《英语语音进阶教程》课件 Lesson 13 摩擦音fvθðsz∫；lesson 14 半元音w j；Lesson 15 鼻音m n ŋ

Unit13摩擦音/f//v//θ//ð//s//z//∫//ʒ//f/例词：

laugh

fatfishfamily短语：

freshfruitfastfoodsoftsofafeelfine例句：

A:LookatFreda!Sheisfashionable.B:Herhatisfunny.A:Lookatherfurcoat.It’sfabulous.咬舌音

咬舌音是英语中最具特色的辅音。在汉语拼音中找不到类似发音，咬舌的动作因此通常被我们中国同学忽略。

在英语中，咬舌音有两个，成对出现，一清一浊。它们是：

/θ/

/ð/

发音要领:轻轻咬舌尖。

[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth根据发音规则，圈出不发[θ]的单词。

1．fatherthreemathsthirsty2.mouththroatThursdaybrother3.thinkthirstymotherthousand4.thinthicktheyteeth/θ/例词：

toothmonth

thinthirsty短语：

threethousandMartha'sbirthdayhealthyauthorthirtymathematicians例句：

A:Myfatherisamathematician.B:Nowonderyouaregoodatmathematics.A:Totellyouthetruth,myfatherneverteachesmemath.[θ][s]

thankthumbpathmouththick

sanksumpassmousesick[ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[ð]的1个单词。

1．thansisterbrotherthree2.weatherthanknightgood3.tielookteeththey4.thinfatherthroatwatch/ð/例词：

fatherbreathethatfeather短语：

smoothleathergettogetherbetterthanothersanotherbrother例句：

A:LilyistallerthanMary.B:ButMaryisslimmerthanLily.A:Lookatthem.They’redoingphysicalexercisetogether.[θ](清辅音)[ð]（浊辅音）

thirdthinthreebath浴室

thoughthisthenbathe洗澡

[beið]练习：【单词】

•

three

thirty

thank

•

something

athlete

healthy

•

both

month

teeth

•

the

that

them

•

mother

whether

without

•

bathe

breathe

smooth

/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/ð/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother【绕口令终极挑战】•

Fatherandmotherwentthroughthickandthin.不管是顺境还是逆境，父母总是同甘共苦。

•

Neitherfathernormotherlikesthisweather.

•

Ithoughtathought.ButthethoughtIthoughtwasn'tthethoughtIthought.IfthethoughtIthoughthadbeenthethoughtIthought,Iwouldn’thavethoughtsomuch.

•Thereare3333feathersonthatthrush’sthroat.【Poems】⑴Therewasanoldwoman,Andnothingshehad.

Andsothisoldwoman,Wassaidtobemad.

She’dnothingtoeat,She’dnothingtowear,

She’dnothingtolose,She’dnothingtofear,

She’dnothingtoask,Andnothingtoleave,

Andwhenshediddie,Nobodygrieved.

⑵“This”isusedforsomethingnear,

“That”meanssomethingoverthere,

“These”and“those”meantwoormore,

“Those”arefarand“these”arenear.

[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebrate

ss:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。

1.whosejuicelickstudent2.thosecasescarfshoes3.spacenosesciencemeat4.tearspiecebusnose

/s/例词：

sunsmallhorsebicycle短语：

sleepsoundlyexpensivecigarettes

somebooks

sitinthesun例句：

A:Thesearecups.B:Thosearesaucers.A:They’renicecupsandsaucers./z/例词：

zooprizebeesnose短语：

jazzmusicclosethewindows

thesedays

zeroanimal例句：

A:Let’sgotothezoo.B:Good.Ilikelookingatthezebras.C:Ilikethemonkeysthere.Let’sgo.[ ]舌尖齿龈后部摩擦辅音。发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上颚，双唇稍收圆并略突出。气流通过时形成摩擦音。注意：[]是清辅音，声带不振动。发[]音常见的字母组合shsheshipshoeshirtshoulderssugarsuretvocationintention/∫/shipsheepfishflushseashelldishshop/ʃ/例词：

fish

sugarshoeshop短语：

fashionshopsfriendshipassociationBritish

shoeswashingmachine例句：

A:Thisshopsellswashing-machines.B:Dotheysellair-conditioners,too.A:Sure.[ろ]舌尖齿龈后部摩擦辅音。发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上颚，双唇稍收圆并略突出。注意：[ろ]是浊辅音，声带振动。/ʒ/例词：

