2024河南省安阳市初三一模英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2024年安阳市中考一模考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．试题卷上不要答题，选择题用2B铅笔按要求填涂在答题卡上的指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3．答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场号、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdoesGracegotoschoolthesedays?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.2.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Awriter.3.Whenwillthespeakershavetheparty?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnFridaymorning. B.OnFridayafternoon. C.OnFridayevening.4.WherewasAlanafterschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Intheschoollibrary. C.Ontheplayground.5.HowlongdidJeansleeplastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.For9hours. B.For6hours. C.For3hours.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whendoesthegirlhavetobehome?A.By8:00p.m. B.By9:00p.m. C.By10:00p.m.7.What’stheboyallowedtodoonweekends?A.Toplaybasketball. B.Togoshopping. C.Towatchmovies.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhoisPeter’sfavoriteteacher?A.Hismathteacher. B.HisEnglishteacher. C.Hisphysicsteacher.9.WhydoesJennylikebiology?A.Becauseit’sinteresting. B.Becauseit’suseful. C.Becauseit’seasy.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhydoesMariahaveabooksale?A.Becauseshecanhavelotsofsweetmemories.B.Becausechildrencanbuypicturebooksatlowprice.C.Becausehercousinscangetdifferentkindsofbooks.11.HowwillMariadealwithhernotebooks?A.Keepthemforherself.B.Takethemtothewastecenter.C.Givethemtoheryoungercousins.12.HowmanywaysdoesMariasharetodealwithherbooksandnotebooks?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatcoloristhewoman’swallet?A.Black. B.White. C.Red.14.Wheredidthewomanprobablyloseherwallet?A.Inthehotel. B.Intherestaurant. C.Intheshoppingmall.15.Howwillthemantellthewomaniftheyfindthewallet?A.Bysendingheranemail. B.Bywritingtoher. C.Bycallingher.第三节16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．B．C．D．E．1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.Whendoesthecollectionend?A.OnJuly1. B.OnJuly13. C.OnJuly17. D.OnJuly18.Howlongwilltheyardsalelast?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays.C.Foroneweek.D.Fortwoweeks.19.WhichofthefollowingthingswillNOTbeaccepted?A.Books. B.TVs. C.Records. D.DVDs.20.Whatkindofelectronicobjectscanyougiveaway?A.Thenewones. B.Thecleanones.C.Theusableones. D.Thebrokenones.21.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Giveawayasmanythingsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat(401)1024-10515.BI’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet(芭蕾).MymotherwasadancerandIwantednothingmorethantobelikeher,butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass,IfeltlikeIwantedtogiveuprightaway.Asitwasonlymyfirstday,however,ItoldmymomIcouldn’twaittodanceagain.Weekspassedandmydancingdidn’tgetanybetter.Thenmydanceteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasscaredoffallingonmyfaceinfrontofhundredsofpeopleanddisappointingmymom.EventhoughIpracticedhardfortheshow,Ineverquitegotthehangofit.Finally,IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.Shesimplylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknewaboutballet.MymomquicklydiscoveredhowbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatestpatience,loveandunderstanding.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewastheretocatchme.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheldmeup.Bythetimetheshowarrived,IwasaspreparedasIcouldbe.Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Breathingcalmly,Ibeganmovingtothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthemusicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughedinexcitement.Mymomfoundmeandgavemeahugehug,tellingmehowproudshewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthattherewasnowaythiscouldhavehappenedwithouther.Throughthis,Irealizedoneimportantfact:MymomwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.Whathappenedtothegirlonherfirstdayoftryingballet?A.Shefelldownandhurtherself. B.Shemadenomistakeswhiledancing.C.Sherealizedshewastalentedinballet. D.Sheliedtohermomaboutlikingballet.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotthehangofit”inParagraph3mean?A.hadtroublewithit B.lostinterestinitC.learnedtodoitwell D.jumpedhighintheair24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegirl’smother?A.Kindandwise. B.Caringandshy.C.Funnyandstrict. D.Patientanddependable.25.