广东省揭阳市榕城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质检七年级英语科试卷一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每小题听两遍。1.HowistheweatherinNanjing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】TheweatherinNanjingiscloudy.2.Whatisthespeaker’suncledoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Myuncleiscookinginthekitchenrightnow.3.Whichpersonisthespeakertalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】Heisgoodatplayingbasketballandheisverytall.4.Whowenttothecinemalastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Joewatchedamoviewithhisfriendslastnight.5.HowdidJennygotothepark?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Jenny’sfatherdrovehertotheparkyesterday.B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Wherearetheytalking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Intheschool. B.Atthebusstop. C.Onthebus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,herecomesmybus.W:No,it’sNo.12.That’smybus.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.WheredidthewomangolastSaturday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toapark. B.Toasmallvillage. C.Tothebeach.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WheredidyougolastSaturday?W:Iwenttoasmallvillage.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.HowwasthefoodinMacau?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Terrible. B.OK. C.Delicious.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IwenttoMacaulastweekend.W:Youdid.Whatdidyoudothere?M:Iatesomedeliciousfoodwithfriends.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhydoesFranklikethatactor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehehasaninterestingjob.B.BecauseheisFrank’sfriend.C.Becauseheiscoolandfun.【答案】C【解析】W:Frank,whatareyoudoing?M:I’mwatchingamovie.IliketheactorJackieChan.W:Whydoyoulikehim?M:Becauseheisreallycoolandfun.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whatkindofcoffeewouldthewomanlike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Coffeewithsomesugar. B.Coffeewithsomemilk. C.Coffeewithnothinginit.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?W:No,thanks.M:I’dlikeacupofcoffee,ifyoudon’tmind.W:Wouldyoulikesomesugarinit?M:No,Ilikecoffeewithnothinginit.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Interested.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofTony’sidea?A.Useful. B.Terrible. C.Funny.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】原文】M:HellothisisTony.W:Help,Tony!AsnakeissleepingnearmytentM:Listentome.Trytojumpupanddowninyourtent.W:What’sthatfor?M:Snakescanfeelthingsmoving.Itwillwakeupandgoaway.W:Wow,that’saveryusefullessonformeM:Thankyousomuch.W:Youarewelcome.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredidthemangoforhistrip?A.Azoo. B.Afarm. C.Apark.14.Whotaughtthemantorideahorse?A.Hisparents. B.Theguide. C.Thefarmer.15.Whydidthewomanwanttovisitthesciencemuseum?A.Becauseshelikesmakingrobots.B.Becauseshelikesthephotosthere.C.Becauseshelikestheflowersthere.