安徽省合肥市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

安徽省合肥市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题,满分10分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatareyouuptothisweekend?—I’mplanningtotakeacitywalk.I’msureI’ll________somethingnewaboutourcity.A.avoid B.discover C.trust D.afford【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么?——我正在计划来一次城市漫步。我很确定我会发现城市里的一些新东西。考查动词辨析。avoid避免；discover发现；trust信任；afford负担得起。根据“I’mplanningtotakeacitywalk.”可知，去市里漫步会发现城市的一些新东西。故选B。2.You’dbetternotmakeapromiseeasily,________youcan’tkeepitwell.A.if B.or C.so D.and【答案】A【解析】句意：你最好不要轻易许诺，否则你就履行不了诺言。考查连词辨析。if如果；or否则；so因此；and和。根据“youcan’tkeepitwell”可知，如果不能履行诺言，就不要轻易许诺，故选A。3.—Youalwaysstayactiveandbright.What’syoursecret?—We’llmeetallkindsoftrouble________thelifejourney.Remembertosmileatthem.A.along B.below C.towards D.without【答案】A【解析】句意：——你总是保持积极和活泼的。你的秘诀是什么？——在人生的旅程中我们会遇见各种各样的困难。记着要笑对它们。考查介词辨析。along沿着；below在下面；towards朝向；without没有。alongthelifejourney“沿着人生的旅程”。故选A。4.—Whydidyourefuseyourfather’shelpjustnow?—BecauseIdidn’twantto________myparentstoomuch.A.wakeup B.takeup C.turndown D.dependon【答案】D【解析】句意：——你刚才为什么拒绝你父亲的帮助？——因为我不想太依赖父母。考查动词短语。wakeup醒来；takeup占据；turndown调低；dependon依靠。根据“Whydidyourefuseyourfather’shelpjustnow?”可知，因为我不想过分依赖我的父母。故选D。5.HuangmeiOperaisthe________ofourculture,andweshouldhelpitcontinue.A.purpose B.condition C.treasure D.machine【答案】C【解析】句意：黄梅戏是我们文化的瑰宝，并且我们应该帮助它延续下去。考查名词词义辨析。purpose目的；condition情况；treasure财富，瑰宝；machine机器。根据“weshouldhelpitcontinue”“可知，它的价值很高，因此treasure“财富，瑰宝”符合题意。故选C。6.—Howwasyourprojectontheenvironment?—AfteratriptotheBinhuWetlandPark,Iwrotedownmy________thinkingontheimprovementofenvironment.A.private B.lonely C.national D.nervous【答案】A【解析】句意：——你的环境项目进展如何？——在参观了滨湖湿地公园之后，我写下了我个人对环境改善的想法。考查形容词辨析。private私自的，私人的；lonely孤独的；national国家的；nervous紧张的,焦虑的。根据句子主语I（我）和空前形容词性物主代词my（我的），可知是写下了对环境改善的个人思考。故选A。7.—DidyouseetheinterviewofYuHua,averyfamouswriter?—Yes!HeissohumorousthatIcan________keepmyselffromlaughing.A.almost B.nearly C.closely D.hardly【答案】D【解析】句意：——你看一个著名的作家，余华的采访了吗？。——看了！他太幽默了，我几乎控制不住大笑。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；nearly几乎；closely靠近地，接近地；hardly几乎不。根据“...sohumorousthatIcan...keepmyselffromlaughing”可知，此处表示他太幽默了，我几乎忍不住要笑。故选D。8.Afteralong-termhardtraining,alltheteammembersare________success.A.afraidfor B.thirstyfor C.politeto D.farfrom【答案】B【解析】句意：经过长期艰苦的训练之后，所有的队员都渴望成功。考查形容词短语。beafraidfor对……害怕；bethirstyfor对……渴望；bepoliteto对……有礼貌；befarfrom距离……远。根据前文可知，艰苦训练目的是希望能成功，因此是全体队员都渴望成功。故选B。9.—DidyouseeLilylastnight?Shedidn’tshowupattheparty.—Shesaidshe________roundsilkfanswithherforeignfriendsthattimeyesterday.Amakes B.made C.wasmaking D.hasmade【答案】C【解析】句意：——你昨天晚上看到Lily了吗？她没有出现在聚会上。——她说她昨天这个时候与她的外国朋友正在制作圆形丝绸扇子。考查动词时态。makes制作，是第三人称单数形式；made为过去式或过去分词；wasmaking是过去进行时；hasmade用于现在完成时。根据分析可知答语包含宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要使用过去的某种时态。再根据“thattimeyesterday”可知时态是过去进行时，故选C。10.—There’llbeanartshowinAnhuiArtMuseum.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—________.Thatartistisveryfamous.A.Noway B.Don’tworry C.Certainly D.Comethisway【答案】C【解析】句意：——安徽美术馆将有一场画展。你愿意和我一起去吗？——当然。那位艺术家很有名。考查情景交际。Noway不行、没门；Don’tworry别担心；Certainly当然；Comethisway这边来。根据下文“Thatartistisveryfamous.”可知，此处同意对方的邀请，作肯定回答。故选C。VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWhenIwas13yearsold,IstudiedintheUSA.Oneday,myteacheraskedmetoentera___11___competition.Isaidnowithoutthinking.MyfamilycamefromChina,andEnglishwasmy___12___language.Ididn’tlovewritinginEnglishatall.It’s___13___forme.So,whydidheaskmetodoathingthatIwasn’tgoodat.Hesaid,“Iloveyour___14___.Ifyou’rewillingtotryyourself,Ithinkyou’ll___15___thecompetition.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Idecidedtohaveatry.Iworkedhardtowriteaboutmystorywell.Iaskedmysisterto___16___mymistakes.WhenIhandedinthestorytomyteacher,helaughedout___17___,andsaid,“Great!Butwriteitagain.”Ididashesaid,___18___Ididn’tknowwhy.Iwrotethestoryagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytothe___19___ofwriting.ThenIthought,ifIcouldn’twin,Iwouldn’tcare.I’vegottheenjoymentofwriting.Suddenly,Iunderstoodwhymyteacher____20____metojoininthecompetition.Hesuccessfullymademelovewriting.11.A.drawing B.speaking C.writing D.singing12.A.first B.second C.mother D.local13.A.sweet B.strong C.painful D.joyful14.A.songs B.stories C.pictures D.games15.A.win B.mind C.miss D.play16.A.handout B.comeout C.getout D.pointout17.A.loudly B.usually C.luckily D.silently18.A.for B.until C.unless D.although19.A.prize B.test C.system D.pleasure20.A.imagined B.pushed C.showed D.stopped【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.B15.A16.D17.A18.D19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者13岁那年参加英语写作比赛的经历。【11题】句意：有一天，我的老师让我参加一个写作比赛。drawing画画；speaking说；writing写；singing唱歌。根据下文“Ididn’tlovewritinginEnglishatall”可知，是指写作比赛，故选C。【12题】句意：我的家庭来自中国，英语是我的第二语言。first第一；second第二；mother妈妈；local当地的。根据“MyfamilycamefromChina”可知，中文是作者的第一语言，英语是第二语言，故选B。【13题】句意：这对我来说很痛苦。sweet甜蜜的；strong强壮的；painful痛苦的；joyful开心的。根据“Ididn’tlovewritinginEnglishatall”可知，作者一点也不喜欢用英语写作，所以参加这个比赛让作者痛苦，故选C。【14题】句意：我喜欢你的故事。songs歌曲；stories故事；pictures图片；games游戏。根据下文“Iworkedhardtowriteaboutmystorywell”可知，是指故事，故选B。【15题】句意：如果你愿意亲自尝试，我认为你会赢得比赛。win赢得；mind介意；miss错过；play玩。根据“Encouragedbyhiswords,Idecidedtohaveatry.”可知，老师鼓励作者尝试，认为对方会赢的，故选A。【16题】句意：我请姐姐指出我的错误。handout闲逛；comeout出版；getout出来；pointout指出。根据“Iaskedmysisterto...mymistakes.”可知，应该是让姐姐指出自己故事中的错误，故选D。【17题】句意：当我把故事交给老师时，他大声笑了起来，说：“太好了！但是再写一遍。”loudly大声地；usually通常；luckily幸运地；silently沉默地。根据“laughedout”可知，老师大声笑了起来，故选A。【18题】句意：我照他说的做了，虽然我不知道为什么。for因为；until直到；unless除非；although尽管。前后句是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。【19题】句意：当我终于写完时，获胜的念头已经让位于写作的乐趣。prize奖项；test测试；system系统；pleasure愉悦。根据“I’vegottheenjoymentofwriting.”可知，作者现在是在享受写作的乐趣，故选D。【20题】句意：突然，我明白了为什么我的老师要我参加比赛。imagined想象；pushed推；showed展示；stopped停止。根据“Iunderstoodwhymyteacher...metojoininthecompetition.”可知，作者最终明白了为什么老师要让自己参加比赛，pushsbtodosth“催促某人做某事”。故选B。BYangXiaodongisadoctoratPeople’sHospitalinHeshun,ShanxiProvince.Differentfromotherdoctors,Yangsavesnotonly___21___,butalsoanimals.Duringthepasttwentyyears,hehasspentmostofhismoneysavingwildanimals.Yangandhisfriendshavesavedmorethan400___22___wildanimals.NowYangisworriedaboutawildbird.Itwasseriouslyillwhenhemetitoneyearago.Helookedafterit___23___.Twomonthslater,thebirdgotwell.Yangletitflyaway.Butsincethen,hehasn’tseenit.Heisn’tsure___24___itisabletoliveinnature.Yangalsocallsforfarmersto___25___wildanimals.Hetriestostophumanskeepingwildanimalsaspets.Yangevenfindswaystostoppoachers(偷猎者),whooften___26___wildanimalsandsellthemformoney.That’swhyhehasledagroupofpeopleto___27___themountainsatnightandduringholidays.