广东省肇庆市封开县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

封开县2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量监测题八年级英语(范围:八年级下册时间:90分钟满分:100分)说明：1.全试卷共6页，51小题，满分为100分。考试用时为90分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Scientistsareveryinterestedintheuniverse,andtheyalwayswanttoknowmoreaboutit.Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsabout____1____moon.Theyknewhowbigitwasandhowfar____2____wasfromtheearth.____3____theystillwantedtoknowmore.Theythought____4____thebestwaywastosendmentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Acommonplane____5____flytothemoonbecausethe____6____reachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheearth.But____7____canflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatistherocket(火箭).Howcanarocketfly?Ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoon(气球)andthenblowitupuntilitisquitebig.Donottieup(捆绑)theneckoftheballoon,butletitgo!Theballoonwillflyoffthroughtheairveryquickly.It____8____wings(翅膀)likeaplane.Thereisgas(气体)intherocketsoitcanflyoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninthem____9____themoon.Severalrockets,withoutmeninthem,havebeensenttootherplacemuchfartherawaythanthemoon.Oneday,rockets____10____gotoanyplaceinspace.1A.a B.the C.an2.A./ B.itself C.it3.A.So B.And C.But4.A.that B.if C.how5.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t6.A.air B.airs C.pieceofair7.A.anything B.nothing C.something8.A.need B.needs C.doesn’tneed9.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.hasbeento10.A.beableto B.maybeableto C.maybeableto【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了科学家对月球发现和对月球的探索，需要用到火箭才可以。【1题】句意：几年前，他们知道许多关于月球的事情。a一个，用在辅音音素前；the一个，特指；an一个，用在元音音素前。根据“moon”可知，此处特指独一无二的月球，故选B。【2题】句意：他们知道它有多大，离地球有多远。/不填；itself它自己；it它。根据“Theyknewhowbigitwasandhowfar”可知，此处使用it指代月球，作主语，故选C。【3题】句意：但他们仍然想知道更多。So所以；And和；But但是。空前后句之间为转折关系，故选C。【4题】句意：他们认为最好的办法是把人送上月球。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；if如果，是否；how如何。根据“thebestwaywastosendmentothemoon.”可知，空后是一个句子，陈述一个事实，使用that引导宾语从句，故选A。【5题】句意：一架普通的飞机不能飞到月球上，因为空气距离地球只有240公里。couldn’t无法；can’t不能；mustn’t不必。根据“canflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatistherocket(火箭).”可知，火箭飞行不需要依赖空气，所以此处指飞机没有空气无法飞行，月球是没有空气的，所以无法飞到月球，故选B。【6题】句意：一架普通的飞机不能飞到月球上，因为空气距离地球只有240公里。air空气；airs错误选项；pieceofair一片空气。根据“canflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatistherocket(火箭).”可知，空气也是有范围的，距离地球只有240公里，以外就没有空气了，故选A。【7题】句意：但是有些东西即使没有空气也能飞。anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“Thatistherocket(火箭 ).”可知，火箭飞行不需要空气也能飞，故选C。【8题】句意：它不像飞机那样需要翅膀。need需要；needs需要，三单形式；doesn’tneed不需要。根据“wings( 翅膀)likeaplane.”可知，火箭不像飞机需要翅膀，故选C。【9题】句意：载人火箭曾到过月球。havebeento去过，已经回来了；havegoneto已经去了，还没回来；hasbeento去过，三单形式。根据“Rocketswithmeninthem