【答案】13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourweekend?M:Quitegood.Iwenttothefarmwithmyclassmates.W:Tothefarm?Whatdidyoudothere?M:Wemilkedthecow,grewvegetablesandrodeahorse.W:Soundsinteresting.M:Youknowridingahorseisdifficultbutveryinteresting.W:Canyourideahorsenow?M:Yes,thefarmertheretaughtmehowtodoitandIwasaquicklearner.W:Idon’tlikeatriptothefarm.Ithinkvisitingthesciencemuseumwillbeexciting.M:Why?W:BecauseIlikemakingrobots.C．听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallyhaveontheirbirthdays?A.Birthdaynoodles. B.Birthdayeggs. C.Birthdaychicken.17.WhatdaywasWangQiang’sbirthdaythisyear?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.18.WhocookedsomefoodforWang?A.Hisparents. B.Hisgrandfather. C.Hisgrandmother.19.WhatdidWanghaveforbirthday?A.Onlylongnoodles. B.Longnoodleswitheggs. C.Tworedeggs.20.Whendidtheideaoflong-lifenoodlesbecomepopular?A.100yearsago. B.4,000yearsago. C.1,000yearsago.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】DoyouknowwhatChinesepeopleeatontheirbirthday.UsuallymanyChinesehavelongnoodles.YesterdaywasSaturday.ItwasalsoWangQiang’sbirthday.Andfordinnerhisgrandmothercookssomefoodforhimsuchasfish,tofu,dumplings,chickenandbirthdaynoodles.Amongthesebirthdayfood,birthdaynoodleswerethemostimportant.WangQianghadthebirthdaynoodleswitheggs.Thebirthdaynoodleswereverylong.Buthismotherdidn’tcutthemup.Shesaidthelongnoodleswerethesymboloflonglife.Chinesepeoplefirsthadnoodlesoverfourthousandyearsago,buttheideaoflonglifenoodlesispopularforaboutonethousandyears.NowmanyChinesechildrenlovebirthdaycakes,buttheyalsoeatbirthdaynoodles.D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是有关假期旅行的文章，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】TheBrowns’HolidayonaBeachHowtogotothestationBy____21____.Howfarisitfromthestationtothebeach?____22____minutes’walk.Whattodo★Mr.Brown____23____.★Mrs.Brownandtheirdaughterwalkedalongthebeach.★Theyvisiteda(n)____24____nearthebeachandatesomethingdeliciousintheafternoon.WhentoleaveAtabout____25____.【答案】21.bus22.Ten##1023.wentswimming24.museum25.five##fiveo’clock##5:00【解析】【原文】LastSundaytheBrownswenttoabeachforholiday.Inthemorning,thefamilytookabustothestation.Andthenittookthefamilytenminutestowalktothebeach.Thebeachwasbeautifulandtheseawasblue.Mr.Brownwentswimming.Mrs.Brownandtheirdaughterhadawalkalongthebeach.Intheafternoontheyvisitedamuseumnearthebeachandhadsomethingdeliciousatarestaurant.Thenataboutfiveo’clocktheytookatrainhome.Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello!____26____B:Fine,thanks.Theholidayiscoming.____27____A:Iwillgobacktomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.B:____28____A:MyhometownisShenzhou.It’sabeautifulcity.B:____29____A:It’shotinsummer.Butinwinter,it’sgreat.B:WhataboutthefoodinShenzhou?A:____30____Youcancomeandtryit!B:Soundscool!A.Whereisyourhometown?B.It’sdeliciousandfamous.C.Whatisyourplan?D.Whatistheweatherlikethere?E.Howareyou?F.Peopleareveryfriendlythere.【答案】26.E27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本对话主要谈论A的假期计划及A的家乡。【26题】根据回答“Fine,thanks.”可知，空处应问对方好不好，E选项“你好吗”符合情景。故选E。【27题】根据回答“Iwillgobacktomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.”