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothetext?A.Thegirlwantstobeaballetteacherlikehermother.B.Thegirl’sdancingimprovedalotbeforetheperformannounced.C.Thegirlfeltdisappointed,soshedidn’twanttopracticehardatall.D.Thegirlactedperfectlyintheperform,andfeltthankfultohermother.26.Whatdidthegirllearnfromherballetexperience?A.Hermomwouldalwayssupporther.B.Don’tbeafraidofdisappointingothers.C.Nevertrysomethingyouarenotgoodat.D.Everymomwillbeproudoftheirchildren’sachievements.COnceyoubegintoeatpotatochips,youmaykeepeatinguntilthebagisempty.Haveyoueverexperiencedthis?Whycan’tyoustopeatingthesesaltychips?Scientistssaiditisbecauseofakindofneuron(神经元).ScientistsattheBethIsraelMedicalCenterinBostonhavefoundthatsomeneuronscanmakeuswanttoeatsalt.Theneuronstakenoteofwhetherourbodiesneedsodium(钠),amainpartofsalt.Then,theysendsignals(信号)toourbraintoencourageustoeatmoresalt.Howdotheseneuronswork?Scientistsdidtestsonmice.Theyfoundthatwhenmiceneedsodium,theirbodygivesoffakindofhormone(荷尔蒙).Itthenmakestheseneuronsbecomeactive.Moreresearchshowedthataddingsalttomealsmakespeopleenjoytheirfoodmore.Thismaycausepeopletocontinueeatingeveniftheyarefull.ScientistsfromDeakinUniversityinAustraliaaskedhealthypeopletoeatthesamefoodforlunchforfourweeks.Theamountofsaltinthefoodwaschangedeachweek.Atthesametime,thescientistsrecordedhowmuchthesepeopleate.Theyalsoaskedthepeoplehowtheyfeltaboutthemeals;forexample,iftheyfelthappyorwerestillhungryaftereating.Theresultsshowedthatsaltmadepeopleeat11percentmorefood.Wheneatinglow-saltmeals,theyhadbettercontroloverhowmuchtheyate.“Butwhenweaddsalttothatfood,allofasuddenthosecontrolsaregone,”aresearchersaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?A.Bytellingajoke. B.Bydoingasurvey.C.Bymakingastudy. D.Bygivinganexample.28.Whymaywefindithardtostopeatingpotatochips?A.Becausepotatochipsdon’thavemuchsodium.B.Becausesomeneuronssendsignalsforsaltyfoods.C.Becausepotatochipssendhungrysignalstoourbrain.D.Becausepeople’sbrainswillbemoreactivewithmoresalt.29.WhatdidthescientistsfromDeakinUniversityfind?A.Micealsoneedsalt. B.Moresaltmakespeopleeatmore.CNotallpeoplelikesaltyfood. D.Peoplearenothappywhentheyeatless.30.Whatadvicemightthewritergive?APeopleshouldeatmorechips.B.Saltcanmakefoodmoredelicious.C.Low-saltmealscanhelpusstayhealthy.D.Moresaltshouldbetakenintostayhealthy.31.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanthetextbefound?A.StarStories B.SchoolTimeC.LanguageLearning D.ScienceWorldDWhenyouthinkofmysteryboxes(盲盒),secrettoyspackedinsmallboxesmaycometomind.Butrecently,manypeopleinChinahavefalleninlovewith“leftover(剩菜)mysteryboxes”atlocalstores.____32____“Wepackproductssuchasmilk,bread,cake,andsandwichesinmysteryboxes,andselltheseboxesatlowprice.____33____Inside,therearethreekindsofbreadthatshouldcost45yuan,”WuTianwhoworksataconveniencestoreinBeijingsaid.SomeWeChat’sleftovermysteryboxminiprogramshelpsellthefood.“____34____Ienjoyitalot,”saidZhangKaiwhooftenbuysleftovermysteryboxes.In2023,thetotalamountoffoodwasteinChinareached160milliontons.Apersonmaywasteabout93gfoodeachmeal,ChinaFoodNewspaperreported.____35____AccordingtotheminiprogramXishiMagicBag,morethan27,000piecesofbreadweresoldwithinamonth,whichwouldhavebeenthrownaway.____36____Forexample,somefoodmadeinthestore,suchasbread,doesn’thaveanylabels(标签).Sopeoplemaynotknowwhenitwasmade,andthefoodmaynotbesafetoeat.Althoughtheideaofleftovermysteryboxesiscreative,morerulesneedtobesettomakeitsuccessful,wroteChinaYouthDaily.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A.Therearestillsomeproblems.B.Theysavemoneyandpreventfoodwaste.C.Theleftovermysteryboxesmayhelpwiththis.D.Ineachboxisfoodclosetotheexpiry(到期)date.E.Forexample,amysteryboxsoldinourstorecosts15.9yuan.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,alittlesquirrelwentouttoplayandmetabiggreywolf.Thebigwolfcaughthimandsaid,“Heythere,littleone,I’mgoingtoeatyou!”