山西省临汾市高三下学期线上模拟考试（2）英语试题

英语测试范围：学科内综合，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanneedtohelpwith?A．Herjacket. B．Herboots. C．Hergloves.2．Howlongdoesittakethewomantogohome?A．Twohours. B．Anhour. C．Afewminutes.3．Whomightthewomanbe?A．Ateacher. B．Aparent. C．Aheadmaster.4．Whenwillthespeakersbegintowatchthegame?A．At6:00. B．At8:00. C．At10:00.5．Whatdoesthewomanprobablymeanattheend?A．Themanlooksveryclean.B．Themanhasdoneagoodjob.C．Themanneedstohurryup.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhendoestheNFLplayaccordingtotheman?A．OnWednesdays. B．OnSaturdays. C．OnSundays.7．Whatisthewomangoingtowatch?A．Asoccergame. B．Abasketballgame. C．Atabletennisgame.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoesthewomandecidetogoatfirstforherholidaythisyear?A．ToFlorida. B．ToFrance. C．ToMexico.9．WhydoesthemanwantthewomantogotoParis?A．Therearenicebeachesnearby.B．Hewantstogetcheaptickets.C．Hehadawonderfultimetherelastyear.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．How1onghasthemanlivedinNewYork?A．Forthreeyears.B．Fortenyears.C．Sincehefinishedcollege.11．Whatdoesthemanthinkabouthiscurrentjob?A．HemisseshisteamatMicrosoft.B．Heenjoyshavinghisownpany.C．Helikeshiscoworkers.12．Whatdoesthewomansuggestattheend?A．ThemanshouldnotleaveMicrosoft.B．Themanshouldmovetoanewcity.C．Happinessisthemostimportantthing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whoisprobablysellingacar?A．Jim’sfriend. B．Thewoman. C．14．Whatkindofcarisprobablyforsale?A．AHonda. B．AFord. C．ABMW.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutbuyingredcars?A．Heisn’treallyinterested.B．Hethinkstheyareattractive.C．Hedoesn’tcareaboutthecolor.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanwilllookforadifferentcar.B．Thewomanhasacar.C．Theredcarcostsalot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatwasMichelleprobablydoingwhenshemetAl?A．Servingdrinks. B．Openingbankaccounts. C．Helpingpatients.18．WhatwasAl’sattitudetowardEmily?A．Hewasinlovewithher.B．Helikedheralot.C．Hedidn’tknowherverywell.19．WhatwasAlsurprisedabout?A．Hisfather’shonesty. B．Michelle’sadvice. C．Emily’sreaction.20．Howwillthestoryprobablyend?A．AlwillmarryMichelle.B．Alwillapologizetohisparents.C．EmilywillfallinlovewithAl.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouchoosearelaxingvacationstayoranactiveadventureatYellowstoneNationalParkorontheYellowstoneRiver,FlyingPigAdventurepanycanacmodateyourwishes.OvernightattheRanch（牧场）CheckInat2:30pm,DailyMaythroughAugustBasedatourprivateranchlocatedatanaltitudeof7500feet,borderingYellowstoneNationalPark,you’llenjoyaboutfourhoursofridingovertwodayswithaneveningattheranch—includingSue’slegendarycowboycookout（野餐）.Limitedto5familiesperday.Allmealsincluded.DayOne:We’llgreetyouintheafternoonandprovideyouwithdirectionstothebestranchinthenorthernYellowstonearea,calledHellsARoarin’Ranch.Surroundedbyforestserviceandmilesofwilderness,theranchhas2cabins（小屋）and3walltentsforgueststosettleinbeforeadelightfultwohourhorseridingwithattractiveviewsoverlookingYellowstone.DayTwo:Breakfastservedat8:00a.m..By9:00a.m.you’llbeontopofyourhorseheadingintothewildernessforatwohourhorseriding.You’llbegladforphotostopsinthisMontanascenery—fewpeoplegettoexperiencethiswildcountry.Whenyoureturntotheranch,youcanenjoyapicniclunchandwanderaroundtoabsorballtheranchlifebeforewindingbackdownthehilltoGardinerHotel.Youwillbecontentwithallthehighmountainfreshair!Choosebetween2Cabinsand3WallTentsCabinStay:$295eachforthefirsttwopeople;$245foreachadditionalpersonWallTentStay:$245eachforthefirsttwopeople;$220foreachadditionalperson21．