可知，这是假期计划，空处应问对方的假期计划是什么，C选项“你的计划是什么”符合情景。故选C。【28题】根据回答“MyhometownisShenzhou.”可知，介绍家乡是深州，空处应问对方的家乡是哪里，A选项“你的家乡在哪里”符合情景。故选A。【29题】根据回答“It’shotinsummer.Butinwinter,it’sgreat.”可知，这是描述天气，空处应是问深州天气如何，D选项“那里天气怎么样”符合情景。故选D。【30题】根据问句“WhataboutthefoodinShenzhou?”可知，这是询问深州的食物怎么样，空处应做出评价，B选项“既美味又出名”符合情景。故选B。二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasSundayyesterday.Stevehada____31____day.OnthemorningofSunday,heplayedcomputergameswithhisfriends____32____home.Itwasprettygood.Intheafternoon,hewentto____33____supermarketwithhismother.They____34____manykindsoffoodsandvegetables.Theylikedtoshopinthissuper-market____35____thethingswerealwaysonsale.Intheevening,hewatchedatalkshowwithhisparentsonTV.Hisparentsthoughttheshowwasinterestingbutitwas____36____boringforSteve.ForAnn,shewasverybusyontheweekendandneverstoppedworking.OnSaturdaymorning,shecleanedherbedroomanddidherhomework.Intheafternoon,shewenttovisitheruncleandhelpedhim____37____somefarmwork.Intheevening,shecookeddinnerforherparents.Afterdinner,shewashedthedishes.Thenshewentoutforawalkwith____38____dog.OnSunday,shespentaboutfivehours____39____afterheruncle’sbabydaughterathome.____40____busybutgreatweekend!Shethoughtshecouldlearnalotfromhelpingothers.31.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed32.A.with B.at C.for33.A.a B.an C.the34A.buy B.buys C.bought35.A.because B.so C.if36.A.little B.afew C.alittle37.A.does B.todo C.doing38.A.her B.she C.hers39A.look B.looked C.looking40.A.What B.Whata C.How【答案】31.B32.B33.A34.C35.A36.C37.B38.A39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Steve和Ann的周末活动。【31题】句意：史蒂夫度过了轻松的一天。relax使放松；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的。空处作定语修饰day，应用relaxing，故选B。【32题】句意：在星期天的早上，他和他的朋友在家里玩电脑游戏。with和；at在；for为了。athome“在家”，为固定短语，故选B。【33题】句意：下午，他和妈妈去了超市。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处泛指一家超市，应用不定冠词，supermarket以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。【34题】句意：他们买了许多种类的食物和蔬菜。buy买，动词原形；buys动词三单；bought动词过去式。根据上文“ItwasSundayyesterday”可知，句子一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。【35题】句意：他们喜欢在这家超级市场购物，因为那里的东西总是在打折。because因为；so所以；if如果。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。【36题】句意：他的父母认为这个节目很有趣，但对史蒂夫来说有点无聊。little很少；afew少许，修饰可数名词复数；alittle一点，修饰形容词或不可数名词。空处需要修饰形容词boring，只能用alittle。故选C。【37题】句意：下午，她去看望她的叔叔，并帮助他做一些农活。does做，动词三单；todo动词不定式；doing动名词/现在分词。helpsbtodosth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。【38题】句意：然后她带着她的狗出去散步。her她的；she她；hers她的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故选A。【39题】句意：周日，她花了大约五个小时在家照顾叔叔的小女儿。look看起来，动词原形；looked动词过去式；looking动名词/现在分词。spendtimedoingsth“花时间做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。【40题】句意：多么忙碌但又美好的周末啊!What强调的中心词是不可数名词或名词复数；Whata强调的中心词是单数名词；How强调的中心词是形容词或副词。此空强调的中心词是单数名词weekend，应用whata引导感叹句。故选B。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。“Fine,I’lljustdoitallmyself!”IthoughtasIstomped(跺脚)away.MyfriendsandIweretryingtomakethe____41____cardboard(硬纸板)towntoplayin.Wewereturningcardboardboxesintoshopsandplaygroundsandallkindsoffunthings!Butweweren’tgettingalong(进展)verynicely.Icouldhearthem____42____whenIwaswalkingaway.