2026年人教版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末模拟测试卷及答案（二套）

2026年人教版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末模拟测试卷及答案（一）第一部分词汇运用（共15分）一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（每空1分，共8分）Youshouldtakeadeepb____whenyoufeelnervoustorelaxyourself.Weneedtoeatmorevegetablestokeeph____everyday.Asteenagers,weareg____upandlearntotakecareofourselves.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestnaturalw____inChina.Strongwindsandheavyrainarekindsofnaturald____.Readingforeignbookshelpsuslearnaboutdifferentc____.Mymotherthinksreadinggoodb____isthebesthobbyinfreetime.Wecanm____adifferencetotheworldbydoingsmallgoodthings.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共7分）Iwas____(sleep)whentheheavyraincamelastnight.(过去进行时)It’smuch____(easy)tokeephealthyifyouexerciseeverymorning.(比较级)He____(read)threeEnglishstorybookssincelastmonth.(现在完成时)It’simportantforteenagers____(develop)goodreadinghabits.Theseamazingwonders____(visit)bythousandsoftouristseveryyear.(被动语态)You’dbetter____(notstay)uplate,it’sbadforyourbody.Everyonehopes____(make)theworldawarmerplace.第二部分单项选择（每题1.5分，共18分）—Ifeeltiredallthetimethesedays.

—____Youcanwalkintheparkafterschool.

A.Noway.B.Whynotrelaxyourself?C.That’stoobad.D.Goodluck.Myfathertoldme____toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadforhealth.

A.nottoeatB.tonoteatC.don’teatD.noteatWhenIwalkedpasttheclassroom,thestudents____anEnglishstorytogether.

A.readB.arereadingC.werereadingD.willreadThismountainis____beautifulthanthatone,andthousandsofvisitorscomehereeveryyear.

A.muchB.moreC.mostD.themostWe____already____manywaystoprotectnaturalwonders.

A.have;foundB.did;findC.are;findingD.will;findIfit____finetomorrow,wewillgotoenjoythenaturalsightsoutsidethecity.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.areCouldyoutellme____Icanimprovemyreadingskillsquickly?

A.whatB.howC.whoD.whoseLotsofoldtrees____inourschoollastspringtomaketheenvironmentbetter.

A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplantedYou____finishyourreadingreporttoday,youcanhanditintomorrow.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’thavetoD.shouldn’tIlovereadingnovels____canteachmelotsoflifelessons.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whenThelittleboyisinterested____cross-culturalstoriesinforeignbooks.

A.inB.atC.forD.withWecanmakeadifference____protectingwildanimalsaroundus.

A.toB.ofC.byD.from第三部分完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）话题：Unit8MakingaDifference

Manystudentsthinktheyaretooyoungtochangetheworld.However,smallactionscanbringbigchanges.

LiMingisaGradeEightstudent.Helovesreadingbooksaboutnatureanddifferentcultures.Lastterm,he1thatmanykidsinmountainvillagesdidn’thaveenoughstorybookstoread.Sohedecidedtodosomethingto2them.

First,hetoldhisclassmateshisideaofcollectingusedgoodbooks.Moststudentsagreed3him.Theybroughtallkindsofbooks:sciencebooks,novels,cross-culturalstorybooksandbooksaboutnaturalwonders.Soontheycollectedmorethan300books.

ThenLiMingwrotealettertotheheadteacher.Heaskedtheschooltosendthesebookstovillageschoolsfaraway.Theteacherwasmovedand4tohelphim.TheysentallthebookswithaletterwrittenbyLiMing.

LiMingsaid,“IusedtoworrythatIcouldnotmakeadifference.ButnowIknoweveryonecandosmallthingsto5others.Wedon’tneedtodogreatdifficultthings.Simplewarmactionsareenough.”

Lastmonth,LiMinggotaletterfromavillagestudent.Thekidwrotethatthesebookshelpedhimgrowandlearnmoreabouttheworld.LiMingfeltmuch6thanbefore.Hekeptdoingsmallgoodthingseveryday:hepicksuprubbishintheparktoprotectnaturalsights,heshareshealthylivinghabitswithhisfriendstohelpthemstay7,andhelistenscarefullytohisclassmateswhentheyfeelupset.

