2024年高考英语微专题练习48短文改错+阅读理解+书面表达含解析

PAGEPAGE8练习48短文改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.短文改错2024·名校联考★★★☆☆WhenIwasalittlekid,Idreamedofkeepingonadog.Myparentsdisagreed,saythatIwassoyoungtotakecareofmyself,letaloneadog.Ididn'tgiveup.Instead,Itriedtobeindependenceandhelpedwithhousework.Afewmonthlater,myparentsfoundthatIhadbecomeconsideratethanbefore.Theyfinallyapproveofmyrequest.Onmyeightbirthday,theyboughtmealovelydogasthegift.Followingmyparents'direction,I'velearnedhowtoraisethedog.Istillmissthosedayswhereweaccompaniedeachother.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·广东六校联考说明文310词★★★★☆Questioningtheexistenceofaliensissomethingthatscientistshavedonefordecades.Infact,mostpeopledobelievethataliensexistinsomefashion.Themainnecessitiesforlifearewaterandsomeformofenergysource.Notsurprisingly,therearesomeplanets,exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthebill.Hereareseveralbestchancesatfindinglifeintheuniverse.◆TRAPPIST­1TRAPPIST­1isaplanetarysystemafewdozenlight­yearsaway,whosediscoverywasannouncedinearly2017.ThissystemconsistsofsevenEarth­likeexoplanetsorbitingan“ultra­cool”star,anditisoneofourshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondourownsolarsystem.◆TitanTitanisthelargestmoonofSaturn,thesixthplanetfromourSun.Thismooncouldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethink.Titandoesnotexactlyfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhabitablezone.Titanhaswater,andithasliquid.Itjustdoesn'thaveliquidwater.Thewateronthismooniscompletelysolidbecauseoftheextremelycoldtemperature.◆EuropaEuropaisoneofJupiter'smoonshereinourownsolarsystem.Itisanothercandidateduetoitspotentialtoholdliquidwater.Europaisthoughttohaveallthenecessitiesforlifeincludingwater,energysources,andtherightchemicalbuild­up.◆MarsTheRedPlanet,thefourthfromtheSun,isprobablyoneofthemosttalked­aboutpotentialcandidatesforextraterrestrial(地球外的)lifeandevenforhumancolonization.Despitesomedifferentvoices,findingextraterrestriallifeonMarsreallyisaseriouspossibility.Weknowbynowthatwewon'tfindlittlegreenmenoranyintelligentformoflifethatweunderstand.However,thereisevidencethattherewasandmaystillbemicroscopiclifeonthesmallredplanet.1．Thecommonpointofthesecelestialbodies(天体)isthat________．A．solidwaterexistsonthemrespectivelyB．lifemightexistoneachofthemC．theyallcontainliquidwaterD．eachofthemhaslivingthingsonit2．Whichcelestialbodycouldhavelifedifferentfromhumanimagination?A．TRAPPIST­1.B．Titan.C．Europa.D．Mars.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Europaisthemosttalked­aboutpotentialcandidateforextraterrestriallife.B．TRAPPIST­1istheonlybodythatcontainslifebeyondthesolarsystem.C．Allthescientistsdobelievethataliensexistinsomemanner.D．ThereisproofthatlifeexistedonthecelestialbodyMars.B2024·全国甲卷应用文321词★★★★☆TheatresandEntertainmentStDavid'sHallStDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff'sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2，000­seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHstdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZglee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会)todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YEshermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LNnewtheatrecardiff.co.uk4．WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A．AttheNewTheatre.B．AttheGleeClub.C．AtShermanCymru.D．AtStDavid'sHall.5．WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A．Watchmusicals.B．Enjoycomedies.C．Seefamilyshows.D．Docreativethings.6．WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre?A．newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB．shermancymru.co.ukC．glee.co.uk/cardiffD．stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukⅢ.书面表达[2024·湖南师大附中月考]假定你是李华，你校网站打算面对在华外籍中学生举办一次“我眼中的中国”征文活动。请你给在某国际学校就读的你的好友Eric发一封电子邮件告知此事，并激励他投稿。内容包括：1．语言：英文或中文；2.截止时间：2024年11月15日；3.联系方式：editingcentre@163留意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearEric，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua练习48阅读理解＋七选五＋应用文写作Ⅰ.阅读理解A1．答案与解析：B依据第一段中的“Notsurprisingly,therearesomeplanets,exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthebill.Hereareseveralbestchancesatfindinglifeintheuniverse.”可知，有一些行星、外星行星和卫星具有生命生存的必要条件。有几个星体上可能会存在生命。因此，下面所列天体上面有可能存在生命。B项正确。2．答案与解析：B依据Titan部分中的“Thismooncouldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethink.”可知，这颗卫星有可能孕育生命，但可能并不像我们所想的那样的生命类型。B项正确。3．答案与解析：D依据最终一段中的“However,thereisevidencethattherewasandmaystillbemicroscopiclifeonthesmallredplanet.”可知，有证据表明，在火星上，仍旧存在着微小的生命。D项正确。B【语篇解读】这是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了DorothyWickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。4．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段“In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N．Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone­roomschoolhouse.(1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富有家庭的女孩——DorothyWoodruff和RosamondUnderwood——来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。)”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A项。5．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第三段“Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,andlikethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.(他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。)”以及“Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。)”可知，女孩们的生活条件特别艰苦，她们饱受磨难。故选D项。6．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“Ahair­raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentaileddrillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C项。7．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.(这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束。)”以及最终一段“Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicismofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.(Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的宽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些漂亮的作品。)”可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以本文是一篇书评。故选B项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。领导才能在使学生对将来职业和生活的胜利做好打算方面是至关重要的。但是领导才能不是天生的，而是须要后天的培育。本文就此介绍了好的领导者应当具备的几种品质。1．答案与解析：C依据空后一句中的“youneedtodeveloptheabilitytoleadandinspireyourpeers”可推知，空处应是表述领导才能不是天生的，所以选C项。2．答案与解析：F依据空前一句中的“besuretheidealsthatgotyouelectedareconsistentthroughoutpolicymakingandplanning”，并结合本段的标题“Stayauthentic”可推知，F项与本段的内容相关联，所以选F项。3．答案与解析：E本空是段首句，依据本段的标题“Keepanopenmindandalwayslisten”和本段的内容可推知，此处详细陈述了好的领导者在人际沟通方面要具备的重要品质，所以E项符合语境。4．答案与解析：A依据文章结构可知，本空是标题句。依据本段最终一句“Agoodleaderlearnsfrom