“Wow,Ididn’tthinkhewouldgetso____43____,”Katiesaid.“Wearejusttryinganotherwayandit’sfun.”“Johnnycan’tdoitallbyhimself,”saidMax.“Maybehe’llwantusto____44____againinafewdays.”Yeah,right.Sinceitwasmyidea.Iwouldjustdoitwithout(没有)them.TheonlyproblemwasthatImustfinishitbeforeThanksgivingDay.Iwantedtoshowittoallofmy____45____attheThanksgivingdinner.Thanksgivingwasoneweekaway.Ifoundthatthejobwastoo____46____forme.Istillneededtomakethe____47____,paintthemandputthemaroundthetown,anddecorate(装饰)them.CouldIfinisheverythingbymyself?Certainlynot.Iguessthat’swhypeopleworktogether.Whenweeachhadajob,itwasfunandwentmuchfaster.MaybeIshouldsay____48____toKatieandMax.Theywerejusttryingtohelpandhavefunwithme.ThenextdayIdidso.“I’msorryforwhatIdid.Willyou____49____tobuildourtown?”Iasked.“Sure,Johnny,”theysaid.Wealltookonarole(角色)andworked____50____together.Thetownwasfinishedsoon.Itwasgreat!41.A.best B.oldest C.biggest D.richest42.A.crying B.asking C.talking D.laughing43.A.kind B.silly C.happy D.angry44.A.help B.stop C.start D.leave45.A.fans B.family C.friends D.teachers46.A.easy B.boring C.different D.much47.A.streets B.windows C.buildings D.restaurants48.A.sorry B.thanks C.hello D.goodbye49.A.goaway B.comeback C.getdown D.callback50.A.slowly B.freely C.happily D.noisily【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.A45.B46.D47.C48.A49.B50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰尼和朋友们一起搭建纸板箱时发生了冲突，后来又和好的故事。【41题】句意：我和我的朋友们试图制作一个最好的纸板小镇来玩。best最好的；oldest最老的；biggest最大的；richest最富有的。根据“tryingtomake”可知，应该是努力建造一个最好的纸板小镇。故选A。【42题】句意：我走开的时候听见他们在说话。crying哭泣；asking问；talking谈论；laughing大笑。根据下文“Wow,Ididn’tthinkhewouldgetso”可知，这是他们谈话的内容，故选C。【43题】句意：哇，我没想到他会这么生气。kind善良的；silly愚蠢的；happy开心的；angry愤怒的。根据“Wearejusttryinganotherwayandit’sfun”和下文“I’msorryforwhatIdid”以及上文“Butweweren’tgettingalong(进展)verynicely.”可知，作者他们相处不愉快，作者生气了，故选D。【44题】句意：也许过几天他还会让我们帮忙的。help帮助；stop停止；start开始；leave离开。根据“Johnnycan’tdoitallbyhimself”可知，Max认为Johnny一个人做不好，最后还是需要他们来帮忙，故选A。【45题】句意：我想在感恩节晚餐上给我所有的家人看。fans粉丝；family家人；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“attheThanksgivingdinner.”可知，是给家人看，故选B。【46题】句意：我发现这份工作对我来说太多了。easy容易的；boring无聊的；different不同的；much许多。根据下文“CouldIfinisheverythingbymyself?Certainlynot.”可知，作者一个人做所有的工作，太多了，故选D。【47题】句意：我仍然需要制作建筑物，将它们涂上颜色并放置在城镇周围，并装饰它们。streets街道；windows窗户；buildings建筑物；restaurants餐馆。上文介绍了作者他们制作的是纸板小镇，所以需要制作里面的建筑物，故选C。【48题】句意：也许我该向Katie和Max道歉。sorry对不起；thanks感谢；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据下文“I’msorryforwhatIdid”可知，作者向Katie和Max道歉了，故选A。【49题】句意：你们会回来建造我们的城镇吗？goaway走开；comeback回来；getdown趴下；callback回电。根据上文介绍可知，因为作者和Katie和Max相处不愉快，最后只有作者一个人制作，因为一个人完不成，所以请求他们回来一起制作，故选B。【50题】句意：我们都扮演了一个角色，一起愉快地工作。slowly缓慢地；freely自由地；happily开心地；noisily吵闹地。根据“Wealltookonarole(角色)”可知，又和好了，所以是开心地工作，故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A◆Time8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.fromApriltoOctober9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.fromNovembertoMarch◆HowBybusorbycarTenyuanforparking(停车)aday◆Price80yuaneachpersonChildrenunder3:freeStudentsoringroups(overtwelvepeople):halfpriceLily’sschooltriptothefarmActivities(活动)10:00a.m.