Hisparentsoftentellhim,“Growingupisnotonlygettingtaller,butlearningtocareforpeoplearoundyou.”LiMingwillkeepmovingforwardandnever8tryingtobringwarmthtoothers.

Wedon’tneedtowaituntilwebecomeadults.Asteenagers,wehavethepowerto9smallbutmeaningfulchanges.Neverlookdownonyourownpower.Everylittlekindactwillfinally10theworldabetterplace.A.heardB.hearsC.willhearD.washearingA.relaxB.helpC.visitD.readA.withB.toC.forD.atA.refusesB.refusedC.agreedD.agreesA.hurtB.trustC.protectD.helpA.sadderB.happierC.quieterD.busierA.healthyB.sleepyC.boredD.excitedA.startB.keepC.stopD.enjoyA.makeB.takeC.giveD.getA.becomeB.turnC.letD.make第四部分阅读理解（每题2分，共24分）A篇话题Unit4TheWondersofNatureNaturalwondersareamazinggiftsforhumans.Herearetwofamousnaturalwondersaroundtheworld.

ThefirstoneisZhangjiajieMountainsinChina.Thousandsofstrangestonepillarsstandintheforest.Theairthereiscleanandfresh.Everyyearlotsofvisitorscometoenjoyitsbeauty.Manyartistscomeheretodrawpicturesbecausethesightsaresospecial.Peopleshouldprotectthiswonderandneverleaverubbishthere.

ThesecondwonderistheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.Itistheworld’slargestcoralreefgroup.Lotsofcolorfulseaanimalslivethere.Butnowthewarmweatherandseapollutionarehurtingthereef.Scientistsaretryingtheirbesttosaveit.

Ifyouplantovisitnaturalwonders,remembertheserules:takerubbishaway,donotcatchwildanimals,anddonotdamageplants.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectallnaturalwondersforlatergenerations.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphOne?

A.HowtotraveltoAustralia

B.Twofamousnaturalwondersandprotectionadvice

C.Thehistoryofmountainpillars

D.HowcoralreefsformWhydomanyartistsvisitZhangjiajie?

A.Tocollectcolorfulcorals

B.Toenjoycleanair

C.Todrawitsspecialbeautifulsights

D.TopickdifferentplantsWhatproblemistheGreatBarrierReeffacingnow?

A.Toomanyvisitorssleepthere

B.Warmweatherandseapollutionhurtit

C.Notouristswanttovisitit

D.AllseaanimalsleftthereefWhichruleisNOTmentionedwhenvisitingnaturalwonders?

A.Takeallyourrubbishaway

B.Don’tcatchwildanimals

C.Don’tbreakplants

D.Don’ttakephotosofsightsB篇话题Unit7AGoodReadReadingisawonderfulhobbyforteenagers.Differentkindsofbooksbringusdifferentexperiences.

Sciencebooksshowusthewondersofnatureandtellusthesecretsofweather,stormsandmountains.Historyandcross-culturalbooksletusknowdifferentlifestylesinothercountries,andhelpusunderstandculturaldifferences.Novelsbringuswarmstoriesandteachushowtogrowupbravely.

However,manystudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingshortvideosandgiveupreading.Somestudentssayreadingisboringanddifficult.Herearesomeusefultipsforyou:

First,choosebooksyouareinterestedin.Ifyoulovenaturalsights,youcanstartwithnaturebooks.Ifyouwanttoknowforeignculture,cross-culturalstorybooksaregreat.

Second,makeareadingplan.Read15to20minuteseverydaybeforesleeping.Itcanalsohelpyourelaxafterbusyschoolwork.

Third,shareyourreadingideaswithyourclassmates.Talkingaboutbookswillmakereadingmorefun.

Goodbooksarelikebestfriends.Theystaywithusandhelpusmakeprogressallthetime.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromcross-culturalbooks?

A.Secretsofheavystorms

B.Differentculturesandforeignlifestyles

C.Howtokeepourbodyhealthy

D.Waystomakebigchanges

6.Whydosomestudentsdislikereading?

