山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一学业水平阶段性检测（四）英语试题 2024.7 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?（）A．Gotowork. B．Eatbrunch. C．Gotothegym.2．Whendidthemanhurthimself?（）A．Afewweeksago. B．Afewmonthsago. C．Afewyearsago.3．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?（）A．Inabookstore. B．Inalibrary. C．Inaclassroom. 4．Howdoesthewomansound?（）A．Nervous. B．Sad. C．Angry.5．Whydidtheystayuplateforthelasttwonights?（）A．Theystudiedforthephysicsexam.B．Theydidn'twanttogotobedearly.C．Theyhadtopreparetheirbreakfast.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutreusablebags?（）A．Theyarefree. B．Theycanbeusedformorepurposes.C．Theyarelighterandeasiertocarry.7．Whatdiscountdoshoppersreceiveiftheyusereusablebags?（）A．10dollarsoff. B．5%off. C．10centsoff.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whydoesn'tBradlikeonlineshopping?（）A．Hedoesn'tliketoplan. B．Hedoesn'tliketostayathomewaiting. C．Hedoesn'twanthispackagesstolen.9．WhatdoesBradadviseSallytodo?（）A．Gotothestore. B．Cleanthehouse. C．Keeptrackofherpackage.10．HowisSallyrelatedtoBrad?（）A．She'shismom. B．She'shisemployee. C．She’shissister.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Inthebeginning,whatdoesthewomanthinkGeorgeisdoing?（）A．Reading. B．Coloring. C．Writing.12．Whyaresomeofthetextsmarkedingreen?（）A．Theyarethemainideas. B．Theyareimportantdetails.C．Theyareabitmoredifficult.13．WhatdoesGeorgewritedowninhisnotebook?（）A．Figures. B．Stories. C．Questions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whohasn'tknownthenewsyet?（）A．Lily. B．Katie. C．Jason.15．Accordingtothewoman,whatismuchbetterinFrance?（）A．Thefood. B．Theweather. C．Theschools.16．Whatdoesthemanhopetodoabouthisfamily?（）A．BringthemtoFrance. B．LeavetheminAmerica.C．Visittheminafewmonths.17．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?（）A．Bossandsecretary. B．Familymembers. C．Co-workers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforthisjob?（）A．Experience. B．Creativity. C．Energy.19．Whatdochildrendointhemorning?A．Gohiking. B．Writeshortessays. C．Reporttotheleaders.20．Whenisthedeadlineoftheapplication?A．April20th. B．May12th. C．July20th.第二部分，阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouareplanningatourofXi'antakinglessthan3days,you'llwanttohitallthefollowinghighlights.TheTerracottaArmyTheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina'spremierhistoricalattractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,whichwasconstructedbyChina'sFirstEmperorQinShiHuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).Itisacollectionofthousandsoflife-sizeterracottasoldiers,horses,andchariots（战车）inbattleformation,showingtheemperor'sarmiesinfullsplendor.AncientCityWallXi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)asamilitarydefensesystem.Nowitisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowalandmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.GiantWildGoosePagodaOneofChina'smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.Oneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawastostoresutras（经文）broughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang,Itwasbuiltwithlayersofbricksandhasagrandstructureandappearance.ItisexemplaryoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumTheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.Itscollectionsrangefrombronzewarestopotteryfigures,goldandsilverwaresandwallpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty(618-207)tombs.Amongitspreciouscollections,18pieceshavebeenlistedasnationaltreasures.21．Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?（）A．AncientCityWall. B．TheTerracottaArmy.C．GiantWildGoosePagoda. D．ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.22．WhatcanvisitorsseeinShaanxiHistoryMuseum?（）A．ChariotsdiscoveredinXi'an.B．SutrasbroughtfromIndiatoChina.C．WallpaintingsfromtheQingDynastytombs.D．RelicsunearthedinShaanxi.23．Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?（）A．Theyholdcollectionsofantiques.B．TheyrepresentthemodernspiritofXi'an.C．Theyareofhistoricalandculturalvalue.D．TheyareexamplesoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.BWhenArvinKuipers,whograduatedfromBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2017andlovesChineseculture,askshispatientstostickouttheirtonguesohecandiagnose（诊断）theirillness,manyareconfused.Kuipers,30,practicingTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)inAmsterdamintheNetherlands,said,“InTCMIneedtodofaceandtonguediagnosis.That'sstrangeforpeopleinmycountry.”Oneelderlywomanhadbeenvisitinghimoccasionallyforadvice,butherfirstexperiencewithTCMsurprisedher.Shehadneverexperiencedacupuncture（针灸）oranyotherTCMtreatment.“Shecamein,andIexaminedherfaceandtongue,”saidKuipers.“Itoldthepatientherkidneyswerenotdoingwellandthatshewasn'tgettingpropersleep.”Thewomanwasshockedbyhisinsightandaskedifhehadbeenspyingonher.“Actually,itwaseasytodiagnoseherconditionwhenIsawthedarkringsunderhereyes.Herenergylevelswerealsoverylowatthetime."KuipersopenedhisTCMclinicinSeptember.Mostofhisworkinvolvesperformingacupuncture,cuppingaswellastuina-aTCMmassagethatpatientsinthe.Westlikethemost,hesaid.Insomecaseshealsogavehispatientstraditionalherbalmedicines.KuipersusuallymakesacupofChineseteatocalmhispatientsiftheyarenervousabouttheacupunctureneedles.Healsoexplainstothemthemeridian（经络）system,whichisacentralconceptofTCM,yinandyang,andotherconcepts.“InTCM,goodhealthrequiresbalancedyinandyang,sopractitionersnotonlypayattentiontoapatient'sillness,butalsotohisorheroverallphysicalcondition,”saidKuipers.“TCMisalsoadifferentcultureandoffersanewperspective,insteadofbeingacuringmethod."AsofearlyApril,Kuipershastreatedmorethan200patients,manyofwhomcometohiscliniceveryweek.“TCMdoeswork,andworkswell.Mypatientsreallyfeelbetterwithit,soIvalueit,andwhenmypatientsfeelbetterIalsofeelbetter.”24．Whatcanwelearnfromtheelderlywoman'sstoryinparagraph2?（）A．TheelderlywomantrustedTCMtreatmentinthebeginning.B．TCMisverydifferentfromthetreatmentinhercountry.C．TheelderlywomanusedtovisitKuipersalotforTCM.D．Theelderlywomanwasshockedatherkidneysnotdoingwell.25．WhichTCMtreatmentismostwelcomedbythepatientsintheWest?（）A．Acupuncture. B．Cupping.C．Tuina. D．Herbalmedicines.26．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?（）A．WhyKuipers'patientsarefondofChinesetea.B．HowKuipersexplainsmeridiansystemtohispatients.C．WhyKuiperspayslittleattentiontooverallphysicalcondition.D．HowKuipersappliesChinesecultureandtreatmentstopatients.27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．TopraiseamanforhisTCMtreatments.B．TostressthevalueofteachingforeignersTCM.C．TotellastoryofpractisingTCMinNetherlandsD．ToshowthepopularityofTCMintheworld.CTheSummerOlympicGamesthisyearareinParis,France,whichdoesnothaveanocean.So,howdoorganizersplantopresentcompetitioninthesportofsurfing?TheyaretakingthatOlympiceventinasmallcoastalvillagecalledTeahupo'ointheSouthPacificcountryofFrenchPolynesia.HundredsofpeopleareexpectedtovisitTeahupo'otowatchthesport,asthesurfersgooutontothefamouswavesfromJuly27toAugust4．Proposedpreparationsfortheeventincludedbuildingtemporaryhousing,roads,andevenalargestructureoutonthewater.Theworkcalledfordrillingintoacoralreef.However,oppositiontotheplansquicklygrew.Environmentalists,localsandsurfersjoinedforcestoprotectTeahupo'o'sculture,itscoralsandothersealife.Forlocals,Teahupo'obeachwasa"secretspot"withaspecialenergyknownas"mana",andtheywantthatspecialqualityprotected.ThereareconcernsthataweekofOlympiccompetitiontherecoulddestroythe"mana"."Itwastoomuchforus,abigchange,"saidLevy,aTahitiansurferandavolunteereonalocalenvironmentalorganization.Somepeopleworrythatthedrillingintothereefwilldisrupttheecosystemandattractadangerousalgae（海藻）.Iffisheatthealgae,peoplewhoeatthefishcanbecomesick."Thewateriswherewegetourdinner,"22-year-oldMaitei,aspearfishercatchingfishtofeedhisfamily,said.LocalTahitians’worrywereconfirmedwhenaboatworkingonsomeOlympicconstructionhitapieceofthereefandbrokeit."InPolynesianculture,godsareeverywhereinnature,inthecoral,intheocean.Ifwebreakacoral,webreakahome,"CindyOtcenasek,alocalofficial,said.Nonewbuildingsorroadsarewelcomeforthelocals.Andtheorganizersareadjustingtheirplansasaresult.Forexample,theywillnotbebuildinganyOlympichousing.Instead,athleteswillstayonanearbyboat.HomesoflocalswillserveotherOlympichousingneeds.Judgeswillwatchthecompetitionfromtheplatform.Thewholeworldisreadyforthegreateventsandtheimpact.28．Whyisthe2024OlympicssurfingtobeheldinTeahupo'o?（）A．ItisthesistercityofParis. B．Itisthebestchoiceforthesport.C．Itaimstodevelopitstourism. D．Ithasfavorablegeographiclocation.29．WhatmakesTeahupo'obeachspecialtolocalTahitians?（）A．Therichfishingresources. B．Thesurfingspots.C．Thepowerofmana. D．Theuniquecorals.30．