备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Art新人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit1Art1.ItishardtogiveaprecisedefinitiontoWesternartbecausedifferentartistsconveydifferentfeelingsindifferentages.IntheRenaissance，whilethereweresomanyartists，someweresetapartfromothersbytheirextraordinarytalents.Theseinfluentialartistsproducedsomegreatestartworksrepresentativeoftheirtimesandgainedanamazingreputationandpopularrecognition.Noblesandpeopleofhighrankpurchasedaccurateandrealisticpicturesofthemselvesfromartists.Thisbringshistorytolifetosomeextent.AfterImpressionism，however，subsequentartistshavebeenwonderingwhatartisandwhattheydonext.2.Wecan’tjudgewhatartisthebestsinceitisasubjectivetasteforanindividual，especiallyinthecontemporarysocietywiththeexpansionofpublicentryintotheartisticappreciation.Shemaybefondofsculpturewhilehemayshowinterestininkwashpaintings，butadmittedly，breakthroughsemergingindifferentstylesofartmaketheworldmorecolorful.Gotodifferentexhibitionswhichareworthyofyourvisit.Inparticular，IwouldliketorecommendChinesearttoyou.You’reguaranteedtofeelsatisfiedwithavisualfeast.1influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的1.[外研选必①－1]Hisinformalbutsophisticatedstyleofwriting，inbothChineseandEnglish，madehimoneofthemostinfluentialwritersofhisgeneration（使他成为他那一代最有影响力的作家之一）.2.在我家人的影响下，我从小就宠爱画画。Undertheinfluenceofmyfamily，Ihavebeenfondofpaintingsincechildhood.3.Myfather，amanofintegrityandhonesty，hasapositiveandlastinginfluenceon/uponme（对我产生了主动许久的影响）inshapingmyvalues. （人物介绍）★influencen.影响；有影响的人（或事物）vt.影响haveagood/positive/powerful/lastinginfluenceon/upon...对……有好的/主动的/强大的/许久的影响undertheinfluenceof...在……的影响下2rankn.地位；级别；行列；军衔vt.&vi.把……分等级vt.使排成行1.[译林选必③－1]Indeed，ithasbeenconsistentlyrankedbytheUnitedNationsasoneofthebestcountriestolivein，andvisitorsarealwayswelcome！2.这个男孩决心成为像袁隆平一样的一流科学家。Theboy（was）determinedtobecomeafirst-rankedscientist/ascientistofthefirstranklikeYuanLongping.3.多亏你的无私帮助，在最近的一次英语演讲竞赛中，我名列第一。 （感谢信）Thankstoyourselflesshelp，IrankedfirstinarecentEnglishspeechcontest.★rank...as...把……列为……ofhigh/lowrank地位高/低的thefirst/toprank一流的first/topranked（＝first/top-class）adj.一流的rankfirst/ranktopten排名第一/排名前十3guaranteevt.（guaranteed，guaranteed，guaranteeing）保证；确保；确定……必定发生n.保证；保修单；担保物1.Weguaranteetomake（make）moreinvestmentonlyifyoucanachieveamajorbreakthroughinyournewproductinparticular.2.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththecellphoneswhiletheyarestillunderguarantee，wewillrepairthemfreeofcharge.3.[译林选必①－2]Whydon’tyoutrytolistentosomegreatcountrymusic？Iguaranteeyou’llenjoyit（我保证你会宠爱的）！4.单凭天赋好像不足以保证你胜利。Itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteeyousuccess.（itseemsthat）★guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth.保证做某事guarantee（that）...保证……/确定……必定发生underguarantee在保修期内4worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的1.Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthy（worth）cause.点拨（1）worthy和worthwhile都可用在名词前作定语，后者可用在系动词后作表语，用于"主系表"句式。worth不用于名词前作定语，用法同介词，后接名词、代词、数字或动词-ing形式。（2）cause在此处为熟词生义，意为"（支持或为之奋斗的）事业目标、志向"。2.Thisexhibitionofoldphotographsdeservesappreciation. （邀请信）→①Thisexhibitionofoldphotographsisworthyofappreciation.（worthy；appreciation）→②Thisexhibitionofoldphotographsisworthyofbeingappreciated/tobeappreciated.（worthy；appreciate）→③Thisexhibitionofoldphotographsisworthappreciating.（worth；appreciate）→④Itisworthwhileappreciating/toappreciatethisexhibitionofoldphotographs.（worthwhile；appreciate）★beworthyofsth.值得……的beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone值得被做★be（well）worthdoing（特别）值得做it’sworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的★worthlessadj.无价值的；没用的5inparticular尤其，特别（especially/particularly）；特地的，特别的，详细的（special/specific）1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①[外研必修①－1]Isthereanythingelseinparticularthatyou’dliketosharewithus？详细的，特别的②[人教选必③－5]EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina，thosefromtheTangDynastyinparticular. 尤其2.Iamveryparticularabout/overthenumberandtypeofprojectsthatItakeon.3.安迪特别新奇 这次的生日惊喜，因为他将要成年了。→①Andyiscuriousabouthisbirthdaysurprisethistimeinparticular，forhewillbeanadult.（inparticular）→②Andyiscuriousabouthisbirthdaysurpriseparticularlythistime，forhewillbeanadult.（particularly）★beparticularabout/over...对……挑剔/讲究6bring...tolife赐予……生命；使……鲜活起来1.她的课使历史变得更好玩。→①Herclassesbringhistorytolife.（bring…tolife）→②Inherclasses，historycomestolife.（cometolife）2.Inthepast，theylived/ledapoorbuthappylife（过着贫困但欢乐的生活）aschildren.3.不行否认，人工智能确定会在某些行业取代人工劳动，但它不太可能在各行各业运用。ItcannotbedeniedthatAIwilldefinitelyreplacehumanlaborinsomeindustries，butit’sunlikelytobeusedinallwalksoflife.4.当那个女孩最终醒悟过来时，房间变成了喜悦和兴奋的海洋。（读后续写之心情描写）Whenthegirlfinallycametolife，thehousewasturnedintoaseaofdelightandexcitement.★（近）cometolife变得更好玩（或使人兴奋），变得活跃；（仿佛活着）起先动起来★bring...backtolife使……复活；使……复原朝气live/leada（n）...life过着一种……的生活allwalksoflife各行各业7befondof宠爱；宠爱1.[译林选必④－3]Whetherornotwearefondofthesechanges，wewillneedtofacethem.2.[外研选必④－3]IgraduallyfellinlovewithChineseliteraturewhenIstartedworkingasatranslator.3.[外研选必④－1]I’mveryfamiliarwithalmosteveryinchofmyhomecity，andhaveapassionforhistory.4.Thebridedidn’tcaremuchforthedecorationsinthecourtyardbecausetherewerenoherfavoritewaterliliesinthepond.5.得知你对中国诗歌感爱好，我写信邀请你和我一起去。（邀请信）KnowingthatyouarekeenonChinesepoetry，I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogowithme.（分词短语作状语；keen）★"宠爱"的其他表达：fall（强调动作）/be（强调状态）inlovewith宠爱上/宠爱beinto对……特别感爱好；宠爱have/develop（a）passionfor酷爱becrazyabout对……狂热bekeenon对……着迷beenthusiasticabout对……极感爱好carefor宠爱befascinatedb