A.Theythinkit’sboringandhard

B.Theyhavenomoneytobuybooks

C.Allbooksaretoolongtofinish

D.Theydon’thavefreetimeatall

7.Howmanypiecesofreadingadvicedoesthewritergive?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

8.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sciencebooksonlytalkaboutdifferentforeigncultures

B.Readingforalongtimeeverynightmakesusexcited

C.Sharingreadingfeelingswithfriendsmakesreadingfun

D.NovelscantellusallsecretsofnaturaldisastersC篇话题Unit8MakingaDifferenceDosmallgoodthingsreallywork?Theanswerisyes.Teenagerscanmakeadifferencetooursocietyinsimpleways.

First,keephealthylivinghabitsandtellyourfriendstostayhealthytoo.Stayinghealthyisthebaseofeverything.

Second,protecttheenvironmentwhenyougoout.Savewaterandelectricityathome;pickuprubbishwhenyouseeitoutside.Thesesmallactionsprotectnaturalwondersaroundus.

Third,readmoreusefulbooksandlearnnewknowledge.Moreknowledgehelpsussolvemoreproblemsinlife.

Fourth,bekindtopeoplearoundyou.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyfeelupset,helpoldpeoplecarryheavythings,shareyourbookswithclassmateswhoneedthem.

Youdon’tneedspecialskillsormuchmoneytomakeadifference.Everysmallwarmactioncanlightupotherpeople’sdays.Iflotsofteenagerskeepdoinggoodlittlethings,wewillbuildamuchwarmerworldtogether.

9.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertalkabouttomakeadifference?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

10.Whatisthemeaningofthephrase“makeadifference”inthepassage?

A.Bringgoodchanges

B.Changeone’shobby

C.Makedifferentfriends

D.Changenaturalweather

11.WhichactioncanNOTmakeadifferenceaccordingtothetext?

A.Saveelectricityathome

B.Helpoldpeoplecarrybags

C.Throwrubbishonmountains

D.Sharestorybookswithclassmates

12.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Howtokeephealthyeveryday

B.Teenagerscanmakeadifference

C.Thebeautyofnaturalwonders

D.Goodreadinghabitsforstudents第五部分句型转换（每空1分，共12分）IwaswatchingTVwhentherainstormcame.（改为一般疑问句）

____you____TVwhentherainstormcame?Wehavereadfiveforeignstorybooks.（对划线部分five提问）

________foreignstorybookshaveyouread?Weshoulddosmallgoodthingstohelpothers.（改为同义句）

We________dosmallgoodthingstohelpothers.Peopleplantlotsoftreestoprotectnaturalsightseveryyear.（改为被动语态）

Lotsoftrees________bypeopletoprotectnaturalsightseveryyear.“HowcanIimprovemyreading?”Tomaskedme.（合并为宾语从句）

Tomaskedme________improvehisreading.Ifyouexercisemore,youwillstayhealthy.（同义句转换）

____moreexercise,____youwillstayhealthy.第六部分书面表达（16分）话题贴合Unit8MakingaDifference学校英语广播站开展主题征文：SmallActions,BigChanges

请你根据提示写一篇英语短文投稿。

提示要点：现状：很多同学觉得青少年无法改变世界；你的观点：小事也能带来改变；列举两件你常做的小事（保护环境、分享书籍、关心同学任选两件）；号召同学们一起行动。

要求：词数80–100词；语句通顺，语法正确，无明显拼写错误；可适当拓展，不得出现真实姓名、学校名。参考答案一、词汇运用（一）首字母填空breath2.healthy3.growing4.wondersdisasters6.cultures7.books8.make（二）词形变换sleeping10.easier11.havereadtodevelop13.arevisited14.notstay15.tomake二、单项选择1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A

7.B8.D9.C10.B11.A12.C三、完形填空1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D

6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D四、阅读理解A篇：1.B2.C3.B4.D

B篇：5.B6.A7.B8.C

C篇：9.B10.A11.C12.B五、句型转换Were;watchingHowmanyhadbetterareplantedhowhecouldTake;and六、书面表达参考范文（满分示例）SmallActions,BigChangesManystudentsthinkteenagersaretooyoungtochangetheworld.ButIdon’tagreewiththisidea.Ibelievesmallactionscanbringbigwarmchanges.