WhyaresomelocalpeopleopposedtotheOlympicplansinTeahupo'o?（）A．Theyareworriedtheeventwilldamagetheenvironment.B．Theywantmoreconstructionanddevelopmentinthearea.C．Theythinktheeventwillbringtoomanytourists.D．Theydon'tlikethesportofsurfing.31．WhataretheorganizersdoingtoaddressthelocalconcernsinTeahupo'o?（）A．Buildingnewroadsandhousingfortheevent.B．CancellingtheOlympicsurfingcompetition.C．Relocatingtheeventtoadifferentlocation.D．Adjustingtheirplanstominimizetheimpact.DNobodyneedsremindingthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth,butwemayneedremindingthatitneedstobedoneintherightway.Lightexercisesareagreatwaytoimprovecirculationandkeepourmusclesactive,especiallyiftherestofthedaywillbespentsittinginfrontofacomputerorinalecturehall.However,certainsportslikelongdistancerunningrequiretrainingtobuildupourbodiessotheycanhandlethechallenge.Ifwegointosuchsportcold,itcanshockourmuscles,hearts,lungs,andotherorgansandcauseseverepainorinsomecases,evendeath.Somepeoplearebornwithmedicalconditionsthatgounnoticeduntiltheystresstheunstablepartoftheirbody.Aweakheartmayneverbeseenuntilwedosomethingthatcausesextremephysicaleffort.Recentlytherehavebeencasesofpeopledyingwhilerunninglongdistances.Also,auniversitystudentdiedaftertakinga1．000mrunningexam.Someuniversitiesandhighschoolshavecutlongdistanceraces(i.e.3．000m,5,000m)fromtheircampussportsgames,partlybecauseofthesupposeddangerandpartlybecausetheysayfewerpeopleareenteringsuchevents.Maybeeducationaboutsucheventsislacking,especiallyduringprimaryandhighschool.Peopleparticipatinginsuchcompetitionsshouldrealizethatareasonableamountoftrainingisrequiredbeforehandandhavingamedicalcheckiswise,especially.foramarathon.Peopleshouldn'tbeforcedtoparticipateineventsthatpushthempasttheirlimits,especiallyiftheyhaven'twarmed-upcompletely.Cancellingeventscouldleadtopeoplebecominglesshealthyandoverweight.Maybetheseeventsshouldn'tbecancelled,butorganizersandparticipantsshouldbemorecarefulaboutregularhealthchecks.32．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?（）A．Togiveussomeremindingonexercises. B．Topersuadeustotakelesssports.C．Toadvisestudentstohaveregularexercises. D．Torequirecancellinglongdistancerunning.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cold”inparagraph2probablymean?（）A．Havingtrainedalot. B．Withoutanypreparation.C．Havingalowtemperature. D．Inanunfriendlyway.34．Whydosomeuniversitiesandschoolscancellongdistanceraces?（）A．Becausenostudentsarewillingtoentersuchevents.B．Becausethestudents'physicalconditionsaretoopoortofinishthem.C．Becauselongdistancerunningisnotfitforstudents.D．Becausetheyworryaboutthesupposeddangerinsuchraces.35．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodobeforerunningamarathon?（）A．Bewellpreparedandcaredfor. B．Pushourselvespastourlimits. C．Participateinitconfidently. D．Trytolosesomeweightfirst.第二节（共5个小题，每题2.5分；满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoShowRespectWhetheryou'retalkingtoyourbestfriendorastranger,respectingthemshowsthatyou'rekindandconsiderate.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowrespectinyourlife.●Listentoothers.Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespectothers.36Nodyourheadandaskfollow-upquestionstostayfocusedintheconversation.Evenifyoudisagree,trytoconsiderthepointofviewbeforeresponding.●Confirm（肯定）people'sopinions.Whenyou'retalkingtosomeone,confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey'veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool..37”Or,"Icantellyou'veworkedsuperhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”●Apologizewhenyou'reinthewrong.Itshowsagreatdealofmaturity（成熟）.Ifyoumessup,asimple"I'msorry”goesalongway.Trynottomakeexcusesforyourself.38Forexample,ifyouforgotadeadline,youcouldsay,“I'mreallysorry.I'llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn'thappenagain.”●39Sticktoyourword.Ifyoucommit（承诺）toaneventormakeplanswithsomeone,comethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople'stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandcompleteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.40Itcanbetoughatfirst,butit'sbettertobehonest.A．Dowhatyousayyou'lldo.B．Justsaynoifyoucan'tcommit.C．Waittotalkinsteadofmerelylistening.D．Icantellyou'vethoughtalotaboutthistopic.E.Watchandbequietwhensomeoneelseistalking.F.Excusesareuselessifyouwanttocorrectyourmistakes.G.Itmightalsobehelpfultohaveaplantoavoidsuchmistakesagain.