…themoon.”和常识可知，载人火箭曾到过月球，并且已经回来了，主语为名词复数，使用助动词have。故选A。【10题】句意：总有一天，火箭可以飞到太空中的任何地方。beableto能够；maybeableto可能能够；maybeableto或许能够。根据“Oneday,rockets…gotoanyplaceinspace.”可知，此处表示不确定的推断，使用may，故选B。二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Afewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsomevolunteers.Iusedtobethe____11____inmygroupoffriends.So,Isentletterstotenfriends.I’dliketo____12____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____13____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____14____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____15____.“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____16____peoplegetthefood,”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealistaboutthefood,sowecoulddoquicklyand____17____.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____18____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____19____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I_____20_____myidea.Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.11.A.doctor B.volunteer C.organizer D.teacher12.A.lookup B.giveup C.cleanup D.setup13.A.invite B.refuse C.teach D.move14.A.left B.called C.shouted D.agreed15.A.party B.meal C.trip D.game16.A.bored B.smart C.disabled D.young17.A.hardly B.cheaply C.loudly D.easily18.A.still B.even C.yet D.only19.A.pictures B.books C.letters D.flowers20.A.change B.keep C.decide D.make【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B16.C17.D18.B19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己组织朋友们做志愿活动的经历及感悟。【11题】句意：我过去经常在我的朋友圈里扮演组织者的角色。doctor医生；volunteer志愿者；organizer组织者；teacher教师。根据下文“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer”提示，作者在自己的朋友圈里通常是组织者的角色。故选C。【12题】句意：我想成立一个团体，志愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。lookup查阅；giveup放弃；cleanup清理；setup建立。根据上文“Afewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsomevolunteers”可知，城市食物银行需要志愿者，所以作者想成立一个团体，志愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。故选D。【13题】句意：我想邀请我的朋友们加入这个团体。invite邀请；refuse拒绝；teach教；move移动。根据下文“Almostallofmyfriendsagreed”可知，作者邀请了自己的朋友们加入这个志愿团体，而大多数朋友们也同意了。故选A。【14题】句意：几乎所有的朋友都赞成（我的想法）。left离开；called称呼；shouted叫喊；agreed同意、赞成。根据下文“Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup”提示，当作者邀请自己的朋友们加入这个志愿团体时，大多数朋友们都同意了。故选D。【15题】句意：有一天，我的几个朋友带来了一些食物，并帮忙准备了一餐饭。party聚会；meal一餐；trip旅行；game游戏。根据上文“severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefood”可知，带来食物是为了做一餐饭。故选B。【16题】句意：当我看到残疾人得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感。bored厌倦的；smart聪明的；disabled残疾的；young年轻的。根据上文“I’dliketosetupagroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople”可知，作者组织的志愿团体是为残疾人提供晚餐。故选C。【17题】句意：后来，另一个朋友列了一张关于食物的清单，这样我们就可以又快又简单地做饭了。hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地；easily容易地。根据上文“anotherfriendmadealistaboutthefood”可知，有了食物清单，做饭可以变得又快又简单。故选D。【18题】句意：一位女士甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来做志愿服务。still仍然；even甚至；yet还；only仅仅。根据上文“Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup”可知，作者的志愿团体不停有人加入，一位女士甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来做志愿服务。此处表示进一步解释说明，故空格处应用even。故选B。【19题】句意：很难想象简单的请求朋友帮助的信件会产生巨大的影响。pictures图片；books书；letters信；flowers花。根据上文“So,Isentletterstotenfriends”可知，此处说的是当初作者给朋友发送的信件。故选C。【20题】句意：现在，我改变了我的想法。change改变；keep保持；decide决定；make使。根据上文“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer”和下文“Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer”可知，作者改变了最初只是想做个组织者的想法，现在他不仅是个组织者，也是个志愿者。故选A。