“Themorepeoplejoinourus,thefewerwildanimalswouldbehurt.”hesaid.Asa___28___ofthegroup,LiuZhibooftentakeshisyoungdaughtertothe___29___.Hehopesthatshecanlearntosavewildanimalsasearlyaspossible.“Thankstoallthesepeople,manyanimals,liketigersandlionsrunonthemountainsagain.Icanevenseethem____30____ourcameraatnight.Butwhatmakesmeexcitedisthatmanyyoungpeoplechoosetojoinus.”Yangsaid.21A.birds B.tigers C.lions D.humans22.A.sick B.clever C.lovely D.healthy23.A.awfully B.carefully C.possibly D.terribly24.A.and B.but C.that D.whether25.A.pull B.prefer C.paint D.protect26.A.taste B.catch C.satisfy D.invite27.A.warmup B.countdown C.walkaround D.thinkabout28.A.system B.hobby C.number D.member29.A.school B.cinema C.mountains D.spaceship30.A.for B.about C.under D.through【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了医生杨晓东拯救野生动物。【21题】句意：不同于其他医生，杨不仅拯救人类，而且拯救动物。birds鸟；tigers老虎；lions狮子；humans人类。根据常识可知，医生是救治患者的。故选D。【22题】句意：杨和他的朋友们已经拯救超过四百个生病的野生动物。sick生病的；clever聪明的；lovely可爱的；healthy健康的。根据前文“Duringthepasttwentyyears,hehasspentmostofhismoneysavingwildanimals.”可知，医生拯救的是生病的动物。故选A。【23题】句意：他仔细地照顾它。awfully糟糕地；carefully仔细地；possibly可能地；terribly可怕地。根据后文“Twomonthslater,thebirdgotwell.Yangletitflyaway.”可知，在医生的仔细照顾下，鸟儿恢复了。故选B。【24题】句意：他不确定它是否能在自然界生存。and和；but但是；that引导从句，无实义；whether是否。根据“Heisn’tsure

”可知，不确定是否能够生存。故选D。【25题】句意：杨还呼吁农民们来保护野生动物。pull拉；prefer更喜欢；paint画画；protect保护。此处应该是呼吁大家来保护野生动物。故选D。【26题】句意：杨甚至找方法阻止经常抓捕野生动物卖钱的偷猎者。taste尝；catch抓住；satisfy满足；invite邀请。根据“ sellthemformoney”可知，是抓捕野生动物卖钱。故选B。【27题】句意：这就是为什么他领导了一群人在夜里以及假期巡山。warmup热身；countdown倒计时；walkaround四处走动；thinkabout考虑。根据语境可知，此处是巡山阻止偷猎者捕捉野生动物。故选C。【28题】句意：作为团体的一员，刘志波经常把他的小女儿也带到山上。system系统；hobby爱好；number数字；member成员。应该是团队的成员。故选D。【29题】句意：作为团体的一员，刘志波经常把他的小女儿也带到山上。school学校；cinema电影院；mountains山；spaceship宇宙飞船。根据后文“liketigersandlionsrunonthemountainsagain”可知，是将女儿带着一起巡山。故选C。【30题】句意：在晚上，我甚至可以通过照相机来看到它们。for为了；about关于；under在……下面；through通过。此处是指通过照相机来看动物。故选D。VII.补全对话（满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Jim:Hi,Jenny.HowisyourEnglishactingclassgoing?Jenny:Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.Jim:___31___Jenny:Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.Jim:Maybeyouneedmorepractice.Jenny:ButIhavealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan’tdoitwell.___32___Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.Jenny:___33___Jim:Whynotwriteane-mailtotellhimaboutyourproblem?Sue:___34___Thanksforyouradvice.Jim:___35___A.How’sthat?B.Soundsgood.C.Enjoyyourself.D.You’rewelcome.E.I’mthinkingofgivingup.F.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourteacher?G.ButI’mafraidheisbusythesedays.【答案】31.A32.E33.G34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是吉姆和詹妮两人谈论詹妮在表演课遇到的问题，并给出建议的对话。【31题】根据“Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.”和“Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.”可知，此处是问怎么回事。选项A“这是怎么回事？”符合语境，故选A。【32题】根据“Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.”可知，詹妮想要放弃了。选项E“我在考虑放弃。”符合语境，故选E。【33题】根据“Whynotwriteane-mailtotellhimaboutyourproblem?”可知，是和老师的沟通交流相关。选项G“但恐怕他最近很忙。”符合语境，故选G。