Unit 2-3 单词检测-高中英语人教版（2019）性必修第二册

M2Unit3-2

一、核心单词——知词形

1.updatew.更新；向……提供最新信息6.confirmvt.确认；使确信

n.更新；最新消息7.discountn.折扣vt.打折

2.stuckadj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）8.accountn.账户；描述

3.charityn.慈善；慈善机构（或组织）9.targetn.目标；对象；靶子

4.toughadj.艰难的；严厉的vt.把……作为攻击目标

5.functionn.功能；作用；机能10.Guidelinen.准则；指导原则

泣起作用；正常工作；运转

11.identity〃.身份；个性adj.（在某地）居住的

12.Residentn.居民；（美国的）住院医生13.definevt.给……下定义；界定；解释

构词

1.convenienl（必方便的；近彳更的—conveniencen.方便—inconvenience.九.不便

2.benefitn.益处使受益i名得益于—beneficial〃力.有益的

3.inspire“鼓舞；激励；启发思考Tinspirationn.灵感；启发

4.access^.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会W.进入；使用；获取-accessible〃力.可以进入的；可以使用

的

5.privacyn.隐私；私密—private4力.私人的；秘密的-privatelyad也私下地

6.rudeM/.粗鲁的；无礼/的一rudelyadu.粗鲁地―rudeness九二粗鲁,粗暴

重点短语

1.Keepsbcompany陪伴某人

2.Nowthat既然；由于

3.Gothrough经历；度过；通读

4.Insh叩e状况良好

5.Keeptrackof掌握的最新消息；了解的动态

6.Makefunof取笑；戏弄

7.Keep（...）inmind牢记

单词拼写

1.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpayforthesegoodsincash（现金）insteadofbycheque.

2.Iboughtapairofsneakersata30%discoum（折扣），whichwascheaperthanexpected.

3.Ithasbeenconfirmed（确认）thathewasn'tthepersonwhostoleyourcar.

4.Ourclassheldacharity（慈善）walktoraisemoneyforthestudentsinpoorareasthismorning.

5.Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedtofunction(运转)normally.

词性转换

1.TheclubisbeneficialtothosewhowanttolearnChinese.Joinit,andyouwillbenefitalotfromit.(benefit)

2.HearinghisinspiringspeechJwasgreatlyinspired.ItgavemeaninspirationthatIshouldstartmyownbusiness.(inspire)

3.Thewebsiteisnotaccessible(access)toallpeople；onlythosewhoknowthepasswordhaveaccesstoit.

4.Parentsshouldrespecttheirchildren'sprivacyinsteadofreadingtheirprivatelettersprivately.(privacy)

5.Thegirlfeltembarrassedwhenseeingtheembarrassingpictures.Sheturnedawaywithembarrassment.(embarrass)

6.Itwasrudeofyoutoinjurehispridelastnight,soyoumustofferhimanapologyforyourrudeness(rude).

7.Hewasawarethathisrudeness(rude)atthepartyreallymadehisparentsembarrassed(embarrass).

8.KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillbeverybeneficial(benefit)toyourunderstandingofthepoems.

9.Dawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniences(convenient)ofcitieslikeLondonorParis.

完成句子。

1.He(PSA)atrafficjamonthewaytotheairport,whichledtohismissing

theplane.

2.Iamwritingto(申请)thepostofdirectorthatyourcompanypostedyesterday.

3.(既然)Ihavebeenfullyawareofthebadeffectofmybehavior,Iwillmakeaneffortto

changeit.

4.Despiteanumberofstudents(有机会)onlinelearning,UNICEFreports

thatmillionsofstudentshavelittleornoaccesstotheInternet.

5.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldspendsometime(浏览)myarticleandgivemesome

advice.

6.Tomb-sweepingDaydatesbackthousandsofyearsandhas(经历)manychanges.

7.DuringtheSpringFestivalin2020,manypeoplewenttothefrontlinetofightagainsttheepidemic

withouttheirfamilies(陪伴).

8.Themodelkeepsabalanceddietanddoesexerciseregularlytokeep(身材好).

9.13.SinceI(对熟悉)Beijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthe

city.

10.15.1hopeallofyou(牢记)thattrafficsafetyisofgreatimportance.

1.gotstuckin4.haveaccessto7.keeping...accompany10.keepinmind

2.applyfor5.goingthrough8.inshape

3.Nowthat6.gonethrough9.amfamiliarwith

重点句型

1.句型公式:Thisiswhy...这就是..的原因

2.句型公式：“Only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装

3.句型公式:Whenitcomesto…当谈及..

