2024年四川省德阳市中考英语真题（解析版）

PAGE1德阳市2024年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷说明：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。2.本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AOliviatraveledtoChinaforthefirsttimein2012.ShecomesfromParis,France.Thetripwas___1___.In2016,OliviatraveledtoMountHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Shelivedthereforthreemonths.“Ididn’twantto___2___.Itissobeautiful,”Oliviasaid.HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay.In2023,Oliviabecameaguide.Differentfromotherguides,shedoesn’toftentakethe___3___tothemostpopularplaces.Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery(风景).OntheInternetOliviaalso___4___manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe___5___ofChina.“IenjoymylifehereinChina,”Oliviasaid.1.A.wonderful B.terrible C.boring D.expensive2.A.play B.come C.leave D.visit3.A.friends B.tourists C.sisters D.brothers4.A.keeps B.buys C.shares D.takes5.A.beauty B.grass C.weather D.food【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍奥利维亚来中国旅行，并把旅行变为了长期停留，现在她成为一名导游，带更多人欣赏中国的美景。【1题详解】句意：这次旅行太棒了。wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Itissobeautiful”可知，这次旅行很棒，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我不想离开。play玩；come来；leave离开；visit参观。根据“HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay.”可知，不想离开，所以变为了长期停留，故选C。【3题详解】句意：与其他导游不同，她不经常带游客去最受欢迎的地方。friends朋友；tourists游客；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根据“Differentfromotherguides,shedoesn’toftentakethe...tothemostpopularplaces.”可知，她是导游，所以是带游客参观美景，故选B。【4题详解】句意：在网上，奥利维亚也和其他人一起拍了很多风景的照片。keeps保持；buys买；shares分享；takes拍摄。根据“OntheInternetOliviaalso...manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.”可知，此处是takephotos“拍照”，故选D。【5题详解】句意：这些照片让更多的人看到了中国的美丽。beauty美丽；grass草；weather天气；food食物。根据“Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe...ofChina.”可知，让更多的人看到了中国的美丽。故选A。BStudentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearndifferent___6___likeEnglish,math,artandsoon.Theylearnthemintheclassroom.Thesedays,anewsubjectbecomespopularinmanyschools.Thatisschoolgardening(园艺).Studentslearnit___7___theclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutandget___8___air.Moreimportantly,theycanlearn___9___.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,“Wheredoesthericecomefrom?”Inthisclass,theycangetthe____10____.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamworkskillsand____11____plants.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult,butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside,butotherschoolsaresmall,soteachersturntogardensandparksneartheschool.Theschoolgardendoesn’thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst,teachers____12____whatvegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir____13____becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesare____14____togrow,butothersneedhardwork.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisas____15____asanyothersubject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.6.A.sports B.languages C.hobbies D.subjects7.A.opposite B.inside C.outside D.behind8.A.thin B.dirty C.warm D.fresh9.A.alot B.abit C.afew D.alittle10.A.question B.answer C.trouble D.problem11.A.runafter B.lookfor C.careabout D.worryabout12.A.hope B.decide C.borrow D.recycle13.A.fans B.signs C.goals D.favorites14.A.easy B.difficult C.colorful D.bad15.A.relaxing B.comfortable C.humorous D.important【答案】6.D7.C8.D9.A10.B11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设的园艺课程。【6题详解】句意：他们学习不同的科目，如英语、数学、美术等。sports运动；languages语言；hobbies爱好；subjects学科。根据“likeEnglish,math,art”可知，英语，数学，美术都学科，故选D。【7题详解】句意：学生教室外学习它。opposite相反；inside在……里面；outside在外面；behind在后面。根据“Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutandget…air”可知，学生是在教室外学习园艺，故选C。【8题详解】句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。thin瘦；dirty脏的；warm暖和的；fresh新鲜的。根据“gooutandget…air”可知，出去呼吸新鲜空气，故选D。【9题详解】句意：更重要的是，他们可以学到很多东西。