Whereistheprivateranchmentionedabove?A．Itis7500feetawayfromafamouspark.B．ItisrightnexttoYellowstoneNationalPark.C．ItisjustacrosstheYellowstoneRiver.D．ItisclosetotheAdventurepany.22．Aftersettlinginthecabinsortents,theguestscan.A．enjoyfourhoursofridingintheranchB．takeawonderfulviewofYellowstoneNationalParkC．driveacarintheforestsandwildernessD．askaboutthedirectiontotheformerranch23．Ifafamilyof4personshopestosettleinacabin,theywillspend.A．$735B．$1008C．$835D．$1080BAsafamousdoctor,SigmundFreudhasproblemstellinghisleftfromhisright.Hewritesinhisdiary:Idonotknowwhetheritisobvioustootherpeoplewhichistheirownorother’srightorleft.Inmycase,Ihavetothinkwhichismyrightandnoorganicfeelingtellsme.Tomakesurewhichismyrighthand,Ihavetomakeafewwritingmovementsquickly.NeuroscientistEricChudlerattheUniversityofWashingtonreferredtoarecentstudywhere71of364(19.5percent)collegeprofessorsand311of1,185(26.2percent)collegestudentssaidthattheyoccasionally,frequentlyorallofthetimehaddifficultywhentheyhadtoquicklyidentifyrightfromleft.ChudlertoldTheWashingtonPostthat95percentofthe3,719peoplewhotriedhistestreportedmoredifficultywithleft/rightthanwithup/down.Inmostcases,left/rightconfusionisrarelyabigdeal.Butknowingyourdirectionsobviouslycanbecriticalifyou’reasurgeonorapilot.That’swhyinkeysituations,thereareplansinplacetominimize（使减到最少）thechanceofproblems.Inahealthcaresituation,someonemaywrite“notthisleg”onalimb（肢）,forexample.Andintheair,becausedistractions（分心）cancauseanynumberoferrors,pilotsmustavoidallnon—essentialconversationduringthecriticalphasesofflight.Expertssaythatright/leftconfusiondoesn’tmeanyou’renotsmart.Butscientistsaren’ttotallysurewhatcausestheright/leftconfusion.Theredoes,however,seemtobealinkbetweenright/leftconfusionandbrainlateralization（偏侧性）—thefactthattherightandlefthalvesofthebraineachcontroluniquefunctions.Theremay,however,beanassociationwithgender（性别）.Severalstudieshavefoundthatwomenaremorelikelythanmentosaytheyaresometimesunabletodistinguishbetweentheirrightandtheirleft.Butsomeresearcherssaythat’sonlybecausewomenaremorelikelythanmentoadmittheymayhaveaproblem.24．AccordingtoSigruundFreud’sdiary,he.A．can’ttelltherightdirectly B．doesn’tknowwhichishisrighthandC．ismorefoolishthanotherpeople D．isn’tsatisfiedwithhisorganicfeeling25．EricChudlermentionsthenumbersinParagraph2totellusthat.A．itiseasytotellupfromdownB．left/rightisasimportantasup/downC．manypeoplehavetroublewithleft/rightD．mostpeoplecanjudgeleft/righteasily26．Whichofthefollowingmaybetheimportantmomentofflightaccordingtothetext?A．Whentheplaneistakingoff.B．Whentheplaneisingdown.C．Whenthepilotistalkingwithothers.D．Whenthepilotisjudgingthedirections.27．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Inaprivatediary. B．Inasciencefiction.C．Inalatestnewspaper. D．