garagepleasuremeasurecollision短语：

anunusualcollisionmeasureagarageagreatdecisionmypleasure例句：

A:Lilylikesclothesforcasualwear.B:Clothesforcasualweararecomfortable,A:Iliketoweartheminmyleisuretime.PracticeShesellsseashellsontheseashore,Theshellsshesellsareseashells,I’msure.Forifshesellsseashellsontheseashore,ThenI’msureshesellsseashoreshells.AFinnishfishernamedFisherfailedtofishanyfishoneFridayafternoonandfinallyhefoundoutabigfissureinhisfishing-net.Shesaidsheshouldsit.Sixshiningcities,sixshiningcities,sixshiningcities.Iwishyouwereafishinmydish.Shesellssheepintheshed./ʒ/leisuremeasurepleasure发[ろ]音常见的字母组合smeasurevisionpleasureleisuretelevisionrevisionggarageorange/ʃ/双唇收圆，并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈送气，声带不振动。eg:flash(闪现)，show(展示)，shine(发光)/ʒ/口形与/ʃ/相似，双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，但声带需振动。eg:pleasure(愉快)，leisure(安逸)练习：【单词】

•measure

pleasure

treasure

•vision

visual

usual

•garage

massage

prestige

【句子】

1.Therewasanexplosioninthegarage.

2.Thegenre['ʒɑnrə]

(类，型)ofthewriterwasameasureofhisvision.

【绕口令终极挑战】

Theytreasuretheirleisurewithmeasurelesspleasure.[ʃ][ʒ]

shipfish

pleasuremeasure句子练习：It’smypleasuretovisityourship.Thefishissobigandlet’smeasureit.measure[’meʒə]

n.措施v.测量[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发[h]的找出来。

1.hamhatwhite()2.horsewhalewho()3.wheatholehair()/h/

例词：

hathardhenhigh

短语：

heartandhandhighheels

head-to-headhappyhoneymoon

例句：

A:TherewasacaraccidentherelastSunday.B:Oh,it’shorrible!A:Wereyouherewhentheaccidenthappened?B:No,Ionlyheardaboutit.[r]发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap根据发音规则，选出发[r]的单词，打√。

1.breaddriverwrongrainworker2.riverfatherrobotropesister3.writefruitrabbitcrowndrum/r/例词：

roselorryrubberrocket短语：

AmericanwaitressamarriedsecretarygrownupchildrenFrenchrestaurant例句：

A:Roseworksasasecretaryattherailwaystation.B:Shedoes?Sheisaveryprettygirl.A:Yes,very.Unit14

半元音/w//j/[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合w:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[w]音的1个单词。1.woodwritewheelwhich2.wheatsnowwetwoman3.whitewindownowwhy4.whalewaterwatchrow/w/例词：

weekwhalewinwindow短语：

weightwatcherweaveaweb

weepingwillowwetwind例句：

A:Don’tlookoutofthewindow.B:Oh,I’msorry,I’mthinkingofmydog.Todayisawetday.A:Doyouthinkyourdogwillbelostinthe

woodsonawetday?/h/hehatherehill/r/redrightbrownroom/l/lookHellofloorfamily/j/yesyouyouryellow/w/wewomanwherewhite/j/yesyouyouryellow/w/wewomanwherewhite/j/嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带振动。（yeah）eg:year(年份)，young(年轻的)，yellow(黄色的)/j/例词：

yellowyachtyolkyear短语：

yolkyellownewyear’sdaynewYorkuniversityatoughonion例句：A:Mybrotherwasamusicstudent.B:Whatdoeshedonow?A:HeisnowinEuropeworkingasabusinessman.Unit15鼻音/m//n//ŋ/[m]发这个音的字母和字母组合mmb

m:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcombthumb/m/例词：

moonhomemedicinemountain短语：

man-mademakeamistakecometomorrowmiddlename例句：A:Mumhascomebackhome.B:Marvelous.A:Momsayswe’llgoandseeamovietonight.B:Yes,wecertainlywill.音标[h][r][l][m]的练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。[h]：

[r]：

[l]：

[m]：__________

二.写出单词或音标。[hed[rait] [lait] [teil][ku:l] [riη] [mu:n] [hæm]hearthairhorseroomschoollatelikeballlaughnoodlehomeham三.把下列单词用线连接起来。

parrot [′pærәt]heart [lɔk]lock [ha:t]dollar [klaim]climb [′dɔlә]四.读下列单词，选出发[r]音的单词，并写在下面的横线上。

whitehairwrongdrumfatherlionrabbitlaugh whaleroperaindrive comb mirror swim五.将下列单词连成句子，并将音标部分写成单词。

(1)hear[rivә]Icanthe(2)Lillytoandlanghlittle[krai]loves

[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合nkn

gnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign根据发音规则，找出发[n]的单词并抄下来。1.mirrorwheelyesknock

2.mallhenlaugh