2022-2023学年湖南师范大学某中学高二年级上册第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

湖南师大附中2022-2023学年度高二第一学期

第一次大练习

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Wanttoexperienceuniquerestaurantsintheworld?Goandhaveatry!

IthaaRestaurant,theMaldives

Ifyouwanttoenjoyaseaviewwhileyoueatbutarenotusedtobeinginaboat,youwillbeimpressedbythe

IthaaRestaurantintheMaldives.Therestaurant,withanamethatmeans“peaiT'inthelocaldialect,islocated15feet

beneaththesurfaceoftheIndianOcean.Asthefirstofitskindintheworld,itissurroundedbycoralreefsandother

underwaterspecies,offeringdiners270-degreeunderwaterviews.Ofcourse,havingdinnerherewillcostyoualot,

butitisdefinitelyworthit.

GajumaruTreehouseDiner,Japan

Whendeliciousfoodiscombinedwithnaturalbeauty,itmakesforanunforgettablediningexperience.The

GajumaruTreehouseDinerisarestaurantbuiltinabigtree,20feettall.Aftertravellingtothemaindininghallby

elevator,customerscanenjoyJapanesehotpot,shabu-shabu,whileoverlookingthecityandthebeautifulNaha

Harborbeyond.ThelightsoftheportintheeveningmakeadinneratGajumaruevenmorewonderful,soitisgood

valueforthemoney.

Dinnerinthesky,Belgium

ABrussels-basedmovingrestaurantisreadyforyoutodosomethingalittlemoreextremeatmealtimes.Ifyou

arerichenoughtoaffordtheprices,acrane（吊车）willliftyouandother21customersandwaitersintothesky-150

feetabovetheground,whereyoucanenjoythehigh-endcuisine（烹饪）foracoupleofhours.Yourseatcanrotate（旋

转）around180degreessothatyougetabird'seyeviewofthesurroundingscenery.Youmayfeelexcitedandalittle

scared,butdoremembertofastenyourseatbellanddon'tdropyourfork!Therestaurant?smobileformcaneven

traveltoanydestinationintheworld—Paris,NewYorkorNiagaraFalls...

1.WhereisGajumaruTreehouseDinerbuilt?

A.Inthesky.B.Inatree.

C.Inthesea.D.InNahaHarbor.

2.HowmanypeoplealtogethercanbeintheskyinthemobilerestaurantinBelgium?

A.21.B.22.C.30.D.33.

3.Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallexpensive.B.Theyareallhorrible

C.Theyareallpopular.D.Theyarealleasytoreach.

【答案】LB2.B3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个世界上独特的餐厅。

1题详解】

细节理解题。根据GajumaruTreehouseDiner,Japan部分的“TheGajumaruTreehouseDinerisarestaurantbuilt

inabigtree,20feettall.（Gajumaru树屋餐厅是一家建在20英尺高的大树上的餐厅）”可知，Gajumaru树屋餐

厅建在树上。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Dinnerinthesky,Belgium部分的uIfyouarerichenoughtoaffordtheprices,acrane（吊车）

willliftyouandother21customersandwaitersintothesky-150feetabovetheground,whereyoucanenjoythe

high-endcuisine（烹饪）foracoupleofhours.（如果你足够富有，可以负担得起价格，起重机将把你和其他21

名顾客和服务员送到离地面150英尺的高空，在那里你可以享受几个小时的高端美食）”可知，你和其他21

名顾客可以同时就餐。由此可知，在比利时的这家空中移动餐厅里，总共能坐22人。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据IthaaRestaurant,theMaldives部分中的“Ofcourse,havingdinnerherewillcostyoualot,but

itisdefinitelyworthit.（当然，在这里吃晚餐会花很多钱，但绝对是值得的）力GajumaruTreehouseDiner,Japan

部分的“ThelightsoftheportintheeveningmakeadinneratGajumaruevenmorewonderful,soitisgoodvaluefor

themoney.（晚上港口的灯光使Gajumaru的晚餐更加精彩，所以物有所值）”及Dinnerinthesky,Belgium部

分的“Ifyouarerichenoughtoaffordtheprices（如果你足够富有，可以负担得起价格）”可推知，这三家餐厅

都很贵。故选A。

B

Morethan40yearsago,myseventhgradeEnglishteacherbytellingusthatwewereabsolutelynotallowedto

read“TheCatchertheRye“becauseweweren't"ready“forit.Sonaturallyweallwentoutandreaditimmediately.