____37____,thelittlesquirrelcriedout,“Pleasedon’teatme...Mommy,Iwanttofindmymommy...”Thewolfsmiledandsaid,“Aslongasyou____38____me,Iwon’teatyou.”Thelittlesquirrelquickly____39____,“Iwill.Iwill.Pleasedon’teatme...”Settingthelittlesquirreldown,thewolfpulledoutabagandsaid,“Alright.Aslongasyoupickmeabagof____40____everyday,Iwon’teatyou!”Lookingatthe____41____bag,thelittlesquirrelsaid,“ButIcan’tfindsomanyaday...”Thewolfshouted,“What’swrong?Youwantmetoeatyou?!JustdoasIsayanddon’ttellanyoneaboutmeorpickingnuts,includingyour____42____,orI’lleatyourwholefamily!”Scared,thelittlesquirreltookthebagand____43____hard.Fromthatdayon,hepickednutseverydayuntildark.Seeingthe____44____littlesquirrelcominghomelateeveryday,thesquirrelmotherasked,“Child,whathappenedtoyou?Whydon’tyou____45____whenyoucomehome?Thelittlesquirrelshookhisheadand____46____,“Nothing.I’vebeenoutplayingwithmyfriendseveryday.I’msotired.Idon’tfeellikesayingaword.”Thesquirrelmotherfollowedthelittlesquirrelthenextmorninganddiscoveredhis____47____.Thelittlesquirrelcriedtohismother,“I’vebeenpickingnutsforthebiggreywolfthesedays.Hewon’tletmetellanyone,____48____ourwholefamilywillbeeatenbyhim.”Wipingaway(擦干净)thelittlesquirrel’stears,thesquirrelmothersaid____49____,“Sillychild,mommyisyourgoodfriend.Whydon’tyoutellmeearlier?Youmust____50____mommy.Nomatterwhathappens,mommywillfindagood____51____tosolveit.Evenifmommycan’t,mommywillaskothersforhelp!”Afterhearinghismother’swords,thelittlesquirrelnoddedandfollowedhermotherhome.Intheafternoon,thesquirrelmotherandfatherinvitedsomegoodfriends.Whenthewolfcametocollectnuts,theythrewnutsathim,quicklyscaringhimaway.37.A.Excited B.Scared C.Interested D.Bored38.A.listento B.talkto C.lookforwardto D.explainto39.A.refused B.cheered C.agreed D.considered40.A.fruits B.vegetables C.nuts D.eggs41.A.nice B.cute C.lovely D.large42.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.parents43.A.nodded B.laughed C.moved D.jumped44.A.tired B.happy C.strong D.smart45.A.cry B.talk C.sleep D.study46.A.promised B.lied C.sang D.reported47.A.rule B.mind C.secret D.progress48.A.and B.but C.so D.or49.A.sadly B.seriously C.happily D.carefully50.A.trust B.like C.understand D.protect51.A.decision B.example C.way D.mind四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。weknowstorymakeimportanceopenasoldwordpowerMorethan3,000yearsago,inHenan’sAnyang,thepeopleoftheShangDynastybuilttheircapital.Thisplacenowis____52____astheYinRuins(殷墟).Itisoneofthe____53____archaeologicalsites(考古遗址)inChina.Lately,anewbuildingoftheYinxuMuseum____54____itsdoors.Itcanhelp____55____learnabouthowpeoplelivedalongtimeago.Thenewmuseumlookslikeabronzeding(青铜鼎).Dingisa(an)____56____typeofvessel(容器)inChina.Itstandsfor____57____.Themuseumhasnearly4,000relics(文物).Lotsofthemareoraclebones(甲骨).TherearetheearliestChinese____58____writtenonthem.ThesebonestellusmanythingsaboutthetimeoftheShang,such____59____theweather,wars,andtheking’sfamily.Forexample,therearethe____60____ofaShangprincewrittenonabout600piecesofbone.Theytellusthatheoncelearnedtodanceandperformedforhismomanddad.Therearealsopottery(陶制的)andbronzethingsinthemuseum.TheyshowushowgoodtheShangpeoplewereat____61____thingsandhownicetheirliveswere.Thereisapotterywithbumps(凸起)onit.TheShangpeopleuseditforbathing.It’samazing.Howsmarttheywere!阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Youhavebigeyesandasmallnose.Whileyourfriendhassmalleyesandabignose.Whatmakesyouandyourfriendlookdifferent?Theanswer____62____genes(基因).Scientistsfound15genesdecidingsome____63____ourfacialfeatures(面部特征).Somegenescanpassdownfromparents____64____children.Thenoseisthemost“handeddown”part.Supposeoneofyourparentshasabignose,youarelikelytohave____65____samenoseshape.Ifbothofyourparentshavedoubleeyelids(双眼皮),youcanhavedoubleeyelidsorsingleeyelids.____66____ifbothofthemhavesingleeyelids,youusuallyhavesingleeyelids.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Emma.Youdidn’tcometoschoolyesterdayafternoon.Whatwaswrong?B:______67______.A:Sorrytohearthat.Howareyounow?B:Muchbetter.Thefeverhasgone.ButIstillcoughandIfeelweak.A:______68______?B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttothehospitalyesterday.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetostayinbedforafewdays.A:______69______?B:BecauseI’mafraidI’llmissmorelessonsandI’llbeleftbehind.A:Don’tworry.Takecareofyourself.Icanhelpyouwithyourlessons.Bytheway,youwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.B:Wow,I’msogladtohearthat.______70______?A:OurEnglishteacherdid.Shesaidthreeofthestudentsinourclasswontheprize.B:Whataboutyou?A:______71______.IthinkIwasluckythistime.B:Sogreat!Congratulations!Thankyoufortellingme.六、书面表达（20分）72.学校将要举行主题为Learntogetalongwithourparents的英语征文比赛。请你结合自身经历和图示信息，写一篇英语征文。写作要求：（1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现考上的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数100词左右。Learntogetalongwithourparents_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________