alot许多；abit一点；afew一些；alittle一点。根据“Moreimportantly,theycanlearn”可知，强调重要的是能学到很多东西，故选A。【10题详解】句意：在这堂课上，他们可以得到答案。question问题；answer回答；trouble困难；problem问题。根据“theyalwaysask”及“theycangetthe”可知，可以得到他们问的问题的答案，故选B。【11题详解】句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能和照顾植物。runafter追赶；lookfor寻找；careabout照顾；worryabout担心。根据“plants”可知，在园艺课可以学习如何照顾植物，故选C。【12题详解】句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。hope希望；decide决定；borrow借入；recycle回收。根据“teachers…whatvegetablestogrow”可知，老师来决定种植什么蔬菜，故选B。【13题详解】句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱，因为对他们来说，得到胡萝卜或西红柿，洗干净，然后在花园里吃是很好的。fans粉丝；signs迹象；goals目标；favorites最爱的人或物。根据“Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir…becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.”可知，得到胡萝卜或西红柿，洗干净，然后在花园里吃，所以胡萝卜和西红柿是学生们最喜欢的，故选D。【14题详解】句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要努力种植。easy容易的；difficult困难的；colorful富有色彩的；bad差的。根据“butothersneedhardwork”可知，前一句是与hardwork相反的词语，easy符合，故选A。【15题详解】句意：园艺和其他学科一样重要。relaxing令人放松的；comfortable舒服的；humorous幽默的；important重要的。根据“Gardeningisas…asanyothersubject.”可知，园艺和其他学科一样重要，故选D。第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(alsothePandaBase)liesinChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Openinghours:·FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th:08:00-16:30·FromMarch1sttoOctober31st:07:30-17:00Theticket:·Adultticket:55yuaneach·Studentticket:27yuaneach·Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60orabovePublictransportation:·Subway:AfterarrivingatChengduShuangliuAirport,ChengduTianfuInternationalAirportorChengduEastRailwayStation,visitorscantakethenearestsubwayandtransfer(转)toLine3.·Directbus:TherearedirectbusestothePandaBasefromattractionslikeChunxiRoadandKuanzhaixiangziAlleys.Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite:16.WhencanwevisitthePandaBase?A.At07:00inMay. B.At10:20inDecember.C.At17:00inJanuary. D.At17:30inAugust.17.IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitthePandaBasewithhis8-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A.54yuan. B.55yuan. C.82yuan. D.110yuan.18.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePandaBaseaccordingtothepassage?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bygoingtotheoffice.C.Bymakingaphonecall. D.Byvisitingthewebsite.【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的相关信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openinghours:·FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th:08:00-16:30·FromMarch1sttoOctober31st:07:30-17:00”可知，开放时间是11月1日至2月28日的8:00-16:30，3月1日至10月31日的7:30-17:00，选项B“12月的10点20分”符合，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“·Adultticket:55yuaneach·Studentticket:27yuaneach”可知，成人票55元，学生票27元，所以如果张先生带着他8岁的儿子去参观需要付55+27=82元，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite:”可知，更多信息请访问官方网站:。故选D。BHarbin,thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,iscalledthe“icecity”.ItcaughttheattentionofagreatnumberofvisitorsduringtheNewYearholidaythisyear.Manypeopleweredrawnbythegreaticesculptures(冰雕)ofitsIceandSnowFestival.Amongthem,11specialvisitorsgotalotofattentionalloverthecountry.Whatissospecialaboutthesevisitors?Well,the11visitorsareagroupofchildrenagedbetween3and6.Ledbythreeteachers,theycometoNortheastChinafromNanning,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionforastudytour.Thelovelykidswearorangecoats,sopeoplecallthem“smallsugaroranges”.Atfirst,someparentswereworried.Butthentheyfoundthatthechildrenenjoyedtheirtrip.Duringthetrip,thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.Theyalsomadenewfriends.Theyspenttimetogetherinthecoldwind,learnedtoworktogetherandhelpedeachother.Thisgroupof“smallsugaroranges”alsovisitedChina’snorthernmostfirestationinMohe.Theretheysangthenationalanthem(国歌)andshowedtheirthankstothefirefighters.