【34题】根据“Whynotwriteane-mailtotellhimaboutyourproblem”和“Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此处是赞同对方的意见。选项B“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选B。【35题】根据“Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，应说不客气。选项D“不客气。”符合语境，故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分34分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGoodDeedsDaytakesplaceonachosenSundayinJulyeveryyear.Thisyear,itwillbeheldonJuly14th.Everyyear,peoplegetalltheplansreadybeforeJune20th.Thefestivalcallsforpeopletogivebacktotheircommunity(社区).Asastudent,youcanalsodoyourparttosharelove.Herearesomeideasforyou.●Youcangothroughyourbooksandpickouttheonesyoudon’twantanymore.Givethesebookstoafreelittlelibraryinyourneighborhood.Ifyoudon’thaveanynearby,organizingyourownlittlelibraryisagoodfamilyproject.●Visitingtheeldersinnursinghomesisagreatwaytohelpout.Youcanbringhomemadecardsorcakestotheelderlyandspendhappyhourswiththem.Ifyoulikemusic,youcansingforthem.●Youcanorganizeatoydriveforalocalchildren’shospital.Collectingusedtoyscanbrightenthelifeofasickchild.Inaddition,youcancollecthouseholdproductsforahomelesscenter.36.WhenwillpeoplehaveGoodDeedsDaythisyear?A.June14th. B.June20th. C.July14th. D.July20th.37.Whichofthefollowingcanyoubringtothenursinghomes?A. B. C. D.38.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellpeopletogiveawaysomefood.B.Topresentsomeproblemsaboutlocalchildren’shospitals.C.Toraisemoneyforthelocallibrary.D.Toaskstudentstodosomethingfortheirneighborhood.【答案】36.C37.A38.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在善行日可以做什么。【36题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisyear,itwillbeheldonJuly14th.”可知，今年的善行日是在7月14日。故选C。【37题】细节理解题。根据第三段“Visitingtheeldersinnursinghomesisagreatwaytohelpout.Youcanbringhomemadecardsorcakestotheelderlyandspendhappyhourswiththem.”可知，去养老院看望老人是一个很好的帮助方式。你可以带自制的卡片或蛋糕给老人，和他们一起度过快乐时光。结合图片可知，选项A符合题意。故选A。【38题】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thefestivalcallsforpeopletogivebacktotheircommunity(社区).Asastudent,youcanalsodoyourparttosharelove.”可知，本文的目的是让学生为他们的社区做些事情。故选D。BThereareatleast4,500snowleopards(雪豹)inChina,makingupmorethanhalfoftheirpopulationworldwide.Howdosnowleopardsliveinthecoldmountains?Infact,thephysicalfeature(身体特征)ofthe“KingoftheSnowyMountains”helpsthemwiththecold.Theirshortearsreduceheatloss.Thenosewarmstheairbeforeitreachestheleopards’lungs(肺部).Theirlong,thicktailisaroundthesamelengthastheirbody.Thetailcanactasascarf,coveringtheanimal’smouthandnosewhenitliesdown.Chinaishometotheanimal’skeylivingareas,whichisabout1.1millionsquarekilometers.Snowleopards’naturallivingareasareinthemountains.Snowleopardsareseenasasignofhighmountainenvironment.Whenthepopulationdrops,itprobablyshowsthattheenvironmenthassomeproblems.Thankstothenationalparkssetupbythegovernment,snowleopards’livingareasarejustthesameasbefore,butsnowleopardsgoonfacingdangersbecauseofproblemsresultingfromhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourteamsareplanningtohelptheendangeredanimals.Theteamsaredoingresearchestoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationgrow.Thishashappenedwiththesnowleopards.Theirnumberisnowincreasing.39.Howmanysnowleopardsarethereintheworldprobably?A.About2300. B.Nearly4,500. C.Atmost6,000. D.About9,000.40.