4.句型公式：whenever引导让步状语从句

5.句型公式：so...that…引导结果状语从句

6.句型公式：“特殊疑问词+todo”结构

练习巩固

1）只有当你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪时，你才能表现得体。（only+状语）

OnlywhenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetablemannerscanyoubehaveproperly.

2）只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。（“only+状语”位于句首的部分倒装）

OnlywhenIlefthomedidIrealizehowimportantmyfamilywastome.

3）当谈及如何保护中国传统文化时,学生们持有不同的观点。（whenitcomesto...）

WherUtcomestohow」O—protect」radilionalChinesecukure,Ihestudentsholddifferentpointsofview.

4）Shewassoinspiredby」hepeopleshemelonline」hat（受到网友的启发以至于）shedecidedtostartanITclub

toteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.

4）无论何时我遇到困难，她积极的生活态度和克服困难的决心总是让我受到鼓舞。（whenever引导让步状语从句）

Herpositiveattitudetowardslifeanddeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakemeinspired

wheneverIamintrouble.

5）我的英语说得很流利，与当地人交流毫无困难。（so...that...）

I'msofluentinEnglish」hatthereisnotroubleintalkingtolocalpeople.

6）我想知道你们是否已经决定到哪里去度假了。（特殊疑问词+todo）

Iwonderifyouhavedecidedwheretospendyourholiday.

重点词汇巩固

1）accountfor说明；做出解释；占...（比例）

2）onaccountof由于，因为

3）onnoaccount决不

4）takeaccountof=take...intoaccount考虑至U

5）giveanaccountof...叙述/描述...

6）accountantn.会计员；会计师

如果您能在方便的时候考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激

1）Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsiderationatyourconvenience

2）（2019•北京卷）我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在农活项目中难忘的经历。（account）

rm_writing_to_give_you_a_full_account_oCrny_unforgettable_experience_in_a_farm_work_programme.

benefitn.益处”使受益以得益于

1)benefitfrom/by...从...中受益；得益于

2)forthebenefitof为了的利益

3)bebeneficialto对..有益处

4)beofgreatbenefit=beverybeneficialto...对...有益(to为介词)

单句语法填空

1)Youcanalsogoovertheknowledgeatthesametimeandyouaresuretobenefitfromit.

2)Asaresult,forthebenefitofyourhealth,itisnecessarythatyoushouldhaveenoughsleepandrest.

3)读英语名著能让我们受益颇多，所以我们现在就开始吧。

ReadingEnglishclassicsisvery.beneficialtous,solet'sbeginrightnow.(beneficial)

ReadingEnglishclassicsiso[[grealbenefil」ous,solet'sbeginrightnow.(benefitn.)

4)(2020.全国n卷)这次摘水果的经历让我们受益匪浅，也让我们懂得了工作的重要性。(benefit)

Thisfrui]pickingexperiencebenefitedusa」otandtaughtustheimportanceofworking.

accessH.通道；(使甩查阅、接近或面见的)机会"进入"吏用；获取

1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有...的机会；可以接近/进入

2)beaccessibleto可接近的；可使用的

语境辨义/单句语法填空

1)Heusuallyputsthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwillnotbeaccessible(access)tothekids.

2)鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。

ConsideringyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyfbrPekingUniversity,whereyoucan

gainaccesstothebestChineseculture.

课文语法填空

Book2Unit3

(—)

NotonlyhastheInternetmadeourlivesmore1.(convenience),butalsopeople'sliveshavebeenchangedby

onlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.TakeJanTchamani,anEnglishteacher,fbrexample.Shehadtoquitherjob2.

shesufferedaseriousillness.Withonlyhercomputertocompanyher,shefeltlonelyand3.

(bore).However,bysurfingtheInternet,shefoundherlifegreatlychangedsincetheInternetwasabletokeep

peopleclosernomatter4.theylive.

5.(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonlineshedecidedtostart6.ITclubtoteacholderpeople

how7.(use)computersandtheInternet.InordertolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety8.

(good),Janherselfhasstartedtakingonlineclasses.Shebelievesthatitis9.(high)importantto

bridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Her

nextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoor10.(country).DuetotheInternet,Jan's

lifehasbeengreatlyimproved.

(二)

Anexperiencedbloggerwillteachyouathingortwoaboutcybersecurity,1.concernformany.

ThegoldenruleoftheInternetis2.youclosethewebpagewhencomingacrosssomethingunpleasant

anddon'tget3.(involve)anymore.Next,besure4.(protect)yourprivacy,which5.

includeyouraddress,phonenumberandotherpersonalinformationincaseofidentitytheft.Finally,6.(polite)

isofgreatsignificanceonline,withwhichyouare7.(little)likelytobeattacked.Noonewantstobeatarget8.

atrollwhopostscommentssoastomaketroubleonlineoracyberbullywhopostssomethingmeanor

9.(embarrass)photosandinformation10.(aim)atspecificpeople.