Inafashionmagazine.CThegreatthingaboutlibrariesisthattheyhousealltypesofbooks—frommysteriestobiographiestodramas—allinonelocation.Thebadthingaboutlibrariesisthattheyhousealltypesofbooksinonelocation,andifit’salocationyoucan’tgetto,you’reoutofluck.Now,mobilelibrarysolutionsareappearingquicklyaroundthecountrytobringbookstopeoplewhoneedthem.Afewyearsago,whentheLittleFreeLibrariesMovementlaunched,morepeopleofallagescouldhaveaccesstobooks.Now,morethan15,000freebookstandscanbefoundaroundtheworld,bringingbookstounexpectedplaces.Butmanyfolkssimplycan’tgettotheplaceswherethebooksare.Bookmobilebusesareagoodsolution,buttheycanbeexpensivetofundandtooperate.Booksonbikesprogramsarepoppingup（出现）inareaswherethereisastrongbikeculture,suchasSeattle,orastrongneedtobringbookstothemasses,suchasinSanFrancisco.TheSeattlePublicLibrary’sBooksonBikesprogramismadeupofthreebike/trailerbos（复合）thatlibrariansbringtomunityevents.ThetrailersareevenWiFienabledsothatvisitorscansignupforalibrarycardandbrowse（浏览）thelibrary’scardcatalogonthespot.“Seattlehasareallystrongbikeculturesowewanttotapintothatandprovidefullservicelibraryprogramsbutdoitinawaythatisquickandsmart.”librarianJaredMillssaidinaninterview.SanFrancisco’sprogram,calledBibliobicicleta,waslaunchedin2013bylibrarianAliciaTapia.Hertrailercanholdabout100booksandattractsreadersofallagesandinelevels.It’sanindependent,donation—basedlibrary—ikeaLittleFreeLibrary,butonwheels.Whenaskedwhyshewouldlaunchafreelibraryonabike,Tapiaanswers,“Whynot?Bikesarecool,andcangoanywhere.”28．Accordingtothewriter,thetraditionallibraries.A．arepopularamongthereaders B．arelargeenoughtoholdanybookC．arenotveryconvenienttothereadersD．canbringbookstopeoplewhoneedthem29．Whichofthefollowingmaybethedisadvantageofthebookmobilebuses?A．Theyarefullofmanytravelers.B．Theycostalargeamountofmoney.C．Theyholdthelimitednumberofbooks.D．Theybringbookstounexpectedplaces.30．ThewritermentionsSeattletotellusthat.A．bikesarepopularinitB．visitorscanusefreeWiFiinitC．itisthesameasthecityofSanFranciscoD．thelibrarycardisusefultothevisitors31．Tapia’sanswersuggeststhatshe.A．enjoysshowingoffbybikeB．showsimpatiencetothereadersC．iseagertomakethereadershappyD．thinkslibrariesonbikesarepracticalDDespitethecountlessdifferencesbetweenpeople’scharactersandcareers,ortheirlikesandtheirdislikes,itseemsthatweareallconnectedinthiswonderfullifebyonething:namely,seekinghappiness.Happinessmeans,naturally,differentthingstodifferentpeople.Formyself,happinessissynonymous（同义的）withhorseriding,Cadbury’sCremeEggsandspendingtimewithmyfriends.Somepeopleareattheirhappiestathome,whileothersfindtheirhappinessthroughtravellingfaroffforeignlands.Happinesscanbeassimpleasasurprisebunchoffreshflowersorareallystrongcoffee,justwhenyouneeditmost.Sometimes,happinessesfromspendingtimewithlovedones;forothers,it’shavingawellearnedquietnightathome,withnothingbutafortablebedforpany.Sinceitesinsomanyshapesandsizes,it’ssometimeseasytotakehappinessforgranted.Itisespeciallytrueifit’sbeen“oneofthosedays”.Maybeyouoverslept,missedthebusandhadtowalktoschoolintherain,onlytobetoldthatyouwerelate.Orperhaps,becauseofwork,youhadtocancelplanswithfriends,despitelookingforwardtoseeingthemforages.Forgottenkeys,delayedflights,anargumentwithyourparents,illnessorinjury...allveryfrustrating,andunderstandablyguaranteedtomakeyoufeelunhappy.Luckily,thereareafewsimple,scientificallyprovenwaystomaketheglassseemhalffullagain.Tostartwith,thingsliketryingoutcyclingorwalkinginsteadofdrivingtoworkandlisteningtomusicaregreatmoodboosters（情绪助推器）.Volunteeringandgettinginvolvedwithacharityaretwowaysinwhichyoucanbeehappierthroughhelpingothers.Last,butcertainlynotleast,tryhuggingyourwaytohappiness;it’sbeensuggestedthatwehumansneedaminimum（最少的）offivehugsaday.Ifyou’vebeenhavingabadday,there’snothingbetterthanagoodoldbearhug.32．