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thesnowleopardshaveabigmouth.B.Thesnowleopardscanfightthecold.C.Thesnowleopardsarefacingmanydangers.D.Thesnowleopardsprefertoliveinsnowymountains.41.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesnowleopards?A.Theyhavenotbeenfoundtillnow. B.Theyhavealargerpopulationthanbefore.C.Theyneedtoliveclosetohumans. D.Theyprovideprotectionforotheranimals.42.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.WaystoRaiseSnowLeopards B.StoriesaboutSnowyMountainsC.SearchesforaComfortableHome D.ProtectionforSnowLeopards【答案】39.D40.B41.C42.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了雪豹的特性和生存状况，呼吁大家保护雪豹。【39题】细节理解题。根据“Thereareatleast4,500snowleopards(雪豹)inChina,makingupmorethanhalfoftheirpopulationworldwide.”可知，世界上大概有9000左右只雪豹。故选D。【40题】推理判断题。根据“Howdosnowleopardsliveinthecoldmountains?Infact,thephysicalfeature(身体特征)ofthe‘KingoftheSnowyMountains’helpsthemwiththecold.”可推知，雪豹可以抵御寒冷。故选B。【41题】推理判断题。根据“snowleopardsgoonfacingdangersbecauseofproblemsresultingfromhumanactivities.”可推知雪豹需要生活在靠近人类的地方。故选C。【42题】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了雪豹的特性和生存状况，呼吁大家保护雪豹。所以“保护雪豹”作为标题最合适。故选D。C“Runningatnightallowsyoutolookinsideyourself,”saysZhouYuan.HeisamemberofarunningclubinShanghai.Onlatenightin2008,whileZhouwaswatchingamovieathome,hesuddenlydecidedtodoadifferentthing.Hefeltlikegoingoutforarun.AfterheranallthewaytotheNanpuBridge,hefeltquiterefreshed.In2009,ZhoustartedDarkRunners.Overtheyears,moreandmorepeoplejoinedtheclub.Today,ithasmorethan9,000membersofallages.Theyoungestiseightyearsoldandtheoldestis72.Theclubisnotjustaboutrunning.It’salsoaplaceforpeopletomakenewfriends.NicoleChenisoneofthemembers.“Usually,westartrunningat8p.m.onWednesdaysorweekends,”shesaid.“Sometimes,wealsogocamping,boatingordoothersportstogether.”Zhouhasdesignedmanyrunningroutes(路线)forthemembers.Theroutesaremainlyindowntownareas,suchasYongkangRoadandXujiahuiPark.Butsometimes,heandothermembersusetrafficlightstorun.Whenthelightaheadisgreen,theywillrunforward.Whenitisred,theywillturnrightorlefttoavoidstops.Thisbringssurprisestotheirruns.“Youneverknowwhatsightseeingiswaitingforyouaroundthenextcorner,”Zhousaid.“Once,weraninanoldalley(巷子)neartheCityGodTemple.Thewindwasblowinggently.Wesawsomeelderssittingondoorsteps.Itwassopeaceful!”43.WhatdidZhoudecidetodoonthelatenightof2008?A.Runoutside. B.Watchamovie.C.Startarunningclub. D.Visitanoldbridge.44.WhatcanwelearnabouttheclubfromParagraph2?A.It’sfreetotakepartintheclub. B.Clubmembersprefertogocamping.C.Mostofclubmembersareyoungsters. D.Peoplecanmakenewfriendsintheclub.45.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Runningcanletpeoplefeelthegentlewind.B.Runningcanmakepeoplebecomemorepatient.C.Runningisagoodwaytoenjoythebeautyofacity.D.Runningwilltakepeopletimetowaitfortrafficlights.【答案】43.A44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了DarkRunners俱乐部的创立，创始人认为夜跑总能带来未知的风景和惊喜。【43题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hefeltlikegoingoutforarun.”可知，那天晚上他决定出去跑步。故选A。【44题】细节理解题。根据第二段“It’salsoaplaceforpeopletomakenewfriends.”可知，人们在这个俱乐部可以交朋友。故选D。【45题】语义猜测题。根据第四段“Once,weraninanoldalley(巷子)neartheCityGodTemple.Thewindwasblowinggently.Wesawsomeelderssittingondoorsteps.Itwassopeaceful!”可知，这句话的意思是跑步可以让人们欣赏城市的景色。故选C。