—11:00a.m.pickedfruit11:30a.m.—1:00p.m.fedsmallanimals2:00p.m.—3:30p.m.grewvegetables3:30p.m.—4:30p.m.milkedcows5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.rodeahorseJune1stIhadfunonthefarmtoday.Ipickedandatesomestrawberriesthere.Ialsolearnedhowtogrowtomatoesandrideahorse.Everythingwasinteresting.BeforeImilkedacow,Ithoughtitwaseasy.Butitwasn’tatall.Oh,Itooksomemilkhome.Itwasaniceday.51.Howmanyhoursadayisthefarmopeninsummer?A.Eighthours. B.Ninehours. C.Tenhours. D.Elevenhours.52.Mr.Wangtookhis8-year-oldsontothefarm.Howmuchdidtheypay?A.80yuan. B.120yuan. C.150yuan. D.170yuan.53.Lily’steachertookaphotoofherat5:30p.m.WhichisprobablyLily?A. B. C. D.54.WhatdidLilythinkofmilkingcows?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Interesting. D.Difficult.55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Parkingcarsisfreeonthefarm. B.Eachpersonmustpaytovisitthefarm.C.LilywenttothefarmonChildren’sDay. D.Lilytooksomestrawberrieshomethatday.【答案】51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了农场的营业时间、到达方式、门票、活动及莉莉去该农场的学校旅行等信息。【51题】细节理解题。根据“8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.fromApriltoOctober”可知，农场在夏天一天开放11个小时。故选D。【52题】细节理解题。根据“80yuaneachpersonChildrenunder3:freeStudentsoringroups(overtwelvepeople):halfprice”可知，王先生带他8岁的儿子去农场，应该付80+40=120元。故选B。【53题】推理判断题。根据“5:00

p.m.—6:00

p.m.

rodeahorse”可知，莉莉的老师在下午五点半给她拍照片时，她应该是在骑马。故选A。【54题】细节理解题。根据“BeforeImilkedacow,Ithoughtitwaseasy.Butitwasn’tatall.”可知，莉莉觉得挤奶很难。故选D。【55题】细节理解题。根据“June1st”可知，莉莉在儿童节那天去了农场。故选C。BTheweatherisgettinghot.Wouldyouliketohavesomecucumberwithmashedgarlic(蒜泥黄瓜)?Whenyouenjoythistastysummerdish,don’tforgettosay“thanks”tooneperson—ZhangQian.ZhangQianlivedintheHanDynasty(朝代).HewasanearlyvisitorontheSilkRoadandbroughtmanynewfoodsandotherthingstoChina.TheSilkRoadwasalongroad.ItwasfromChinatoCentralAsia(中亚),andevenEurope(欧洲).Whereisthisdishfrom?CucumberscamefromSouthAsia.Inearlytimes,Chinesepeoplecalledit“hugua”.“Hu”means“foreign(外国的)”.Thatistosayitisn’tfromChina.Later,itsnamechangedto“huanggua”.Whataboutgarlic?ItshomewasinCentralAsia.ZhangQianbroughtittoChinaabout2,000yearsago.Garliccanmakemanydishestastebetter.Itkillsgermsinourbodyandisgoodforourhealth.WhatistheSilkRoad?TheSilkRoadwasalsocalled“SweetRoad”.Besidesvegetables,itbroughtmanykindsoftastyfruitstoChina,too.Doyoulikegrapes?TheyalsocamefromCentralAsia.Chinesepeopleusedthemtomakewine.Doyoueverseethewords“hu”,“yang”,“fan”or“xi”inChinesenamesofsomefoods?ThesenamesusuallymeanthatthesefoodsdonotcomefromChina.Forexample,“huluobo(carrots)”and“yangcong(onions)”.Canyoufindmore?56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“germs”mostprobably(最有可能)mean?A.Somethinggood. B.Somethingbad. C.Somethingsweet. D.Somethingdelicious.57.WhywastheSilkRoadalsocalled“SweetRoad”?A.Becausepeoplegotalotofcandiesontheroad.B.Becausethesilkontheroadwassweet.C.Becausepeopleontheroadweresweetandfriendly.D.BecausemanysweetfruitscametoChinathrough(通过)theroad.