Unit5IntegratedskillsStudyskills课件英语牛津译林版八年级上册

Integrated

skills

&

Study

skills（第五课时）1.humans人类

human是名词，意为“人；人类”，其复数形式为humans。例如：

Some

companies

try

to

make

robots

look

like

humans.

一些公司试图让机器人看起来像人类。2.What

a

shame!

多遗憾啊！

该句用来表示遗憾或惋惜之意，相当于“What

a

pity!”。还可以说成“It’s

a

shame!”。It’s

a

shame

to

do

sth意为“做某事是遗憾/羞愧的”。例如：

—Our

school

football

team

lost

the

game

yesterday.

我们学校的足球队输了昨天的比赛。

—What

a

shame!

真遗憾啊！

It’s

a

great

shame

to

waste

such

great

talent.

荒废这么高的天赋太可惜了。3.We

hoped

you

can

accept

our

invitation...

我们希望你能接受我们的邀请……

accept是动词，意为“接受，收受”。

【辨析】accept与receive

receive意为“收到”，通常指被动地“收到”，而

accept

则指主动地“接受”。例如：

She

received

his

present,

but

she

didn’t

accept

it.

她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。4.I

think

everybody

should

act

to

protect

wild

animals.

我认为人人应该行动起来保护野生动物。

act此处用作动词，意为“行动”，act

to

do

sth意为“行动起来做某事”。相当于take

action

to

do

sth。例如：

We

should

act

to

save

giant

pandas.

我们应该行动起来去拯救大熊猫。5.后缀-ing、-ness和-ion

一些动词和形容词添加后缀-ing、-ness或-ion可以构成名词。例如：

mean+ing→meaning

ill+ness→illness

act+ion→action

【提示】有时我们添加后缀时需要改变动词/形容词的词尾。例如：

shop+ing→shopping

happy+ness→happiness

decide+ion→decision

invite+ion→invitation基础达标一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。1.The

ice

isn’t

______（厚的）

enough

to

skate

on.thick2.—Where’sAliceItisalreadythetimeforourmeeting.—Pleasewaitfora______（一会儿）.She’scoming.while3.Birds

are

humans’

friends.

No

one

should

____（杀死）

them.kill4.Doyouknowwhyshedidn’t_______（接受）thegiftaccept5.To

my

_______（羞愧）,

I

didn’t

offer

you

any

help

earlier.shame6.John

_____（卖）

his

old

car

for

10,000

yuan

yesterday.

He

wants

to

buy

a

new

one.sold7.Everyone

should

____（行动）to

protect

wildlife.act二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.My

brother

missed

a

lot

of

lessons

because

of

his

_______（ill）.illness2.Predators（食肉动物）,

like

leopards

and

_______（wolf）,

hunt

other

animals

for

food.wolves3.We

should

take

action

to

protect

the

animals

in

danger

because

they

are

_________

（human）friends.humans’4.—Whatdoyoudofora______（live）—Iworkinafactory.living5.Because

of

________

（hunt）,

the

number

of

the

animals

gets

smaller

and

smaller.hunting三、给方框中的动词或形容词加上后缀，并按要求将它们归类。meet

happy

act

collect

hunt

saddecide

dark

mean

kind

discuss

invite1.直接加后缀-ing构成的名词：

________

________

_________meetinghuntingmeaning2.直接加后缀-ness构成的名词：

________

_________

_________sadnessdarknesskindness3.直接加后缀-ion构成的名词：

_______

__________

__________actioncollectiondiscussion4.非直接加后缀构成的名词：

__________

________

_________happinessdecisioninvitation四、单项选择。1.I

know

that

tigers

may

be

dangerous,

but

they

never

kill

________

fun.(

)

BA.of

B.for

C.on2.Usually

wolves

try

to

catch

small

animals

for

food

by

working

________

a

team.(

)

CA.for

B.with

C.as3.Lily

________

a

bunch（束）of

flowers,

but

she

didn’t

________

it.(

)

BA.accepted;receive

B.received;accept

C.received;receive4.We

missed

the

exciting

beginning

of

the

movie

________

the

heavy

traffic.(

)

CA.as

a

result

B.instead

of

C.because

of5.—I

have

a

bad

cold.

And

I

cough（咳嗽）

day

and

night.—________.

You’d

better

see

a

doctor.(

)

CA.You

are

right

B.I’m

afraid

not

C.I’m

sorry

to

hear

that能力训练五、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hey,Jimmy.1..B:Yes,ofcourse.WhataboutyouA:Metoo.ButIhearsomeanimalsareindanger.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.CA.

But

what

can

we

do?B.

Let’s

do

something

to

save

animals.C.

Do

you

like

animals?D.

We

shouldn’t

buy

fur

coats

any

more.E.

What

do

you

want

to

tell

me?F.

What

did

he

do

for

these

animals?B:Yeah!2..We’reonlystudentsinGradeFour.A:DoyouknowthestoryofLandonKenstrickAB:No,Idon’t.3..A:Thisboy’sstorytellsusnooneistooyoungtodoanything.B:HowoldisLandonA:He’sonlyfive.He’stryinghisbesttosavepangolins（穿山甲）indanger.EA.

But

what

can

we

do?B.

Let’s

do

something

to

save

animals.C.

Do

you

like

animals?D.

We

shouldn’t

buy

fur

coats

any

more.E.

What

do

you

want

to

tell

me?F.

What

did

he

do

for

these

animals?B:4.

.A:He

told

people

around

him

the

situation

of

pangolins

and

asked

them

to

save

them.

He

raised

money

for

pangolins

by

selling

Christmas

presents.B:What

a

kind

boy!

5.

.A:OK.FBA.