广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高州市2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语本卷满分：90分考试用时：90分钟一、根据音标或中文意思完成句子。(词组请注意时态和人称的变化)。(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分)1.OnMay7,2024,theLongMarch6successfullylaunchedinto________[speɪs].【答案】space【解析】句意：2024年5月7日，长征六号成功发射升空。根据句意和音标可知，空处应填名词space“太空”。故填space。2.Libaibegantowrite________[ˈpəʊɪmz]whenhewasfifteen.【答案】poems【解析】句意：李白十五岁时开始写诗。根据所给音标可知，此处是复数名词poems“诗”。故填poems。3.Idon’tlikerockmusicbecauseit’sso________[ˈnɔɪzi].【答案】noisy【解析】句意：我不喜欢摇滚乐，因为它如此的吵闹。根据音标可知，此处应填noisy“吵闹的”，noisy是形容词，在句中作表语。故填noisy。4.Insomecountries,it’s________[pəˈlaɪt]tolookateachotherwhentheytalk.【答案】polite【解析】句意：在一些国家，交谈时看着对方是礼貌的。根据所给音标可知，此处是形容词polite“有礼貌的”。故填polite。5.Onlineshoppinghasmany________[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz].【答案】advantages【解析】句意：网上购物有许多的优点。根据句子和音标提示可知，此处是advantages“优点”，名词复数。故填advantages。6.Shelooksveryyoung.________(实际上),sheisover60.【答案】Infact【解析】句意：她看起来很年轻。事实上，她已经60多岁了。事实上“infact”，介词短语。故填Infact。7.InChina,peopleusually________(握手)whentheymeet.【答案】shakehands【解析】句意：在中国，人们见面时通常握手。shakehands“握手”，动词短语；由“usually”判断时态用一般现在时，people作主语，动词用原形。故填shakehands。8.________(总有一天),wewillmeetattheuniversity.【答案】Oneday【解析】句意：总有一天，我们将会在大学见面。根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“总有一天”的英文表达，oneday意为“总有一天”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Oneday。9.________(从现在开始),wemuststudyharderthanbefore.【答案】Fromnowon【解析】句意：从现在开始，我们必须比以前更努力学习。fromnowon“从现在开始”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Fromnowon。10.Atthepartylastnight,everyone________(过得愉快).【答案】hadfun##enjoyedhimself##enjoyedherself【解析】句意：在昨晚的聚会上，每个人都玩得很开心。过得愉快havefun/enjoyoneself，根据“Atthepartylastnight”可知，此句用一般过去时；everyone对应的反身代词为himself/herself。故填hadfun/enjoyedhimself/enjoyedherself。二、连词成句。(注意连成句子后首字母要大写)(本大题共5题，每小题1分，共5分)11.inEnglish/youcanstillsee/andinmanyotherlanguages/hisplays______________________________________________________【答案】YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages【解析】由标点可知此句为陈述句；分析所给单词，youcanstillsee后接hisplays作宾语；inEnglish和andinmanyotherlanguages并列，作定语，修饰plays。故填YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages“你仍然可以看到用英语和用其他许多语言写的他的戏剧”。12.allovertheworld/aclassicalmusicconcert/watch/onTV/people______________________________________________________.【答案】PeopleallovertheworldwatchaclassicalmusicconcertonTV【解析】根据标点可知是陈述句。People人们，作主语；allovertheworld全世界，作后置定语；watchaclassicalmusicconcert看古典音乐会，作谓语和宾语；onTV在电视上，作状语。故填PeopleallovertheworldwatchaclassicalmusicconcertonTV“全世界的人们都在电视上观看古典音乐会”。13.what/wanttodo/when/doyou/youleaveschool______________________________________________________?【答案】Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouleaveschool【解析】分析所给的词可知，此句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。what什么，疑问词；doyou，借助助动词构成问句，放在主语前；wanttodo谓语动词；when引导时间状语从句；you主语；leaveschool作谓语。故答案为：Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouleaveschool“离开学校后你想做什么”。14.andthechair/Goldilocks/butshewasheavy/triedthesmallchair/wasinpieces______________________________________________________.