Unit+4+Space+Exploration+Reading+forWriting+高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U4ReadingforWritingAmeliaLearningObjectivesAfterthisclass,wewillbeabletoGetthewriter’s

opinionon“SpaceExploration”.Sortoutthestructureoftheargumentation.Figureoutthelanguagefeaturesoftheargumentation.Expressyouropinion:Outlinethestructureofyourownideawithlearnedskills.Voice“spaceexploration”fromcriticalthinking批判性思维.Space:Thefinalfrontier1.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2.Wheredoyouthinkthepicturewastaken?3.Whodoyouthinktookthispicture?4.DoyouknowanythingaboutNASA?Spiralrainband台风螺旋云雨带LeadinChina'sShenzhou15andShenzhou16crewsjointogetheraboardthecountry'sTiangongspacestationonTuesday,May30,2023.

Ittookabout10yearsand850,000,000yuantosendthemannedspacecraftShenZhou15tospace.HowmuchmoneyhasChinaspentonitsspaceprogram?Isexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney?Whatkindofpassageisitaccordingtothetitle?narrativeB.expositionC.argumentation2.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?GeneralParticularGeneralIntroduction:statementArgumentationisthetypeofwritinginwhichwriterstrytoencouragereaderstoaccepttheirpointofviewonacontroversial(有争论的，有争议的）issue.Pre-readingMainbodyMainbodyMainbodyConclusionReadthefirstparagraphandunderlinethedifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.differentopinionsReadfororganizationandfeaturesQ:What’stheauthor’sattitudetoexploringspace?Supportive．Objective．Neutral.Negative．However

Tip1:Tomakeourarticlemoreobjective,weshouldexpressdifferentopinionsaboutthetopic.1...thinkthat...2...pointoutthat...3...holdtheideathat...4...declarethat...5...suggestthat..ReadandUnderlinethreereasonsfortheauthor'sstatementArgumentfirstlysecondlyfinallyTip2:Using

linkingwordscanmakepassagemorelogical合逻辑的.表示递进关系的过渡词：what’smore,aswell,moreover,besides,furthermore,inaddition,what’sworse,apartfromthatetc.ReadandThinkWhat’sthefunctionoftheseblueparts

？Supportingevidence❸Thenthedata_______________scientistsonEarth.1.Howdoesexploringspacehelptofightagainstworldhunger?2.Whattransitionalwordsareusedheretoshowthereasoningprocess?❶Ithasdirectly__________themanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.resultedin❷Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandand_____________.weatherpatterns❹Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideuseful_____________________________________❺Asaresult,space-basedscience_______________initseffortstogrow_______________tofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.

istransmittedto

recommendationshashelpedfarmingenoughfoodandadviceforfarmersReasoningintimeorderPara2Activity5:ReadandAnalyzeHowtomakethesupportingevidencemoreconvincing令人信服的?yHigh-endproductsnewmaterialheartmonitorsGPSmemoryfoampillowsmartphonecamerasexamplessTip3:Takingexamplescanmakesupportingevidencemoreconvincing.Para3transitionalwordstogiveanexample:forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,take…forexample/instanceReadandAnalyzeHowdoestheauthormakehislanguagevivid生动的?yUnderlineyourfavoritesentenceSeeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimitedSimile(明喻)Tip4:Usingrhetoricaldevices修辞手法suchassimile(明喻),personification（拟人）,metaphor（暗喻）canmakepassagemorevivd.Para4Whichsentencerepeatstheauthor’sstatement论点?Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.ConclusionReadandAnalyzeTip5:Repeatingthestatementintheconclusioncanecho重复theauthor’sopinion.How

to

rephrase

your

opinion?

表示总结：inshort;inbrief;inconclusion;ina/oneword;tosumup;allinall;onthewhole;ingeneral;fromwhatIhavesaidabove增强语气：There’snodoubtthat…There’snodenyingthat…双重否定:

Never/Bynomeanscan/shouldwedo…Post-reading

Readandfill.Different

opinions

about

space

explorationDifferent

benefits

of

exploring

space

Draw

a

conclusionSome

people

argue

that

we

should

stop

exploring,

while

others

feel

this

is

a

________

view.