DHaveyouheardofthehorse-faceskirt?ThiskindoftraditionalChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty(960—1279).Manyhanfuloverslovetowearit.“Forus,wearingtheskirtisnotjustforbeauty,”saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers.“ItalsoshowsourloveforChineseculture.”Recently,theskirthasgotevenmoreattention.ManyfamousChinesepeoplehavewornittointernationalactivities.AndduringthispastSpringFestival,lotsofyoungpeopleworetheskirtwhentheywentontrips.Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirt,too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegotalotofordersforitfromothercountries.AreportstudiedhowpopulartheskirtwasamongforeignusersontheTikTok,aChineseshortvideoapp.Whatdidthereportfind?Lastyear,usersfrommorethan90countriesandareassharedtheshortvideosabouttheskirt!Besidestheskirt,newChinese-styleclothesarealsoahottopic.TheseclothesaddtraditionalChineseelements(元素)tomoderndesigns.Theyhavewontheheartsofmany.46.Whatistrueaboutthehorse-faceskirts?A.TheyarewornonlyinChina.B.TheyfirstappearedinTangDynasty.C.TheycanshowthebeautyofChineseculture.D.YoungpeoplewearthemjustfortheSpringFestival.47.WhatdoesthewriterwanttosaybymentioningnumbersinParagraph3?A.TheTikTokisoneofthemostpopularappsinChina.B.ManyforeignerswanttobuytraditionalChineseclothes.C.Thehorse-faceskirtsarewellreceivedinothercountries.D.Manypeoplewearthehorse-faceskirtsinSpringFestival.48.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Culture. B.Weather. C.Sport. D.History.【答案】46.C47.C48.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了马面裙是一种源自宋朝的传统中国服饰，深受汉服爱好者喜爱。近期，这种裙子受到更多关注，许多名人和年轻人在节日或旅行时穿着它。国际上对马面裙的需求增加，中国服装公司接到大量海外订单。此外，结合传统元素的新式中式服装也颇受欢迎。【46题】细节理解题。根据‘“Forus,wearingtheskirtisnotjustforbeauty,’saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers.‘ItalsoshowsourloveforChineseculture.’”，可知穿裙子不仅仅是为了美丽，也表明了对中国文化的热爱。马面裙可以展示中国文化之美。故选C。【47题】推理判断题。根据“Lastyear,usersfrommorethan90countriesandareassharedtheshortvideosabouttheskirt!”，可知去年，超过90个国家和地区的用户分享了关于裙子的短视频！可推出马面裙在其他国家很受欢迎。故选C。【48题】推理判断题。根据“Haveyouheardofthehorse-faceskirt?你听说过马面裙吗？”，以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了马面裙这一中国传统服饰，如何在2022年被汉服爱好者推广，并逐渐受到国内外关注。可推测文章会在报纸文化板块看到。故选A。EToday,manycountriesareplanningtosendastronautstothemoon.Someofthesecountriesaspiretobuildspacestationsthere.ThesestationswillpreparehumansforvisitingandlaterlivingonMarsorotherplanets.RobertZubrin,aspacescientist,thinkshumansshouldmovetospace.HewantstostartwithMars.Why?“SendingpeopletoMarswillletuslearnalotofthings,”hesaid,“suchashumans’abilitytoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.Inaddition,whenwemakescientificdevelopmentonMars,it’salsogoodforpeopleonEarth.”However,noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisafantasticidea.Manysayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMarswilltakeatleastsixmonths.Thatcancausemanyhealthproblems.Onthemoon,forexample,thesunlightcanbeverydangeroustohumans.Peoplewillhavetostayindoorsmostofthetime.“Evenso,sendingpeopleintospaceseemscertain,”saidDrBenzKotzen,ascientistinUCLA.“Inthefuture,wemayseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.”49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aspire”probablymean?A.停止 B.渴望 C.拒绝 D.假装50.