【答案】Goldilockstriedthesmallchair,butshewasheavyandthechairwasinpieces【解析】根据单词和标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Goldilocks作主语；triedthesmallchair谓语动词短语，其中tried是动词，thesmallchair是宾语；butshewasheavy第一个并列从句，描述了Goldilocks的状态，即她的体重；andthechairwasinpieces第二个并列从句，描述了椅子的状态。故填Goldilockstriedthesmallchair,butshewasheavyandthechairwasinpieces“金发姑娘试了试小椅子，但她太重了，椅子已经碎了”。15.inAmerica/haddifficultlives/oftentellsadstories/Bluessongs/becauseAfricans______________________________________________________.【答案】BluessongsoftentellsadstoriesbecauseAfricansinAmericahaddifficultlives【解析】根据所给单词可知，此处是含because引导的条件状语从句的复合句。Bluessongs作主句主语；oftentellsadstories作主句“谓语+宾语”；because引导条件状语从句，Africans作从句主语；inAmerica作后置定语修饰名词Africans；haddifficultlives作从句“谓语+宾语”。故填BluessongsoftentellsadstoriesbecauseAfricansinAmericahaddifficultlives“蓝调歌曲经常讲述悲伤的故事，因为在美国的非洲人生活艰难”。三、语法填空。(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lookatthisspecialman.Therearesomanylovelytoysonhisback.Whoishe?Whydoeshe____16____somanytoysonhisback?HeisYuJingjing.Heisasecurityguard(安保人员)and____17____atachildren’shospitalinDalian.Hispicturewaspostedonlineandcaughtmany____18____attention.Peoplegavehim____19____interestingname“ToyHero”.“Everyday,manysickchildrenlosetheirtoysinthehospital.Ipick____20____upandhang(挂)themonmyback.It’seasyforthechildrentofindthem.Iamawalkinglostandfound,”Yusaid____21____asmile.Butfewchildrencomebackforthetoys,____22____moreandmoretoysarehungonhisback.WhenthesickchildrenseeYu,they____23____cryingandcometoplaywithhimhappily.Yubuysmoretoyswithhismoney.Hewalksinthehospitalwiththetoysandgivesthemtothesickchildren.Allthechildrenlikehimverymuch.“Asmalltoycanmakeachild____24____.I’mverygladtodosomethingforthem.Ihopeeverychildishealthy,”Yusaid.Healso____25____asmallsignandputitonhisuniform(制服).Itreads,“Pleasecallmeifyouneedhelp.”16.A.has B.have C.had17.A.worked B.willwork C.works18.A.people’s B.people C.peoples19.A.the B.a C.an20.A.them B.they C.their21.A.for B.with C.of22.A.because B.and C.so23.A.arestopping B.willstop C.stopped24.A.happy B.happily C.happiness25.A.makes B.make C.made【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫YuJingjing安保人员在儿童医院工作，他将医院里丢失的玩具挂在背上，让生病的孩子们找到并快乐玩耍。【16题】句意：为什么他背上有这么多玩具？has有，主语是单三；have有；had有，过去式。根据“doeshe”可知助动词后用动词原形，故选B。【17题】句意：他是一名保安，在大连一家儿童医院工作。worked工作，过去式；willwork工作，一般将来时；works工作，一般现在时，主语单三。根据“Heisasecurityguard”可知本句时态为一般现在时，故选C。【18题】句意：他的照片在网上发布，引起了很多人的关注。people’s人们的；people人们；peoples种族。根据“caughtmany...attention”可知考查短语catchone’sattention“吸引某人的注意力”，故选A。【19题】句意：人们给他起了有趣的名字——“玩具英雄”。the定冠词，特指前文中出现过的事物；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音因素开头的单词前。空缺处修饰“interestingname”，为元音因素开头的单词，故选C。【20题】句意：我把它们捡起来挂在背上。them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；their它们的。根据“hang(挂)themonmyback”可知是“把它们挂在背上”，动词后用宾格，故选A。【21题】句意：Yu笑着说。for为了；with带着，伴随着；of……的。根据“Yusaid...asmile.”可知考查短语withasmile，表示主语做某事时微笑着，常常用来描述人们的态度或情感，故选B。【22题】句意：但是很少有孩子回来买玩具，所以越来越多的玩具挂在他的背上。because因为；and和；so所以。根据前后句句意可知前后句为因果关系，前因后果。故选C。【23题】句意：当生病的孩子们一见到Yu，就停止哭泣，高兴地来和他一起玩。arestopping正在停止；willstop将会停止；stopped停止，过去式。根据“WhenthesickchildrenseeYu”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。