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhangQianbroughtcucumberbackfromCentralAsia.B.PeopleusedthegrapesontheSilkRoadtomakewine.C.GarliccamefromCentralAsiaabout2,000yearsago.D.TheSilkRoadwasfromChinatoEuropeandAfrica.59.Whichofthefollowingdidn’tcomefromChinaaccordingtothelastparagraph?①tomatoes②bananas③watermelons④pearsA.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④60.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FoodsthroughtheSilkRoad B.FoodsBroughtbyZhangQianC.HealthyFoodsfromOtherPlaces D.DynastiesinChineseHistory【答案】56.B57.D58.C59.C60.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了通过丝绸之路传到中国的蔬菜和水果。【56题】词义猜测题。根据“...Itkillsgermsinourbodyandisgoodforourhealth.”可知，大蒜可以清除我们体内的一些东西，对我们的健康有好处，所以清除的应该是对身体不好的东西，故选B。【57题】细节理解题。根据“TheSilkRoadwasalsocalled‘SweetRoad’.Besidesvegetables,itbroughtmanykindsoftastyfruitstoChina,too.”可知，因为丝绸之路还给中国带来了许多美味甜甜的水果，所以丝绸之路又被称为“甜蜜之路”。故选D。【58题】细节理解题。根据“Whataboutgarlic?ItshomewasinCentralAsia.ZhangQianbroughtittoChinaabout2,000yearsago.”可知，大蒜大约在2000年前从中亚传入中国，故选C。【59题】推理判断题。根据“Doyoueverseethewords‘hu’,‘yang’,‘fan’or‘xi’inChinesenamesofsomefoods?ThesenamesusuallymeanthatthesefoodsdonotcomefromChina”可知，含有“西”这个汉字的食物通常意味着此种食物不是来自中国，所以西红柿、西瓜不是来自中国。故选C。【60题】最佳标题题。根据“ZhangQianlivedintheHanDynasty.HewasanearlyvisitorontheSilkRoadandbroughtmanynewfoodsandotherthingstoChina.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍通过丝绸之路传入中国的一些食物，故选A。C配对阅读左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报，请将活动与天气预报进行配对。____61____It’sverycoldtoday.Itissnowingheavilyoutside.ButZhangBoandhisfriendsareveryhappy.Theyaremakingasnowman.____62____ItisveryhotinsummerinZhangLi’shometown.Sheisswimmingandshewantstostayinthecoolwaterallthetime.____63____Itiswarmandwindytoday.Theweatherisnice.Lindaandherfriendswanttofindagoodplacetoflykites.____64____Look!Itisraininghardout-side.Itisalwaysboringathome.HowIwishIcouldgoouttoplayintherain!____65____Oh,mygod!Thewindissostrongtoday.Andylivesinthissmallcitybythesea.Thewindalwaysblowshardinsummer.A．Inthiscity,thehighesttemperatureis39℃today.Thelowesttemperatureis28℃.Theweatherinthiscitytodayissunnyandit’sgoodforswimming.B．Inthiscity,it’sverycoldtoday.Thehighesttemperatureis-3℃today.Thelowesttemperatureis-28℃.Youcanseesnowhereandthere.C．Itwillbesunnyandalittlewindyinthiscity.Thehighesttemperatureis20℃today.It’sagooddaytoflykites.D．Todayaverystrongwindwillcometothiscityandthetemperaturewillstayabove39℃.E．It’sraininghardnow.Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyfortwodays.It’scoolandthetemperatureis22℃.F．It’scloudyinthiscity.It’sagooddayforyoutogoouttoenjoythenature.Thetemperatureisabout20℃.G．Theweatherinthiscitywillbesunnytoday.Ifyougoout,pleasewearahat.Thetemperaturewillbe28℃.【答案】61.B62.A63.C64.E65.D【解析】【导语】本文是将五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动和七个地方的天气预报进行匹配。【61题】根据“It’sverycoldtoday.Itissnowingheavilyoutside.ButZhangBoandhisfriendsareveryhappy.Theyaremakingasnowman.”可知，今天很冷。外面下着大雪。但张波和他的朋友们都很开心。他们正在堆雪人。选项B“在这个城市，今天很冷。今天的最高气温是摄氏3度。最低气温为-28℃。你可以到处看到雪。”与之匹配。故选B。【62题】根据“ItisveryhotinsummerinZhangLi’shometown.Sheisswimmingandshewantstostayinthecoolwaterallthetime.”