It

has

______________________

in

the

fight

against

world

hunger.

It

has

_____________

technological

improvements.

It

helps

people

______________

the

world’s

problems.

Exploring

space

should

__________.

shallowmade

a

differencepromotedthink

aboutcontinueAretheseargumentsfororagainstexploringspace?A.

TherearealotofunsolvedmysteriesonEarth.Sowhyarewegoingintospacetoexplore?B.

Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.C.

Icannotunderstandspendingallthismoneyonexpensiveresearchandexperimentswhensomanypeopleneedfood.D.Exploringspaceencouragesscientiststoimprovetechnologythatcanhelppeopleinotherways,too.Againstspaceexploration:Forspaceexploration:ACBDLanguagepoints:Importantwordsandphrases(P44)1wastetimedoingsth2findsolutionstoproblems3fataldisease4ashallowview5failtorealise6makeadifference7providerecommendationsforsb8promotetechnologicalimprovements浪费时间做某事找到解决问题的方法肤浅的观点发挥重要作用没有意识到为某人提供建议致命的疾病推动科技进步910111213becloseto14inclosing15providetheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits16unsolvedmysteries17runout靠近总而言之满足…的要求未解之谜用完快速增长的人口给世界带来种种好处被广泛使用找到...的解决办法meettherequirementsfor…findwaystosovlesth.bewidelyusedarapidincreasingpopulationDoyouagreetotheauthor’sopinion?Why?ThinkandVoiceForspaceexploration1.tofindnewsettlementforpeople2.toimprovetechnologythatcanhelppeopleAgainstspaceexploration1.awasteoftimeandresources2.findasolutiontootherurgentproblems假定你是李华，最近你班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探索的意义。请用英语给校报写一篇短文，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。赞同者反对者1．2.1．2.注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Writing

Explorationspaceawasteoftimeandmoney？Part1:para1IntroductionDifferentopinionsaboutspaceexplorationPart2:paras（2-4）BodyBenefits…hasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.…haspromotedtechnologicalimprovements.…hashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Part3:para5ConclusionSpaceexplorationisbeneficialandshouldbecontinued.Prep

forWritingIsspaceexplorationsignificant?ForspaceexplorationAgainstspaceexploration1．2.3.1．2.FindnewresourceUnderstandouterspaceBring

about

new

livingspaceSpendtoomuchmoneyDangerousforastronautsDiscussion导入主题阐述正方观点你的观点阐述反方观点DraftWehadanargumentover_________________

Differentstudentshavedifferentattitudestowardsit.Someofusthink________________.

Firstofall，____________________Secondly,_____________________Thirdly,_____________________However，othersarestronglyagainstit.Theybelievethat_____________________

Besides,_______________________Inmyopinion，_________________Exchangeandreviseyourdraft!Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat+主题

Nowadays,主题isbecomingincreasinglypopular/serious.●Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.（观点有分歧）●Theopinions

concerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.

●Peopletakedifferentattitudestowards/holddifferentopinionsonthisproblem/thisissue.

如何衔接论据？表示递进关系：Inthefirstplace;firstofall;tobeginwith;firstlywhat’smore;furthermore;moreover;besides;atlast;finally;

lastbutnotleast表示列举事实：suchas;

forexample/instance;

take...forexample

表示解释：thatistosay;inotherwords表示观点：inone’sopinion,

inone’sview,

fromone’spointofview,asfarasIamconcerned,asforsb,

personally

如何增加支撑性细节?①事实细节——列举具体的实例；补充相关信息Ilikereadingbooks.Ilikereadingbooks,suchasnovels,shortstories,magazinesandnewspapers.I'dliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.I'dliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.Ifpossible,wecantraveltogetherorsharetravelingexp