【24题】句意：一个小玩具就可以使孩子快乐。happy高兴的；happily高兴地；happiness幸福。根据“make”可知考查短语make+sb.+形容词，表示“使某人怎么样”，故选A。【25题】句意：他还做了一个小牌子，把它贴在他的制服上。makes制造，一般现在时。主语为单三；make制造，一般现在时；made制造，过去式。根据“said”可知本句是一般过去时，故选C。四、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LastSaturday,myfriendsandIdecidedtogocampingonamountain.Wewerehappybecausetheweatherwas____26____inthemorning.Welookedforwardtoa____27____two-dayholiday.Atnineo’clockinthemorning,we____28____tothemountain.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandtalking.Wearrivedatthemountainatnoon.Butwhenwefinishedourpicnic,theskybecame____29____.Tenminuteslater,itbegantorainheavily.We____30____toourcamp.Therewerehourstogobacktoourcarfromthecampingplace.Wemadeafiretokeepwarmbecauseallofusfelt____31____.Ataboutfiveo’clock,therainstopped.Wewalkedtoourcarbutwegot____32____onthehalfway.Itwasdangerousforustowalkinthedark.____33____,oneofourfriendsfoundtherightway.Finally,wegothomebutfeltvery____34____.Thiscampingtripmightnotbeagreatone,butwelearnedfromthiscampingtripthatteamworkis____35____.26.A.rainy B.clear C.fresh D.windy27.A.bored B.careful C.difficult D.wonderful28.A.flew B.rode C.drove D.walked29.A.dark B.blue C.strange D.beautiful30.A.hoped B.crossed C.hurried D.cheered31.A.safe B.cold C.worried D.relaxed32.A.lost B.cried C.hungry D.ready33.A.Really B.Luckily C.Certainly D.Specially34.A.nice B.tired C.happy D.sorry35.A.different B.dangerous C.successful D.important【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.B34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去露营的经历，从这次经历让作者意识到团队合作的重要性。【26题】句意：我们很高兴，因为早上天气晴朗。rainy多雨的；clear晴朗的；fresh新鲜的；windy刮风的。根据“Wewerehappy”可知，天气好所以很开心，故选B。【27题】句意：我们期待着一个美妙的两天假期。bored无聊的；careful仔细的；difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Welookedforwardto”可知，期待有一个精彩的假期，故选D。【28题】句意：早上九点钟，我们走到山上。flew飞；rode骑；drove驾驶；walked散步。根据“tothemountain.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandtalking”可知，走到山上，故选D。【29题】句意：但是当我们结束野餐时，天空变暗了。dark黑暗的；blue蓝色的；strange奇怪的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Tenminuteslater,itbegantorainheavily.”可知，天色变暗了，很快就下雨，故选A。【30题】句意：我们急忙回到营地。hoped希望；crossed穿过；hurried匆忙；cheered欢呼。根据“itbegantorainheavily”可知，下大雨所以匆忙回到营地，故选C。【31题】句意：我们生了一堆火取暖，因为我们都觉得冷。safe安全的；cold寒冷的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据“Wemadeafiretokeepwarm”可知，感到冷所以生火来取暖，故选B。【32题】句意：我们向汽车走去，但走到半路就迷路了。lost丢失；cried哭；hungry饥饿；ready准备。根据“oneofourfriendsfoundtherightway.”可知，迷了路，故选A。【33题】句意：幸运的是，我们的一个朋友找到了正确的路。Really真正地；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Specially专门地。根据“oneofourfriendsfoundtherightway”可知，在迷路的时候，其中一个朋友找到了正确的路，这是幸运的事，故选B。【34题】句意：最后，我们回到家，但感到很累。nice美好的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的。作者在山上遇到了大雨，半路又迷路了，所以最后回到家感到很疲惫，故选B。【35题】句意：这次露营旅行可能不是很好，但我们从这次露营旅行中学到了团队合作的重要性。different不同的；dangerous危险的；successful成功的；important重要的。根据“Thiscampingtripmightnotbeagreatone,butwelearnedfromthiscampingtripthatteamworkis”可知，意识到团队合作的重要性，故选D。