可知，张莉的家乡夏天很热。她正在游泳，她想一直待在凉爽的水中。选项A“今天这个城市的最高温度是39℃。最低气温是28℃。今天这个城市的天气晴朗，很适合游泳。”与之匹配。故选A。【63题】根据“Itiswarmandwindytoday.Theweatherisnice.Lindaandherfriendswanttofindagoodplacetoflykites.”可知，今天天气暖和，有风。天气很好。琳达和她的朋友们想找一个放风筝的好地方。选项C“这个城市将是晴天，有一点风。今天的最高温度是20℃。今天是放风筝的好天气。”与之匹配。故选C。【64题】根据“Look!Itisraininghardout-side.Itisalwaysboringathome.HowIwishIcouldgoouttoplayintherain!”可知，外面正下着大雨，说话人在家总是很无聊，希望能在雨中出去玩。选项E“现在雨下得很大。天气预报说还要下两天雨。天气凉爽，温度是22℃。”与之匹配。故选E。【65题】根据“Oh,mygod!Thewindissostrongtoday.Andylivesinthissmallcitybythesea.Thewindalwaysblowshardinsummer.”可知，今天风很大，安迪住在海边的这个小城市里。夏天风总是刮得很大。选项D“今天这个城市会刮大风，气温会保持在39℃以上。”与之匹配。故选D。66.Itwashotanddryyesterday.(对划线部分提问)__________________theweatheryesterday?【答案】①.How②.was【解析】句意：昨天天气又热又干。对天气提问有两种方式：What’stheweatherlike?或者Howistheweather?结合设空及句子是一般过去时可知，应用Howwas。故填How；was。67.Arethereanymusicroomsinyourschool?（作出肯定回答）Yes,__________________.【答案】①.there②.are【解析】句意：你们学校有音乐室吗？题目要求作肯定回答。问句为therebe句型，以“Arethere”回答，作肯定回答时应用Yes,thereare。故填there；are。68.I’dlikealargebowlofdumplings.(用medium改为选择疑问句)_________youlikealarge_________mediumbowlofdumplings?【答案】①.Would②.or【解析】句意：我想要一大碗饺子。题干I’d是Iwould的缩写，would是情态动词，变疑问句提至句首，首字母大写；第二个横线处需填入选择疑问句连接词or，连接large和medium“中等的”表示选择。故填Would；or。69.Mysisteristooexcitedtosayaword.(改为同义句)Mysisteris_________excited_________shecan’tsayaword.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】句意：我姐姐激动得一句话也说出来。“too…to…”太……而不能……，表否定；可以与“so…that…如此……以至于……”，引导的结果状语从句转换。结合下句“can’t”可知，本句需要用so…that…句型来转换。故填so；that。70.Wehaveabout800studentsinourschool.(改为同义句)__________________ofthestudentsinourschoolisabout800.【答案】①.The②.number【解析】句意：我们学校大约有800名学生。也就是“我们学校学生的数量大约是800”。thenumberof“……的数量”，为固定短语。故填The；number。71.在第二个路口左拐，你就能看见我们的学校。________________atthesecondcrossing,thenyoucanseeourschool.【答案】①.Turn②.left【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“左拐”的翻译，左拐：turnleft，动词短语；分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，因此用动词原形开头，首字母需大写。故填Turn；left。72.晚上好！您现在要点菜吗？Goodevening!MayI_________your_________?【答案】①.take②.order【解析】takeone’sorder“点菜”，此处是一般疑问句，句首有助动词may，后面谓语用动词原形，故填take；order。73.请用你自己的方式描述这张图画。Please_________thepictureinyourown_________.【答案】①.describe②.way【解析】描述：describe，分析可知，该句是祈使句，应用动词原形；用你自己的方式：inyourownway。故填describe；way。74.当我看见她的时候，我大吃一惊。WhenIsawher,I_________a_________.【答案】①.got②.surprise【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“大吃一惊”的短语。getasurprise为动词短语，意为“大吃一惊”，且根据上文谓语“saw”提示，此处指的是过去发生的事，故动词get应用过去式got。故填got；surprise。75.老师告诉我们应该互相帮助。Theteachertoldusweshouldhelp__________________.【答案】①.each②.other【解析】根据中英文对照可知，eachother表示“互相”，相互代词。故填each；other。六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。timeharddayonebutteachbeforegoodtheysellagoandJamariaCrumpis11yearsold.Sheis____76____atmakinglemonade(柠檬水).Infact,shestartedto____77____lemonademonthsago.InherhometowninMaryland,theUS,shehasalemonadestand(摊位)calledLemonTopia.Thestandisopenthree____78____aweek.Shealsosellslemon-flavoredpies,cakesandcookiesatherstand.Andlotsofpeoplelikeeatingthem.