“Thestudytourwasverymeaningful!”saysoneoftheparents.19.Whichofthefollowingcitiesiscalledthe“icecity”?A.Mohe. B.Harbin. C.Nanning. D.Shenyang.20.Whydopeoplecallthechildren“smallsugaroranges”accordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheylovesugar. B.Becausetheydrinkorangejuice.C.Becausetheyloveoranges. D.Becausetheywearorangecoats.21.WhatdidthechildrendoinHarbin?①Theyplayediceandsnowgames.②Theytriediceskating.③Theybuiltsnowmen.④Theysangthenationalanthem.⑤Theylearnedfromthefirefighters.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.①③⑤22.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheicesculpturesinHarbin. B.Elevenchildrenandtheirteachers.C.AstudytourinNortheastChina. D.Children’sthankstothefirefighters.【答案】19.B20.D21.A22.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍今年春节期间火爆的哈尔滨旅行，着重介绍了“小砂糖橘”们的研学之旅。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Harbin,thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,iscalledthe‘icecity’.”可知哈尔滨被称为“冰城”。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelovelykidswearorangecoats,sopeoplecallthem‘smallsugaroranges’.”可知这群可爱的小孩穿着橘色的外套，所以叫“小砂糖橘”。故选D。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringthetrip,thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.Theyalsomadenewfriends.Theyspenttimetogetherinthecoldwind,learnedtoworktogetherandhelpedeachother.”可知“小砂糖橘”在哈尔滨玩冰雪游戏、滑冰和堆雪人。故选A。【22题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍今年春节期间火爆的哈尔滨旅行，着重介绍了“小砂糖橘”们的研学之旅。故选C。CIfyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffins(海鹦)offacliff(悬崖)ontheWestmanIslands,youmaynotunderstandwhythey’redoingso.Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring,theylayeggsinholesoncliffs.40dayslater,theywillflybacktothesea,leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheholesalonebeforetheyarereadytoflytothesea.Inthepast,youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseawiththehelpofthemoonlight.Butnow,brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However,it’snotaneasythingforyoungpuffinstoflyupandfindfoodinthetown,sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That’swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer,whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirholes,localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthemissingpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone,theywouldpickitupandputitinabox.Thenextday,theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowitoff.Inthisway,youngpuffinscanflysafelytotheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.Theunusualtraditionalsohelpsmakesurethepuffinswillbebacktotheirholesanotheryear.Apuffinlaysoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisofgreatimportancetothesurvival(生存)ofpuffins.23.Whyaretheboyandthegirlthrowingthebabypuffinsoffacliff?A.Tohavefun. B.Tohurtthem. C.Totakephotos. D.Tohelpthem.24.Whendopuffinslayeggs?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Puffinsspend40daysatseaeveryyear.B.Youngpuffinsfinditeasytoliveinthetown.C.Localpeopleoftentakepuffinshomeaspets.D.Thehelpfromlocalpeopleisimportanttopuffins.26.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toteachteenagershowtofeedpuffins.B.Tointroduceaspecialwaytosavepuffins.C.Tohelplocalpeopleraisemoneyforpuffins.D.ToencouragereaderstovisittheWestmanIslands.【答案】23.D24.A25.D26.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了韦斯特曼群岛的人们试图拯救海鹦宝宝的行动。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem.”可知，把海雀宝宝扔下悬崖只是想帮助拯救它们。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachspring,theylayeggsinholesoncliffs.”可知，每年春天，它们都会在悬崖上的洞里产卵。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisofgreatimportancetothesurvival(生存)ofpuffins”可知，韦斯特曼群岛上人们的帮助对海雀的生存至关重要，故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ifyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffins(海鹦)offacliff(悬崖)ontheWestmanIslands,youmaynotunderstandwhythey’redoingso.Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem.”可知，本文介绍了韦斯特曼群岛的人们试图拯救海鹦宝宝的行动，选项B“介绍一种拯救海雀的特殊方法”符合主题，故选B。DAnewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impairedpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.ThisremindedhimofhisgrandfatherwhowasalwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles(字幕).Becauseofthisexperience,herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.ScarfegottoworkwithanARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout.Theglassesfirstreceivetheaudio(音频)andsendittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthataudio.Withthehelpofsoftware,thesesubtitlesappearontheuser’sglassesscreen.ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundbecauseover12millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However,whentheproductgoesglobal,itcouldchangethelivesofsome430millionpeople.Thisisabout5%oftheworld’spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingloss.Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,“Asadeafperson,Iamblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.Real-timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore.”27.Whoisthenewinventionhelpfulfor?A.Workerswithwritingproblems. B.Teenagerswithreadingproblems.C.Peoplewithhearingproblems. D.Grandparentswithspeechproblems.28.WheredidScarfe’sideaofthenewinventioncomefrom?A.TVshows. B.Asmartphone.C.AnARglassesmaker. D.Hisexperiencewithhisfamily.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“blownaway”probablymean?A.惊奇的 B.冷静的 C.害怕的 D.生气的30.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inamovieposter.【答案】27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一款AR眼镜。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impairedpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.”可知，这个眼镜对于听力有问题的人是有帮助的，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.”可知，这个新发明的想法是他和家人相处的时候想出来的，故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.”可知，对这款新发明感到惊奇，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款AR眼镜，与科学有关，故选B。第三节短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Asastudent,youmayspendtimeonyourschoolwork,buthavelittletimeforyouractivities.Oryoumayspendtimeonyouractivities,butfallbehindinyourschoolwork.____31____BuyormakeaplannerThiswillhelpyoumanageyourtime.Youcanbuyplannersatmanydifferentstores,oryoucanmakeyourown.First,useacardboardbinder(纸版活页纸)andringstoformaframe(框架).____32____Andthenyoucanbegin.WritedownallyouractivitiesandhomeworkinyourplannerEveryday,youcanchecktoseeifyouhaveanythingtodo,andifyoudo,youcangetpreparedassoonaspossible.____33____Youcan’tremembereverything!____34____Youshouldtryandfindsometimeforyourhomeworkwhenyoudon’thaveanyactivitiesorwhenyoudon’thaveasmany.Leavingtimeforyourhomeworkisveryimportant.Writeaweeklyto-dolistinyourplanner____35____Besides,thelistshouldalsoincludethingsyouneedtodoinyourroom,andanythingelseyoucanthinkof.A.PlanforyourhomeworkB.MakeaplanforyouractivitiesC.Second,maketheplanner’spages.D.Thisisusefulforpeoplewhohavemanythingstodo.E.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.F.Thelistshouldincludethingsyouneedtodoforschoolandhouseworkyouareaskedtodo.【答案】31.E32.C33.D34.A35.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍如何合理安排时间来平衡学业和活动。【31题详解】根据“Asastudent,youmayspendtimeonyourschoolwork,buthavelittletimeforyouractivities.”和后文内容可知，主要介绍平衡学业和活动的建议，选项E“下面的建议可以帮助你明智地管理你的时间。”符合语境，故选E。【32题详解】根据“First,useacardboardbinder(纸版活页纸)andringstoformaframe(框架)....Andthenyoucanbegin.”可知，此处介绍制作计划用品的步骤，选项C“第二，制作计划页。”符合语境，故选C。【33题详解】根据“Everyday,youcanchecktoseeifyouhaveanythingtodo,andifyoudo,youcangetpreparedassoonaspossible....Youcan’tremembereverything!”可知，不可能记住所有的事情，所以每天都可以检查一下你是否有事情要做，选项D“这对有很多事情要做的人很有用。”符合语境，故选D。【34题详解】根据“Youshouldtryandfindsometimeforyourhomeworkwhenyoudon’thaveanyactivitiesorwhenyoudon’thaveasmany.Leavingtimeforyourhomeworkisveryimportant.”可知，此处介绍留时间做作业，选项A“计划你的家庭作业”符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】根据“Writeaweeklyto-dolistinyourplanner”可知，此处介绍要做一个清单，选项F“这个清单应该包括你在学校需要做的事情和你被要求做的家务。”符合语境，故选F。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。