五、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，A.B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AMen’sclothingshopT-shirtMadein:VietnamColour:WhiteSize:M-XXLMaterial:CottonWashthemwithwarmwaterinmachines.Price:¥120.CoatMadein:NewZealandColour:GreySize:L-XXLMaterial:98%wool,2%cottonDrycleaning(干洗)only.Keepthemindryandcoolplaces.Price:¥1,350.ShoesMadein:ChinaColour:BrownSize:245mm-275mmMaterial:LeatherKeepawayfromwater.Price:¥560.36.Whereisthecoatmade?A.InChina. B.InVietnam. C.IntheUK. D.InNewZealand.37.TheT-shirtneeds________.A.drycleaning B.washingincoldwaterC.washinginwarmwater D.washingbyhandonly38.Whatcanweknowaboutthecoatfromthepassage?A.Itiswhite. B.Itcostsover1,000yuan.C.Itismadeofwoolonly. D.Itismadeof20%cotton.39.HowmuchshouldMrWangpayifhebuystwoT-shirtsandapairofshoes?A.¥680. B.¥700. C.¥780. D.¥800.40.Wemayfindtheinformationabovein________.A.afashionmagazine B.ateenagenewspaperC.asciencereport D.atravelguidebook【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文是对两件衣服和一双鞋子的介绍，主要介绍了产地、颜色和尺码等信息。【36题】细节理解题。根据“CoatMadein:NewZealand”可知外套的产地是新西兰，故选D。【37题】细节理解题。根据“Washthemwithwarmwaterinmachines.”可知短袖需要在洗衣机中用温水清洗它们，故选C。【38题】细节理解题。根据“Price:¥1,350.”可知外套的价格是一千多，故选B。【39题】推理判断题。根据“Price:¥120.”和“Price:¥560.”可知两件短袖和一双鞋子总价是120×2＋560，共800元，故选D。【40题】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是对两件衣服和一双鞋子的介绍，主要介绍了产地、颜色和尺码等信息。可推测文章可能来自于时尚杂志，故选A。BBeijingsiheyuanisatraditionalhouseinChina.“Si”meansthefourdirections(方向)—east,west,southandnorth.“He”meansthatthehousesislikeaChinesecharacter“口”.Beijingsiheyuanhasahistoryofover800years.Thehousesarebuiltinaspecialway.Siheyuanhasfourparts.Themainhouse,thesidehouses,thereverse-facinghouse(倒座房)andthescreenwall.Theyareconnected(连接)withwallsandformasquarecourtyard(庭院)inthecentre.Thehouseonthenorthisthemainhouse.Thehousesontheeastsideandthewestsidearesidehouses.Thehouseonthesouthisthereverse-facinghouse.Themainhouseisusuallyfortheoldortheheadofthefamily.Themainhouseisoftenbiggerandbetterthantheotherhouses.Theroomsinthemainhousearebigandbright.Thesidehousesarefortheyoung.Thekitchenandthestudyareofteninthereverse-facinghouse.Youcancookorreadthere.Thereisonlyonegateoutside.Behindthegateisthescreenwall.Chinesepeopleusuallymakethescreenwallverybeautiful.Theythinkthatthescreenwallcankeepthemawayfrombadluck.Siheyuanhelpsabigfamilylivetogetherhappily.41.Howmanypartsdoesasiheyuanhousehave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.Wheredoyoungpeopleliveinasiheyuanhouse?AThemainhouse. B.Thesidehouses.C.Thereverse-facinghouse. D.Behindthegate.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“study”mean?A.Aroomforreading. B.Aroomforcooking.C.Aroomforplaying. D.Aroomforhavingmeals.44.WhyChinesepeoplemakethescreenwall?A.Becausetheythinkitisbehindthegate.B.Becausetheythinkitisverybeautiful.C.Becausetheythinkitcanhelpthemlivetogether.D.Becausetheythinkitcankeepthemawayfrombadluck.45.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsiheyuan B.HowtobuildasiheyuanC.Beijingsiheyuan D.AtraditionalhouseinChina【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京四合院的一些知识。【41题】细节理解题。根据“Siheyuanhasfourparts.”可知，四合院有四个部分。故选C。【42题】细节理解题。根据“Thesidehousesarefortheyoung.”可知，厢房是给年轻人住的。故选B。【43题】词句猜测题。根据“Youcancookorreadthere.”可知，可以阅读的地方应是书房；“study”表示“读书的房间”。故选A。【44题】细节理解题。