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasabusyMondaymorningasusual.Whilethechildrenwereenjoying“freeplay”,I41tothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,I42amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI43guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheir44fromthecold.Ifeltachill（寒意）gothroughmybody.45,Ipushedthedooropen.TherestoodoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas46thatday!Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas47toopenthedoor.Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword,I48himtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He'dneedtimeto49,andwouldn'tcomeforclassthenextday,Ithought.Thenextmorning,oneofthefirstto50wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy,buthis51couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow52Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmeand53metodobetteralltheseyears,“Ibelieveyouwouldopenthedoor."ThatcoldMondaymorning,hewaitedalong,longwhileforadultsto54．Toachild,everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn'tattempttowalkbackhome;hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin55．41．A．stepped B．ran C．jumped D．turned42．A．caused B．noticed C．checked D．imagined43．A．excitedly B．worriedly C．hopefully D．carefully44．A．studies B．joy C．safety D．time45．A．Curious B．Worried C．Amazed D．Embarrassed46．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy47．A．courageous B．content. C．unable D．unwilling48．A．invited B．contacted C．called D．rushed49．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait50．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react51．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter52．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous53．A．needed B．reminded C．asked D．signed54．A．showup B．pullup C．holdup D．lineup55．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．belief D．kindness第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyearmoreofustryandreduceourimpact56theplanet.Arefillshop,orzerowasteshop,givesyoua57(choose)togogreen.Refillshopstend58(be)smallindependentstoresthatsellnon-packagedgoods.Mostofthetimetheywillbedryproducelikericeandnutsfromthelocalareas,59meanslesscarbonfootprintfromfarmtoplate.Theycanalsobemanyothersustainable（可持续的）products,likecleaningproductsandsoaps.Shoppersonlyneedtobring60(container)theyalreadyownandrefillthemfromlargeronesinthestore.Usually,refillandzero-wasteshops61(locate)incommunities.Buyingfromwithinwalkingdistance,clearly,62(be)moresustainableandkindertotheplanetandyourcommunity.Ifyou'rewalkingdownthestreettoyourlocalrefillshop,thenyou'redoinggreat.Butifyou'redrivinghoursawaytofindsuchashop,thenthetransportmaycanceloutanybenefitsof63youbuy.Remember,it'sthewholeprocessnotjusttheendproduct.More64(important),refillshopsencourageustothinkaboutourdailyhabits.Theymakeuspauseandthinkabouthowwecanmake65positivedifferencetotheenvironment.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次。方框中有五个多余的选项，注意：请将选项前的序号填写至答愿卡的规定区域，填写单词或短语者不得分。A.temporaryB.sensitiveC.attemptsD.entirelyE.sufficientF.grabG.distinguishedH.shortageI.graduallyJ.demonstrateK.flexibleL.initialM.accurateN.threatO.reality66.GuoShoujingdevelopedacalendarwhichisas______astheGregoriancalendar67.Beforeahurricanestrikes,makesureyouhave______food,water,medicineandbatteries.68.However,neitherthestorynorthedetailsofFranklin'sexperimentare______true.69.Flood,freshwater______andwaterpollutionareconsideredasthemainwaterproblemsinChina70.Withmost______toclimbQomolanginaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisktaking?71.Thefactoryneededsomekidsfor______help,so1workedthereforthreewholedayswithmyfriends.72.VascodaGama's______journeytoIndiaopenedupthesearoutefromWesternEuropetotheEastbywayoftheCapeofGoodHope.73.Unusualanimalbehaviorcanbroadcastweather.ifyouseebirdsflyinglow,______yourumbrella74.Thesunshonebrightly,andIclearly______objectsatadistanceofoverahundredyards.75.Tomakeyourdreamcomeinto______,ittakesalotofdeterminationandefforts.第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校英文校报组织征文比赛。请你以身边激励你的人为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．人物简介：2．感动你的原因。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thepersonwhohasinspiredme______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________