Unit+2+Making+a+difference+Understanding+ideas 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

CompleteRyan’sstorywithexpressionsfromthepassage.AssignmentP211

Ryancouldgetcleandrinkingwaterwithintensteps,butsomeAfricanchildrenhadto___________________.SoRyandecidedtohelp.2

Ryancleanedwindowsanddidgardening,andreached_________________________.Butwhenhe________________________________,hewastolditcost$2,000tobuildawell.walktenkilometres

togetwatereverydayhisfirsttargetof$70gavethemoneytoacharity3

Ryanpersuadedhisclassmatesandneighboursto_________________.Hismother’sfriendalsohelpedhim.Afterseveralmonths,heraisedenoughmoneyandawellwasbuiltinUganda.4RyanvisitedUganda.Hesaw__________________.Healsosaw___________________________________whohadturnedouttowelcomehim.donatemoneythefinishedwellhundredsofdelightedstudents5

Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimto_________________toencouragemorepeopletohelp.6

Today,thelife-changinggiftofcleanwater____________________________________________________.setupa

foundation

hasbenefitedover800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfrica

Unit2

LanguagepointsPart1：Findthesephrases1.supplysbwithsth2.setupfacilities3.purifywater4.havetroublebeliving5.developingcountries6.so...that....7.atfirst8.earnmoney9.reachhisfirsttarget/aim10.givemoneytoacharity1.给某人提供某物2.建立设施3.净化水4.很难相信5.发展中国家6.如此...以至于..7.起初8.赚钱9.实现他的第一个目标10.把钱给慈善机构长难句分析Part1：Findthesephrases1.giveup=quit2.bedeterminedtodo=decidetodo3.askforhelpfromsb=turntosbforhelp4.persuadesbtodonatemoney5.atthesametime=inthemeantime6.afterseveralmonths=severalmonthslater7.aprimaryschool8.nolonger=not.....anymore9.begratefultosb=appreciatesb10.invitesbtodosth1.放弃2.决心做某事3.向某人求助4.劝说某人捐钱5.同时6.几个月后7.一所小学8.不再9.感激某人10.邀请某人做某事长难句分析Findthesephrases1.atlast=eventually=finally2.withhisowneyes3.hundredsof4.turnouttodo5.makeadifference6.breakintoajoyfulsmile7.leadsbtodosth8.setupafoundation9.encouragesbtodosth10.continuetodosth1.最终2.亲眼3.成百上千的4.结果是....5.有影响，有做作为6.露出高兴的笑容7.促使某人做某事8.建立一个基金会9.鼓励某人做某事10.继续做某事Findthesephrases1.goon2.benefitfrom3.makehisdreamareality4.solvetheproblem5.watershortage1.继续2.从....中获益，受益于3.实现他的梦想4.解决这个问题5.缺水FindthesephrasesPart2：Analyzelonganddifficultsentences1.As作为asix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy学生,Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewords话语spokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfrican非洲的countriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.翻译：年仅六岁的加拿大小学生瑞安难以相信老师所说的话：在欠发达的非洲国家，许多人都喝不到足够的干净的水。1.As作为asix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,RyanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.1.Canadan.加拿大

Canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人

2.havetrouble/difficulty（in）doingsth做某事有困难3.African.非洲

Africanadj.非洲的n.非洲人1.As作为asix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewords话语

spokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.1.speak--spoke--spoken说

2.that引导的同位语从句，解释说明名词words的内容，that（从属连词）不作句子成分，只起引导作用。3.indevelopingAfricancountries介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词peoplethat引导同位语从句，说明前面抽象名词的内容。常见的抽象名词有:

fact事实,evidence证据,proof证据,doubt怀疑,

idea想法,

hope/wish希望,

question问题,problem问题,

suggestion建议,advice建议,information信息,news消息,promise承诺,view观点，opinion观点，belief相信，recommendation建议

等。2.