三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ANanny(保姆)withExperienceApart-timenannyfromMarch30toAugust31tolookaftermy7-month-oldbabyboy.Work5daysperweek(8:00a.m.to1:00p.m.eachday)Someeasychores:makingthebed,cleaningthehouse,foldingtheclothes.Noneedtocook.PleasecallKateat78526979.WeeklyHouseCleaningSomeonewithhousecleaningexperiencetodoweeklycleaningformyhomeinLondon.Youmustbeabletowork8hoursaweek(onWednesday,FridayandSunday).Youcanchooseyourdaysandtimefreely.PleasereplytoSandybymessage.Thenumberis64587346.21.Howlongdoesanannyworkeveryweek?A.For20hours. B.For25hours.C.For30hours. D.For15hours.22.Whatdoesn’tthenannyhavetodo?A.Cook. B.Foldthecloths.C.Makethebed. D.Sweepthefloor.23.Thetwowantedpersonsmust________.①bewomen③workfivedaysaweek②haveworkingexperience④dosomehouseworkA.②③ B.③④ C.①③ D.②④24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.SandycomesfromAmerica.B.Anannyneedstoworkforsixmonths.C.Kateneedssomeonetocleanherhouse.D.YoushouldsendSandymessagestogetthejob.25.Thepassageis________.A.adiary B.apieceofnewsC.anad D.apersonalletter【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文是两则招聘广告，一则寻找有经验且能从3月30日工作到8月31日的兼职保姆，另一则是寻找有家庭清洁经验的每周清洁工。【21题】细节理解题。根据“Work5daysperweek(8:00a.m.to1:00p.m.eachday)”可知，保姆每周需要工作5天，每天从早上八点到下午一点，共计每周25小时。故选B。【22题】细节理解题。根据“Someeasychores:makingthebed,cleaningthehouse,foldingtheclothes.Noneedtocook.”可知，保姆不需要烧饭，故选A。【23题】细节理解题。根据“NannywithExperience”和“Someeasychores”和“SomeonewithhousecleaningexperiencetodoweeklycleaningformyhomeinLondon.”可知，两位想要找的人是有经验会做家务的，故选D。【24题】细节理解题。根据“PleasereplytoSandybymessage.Thenumberis64587346.”可知，想要这份工作需要发信息给Sandy，故选D。【25题】推理判断题。根据标题“Nanny(保姆)withExperience”及全文可知，这篇文章是广告，故选C。BCharlotte’sWeb(网)isaclassicchildren’snovelbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotte.Wilburisthe11thbabyofhismother.Sincehismothercanonlyfeedtenbabiesatonetime,thefarmerplanstokillWilbur.Kind-heartedlittleFernsaveshimandgiveshimtoanearbyfarm.AnimalsonthefarmrefusetobefriendWilbur,soWilburfeelslonely.However,Charlottewelcomesthisnewmemberandisgladtomakefriendswithhim.KnowingwhatisgoingtohappenonWilbur(thefarmownerplanstokillhimforsale),Charlottepromisestomakeaplantosavehislife.AtlastCharlottesucceedsinsavingWilbur’slife,butshediesassheistooold.Luckily,sheleavesthreebabyspiders.MoreandmorespiderscontinuetobewithWilbur.26.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Afilm.C.Acinema. D.Ashow.27.WhydoesthefarmerplantokillWilbur?A.BecauseWilburissick.B.BecauseWilburisveryfat.C.Becausethefarmerdoesn’tlikehim.D.Becausehismothercanonlyfeedtenbabiesatonetime.28.Whatdoestheunderlineword“befriend”mean?A.杀死 B.救活 C.亲近 D.失去29.WhowelcomesWilburwhenhegoestothenearbyfarm?A.LittleFern. B.Aspider.C.Alltheanimals. D.Thefarmowner.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wilburissadwhenheliveshisfarm.B.Charlotte’sgrandchildrenwilllivewithWilbur.C.Amotherpigcanfeedeightbabypigsatatime.D.CharlottetellsWilburthatthefarmownerwillkillhim.【答案】26.A27.D28.C29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国作家E.B.White的经典儿童小说《夏洛的网》，这本书讲述了一只名叫Wilbur的猪和一只名叫Charlotte的蜘蛛之间的友情。【26题】主旨大意题。根据“Charlotte’sWeb(网)isaclassicchildren’snovelbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.”可知，这篇文章在讨论一本书，故选A。【27题】细节理解题。根据“Wilburisthe11thbabyofhismother.Sincehismothercanonlyfeedtenbabiesatonetime,thefarmerplanstokillWilbur.”可知，农夫计划杀死Wilbur是因为他的母亲一次只能喂养十个孩子，故选D。【28题】词义猜测题。根据“soWilburfeelslonely”可知，动物不跟他Wilbur亲近，所以他很孤独，“befriend”在此处意为“亲近”，故选C。【29题】细节理解题。根据“However,Charlottewelcomesthisnewmemberandisgladtomakefriendswithhim.”可知，当Wilbur来到附近的农场时，欢迎他的是一只蜘蛛，故选B。【30题】推理判断题。根据“AtlastCharlottesucceedsinsavingWilbur’slife,butshediesassheistooold.Luckily,sheleavesthreebabyspiders.MoreandmorespiderscontinuetobewithWilbur.”