WhatwouldbethemainideaofParagraph2?A．Happinessesfromdifferentthings.B．Freshflowerscangiveyouasurprise.C．Somepeopleenjoythemselvesathome.D．Itispleasanttospendtimewithclosefriends.33．Theunderlinedpart“oneofthosedays”mayrefertoadaywhen.A．itiseasytobehappyB．yougotoworkontimeC．youhaveacoffeeathomeD．youtendtobesadatyourlife34．Totellusthatpeopleareeasytotakehappinessforgranted,thewriter.A．performsanexperiment B．providessomeexamplesC．tellsaninterestingstory D．bringsupsomeproblems35．Wheredoesthepassageefrom?A．Inascientificreport. B．Inanadvertisement.C．Inaguidebook. D．Inanovel.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AmazingBenefitsofListeningtoMusicIfyoulovelisteningtomusic,you’regoodpany.36．.★Musicmakesyouhappier.Whenyoulistentomusic,yourbrainreleasesaspecialmatter.Itbiologicallycauseslistenerstofeelemotionslikehappiness,excitementandjoy.Sothenexttimeyouneedanemotionalincrease,listentoyourfavoritetunesfor15minutes.★37．.Listeningtomusicyouenjoydecreaseslevelsofthestressinyourbody.Thisisanimportantfindingsincestresscausesmanyillnessesanddiseases.Tostaycalmandhealthyduringastressfulday,turnontheradio.★Musichelpsyousleepbetter.Astudyshowedthatstudentslisteningtoclassicalmusicfor45minutessleptbetterthanstudentswhodidnothing.Ifyou’rehavingtroublesleeping,trylisteningtoalittleBachorMozartbeforebedtime.★38．.Softeningthelightingandmusiccanleadpeopletoconsumefewercaloriesandenjoytheirmealsmore.Ifyou’relookingforwaystoreduceyourappetite,trydimmingthelightsandlisteningtosoftmusicthenexttimeyousitdownforameal.★Musicstrengthenslearningandmemory.Researchersdiscoveredthatmusiccanhelpyoulearnandrememberinformationthatyouhaveforgottenbetter.39．.Memorizetheseresults.Younowhaveastrategytostudymoreeffectivelyforyournexttest.★MusicraisesIQandschoolperformance.ResearchshowsthattakingmusiclessonspredictshigherschoolperformanceandIQinyoungchildren.40．.A．Musichelpsyoueatless.B．Musiclowersstressandimproveshealth.C．Participantswhoweremusicianslearnedbetterwithlightmusic.D．MusicaltrainingcanhelpraiseourIQsandevenkeepussharpatoldage.E．Hereareamazingscientificallyprovenbenefitsofbeinghookedonmusic.F．Recentresearchshowsthatlisteningtomusicimprovesourmentalwellbeing.G．Tohelpyourchildrenachieveacademicexcellence,encouragethemtosingorlearntoplayaninstrument.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。414243.That’sbeenmyexperienceanyway.MyfamilyandfriendshavedonemorethanIcan44forme,andIamvery45.ButsomeoneIdon’tevenknowdoes46niceforme?It’sreally47.Andthat’swhatmakesyourlifewonderful.TakewhathappenedtomeWednesdaynight.I48theofficeat7:10,almostanhourlaterthanI’dplanned,andIwas49thatIwouldonlyhavetimeforashortworkout.ThenIwalkedoutofour50onto34thStreetandgothitinthefacewithlittleice.And51,Ihadnoumbrella.ImademywayovertoParkAvenueandwaitedthere52forthehailstones（冰雹）hittingoffmyunprotectedhead.Suddenlya53camefrommyleft.“Hey,doyouneedanumbrella?”I54backandsawaguyinhismid20s,rockingthefashionablejacket,skinnyjeans,funkyglasses.Butheclearlyhadakindattitudebecausehewasalready55hisumbrellawithme.“That’ssweetofyou,”Isaid,“56I’mokay.I’mjustgoingtothegymacrossthestreet.”