Ialwaysdotwosmallthingsinmydailylife.First,Icollectmyusedstorybooksandsharethemwithmyclassmateswhodon’thaveenoughreadingmaterials.Goodbookshelpusgrowandlearndifferentcultures.Second,Ipickuprubbishintheparktoprotectnaturalwondersaroundourcity.

Wedon’tneedgreatpowertomakeadifference.Let’stakesmallwarmactionstogetherandbuildabetterworld.评分标准（16分）13–16分：要点齐全，语法无误，句式丰富，衔接自然，词数达标；9–12分：要点完整，少量语法拼写错误，语句通顺；5–8分：缺少部分要点，语法错误较多，语句不通顺；0–4分：字数不足30，内容偏离主题，大量错误无法读懂。2026年人教版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末模拟测试卷及答案（二）第一部分基础知识运用（45分）一、单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。You____takeabreakafterlongstudy.Ithelpsyourelax.

A.shouldn’tB.shouldC.couldn’tD.can’t—What’swrongwithTom?

—Hehas____stomachache,sohecan’tcometoPEclass.

A.aB.anC.theD./Mylittlesisterisoldenough____lookafterherselfnow.

A.toB.forC.atD.withWedecided____avolunteergrouptohelpoldpeopleinthecommunity.

A.setupB.settingupC.tosetupD.setsupWhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomekids____kiteshappily.

A.flyB.flyingC.toflyD.flewThisnovelis____interestingthatIreaditthreetimesinoneweek.

A.soB.suchC.tooD.veryPeople____treestoprotecttheenvironmentlastspring.

A.plantB.plantedC.willplantD.areplantingIfyoudon’tknowtheword,youcan____inthedictionary.

A.lookitupB.lookupitC.finditoutD.findoutitIhaven’tfinishedmyreport____,soIcan’tgooutwithyou.

A.alreadyB.yetC.everD.neverCouldyoupleasetellme____IcanimprovemyspokenEnglishquickly?

A.whatB.whichC.howD.who二、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）A）根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

11.Youshoulddosportseverydaytokeeph____.

12.Readinggoodbooksopensupawholeneww____tous.

13.Wecanmakead____tohelppoorchildrenbydonatingbooks.

14.Thestormiscoming.Theweathershowsbadnaturalc____.

15.Differentcountrieshavedifferentc____andtablemanners.B）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

16.Hefeltverysadbecauseofthe____(lonely)inthenewcity.

17.It’s____(fair)toletonlyonestudentcleanthewholeclassroom.

18.Many____(tour)cometoseethenaturalwonderseverysummer.

19.Shekepton____(practice)Englishspeakingeverymorning.

20.Afterfinishingthetask,theyfeltastrongsenseof____(satisfy).三、句型转换（每空1分，共10分，每小题2分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。

21.Youshouldtalkwithyourparentswhenyoufeelupset.（改为否定句）

You________talkwithyourparentswhenyoufeelupset.

22.HehelpedcleantheparklastSunday.（改为一般疑问句）

____he____cleantheparklastSunday?

23.Themountainisveryamazing.（改为感叹句）

________amazingmountainitis!

24.Ispenttwohoursreadingthenovelyesterday.（同义句转换）

It____metwohours____readthenovelyesterday.

25.Wecanraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.（对划线部分提问）

________youdoforhomelesspeople?四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，选择最佳选项完成短文。

Unit1—Unit8综合主题短文：成长、阅读、志愿活动

Readingchangesmylife.Iusedtospendallmyfreetimeplayingmobilegamesandfelttiredeveryday.Myteachertoldmetofindanewwayto26.Itriedreadingdifferentkindsofbooks.

Atfirst,Ithoughtreadingwasboring.Butafterfinishingabookaboutnaturalwonders,I27inlovewithit.Ilearnedmanyfactsaboutmountains,stormsandplants.Later,Ireadbooksaboutcrosscultures.Iknewpeoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferent28.

Lastmonth,Ijoinedavolunteerclubtomakeadifference.Wegaveawayoldbookstokidsinpoorvillages.WhenIsawtheirhappyfaces,Ihadastrongfeelingof29.Ialsolearnedthatweshouldn’tcomplainaboutsmallproblems.Instead,weshouldlearnto30ourselvesandstayhealthy.