语法填空

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles9song“TheLongandWindingRoad".____56____isso

breathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetop

willremindyouhowtinywe57(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttry

aftertheclimb.Itwill58(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolder

thetemperaturegets,the____59(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis-alwaysleaving

us____60____(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit____61____(be)

forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,still

ithighlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63(ache)legs.As

thesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoes

in____64____(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis65musttovisit

(题源：2019•全国I卷)

Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(牛物测量)technologies

—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.

ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:

asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingers

applytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingand

thetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,

andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeone

getsthepasswordright.

Italsodoesn*trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen*talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardand

everybodytypesdifferently.

Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch“fourtimesusingthesmart

keyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withvery

lowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymade

ofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.

28.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?

A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.

C,Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.

29.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?

A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.

C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.

30.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?

A.It'Hbeenvironment-friendly.B.It'llreachconsumerssoon.

C.It'llbemadeofplastics.D.It'llhelpspeeduptyping.

31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

28.D29.C30.B31.D

（2022•湖北H校联考）Oneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Rubbishof

allkindsispilingupinlandfillandpollutingourriversandtheocean.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswechuck

awayise-waste—electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethisstuffanew

life.

Manymillionsoftonsoftelevisions,phones,andotherelectronicequipmentarediscardedeachyear,partlybecause

ifscheapertoreplacethemthantofixthem,butalsobecausewelacktheskillstorepairthem.AUNreportclaimsthe50

milliontonsofe-wastegeneratedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110milliontonsby2050,makingitthefastestgrowing

wastestreamintheworld.

However,there'sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowingamountof

electricalandelectronicjunk.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon,whichisoneofthemanyprojectsfoundedaround

theworld.Oneofitsvolunteers,FrancescoCalo,saidthat“thisprojectallowsyoutoreducewaste,extendthelifeofobjects,

andithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathavedevelopedafault”.

Asmanyelectronicitemscontainvaluablemetals,anotherideaise-wastemining.AnexperimentattheUniversityof

NewSouthWalesinvolvesextractingthesematerialsfromelectronicgadgets.It*sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemore

profitablethantraditionalmining.Withphonestypicallycontainingasmanyas60elements,thiscouldbepartofthesolution

toourappetitefornewtechnology.

Theseprojectsmaketotalsense—collectionsofe-wasteforrecyclingare''stagnatingorevendecreasing^^accordingto

RuedigerKuehr,directoroftheUnitedNationsUniversity.Andincountrieswherethereisnolegislation,muchofitjustgets

dumped.However,theEuropeanUnion,forexample,istryingtotackletheproblembyinsistingmanufacturersshouldmake

applianceslonger-lastingandsupplysparepartsformachinesforupto10years.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A.Peopleusuallychoosetorepairabrokenelectronicitem.

B.UNreportsthatthenumberofe-wastegeneratedwillnearlydoubleby2050.

C.E-wastewillbereducedifmoreprojectslikeRestartProjectarelaunched.

D.Thee-wasteminingcanhelppeoplewhohavefoundafaulttopurchaseitems.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stagnating"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Ceasing.B.Increasing.C.Falling.D.Disappearing.

3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheproblem?

A.Heisdoubtfulaboutit.B.Heisconcernedbutfullofconfidence.

C.Hethinksit'sjustapieceofcake.D.Hesupposesthere'salongwaytogo.

44Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatIsDamagingOurPlanet?B.WhatIsSignificantforE-wasteRecycling?

C.E-wasteMiningBenefitsUsMore.D.NewLivesAreBroughttoE-waste.

CABD

（2021•关洲市质量预测）Thereyouare,lookingthroughyourWeChatmomentsoryourWeibofeed,andyoucomeacross

apostsayingsomethinglikethis:"IjustgotacceptedtoHarvardandOxford!Aretheysuretheydidn'tmixmyapplications

upwithsomebodyelse's?"

Thispersonisclearlyhumblebragging.Theterm“humblebrag“wasfirstcoinedbackin2010bythelateUScomedian

HarrisWittels,anditdescribeswhensomeonemakesaseeminglymodeststatement,buttheactualpurposeistobringattention

tosomethingtheyareproudof.

Theexampleaboveisamodesty-basedhumblebrag.Thepersonwantstotellothers:"IgotacceptedtoHarvardand

Oxford!”However,theydon*twanttoseemtooproudoftheiraccomplishments.So,instead,theyworditinawaytobemore

modestandbringdowntheimportanceoftheirachievements.