36.Septemberisthen________monthofayear.【答案】(n)inth【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月份。根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，故空格处应填意为“第九”的序数词，即ninth，故填(n)inth。37.Iwon’tgotoLucy’sbirthdaypartynextSundayunlessIami______.【答案】(i)nvited【解析】【详解】句意：除非我被邀请，否则下星期天我不会去参加露西的生日聚会。根据“Iwon’tgotoLucy’sbirthdaypartynextSunday”可知此处指邀请去派对，invite表示“邀请”，与I之间是被动关系，此空为动词的过去分词。故填(i)nvited。38.—Howistheweathertodayinyourcity?—It’ss______.Whataperfectdayforacampingtrip!【答案】(s)unny【解析】【详解】句意：——今天你们城市的天气怎么样？——阳光明媚。多么适合露营的好天气啊！根据“Whataperfectdayforacampingtrip!”可知，天气晴朗，适合露营，sunny“晴朗的”，在句中作表语，故填(s)unny。39.Tinacan’tdance.HercousinAmycan’tdance,e______.【答案】(e)ither【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜不会跳舞。她的表妹艾米也不会跳舞。根据“Tinacan’tdance.HercousinAmycan’tdance,...”和首字母提示可知，艾米也不会跳舞，用在否定句句末，either“也不”符合语境，故填(e)ither。40.Tomoftendoessomehousework.Nowheisf______theclothes.【答案】(f)olding【解析】【详解】句意：Tom经常做家务。现在他在叠衣服。根据Now可知，此句时态是现在进行时，此空为动词的现在分词，根据“theclothes.”和首字母可知，此处指叠衣服，fold表示“折叠”。故填(f)olding。41.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaistheh______intheworld.【答案】(h)ighest【解析】【详解】句意：在所有山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的。根据“Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaisthe...intheworld.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山脉，highest“最高的”符合语境，故填(h)ighest。42.Thes______poolisopentostudentsfivedaysaweekinsummer.【答案】(s)wimming【解析】【详解】句意：游泳池在夏天每周向学生开放五天。根据“poolisopentostudentsfivedaysaweekinsummer”及首字母可知，此处指游泳池向学生开放，swimmingpool“游泳池”，故填(s)wimming。43LinTaob______histeethandthenhasbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.【答案】(b)rushes【解析】【详解】句意：林涛刷牙，然后在上学前吃早餐。根据“LinTaob...histeeth”可知，是刷牙，brushone’steeth“刷牙”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(b)rushes。44.Pleasereada______toimproveyourpronunciationwhilelearningEnglish.【答案】(a)loud【解析】【详解】句意：在学习英语的同时，请大声朗读来提高你的发音。根据“Pleaseread...toimproveyourpronunciationwhilelearningEnglish.”可知，是大声朗读，aloud“大声地”，修饰动词。故填(a)loud。45.Themotheraskshersontotakeas______inthebathroombeforehegoestobedeverynight.【答案】(s)hower【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈让儿子每天晚上睡觉之前先去浴室洗个澡。根据“inthebathroombeforehegoestobedeverynight”可知，睡前应该在浴室洗澡，动词短语takeashower表示“洗淋浴”。故填(s)hower。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。MiwasborninSichuanProvince.Heisastreet____46____(art).Hehasbeenmakingclayfigurines(泥塑)for15years.In2003,Mi____47____(lose)hishandsinanaccident.However,hedidn’tlosehopeforlifeandhelearnedtoeatandget____48____(dress)onhisown.Hehadtotakecare____49____hisfamily,sohethoughtthathemustfindawaytomakemoneyby____50____(him).OnedayMisaw____51____oldmanmakingclayfigurinesonthestreet.Miwasinterestedinitanddecidedtolearnfromhim.“Theoldmandidn’twanttoteachme____52____Ididn’tgiveup.Finallyheagreed____53____(teach)mehowtomakeclayfigurines,”Misaid.Learningclayfigurineswasdifficult.However,heneverthoughtofgivinguphalfway.NowMicanmakealivingbymakingclayfigurines.Wheneverhesitsonthegroundtomakeclayfigurines,manypeoplewill____54____(quick)cometowatchhim.____55____(price)arenotsetforhisfigurines.Peoplecanpayastheylike.Inthisway,eachfigurineissoldforabout20yuan.Miisfullofhopeforabetterfuturebecauseheknowshishardworkisworthit.【答案】46.artist47.lost48.dressed49.of50.himself51.an52.but53.toteach54.quickly55.Prices【解析】【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的米先生通过努力，能够熟练捏出泥人儿从而走红的故事。【46题详解】句意：他是个街头艺术家。根据“Heisastreet”可知，是个街头艺术家，artist“艺术家”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填artist。【47题详解】句意：2003年，米在一次事故中失去了双手。根据“In2003”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lost。【48题详解】句意：然而，他并没有失去对生活的希望，他学会了自己吃饭和穿衣服。getdressed“穿衣服”，固定搭配，故填dressed。【49题详解】句意：他必须照顾他的家庭，所以他认为他必须找到自己赚钱的方法。takecareof“照顾”，固定搭配，故填of。【50题详解】句意：他必须照顾他的家庭，所以他认为他必须找到自己赚钱的方法。byoneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。【51题详解】句意：一天，米在街上看到一位老人在做泥人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。【52题详解】句意：老人不想