根据“Chinesepeopleusuallymakethescreenwallverybeautiful.Theythinkthatthescreenwallcankeepthemawayfrombadluck.”可知，中国人通常把屏风墙做得很漂亮。他们认为它可以让他们远离厄运。故选D。【45题】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京四合院的一些知识；选项C“北京四合院”，符合文意。故选C。C配对阅读。左栏是五个外国友人的情况，右栏是七种中国茶，请从右栏选出五个对应左栏外国友人的茶的品种，其中有两项是多余的。___46___Helenisover60yearsold.Shewantstodrinkakindofteatokeepherselfhealthy.___47___Jackoftensmokes.Hewantstodrinkakindofteaaftereverymeal.Andtheteaisgoodforhishealth.___48___Lucywantstofindakindofteathatmakesherlookbeautifulafterdrinkingit.___49___Samoftenworksfrommorningtoevening.Hewantstodrinkakindofteathatdoesn’tfeeltiredfromwork.___50___Bobwantstobuyakindofteaandleaveitathomefortwoyearsbeforedrinkingit.A.GreenTeaGreenTeaisgoodforsmokers.Itcanhelppeoplekeepfit.Butyouhadbetternotdrinkitwhenyoufeelhungry.B.WhiteTeaWhiteTeaissuitableforwomen.Ifyoudrinkiteveryday,youwillfindyoubecomemoreandmorebeautiful.C.BlackTeaBlackteaissuitablefordrinkinginthemorningorafternoon.Drinkit!Youwon’tfeeltiredthoughyouworkalldaylong.D.YellowTeaYellowTeaissuitablefordrinkinginsummerbecauseitcanhelpyoufeelcool.E.DarkTeaDarkTeaissuitableformid-agedandoldpeople.Itcanhelpthemkeephealthy.Butyoucannotdrinkitrightafterameal.F.OolongTeaIfyoualwaysdrinkOolongTea,youwillfeelstrongerandhealthier.Butyouhadbetternotdrinkitatnight.G.Pu’erteaPu’erteacanbekeptforalongtime.DrinkingPu’erteacanloseweightandprotectyourbody.【答案】46.E47.A48.B49.C50.G【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个人对茶的需求，以及七种中国茶，需根据需求匹配合适种类的茶。【46题】根据“Helenisover60yearsold.Shewantstodrinkakindofteatokeepherselfhealthy.”可知，60多岁的Helen想喝一种让她健康的茶；选项E“黑茶黑茶适合中老年人饮用。它可以帮助他们保持健康。但是你不能在饭后马上喝。”与之匹配。故选E。【47题】根据“Jackoftensmokes.Hewantstodrinkakindofteaaftereverymeal.Andtheteaisgoodforhishealth.”可知，Jack经常抽烟。他想在每顿饭后喝一种茶。茶对他的健康有好处。选项A“绿茶绿茶对吸烟者有益。它可以帮助人们保持健康。但是你饿的时候最好不要喝。”与之匹配。故选A。【48题】根据“Lucywantstofindakindofteathatmakesherlookbeautifulafterdrinkingit.”可知，Lucy想找到一种能让她喝完后看起来很漂亮的茶。选项B“白茶白茶适合女性饮用。如果你每天喝它，你会发现你变得越来越漂亮。”与之匹配。故选B。【49题】根据“Samoftenworksfrommorningtoevening.Hewantstodrinkakindofteathatdoesn’tfeeltiredfromwork.”可知，Sam想喝一种工作不累的茶。选项C“红茶红茶适合在上午或下午饮用。喝它！尽管你工作了一整天，你也不会觉得累。”与之匹配。故选C。【50题】根据“Bobwantstobuyakindofteaandleaveitathomefortwoyearsbeforedrinkingit.”可知，Bob想买一种茶，把它放在家里两年再喝。选项G“普洱茶普洱茶可以保存很长时间。喝普洱茶可以减肥，保护你的身体。”与之匹配。故选G。六、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。newspendinsameittoothbutslowlyfindonkindtheHowmuchdoyouknowaboutsnails(蜗牛)?Maybeyouknowthattheymovevery____51____,butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.Theyare____52____theirshells(壳)sleeping.Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutthis____53____ofamazinganimal.Whenthereishotsun,thesnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshellandgoestosleep.Whenitrains,thesnaildoesthe____54____thingtoo.Thesnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.It____55____allthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep.Inspringthesnailwakesup.____56____bodycomesoutfromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Thesnailcan’tseeverywell,____57____itcansmellfaraway.Ithelpsthesnail____58____foodandthenewgreenplants.Asnail’smouthisnotbig.Yetithas256,000teeth!The____59____areverysmall,andyoucan’tseethem.Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout!Ifthesnailwearsout(磨损)itsteeth,itwillgrow____60____ones.【答案】51.slowly52.in53.kind54.same55.spends56.Its57.but58.tofind##find59.teeth60.new【解析】【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的相关知识。【51题】句意：也许你知道它们移动得很慢，但大多数时候蜗牛根本不动。根据“theymove”及常识可知，蜗牛移动得很慢，slowly“慢地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填slowly。【52题】句意：它们在壳里睡觉。根据“theirshells(壳)sleeping”可知，此处指在壳里睡觉，in“在……里”，符合语境。故填in。【53题】句意：现在让我们进一步了解这种神奇的动物。根据“this...of”可知，空处要填名词；结合备选词，kind“种类”，符合语境；thiskindof“这种”。故填kind。【54题】句意：下雨的时候，蜗牛也会做同样的事情。根据“too”可知，蜗牛下雨天也是蜷缩着身体在壳里睡觉，和晴天的时候做的是一样的事情，same“相同的”，符合语境。故填same。【55题】句意：整个冬天它都在壳里睡觉。根据“allthewintermonths”可知，此处指蜗牛整个冬天都在壳里睡觉，spend符合语境；It作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词spend要用三单spends。故填spends。【56题】句意：它的身体从壳里出来。根据“bodycomesoutfromtheshell.”可知，此处指蜗牛它的身体，it的形容词性物主代词its符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Its。【57题】句意：蜗牛看不太清楚，但它能闻到很远的地方。前后句为转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。【58题】句意：它帮助蜗牛找到食物和新的绿色植物。根据“foodandthenewgreenplants”可知，蜗牛的嗅觉很好，这可以帮助它找到食物，find符合语境；helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to)find。【59题】句意：牙齿非常小。根据“Yetithas256,000teeth!”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿很小，tooth的复数teeth符合语境。故填teeth。【60题】句意：如果蜗牛的牙齿磨坏了，它还会长出新的。根据“Ifthesnailwearsout(磨损)itsteeth,itwillgrow...ones.”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿磨损了会长出新的，new“新的”，符合语境。故填new。七、读写综合。(本大题分A、B两部分，共20分)A.回答问题.(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。21stMarchisWorldSleepDay.Sleepisanimportantpartofourlife.Butmanypeoplehavesleepproblems.Thenumberofpeoplewithsleepproblemsisgrowingeveryyear.Ascientistsdidasurvey(调查)of10,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld.Amongthepeople,24%saidthattheydidn’tsleepwell,and32%wereinsomniacs(失眠患者).30%ofthemvisiteddoctorsforhelpwithsleepproblemsand14%saidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Thesurveyfoundthatpoorsleepwasthemain(主要的)problem.Manypeoplecan’tsleepallnight.Themainreasonsarepressure(压力)fromschool,workandlife.Butnoiseandlightalsoaffect(影响)sleep.Therearemanythingsyoucandotohelpyousleep.First,youshouldhaveagoodsleephabits.Gotobedatthesametimeeachday.Second,makeyourbedroomcool,darkandquiet.Third,youcan’tdrinkcoffee,teaandsoftdrinksbeforegoingtobed.Butyoucandrinksomemilk.It’sgoodforyoursleep.Finally,youcandosomeexerciseseveryevening.Youcansleepwellwhenyoufeeltired.Followtheadviceabove,youcansleepwellatnightandworkbetterduringtheday.61.WhenisWorldSleepDay?________________________________62.Howmanypeoplevisiteddoctorsforhelpwithsleepproblem?________________________________63.Whatarethemainreasonsforpoorsleep?________________________________64.Whichisgoodforyoubeforegoingtobedcoffeeormilk?________________________________65.Whycanyousleepwellafterexercises?________________________________66.书面表达。现代人生活节奏快，生活、工作和学习压力大，很多人睡眠质量都不好。作为中学生，你有过因学习压力大而导致睡不好的经历吗?请你根据下面的要点提示和要求写一篇短文。1.你睡不好经历和原因。2.后来你是怎么克服的。3.给有睡眠障碍的同学两个建议。要求：1.短文要包含所有要点，适当使用一些连接词使文章流畅。2.词数60词左右。________________