可知，我们可以从文章中了解到Charlotte的孙子将与Wilbur一起生活，故选B。C配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是七个博物馆的信息，请为每个学生选择最合适的博物馆，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____Billisinterestedinscienceandtechnology,hewantstoknowsomethingaboutthespaceship.____32____Janeisfoundofpaintingsandshewantstoenjoydifferentkindsofbeautifulpaintings.____33____Marylikestoreadhistorybooksandshewanttoseetheoldthingsthatarementionedinthebooks.____34____Henrylovesplantsandanimals.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutthem.____35____Ninalikeseverythingspecial.Shedon’twanttoseebeautifulpaintingsoroldthings.A.It’saveryunusualmuseuminIndia,Ijustcouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.B.IwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumlastyear.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.C.IlikethePalaceMuseumbest.Icanfindmanyspecialoldthingsmentionedinhistorybooks.DThereisanOlympicMuseuminmyhometown.YoucanknowthedevelopmentofOlympicGamesthere.E.InWenchangSpaceMuseum,youcanseethemodelofShenzhouVSpacecraft.It’sveryfantastic!F.IcomefromZigong.Wearethehometownofdinosaurs(恐龙).Youcanseemanykindsofdinosaursinourmuseum.G.ShenzhenArtMuseumhasaspecialexhibition(展览)thesedays.Therearemanybeautifulpaintings.【答案】31.E32.G33.C34.F35.A【解析】【导语】本文是根据五个学生的情况介绍，为他们分别匹配最合适的博物馆。【31题】根据“Billisinterestedinscienceandtechnology,hewantstoknowsomethingaboutthespaceship.”可知，比尔对科学技术很感兴趣，他想知道一些关于宇宙飞船的事情。选项E“在文昌太空博物馆，你可以看到神舟五号飞船的模型。非常棒！”符合语境。故选E。【32题】根据“Janeisfoundofpaintingsandshewantstoenjoydifferentkindsofbeautifulpaintings.”可知，简对绘画很感兴趣，她想欣赏不同种类的美丽绘画。选项G“近期深圳艺术博物馆有一个特别的展览。那里有许多美丽的画作。”符合语境。故选G。【33题】根据“Marylikestoreadhistorybooksandshewanttoseetheoldthingsthatarementionedinthebooks.”可知，玛丽喜欢读历史书，她想看看书中提到的旧事。选项C“我最喜欢故宫博物馆。我可以在那里发现历史书中提到的许多特殊的旧物件。”符合语境。故选C。【34题】根据“Henrylovesplantsandanimals.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutthem.”可知，亨利喜欢植物和动物。他想更多地了解他们。选项F“我来自自贡。我们是恐龙的故乡。你可以在我们的博物馆里看到各种恐龙。”符合语境。故选F。【35题】根据“Ninalikeseverythingspecial.Shedon’twanttoseebeautifulpaintingsoroldthings.”可知，尼娜喜欢一切特别的东西。她不想看漂亮的画或旧的东西。选项A“在印度有一个非常不同寻常的博物馆，当我看到那里有如此多种不同的厕所时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。”符合语境。故选A。四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。whenfordieotherimportanthardoverhavehabitaorliveItis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.LinWeiandotherpandakeepersarepreparingmilk____36____thebabypandas’breakfast.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrun____37____withexcitementandsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover.Pandasdon’t____38____manybabies.Thebabiesoften____39____fromillnesses.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hours____40____dayeatingbamboo.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300____41____soliveinthezoosorresearchcentersinChinaand____42____countries.AneducationprograminChengdusendspeopletoschoolsandtellchildrenaboutthe____43____ofsavingendangeredanimals.TheChinesegovernmentistrying____44____tohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthe____45____ofpandas.Weallhopethattherewillbealotmorepandasinthefuture.【答案】36.for37.over38.have39.die40.a41.or42.other43.importance44.hard45.habits【解析】【导语】本文描述了成都研究基地的熊猫饲养员如何照顾熊猫，并强调了保护熊猫及其它濒危动物的重要性。【36题】句意：林伟和其他熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶。根据“preparingmilk… thebabypandas’breakfast”可知，为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶，preparesth.for…“为……准备某物”，故填for。37题】句意：当熊猫宝宝们看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑过去，有些甚至撞到它们的朋友，摔倒了。根据“Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrun

…withexcitementandsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover.”可知，runover“跑向”，描述小熊猫看到饲养员时的兴奋行为。故填over。【38题】句意：熊猫没有很多宝宝。根据“Thebabiesoften

…fromillnesses.”可知，熊猫的宝宝没有很多，备选词have“有”符合，此处助动词后使用动词原形。故填have。【39题】句意：熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病。根据“Pandasdon’t

…manybabies.”和“Thebabiesoften

…fromillnesses.”可知，它们常常死于疾病，备选词die“死”符合，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形，dieof“因……而死”，故填die。【40题】句意：成年大熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃竹子。根据“Adultpandasspendmorethan12hours

…dayeatingbamboo.”可知，此处指1天花12个多小时吃竹子，备选词a“一”符合，故填a。【41题】句意：另有300只左右生活在中国的动物园或研究中心和其他国家。根据“Another300

…so”可知，此处描述数量多少，orso“大约，左右”，故填or。【42题】句意：另有300只左右生活在中国的动物园或研究中心和其他国家。根据“liveinthezoosorresearchcentersinChinaand

…countries.”可知，此处指除了中国外的其他国家，备选词other“其他的”符合，故填other。【43题】句意：成都的一个教育项目让人们去学校告诉孩子们拯救濒危动物的重要性。根据“AneducationprograminChengdusendspeopletoschoolsandtellchildrenaboutthe

…ofsavingendangeredanimals.”可知，这个教育项目的目的是告诉孩子们拯救濒危动物的重要性，备选词important“重要的”符合，此处使用名词词性，theimportanceof“……的重要性”。故填importance。【44题】句意：中国政府正在努力帮助拯救大熊猫。根据“Weallhopethattherewillbealotmorepandasinthefuture.”可知，各方面都在努力拯救大熊猫，备选词hard“努力地”符合，副词修饰动词。故填hard。【45题】句意：科学家们正在进行研究以更好地了解熊猫的习惯。根据“Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthe…ofpandas.”可知，通过研究了解熊猫的习惯，备选词habit“习惯”符合，此处指许多熊猫的习惯，使用名词复数，故填habits。五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Doyouthinkteenagersshoulddochores?Ms.Millerthinksthatkidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddohousework,either.Houseworkisawasteoftime.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgrades.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousework.Sothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Shethinksit’sparentsjobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.ButMr.Smiththinksitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Ifachildgetsintoauniversitybuthedoesn’tknowhowtolookafterhimself,hewillgetilleasilyandhisgradeswilldrop.Ithinkeverythinghasitsprosandcons.46.WhatdoesMs.Millerthinkabouthousework?__________________________________________47.WhatshouldparentsprovideathomeforchildrenaccordingtoMs.Miller?__________________________________________48.Whomdochildrendependontoomuch?__________________________________________49.InMr.Smith’sopinion,whatwillhappenifachilddoesn’tknowhowtolookafterhimselfwhenhegoestouniversity?__________________________________________50.What’sthewriter’sopinion?__________________________________________51.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。在现实生活中，人们总觉得城镇的学生很少做家务，而农村的学生则经常做家务。针对这个情况，学校的英文广播站发起了征文，请你根据以下思维导图内容用英语写一篇短文谈谈自己的观点。注意：（1）可在思维导图的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagers_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.Shethinksthathouseworkisawasteoftime.47.Theyshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.48.Theirparents.49.Hewillgetilleasilyandhisgradeswilldrop.50.Thewriterthinkseverythinghasitsprosandcons.51.例文： Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagersinurbanareasdon’tdohousework,whilethoseinruralareasoftendo.Thisisatrendthathasbeenseeninoursocietyandithascausedalotofdiscussions. Inmyopinion,doinghouseworkisanpartofgrowingup.Itnotonlyhelpstolightentheburdenonourparents,butalsoteachesusimpor