“ThenI’llwalkyouthere,”hesaid.He57metothedoorofmygym,shielding（遮蔽）mefromthehailalltheway.Heleftwithhis58andmythanks.Iwatchedhim59inthenight,mymoodlightandhopefulagain.Whyletlittleannoyancesgettomewhenthere’sa6041．A．putforward B．benefitedfrom C．concentratedon D．accountedfor42．A．negative B．particular C．mon D．positive43．A．friend B．relative C．stranger D．colleague44．A．describe B．collect C．recite D．accept45．A．hopeful B．cheerful C．powerful D．grateful46．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything47．A．unsettled B．unexpected C．unlimited D．untouched48．A．left B．reached C．searched D．cleaned49．A．surprised B．puzzled C．pleased D．worried50．A．building B．home C．hospital D．library51．A．atfirst B．forexample C．asusual D．intime52．A．exactly B．miserably C．seriously D．generally53．A．noise B．sound C．whisper D．voice54．A．stopped B．jumped C．turned D．arrived55．A．sharing B．covering C．spreading D．holding56．A．and B．but C．so D．or57．A．followed B．carried C．pushed D．acpanied58．A．reward B．permit C．umbrella D．eraser59．A．disappear B．stand C．remain D．move60．A．terrible B．wonderful C．rainy D．cloudy第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SavetheEarth61．62．(weaken)andwehavetodosomethingaboutitquickly.Wecouldplantmore63．(tree)tocreatemoreoxygentokeepthebadairawayfromtheatmosphere,64．wecouldjuststopcuttingdowntherainforest.Wearelivingandweneedthespacebutwearen’ttheonlyspeciesonthisearth.65．(save)therainforestisnotonlygoodfortheatmospherebutalsogoodforthemanydifferentspeciesthattheearthprovidesfor66．(we).67．68．69．(limit)theuseofit.Recyclingisoneofthesimplestways70．helpsourpreciousplanet.Everyonecanhelp.Alltheyhavetodoisfollowthreesimplerules:Reduce,Reuse,Recycle!Theworldispreciousandweneedtokeepitthatway.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenZhangWeidecidedtotakepartinthe3,000meterrace,everyoneisverysurprised.Oneofhisclassmatesaidhewasnotstrongenoughrun3,000meters.Andhesaidhewasdeterminedtofinishit.Duringtherace,eachstepseemeddifficulty.Suddenlyhefell,thusbreakhisglassesandlosinghischanceofwinning.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Hestoodup,putonhisbrokenglassesandkeeponrunning.“eon!Youcannotdoit!”Everyoneonthesportsfieldwascheeringforher.Althoughhewasalastonetocrossthefinishingline,hewontheCourageCup.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）教师节前夕，你和同学们准备通过录制节目为班级老师庆祝教师节。请根据以下提示，以“ASpecialTeachers’Day”为题，为校刊上的英语角栏目写一篇短文，记述你们的庆祝过程。内容要点：1．活动策划；2．录制过程；3．教师的感受。注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。ASpecialTeachers’DayNevershallIforgetthespecialTeachers’Day.

英语答案与解析第二部分阅读理解黄石公园(YellowstoneNationalPark)是美国第一个国家公园，是不容错过的景点。文章介绍了黄石公园的两日游活动。21．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的Basedatourprivateranchlocatedatanaltitudeof7500feet,borderingYellowstoneNationalPark可知，这个私人牧场海拔7500英尺，毗邻黄石公园，故选B。22．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的beforeadelightfultwohourhorseridingwithattractiveviewsoverlookingYellowstone可知，在住下之后，游客可以骑马，骑马的同时可以俯瞰黄石公园的美景，故选B。23．【答案】D【解析】数字计算题。根据文中的CabinStay:$295eachforthefirsttwopeople和$245foreachadditionalperson可知，如果是四个人住在cabin里面，应该是:$295×2+$245×2=$1080，故选D。本文以一位医生的日记为话题切入点，并通过最近的一些研究，介绍了许多人在区分左右方面有一定的困难。在作者看来清楚的区分左右有时候十分重要。24．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段末句Tomakesurewhichismyrighthand,Ihavetomakeafewwritingmovementsquickly可知，该医生不能直接判断右边。25．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。