SometimesImeetdifficultiesinstudy.Iwon’tgiveup.IknowIcankeep31andbecomebetter.WhenIfeelnervous,Itakeawalkorlistentosoftmusicto32.It’sagoodwaytorelax.

Mymomsaysreadingmakesmegrowup.Idon’tstayuplateanymore.Ihavegoodliving33.Ialsolearntocommunicatewellwithmyfamily.Ifyoufeelupsetorbored,pickupagoodbook.Itwillbringyounew34andhelpyousolveyourownproblems.Neverforgetsmallactionscan35bigchangesinourlife.A.relaxB.argueC.volunteerD.exerciseA.fallB.fellC.feelD.feltA.illnessesB.culturesC.stomachachesD.rubbishesA.kindnessB.troubleC.satisfactionD.stressA.dependonB.giveupC.careforD.cheerupA.tryingB.tryC.totryD.triedA.workoutB.cooldownC.giveawayD.takecareA.hobbiesB.habitsC.volunteersD.breaksA.risksB.painsC.joysD.woundsA.causeB.controlC.pushD.offer第二部分阅读理解（25分）A短文理解（每题2分，共10分）主题：Unit7AGoodRead好书推荐MyFavoriteBook:TheNaturalWorldMyfavoritebookisTheNaturalWorld.IttalksaboutallgreatnaturalwondersonEarth,fromquietlakestostrongstorms.Thewriterusessimplewordssostudentscaneasilyunderstandit.

Inthisbook,Ilearntwoimportantthings.First,natureisbeautifulbutalsopowerful.Heavystormscanbringlotsoftroubletopeople.Second,wemustprotectournaturalenvironment.Manyplantsandanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.

Iusuallyreadthisbookfor30minuteseveryeveningafterfinishinghomework.Ithelpsmerelaxafterbusyschoolwork.Lastterm,Isharedthisbookwithmyclassmates.Weheldasmalltalkaboutprotectingnature.

Ifyoulikegeographyandlovetheoutdoors,thisbookisperfectforyou.Itnotonlybringsfunbutalsoteachesustorespectnature.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?

A.CrossculturesB.Naturalwondersandenvironment

C.HealthylivinghabitsD.Volunteeractivities

37.Whydoesthewriterlovereadingthebook?

A.It’shardtounderstand.

B.Ithelpshimrelaxandlearnmuch.

C.Ittellsmanystoriesaboutforeignpeople.

D.Itteacheshimhowtodovolunteerwork.

38.Howlongdoesthewriterreadthebookeveryday?

A.TwentyminutesB.HalfanhourC.OnehourD.Twohours

39.Whatdidthewriterdowithclassmatesaboutthebook?

A.Theyplantedtreestogether.

B.Theywrotestoriesforkids.

C.Theyhadatalkaboutprotectingnature.

D.Theyraisedmoneyforanimals.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thebookusesdifficultwordsforadults.

B.Thebooksaysstormsarealwaysgoodforpeople.

C.Thewritersharesthebookwithclassmates.

D.Thebookteachespeopletostayawayfromnature.B判断正误（每题1.5分，共6分）主题：Unit8MakingaDifference志愿活动

Manystudentstakepartinvolunteerworkonweekends.Lilygoestotheoldpeople’shomeeverySaturdaymorning.Shetalkswiththeoldpeopleandhelpscleantheirrooms.Tomgivesawayhisoldstorybookstokidsinmountainschools.Jackworksinthecitypark.Hepicksuprubbishandtellsvisitorstoprotecttrees.

Volunteerworktakesfreetime,butitbringsgreatsatisfaction.Studentscangrowupfastandlearntocareforothers.Smallhelpfulactionscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

41.Lilyvolunteersattheoldpeople’shomeeverySunday.

42.Tomdonatesoldbookstochildreninmountainschools.

43.Jack’svolunteerjobistocookfoodforvisitors.

44.Volunteerworkhelpsstudentslearntocareaboutothers.C任务型阅读（共9分）主题：Unit3GrowingUp成长与情绪调节

Manyteenagershavestressfromstudyandlife.Herearethreeusefulwaystorelaxandgrowbetter.

①Doproperexerciseeveryday

Running,walkingorplayingballgamescanmakeyourbodys