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhereZubrindoeshisresearch. B.HowscientistslearnabouttheEarth.C.Whenwemakescientificdevelopment. D.WhatZubrin’sopinionofmovingtospace.51.Whyisitdifficulttosendhumansintospace?A.Becausethesunlightcan’treachthemoon.B.Becausethepioneerscan’taffordthespacetrip.C.Becausethespacetripmaycausesomehealthproblems.D.Becausethescientistsusemuchmoneytodoresearches.52.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutsendinghumansintospace?A.Hopeful. B.Regretful. C.Surprised. D.Humorous.【答案】49.B50.D51.C52.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，谈论了科学家及人们对于将人类送入太空的不同看法。【49题】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境“Someofthesecountries..tobuildspacestationsthere.（其中一些国家……在那里建立空间站。）”以及下文“ThesestationswillpreparehumansforvisitingandlaterlivingonMarsorotherplanets.”可知，空间站对人类的重要性很大，因此“aspire”在此指一些国家“渴望”建空间站。故选B。【50题】段落大意题。通读第二段及主题句”RobertZubrin,aspacescientist,thinkshumansshouldmovetospace.”可知，本段主要介绍了科学家RobertZubrin对于人类搬到太空的观点。故选D。【51题】细节理解题。根据“Aone-waytriptoMarswilltakeatleastsixmonths.Thatcancausemanyhealthproblems.”可知，太空旅程可能会导致一些健康问题。故选C。【52题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inthefuture,wemayseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.”可知，BenzKotzen博士认为，将人类送入太空是很有希望的。故选A。阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。JiaLingistheactressandfilmdirectorforthefilm,YOLO.Forhernewfilm,shehadworkedoutsixtoeighthourseveryday.Shehadlost50kilogramsatlast.Manypeopletalkedaboutherweightlosstrainingandpraisedhercourage.“YOLO”isshortfor“youonlyliveonce”.Thestoryfollowsafat,joblesswomannamedDuLeying.The30—somethingliveswithherparentsandisdisconnectedfromsociety.ThingsstarttoturnaroundwhenLeyingmeetsaboxingcoach.Shetakesupthesportandbeginstofindwhatshelikes.“Inthefilm,Iwanttoshowhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself,”Jiasaidinaninterview.Jiasangthesongforthemovie.Shealsohelpedwriteitslyrics(歌词).“TheideaofthesongiswhatI’vealwayswantedtosay,”Jiasaid.“Thereisstilltimeforeverything.________.”53.HowlonghadJiaexercisedeverydayforthefilm?(不超过10个词)______________________________54.WhatdoesJiaLingwanttoshowinthefilm?(不超过15个词)______________________________55.WhatdoyouthinkJiaLingwouldsayattheendofthetext?(不超过10个词)______________________________【答案】53.Sixtoeighthourseveryday.54.Howakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself.55.Remembertoloveyourself.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的相关内容及贾玲个人的心路历程。【53题】根据第一段“Forhernewfilm,shehadworkedoutsixtoeighthourseveryday.”可知，为了这部电影，贾每天锻炼六到八个小时。故填Sixtoeighthourseveryday.【54题】根据第三段“Inthefilm,Iwanttoshowhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself”可知，贾玲想在电影中表现一个善良的人是如何找到真实的自己并学会爱自己的。故填Howakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself.【55题】通读全文，本文主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的相关内容及贾玲个人的心路历程，又根据“Inthefilm,Iwanttoshowhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself善良的人如何找到真实的自我，学会爱自己”可知，贾玲会在文末可能会说“记得爱自己”。故填Remembertoloveyourself.第四部分写（共两大题,满分5分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。56.Childrenalllovethisbookbecauseeverystoryinitisf________(充满的)offun.【答案】(f)ull【解析】句意：孩子们都喜欢这本书，因为里面的每一个故事都充满了乐趣。根据提示“充满的”可知，是形容词full。短语befullof“充满……”。故填(f)ull。57.TheadvicemyEnglishteachergave