Helookedacross遍及theclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.Itwasveryclose—onlytenstepsaway.So,Ryanaskedhimself,“WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhavetowalktenkilometres千米togetwatereveryday?Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?”翻译：他的目光掠过教室，望向对面的喷泉式饮水器。它是那么近，只有10步之遥。因此，瑞安问自己：“为什么有的非洲孩子每天要步行十公里去取水？为什么他们要喝脏的水而生病”2.

Helookedacrosstheclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.Itwasveryclose—onlytenstepsaway.So,Ryanaskedhimself,“WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhavetowalktenkilometrestogetwatereveryday?Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?”1.so+adj/adv+that从句（结果状语从句）2.dirtyadj.肮脏的，卑鄙的dirtn.尘土，丑闻3.make+宾语+宾补4.sickadj.生病的=illsicknessn.疾病=illness3.

YoungRyanthought,“Lifeiseasyforme,buthardforthosepeople.Whydon’tIhelp?”

翻译：年幼的瑞安想：“我的生活很舒适，可他们的生活却那么艰难，我为什么不帮助他们呢”。3.

YoungRyanthought,“Lifeiseasyforme,buthardforthosepeople.Whydon’tIhelp?”

1.youngadj.年轻的youthn.青年人，青春2.think--thought--thought认为，想3.easyadj.容易的=efortless简单的=simpleuneasyadj.不安的，忧虑的=worried=anxious=concerned4.hardadj.困难的=difficult=tough=challengingadv.努力地，用力地hardlyadv.几乎不4.

Atfirst,hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewell井somewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbours.Hesoonreachedhisfirsttargetof$70,butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity慈善机构,hewastoldthatitactually实际上cost$2,000tobuildawell.

起初，他的计划是挣些钱在非洲挖一口井。通过帮助家人和邻居擦玻璃，做园艺，瑞安很快就实现了他的第一个目标，挣了70美元。但是当他把这笔钱交给慈善机构的时候，他才得知建一口井的实际花费是2000美元。4.

Atfirst,hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewell井somewhere某个地方inAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbours.Hesoonreachedhisfirsttargetof$70,butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity慈善机构,hewastold

thatitactually实际上cost$2,000tobuildawell.

1.is--was--been是2.welln.井adj.健康的adv.很，好，充分地interj.好吧，好啦3.give--gave--given给4.wastold被动语态（be+过去分词）tell--told--told告诉5.itcosts/takes+金钱+todosth做某事花费多少钱5.

Seventydollars美元wasonlyenough足够的forahandpump手压泵.

Ryanunderstoodthatahandpumpwouldn’thelpthechildren.

Whattheyneeded

wasawelldugnear在...附近theirhomes.

翻译：70美元只够买一个手压泵。瑞安明白，一个手压泵无法帮助到非洲的孩子们，他们需要的是一口离家不远的井。5.

Seventydollars美元

wasonlyenough足够的forahandpump手压泵.

Ryanunderstood

thatahandpumpwouldn’thelpthechildren.

Whattheyneeded

wasawelldugnear在...附近theirhomes.

1.表示金额的名词短语作主语时，把它看成一个整体（这笔钱），谓语动词用单数。2.understand--understood--understood理解，明白

3.would+v原形

过去将来时4.what引导的主语从句，作needed后的宾语，指物。6.Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’tgiveup.

Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.

Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighbours邻居andpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.翻译：2000美元不是一笔小数目，但是瑞安没有放弃。他下定决心要帮助其他孩子获得干净的水。他开始向他的同学和邻居求助，劝说他们捐款。6.Twothousanddollarswas

alotofmoney,butRyandidn’tgiveup.

Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.

Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.1.alotof许多=lotsof=much/many=anumberof=numerous=alargeamount/quantityof2.determinev.决定=decidedeterminedadj.坚决的=resolveddeterminationn.决心，决定=decision3.persuadev.劝说persuasionn.说服4.donatev.捐赠=giveawaydonationn.捐赠7.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.Afterseveral几个months,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimary初级的schoolinUganda乌干达.翻译：同时，在瑞安妈妈一个朋友的帮助下，瑞安的事为公众所知了。几个月后，他筹到了2000美元，有了这笔钱，乌干达的一所小学旁边建起了一口井。7.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic公开.Afterseveral几个months,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimary初级的schoolinUganda乌干达.1.makesb/sthdosth（省to的不定式作宾补）2.haddone过去完成时（过去的过去）3.which引导的定语从句，which指代先行词2000美元，作宾语4.was/weredone（过去式的被动语态）5.build--built--built修建8.

Thechildrenattheschoolnolongerneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.

Theyweregratefultohim

andinvitedhimtovisit.翻译：这所学校的孩子们再也不用走几小时的路去打水了。他们非常感激瑞安，并且邀请瑞安前来参观。8.

Thechildrenattheschoolnolongerneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.

Theyweregrateful感激的tohim

andinvitedhimtovisit.1.attheschool介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词children2.gratefuladj.感激的=thankfulIwouldbegratefulif....如果...我将非常感激

=Iwouldappreciateitif....

3.invitev.邀请，招惹invitationn.邀请

invitingadj.吸引人的=attractive=fascinating=absorbing9.InUganda乌干达,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwell

withhisowneyes.

Butthatwasnotall全部.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.Theysanganddancedhappily.Someevenofferedhimfoodandgifts.翻译：在乌干达，瑞安终于亲眼见到了已经完工的井。不仅如此，他还看到了几百名学生兴高采烈地迎接他。他们高兴地又唱又跳，有的学生还为他送上了食物和礼物。9.InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwell

withhisowneyes.

Butthatwasnotall全部.Healso也sawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.Theysanganddancedhappily.Someevenofferedhimfoodandgifts.1.see--saw--seen看见2.finishv.完成=completen.结局，结尾

finishedadj.完成的finishingline终点线3.delightn.高兴v.使....高兴=pleasedelightedadj.感到高兴的=pleaseddelightfuladj.令人高兴的=pleasing9.InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwell

withhisowneyes.

Butthatwasnotall全部.Healso也sawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.Theysanganddancedhappily.Someevenofferedhimfoodandgifts.1.who引导的定语从句，指代先行词students，在从句中作had前的主语，指人。2.sing--sang--sung唱歌3.happyadj.高兴的happilyadv.高兴地happinessn.幸福unhappyadj.不开心的=sad4.giftn.礼物，天赋giftedadj.有天赋的=talented10.Atfirst

Ryanwasnervous,butsoonagreatwarmthfilledhim.Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.翻译：刚开始时，瑞安还有点紧张，但是很快一股暖流涌上了他的心头，他真的改变了这些孩子的生活。瑞安的脸上露出了高兴的笑容。10.Atfirst

Ryanwasnervous,butsoon很快agreatwarmthfilledhim.Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile..1.warmthn.温暖warmadj.温暖的2.haddone过去完成时（过去的过去）3.makeadifference有所影响=haveaneffect/influence/impacton4.break--broke--broken5.joyn.喜悦，高兴=happinessjoyfuladj.高兴的=happy11.Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.翻译：后来，这段经历促使瑞安建立了一个基金会，以鼓励更多的人伸出援手。许多深受鼓舞的人都向瑞安提供支持。瑞安的基金会不断吸引着越来越多的的人给予帮助，从而大井事业能够继续。11.Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.1.lateradv.后来，之后lateadj.迟的，已故的adv.迟，玩latteradj./n后者（的）latelyadv.最近=recentlylatestadj.最新的，最近的2.experiencen/v经历，经验experiencedadj.老练的11.Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.1.lead--led--led带领，造成leadto导致2.encouragev.鼓励=inspireencouragementn.鼓励=inspirationcouragen.勇气courageousadj.勇敢的=brave3.inspiarev.鼓舞，激发inspirationn.灵感，鼓舞inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的11.Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.1.s