该段提供了一系列数字和比例，根据其中的…theyoccasionally,frequentlyorallofthetimehaddifficultywhentheyhadtoquicklyidentifyrightfromleft可以推知，许多人对区分左右有一定的困难。26．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。第三段介绍了在有些情况下区分左右的重要性，由此可以推知，该段提到的Andintheair,becausedistractionscancauseanynumberoferrors,pilotsmustavoidallnonessentialconversationduringthecriticalphasesofflight说明，需要判断方向的时段很重要，不容分心。27．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。本文话题是有关区分左右的困惑，为此作者引用了科学家们最新的研究成果，由此可以推知，读者应该在最新的报纸上可以阅读到这篇文章。C篇【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了新型的自行车图书馆。和传统的图书馆相比，自行车图书馆灵活机动且成本低廉，对读者也很有吸引力。28．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Thebadthingaboutlibrariesisthattheyhousealltypesofbooksinonelocation,andifit’salocationyoucan’tgetto,you’reoutofluck可以推知，传统的图书馆的地理位置对一些读者来说并不方便。29．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后的Bookmobilebusesareagoodsolution,buttheycanbeexpensivetofundandtooperate可知，流动汽车图书馆的缺点是成本很高。30．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的Booksonbikesprogramsarepoppingupinareaswherethereisastrongbikeculture,suchasSeattle可以推知，在西雅图，自行车很流行。31．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Tapia的回答可以推知，她认为自行车图书馆非常有实用价值。本文是议论文。作者结合自己的生活体验，分析了幸福的根源并介绍了让自己幸福快乐的各种方法，还举例说明人们不快乐的原因。32．【答案】A【解析】段意归纳题。该段主要讲到人们感到幸福的原因各种各样，故A项的意思和题意相符。33．【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据该段第一句可知，人们容易对幸福想当然，再结合下文谈到的一些情况可以推知，此处指“对生活感到伤心的一天”。34．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段第一句Sinceitesinsomanyshapesandsizes,it’ssometimeseasytotakehappinessforgranted.提到人们对幸福想当然，下面列举了一系列例子，故B项为正确答案。35．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据句子的大意，作者主要就“追求幸福”的话题进行了探讨，同时也用了一些科学研究的方式来论证这个问题，所以文章应该出现在“一篇科学报告”中。故选A。而B、C、D分别为“在广告中、在旅行指南中、在一篇小说中”，均不符合。音乐不仅能陶冶情操还有益身心健康。心情烦躁的时候，听听音乐能让我们静下心来；郁闷的时候，听些令人开心的音乐能够让心情变好。本文介绍了听音乐给人们带来的好处。36．【答案】E【解析】选项E在此处起到了承上启下的作用，符合题意。37．【答案】B【解析】段落中的关键信息decreaseslevelsofthestress与B项中的lowersstress相吻合，故选B项。38．【答案】A【解析】选项A意为“音乐帮助你少吃”，较好地体现了段落中consumefewercalories和reduceyourappetite等关键信息所表达的意义。39．【答案】C【解析】空白处后面句子中的results与空白处前面句子中的canhelpyoulearnandrememberinformationthatyouhaveforgottenbetter和选项E中Participantswhoweremusicianslearnedbetterwithlightmusic均有正向关联，都有力地说明了段落主题。40．【答案】G【解析】选项G中的关键信息achieveacademicexcellence与段落标题中的schoolperformance以及空白处前的schoolperformance吻合。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空【解题导语】作者去健身房的途中遇上天下冰雹，一位小伙子撑伞把其送到目的地，对此作者感触很深：来自别人的帮助会让你更加积极、乐观、幸福和快乐。41．【答案】B【解析】根据首句Youprobablyknowthatdoinggoodmakesyoufeelgood可知，作者受益于(benefitedfrom)别人的帮助。42．【答案】D【解析】别人对你所做的好事当然会激起你积极的(positive)态度，这和首句中的feelgood的语境一致。43．【答案】C【解析】根据第二段中的ButsomeoneIdon’tevenknowdoessomethingniceforme?可知，这里指特别是来自陌生人(stranger)的善意行为。44．【答案】A【解析】根据生活常识，结合作者对做好事的经历和看法，可知作者认为家人和朋友为作者所做的事情比作者所能够描述的(describe)还要多。45．【答案】D【解析】上句提到家人和朋友为作者所做的事情，故此处作者表示很感激(grateful)。46．【答案】C【解析】文章第三段之后讲述了作者自身的经历，此处说明不认识的人也会为作者做一些事情(something)。不可能什么都能帮助别人去做，故A和D两项与题意不符。47．【答案】B【解析】既然是不认识的人的帮助，所以确实是出乎意料的(unexpected)。48．【答案】A【解析】上文中提到Wednesdaynight，由此可知此处指作者下班(left)。49．【答案】D【解析】根据从句的意思，作者由于下班晚了，所以担心(worried)健身的时间不多了。50．【答案】A【解析】上文提到下班，并要去健身，由此可知这里作者是走出办公楼(building)。51．【答案】C【解析】像往常一样(asusual)，作者没有带伞。52．【答案】B【解析】作者要去健身，外面又下着冰雹，所以作者的心情并不好，所以此处应是作者伤心地或者悲惨地(miserably)等候着。53．【答案】D【解析】联系下文引号内的语言，可知从左边传来一个声音(voice)。noise的意思是“噪音”；sound泛指一切“声音”；whisper的意思是“耳语”。54．【答案】C【解析】分析情节的发展可知，作者听到说话的声音，