Althoughpeoplewhohumblebragthinkitwillmakethemmorelikeablebecausetheyaren'ttalkingproudlyabouttheir

victories,astudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyshowedthathumblebraggingactuallyhas

theoppositeeffect.

“Humblebraggingdoesn'thavetheintendedresultbecauseitseemsinsincere.That"poorme'attitudecombinedwith

self-promotiondoesnotleadtoafavorableimpression,"saidOvulSezer,theleadauthorofthestudyandanassistant

professoroforganizationalbehaviorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US."Evensimplybraggingorcomplainingisbetter,

becauseatleastpeopleexpressingthosemessagesareseenasthesincereones.^^

Sezer'sstudyalsofoundthatnearly60%ofhumblebragswerecomplaint-basedhumblebragging,withmostpeople

humblebraggingabouttheirlooks,followedbytheirmoneyorwealth,andfinallyabouttheirperfbnnanceatwork."It'ssuch

acommonphenomenon.Allofusknowsomepeopleinourlives,whetherinthesocialmediaorintheworkplace,whodo

thisannoyingthing,“commentedSezer,addingthatwealldoittosomeextent.

So,ifyouwanttoshareyourachievementswithothers,whafsthebestwaytodoitthen?Sezersuggeststhatpeople

admittheirself-promotionandharvesttherewardsofbeingsincere.Shealsosuggestsfindingago-between,adding,“If

someonebragsforyou,that'sthebestthingthatcanhappentoyou,becausethenyoudon*tseemlikeyou'rebragging.^^

5.Theunderlinedword“coined"inParagraph2probablymeans"”.

A.recognizedB.inventedC.boughtD.copied

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredashumblebragging?

A.Hesitatingtotalkaboutyourachievements.

B.Bringingpeople'sattentiontoyourachievements.

C.Talkingproudlyaboutyourachievementsinthesocialmedia.

D.Pretendingtobemodestwhentalkingaboutyourachievements.

7.WhatisSezer'sattitudetowardshumblebragging?

A,Cautious.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.

8.WhatdoesSezersuggestpeopledowhenitcomestosharingtheirachievements?

A・Sharetheirachievementswiththeirbestfriends.

B.Bringdowntheimportanceoftheirachievements.

C.Findsomeoneelsetotalkabouttheirachievements.

D.Talkabouttheirachievementsaftersomeoneelsedoes.

BDDC

完形填空

(2022•武汉市质检)Forthepastfiveyears,Ihavebeenwritingabook.ltisalmost],andnowitistimeformy

publisherandmetoagreeonatitle.lthasnotgone2.

Thebookisabouta3dayinhistory,adate4atrandom.Myideaisthatthereisnosuchthingasa(n)“£”

day.Ifyou§deeplyenoughintotheeventsfor24hours,youwillfindenoughdramas,humorandsoon.Ialways]

thatthebookwouldbetitled"OneDay”,withthree8drawnfromthehat"12/28/1986”.

9,thatisclearlynothowthingsaredoneanymore.Publishersbelievebooksmusthavesubtitles;themorewordy,

the10.

Thiswasn'tmyfirstsuchkindof11.Yearsago,Iwroteabookaboutdogs.Thetitlewastobe“OldDogs",for

thatwaswhatthebookwasabout.Onthecoverwouldbea」2ofanolddog,connectingwiththe13elegantly.But

thepublisherinsistedonasubtitle.The14cameoutthus:"OLDDOGS:Arethebestdogs."WheneverIseeit,Ifeel

embarrassed.This_15_mewonderingwhatoldbookcoverswouldhavebeenlikeinthenewage.

1.A.exposedB.writtenC.finishedD.gone

2.A.fairlyB.naturallyC.freelyD.smoothly

3.A.singleB.roughC,specialD.big

4.A.namedB.givenC.chosenD.scheduled

5.A.badB.ordinaryC.longD.previous

6.A.digB.fallC.runD.break

7.A.showedB.admittedC,agreedD.planned

8.A.picturesB.wordsC,numbersD・signals

9.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.MeanwhileD.Nevertheless

10.A.easierB.betterC.olderD.worse

11.A.agreementB.questionC.puzzleD.experience

12.A.photoB.filmC.toyD.story

13.A.coverB.themeC.endingD.opinion

14.A.dogB.sayingC,coverD.change

15.A.caughtB.leftC.witnessedD.prevented

CDACBADCDBDABCB

完形填空

U3

LiuPingisablogpostauthor.Everyday,sheusesWi-Fito1andreadupdatedinformation.She2

shoppingsoftwaretobuydiscountedthingsandp