____79____comeandbuythem.Crumplovescookingandbaking.Twoyears____80____,shewantedtohavealemonadestandatherschoolbigbakesale.Buthermother,JasmineHall,askedhernottodothatat____81____.Asateacher,she____82____studentseveryday.Andshewassobusythatshehadno____83____tohelpCrumpdoit.Grump’sschoolsaidthatwasfine,butalsoaskedhertosellotherthings,likecakes.Soonshehadherownstandatschool.Now,Crumpisjustmaking____84____sellinglemonade.Butshealsowantstobeacookandmakeslotsofdeliciouscakesforpeople.The11-year-oldgirlisworking____85____tomakeherdreamcometrue.【答案】76.good77.sell78.days79.They80.ago81.first82.taught83.time84.and85.hard【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位11岁的女孩摆摊位卖柠檬水的过程。【76题】句意：她擅长做柠檬水。此处是固定短语begoodat“擅长”。故填good。【77题】句意：事实上，她几个月前就开始卖柠檬水了。根据下文“shehasalemonadestand(摊位)calledLemonTopia”可知，她在卖柠檬水，应用动词sell，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填sell。【78题】句意：这个摊位每周营业三天。根据“Thestandisopenthree...aweek”可知，这个摊位每周营业三，应用复数名词days。故填days。【79题】句意：他们来买。空处指代“lotsofpeople”，作主语，应用they。故填They。【80题】句意：两年前，她想在学校的大型烘焙义卖会上摆一个柠檬水摊。根据“shewantedtohavealemonadestandatherschoolbigbakesale”可知，这说的是两年前的事情，应用ago。故填ago。【81题】句意：但她的母亲贾斯敏·霍尔一开始要求她不要这样做。根据“...askedhernottodothatat”结合选词可知，此处是短语atfirst“起初”。故填first。【82题】句意：作为一名教师，她每天都教学生。根据“Asateacher”可知，老师教学生，应用动词teach，根据“Andshewassobusythat”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。【83题】句意：她太忙了，没有时间帮克朗普做这件事。根据“shewassobusy”可知，她很忙，所以没有时间，应用time。故填time。【84题】句意：现在，克朗普只是在制作和销售柠檬水。making和selling是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。【85题】句意：这个11岁的女孩正在努力实现她的梦想。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，hard“努力”符合语境。故填hard。七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A．回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题完整。Mr.GreenlivesinSeattle.Heisanartteacherinamiddleschool.HiswifeJenniferworksinahospital.Theyhavethreechildren—twosonsandadaughter.TheyarePeter,DavidandAlice.Mr.Greenis42yearsoldandMrs.Greenis40.Mr.Greenistallwithshortblackhair.Helikeswearingahatwhenhegoesout.Jenniferisofmediumheight.Shelikessportsverymuch.ShegoestothesportscentereveryFridayevening.Peteris15.Hehasshortblackhair,likehisfather.Heistall.Hisbrother,David,is13yearsold.Hehasbrownhairandisnotverytall.Bothofthemlikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Theyoftenplayitafterschool.Theirsister,Alice,is17.Shehasbeautifullongblackhair.Shehasanewcomputer.It’sfromherparentsforher17thbirthday.Sheisveryhappy.Aftershefinishesherhomework,sheplaysitinherbedroom.TheGreenshaveadog,Benji.Benjiisfriendly.TheGreenslikeitverymuch.Manypeopleintheneighborhoodlikeit,too.86.HowmanychildrendoesMr.Greenhave?____________________________________________________________________________________________87WhatdoesMr.Greenlooklike?____________________________________________________________________________________________88.WheredoesJennifergoeveryFridayevening?____________________________________________________________________________________________89.HowoldisDavid?____________________________________________________________________________________________90.Whohasanewcomputer?_____________________________________________________________________________