Itoldthisstorytomysonwhenhewasaseventhgrader.Imeantitasafunnystory,andIpointedoutthatithad

takenmeyearstoappreciatethatteacher'spedagogicstrategy.Butthenmysonreadthebookhimselfrightaway.The

merelong-agoechoo（回音）ofapossiblebanwasenoughtobreathelifetohisreading.

Adultshavebeenknowntoworryagreatdealaboutthepossibledestructiveinfluenceofthepublishingworld

onchildren.Ifyoulookatthelistof"frequentlychallengedchildren'sbooks^^maintainedbytheAmericanLibrary

AssociationOfficeofIntellectualFreedom,youwillseeawiderangeoftouchytopics.

Bookscangetchallengedbecausetheyinvolvemagic(PhilipPullman,J.K.Rowling),orbecausetheyoffend

(冒才E)religioussensibilities.<4AWrinkleinTime”,byMadeleineL67B9.Engle,hasbeenchallengedasbothoverlyand

insufficientlyreligious.Somebooksarechallengedbecausetheydescribechildrenbehaving,well,childishly.(Junie

B.Jones,theheroineofaseriesofbooksbyBarbaraPark,getsintroubleforusingwordslike"stupid".)Soadults

worrythatbooksmaybebadfbrchildren'smoralsandfbrtheirmanners.

Infact,bannedbooklistscanbeagreatresourceforparentslookingforbooksthatteachkidsabouttheworld

andthemselves.

Whenyourchildrenreadbooksthathavebeenchallengedorbanned,youhaveadoubleopportunityasaparent:

youcandiscussthebooksthemselves,andtheinformationtheyprovide,andyoucanalsotalkaboutwhypeople

mightfindthemtroubling.

4.Whatwastheauthor'steacher'spedagogicstrategy?

A.Listingbannedbooks.B.Hidingbannedbooks.

C.Arousingthestudents^uriosity.D.Tellingsomefunnystories.nours.

5.Whoprobablywrotesomethingchallengingreligion?

A.J.K.Rowling.B.MadeleineL'Engle.

C.JunieB.Jones.D.BarbaraPark.

6.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodo?

A.Involvethemselvesinreading.

B.Letchildrenmaketheirownchoices.

C.Choosebooksfortheirchildren.

D.Observetheirchildren'sbehaviorclosely.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NotAllChallengedBooksAreBad

B.AGoodBookIsaLighttotheSoul

C.ParentsShouldRespectChildren'sChoice

D.BannedorNotBanned-ThatIstheQuestion!

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者通过自己40多年前阅读禁书的经历，提出了怎样引导孩子阅读禁书

的建议。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Morethan40yearsago,myseventhgradeEnglishteacherbytellingusthatwewere

absolutelynotallowedtoread“TheCatchertheRye“becauseweweren't"ready“forit.Sonaturallyweallwentout

andreaditimmediately.（40多年前，我七年级的英语老师告诉我们，我们绝对不能读《麦田守望者》，因为

我们还没有“准备好”。所以很自然地，我们都立刻跑出去读了它。）”可知明明老师说他们绝对不能读这本

书，但是越是这样，学生们越觉得好奇，所以都跑出去买这本书来读了，故推知老师这样做是为了激发学

生们的好奇心，达到了好的效果，故这是老师的教学策略；故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段”"AWrinkleinTime”,byMadeleineL'Engle,hasbeenchallengedasbothoverlyand

insufficientlyreligious.（MadeleineL'Engle（Kj《时间的皱折》因过度虔诚和不够虔诚而受到质疑。）“可知是

MadeleineUEngle写的书冒犯了宗教的情感，即挑战了宗教；故选B项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whenyourchildrenreadbooksthathavebeenchallengedorbanned,youhave

adoubleopportunityasaparent:youcandiscussthebooksthemselves,andtheinformationtheyprovide,andyou

canalsotalkaboutwhypeoplemightfindthemtroubling.（当你的孩子阅读受到质疑或被禁止的书籍时，作为家

长，你有双重机会：你可以讨论这些书本身，以及它们提供的信息，你也可以谈论为什么人们会觉得它们

很麻烦。）”可知提到让家长讨论这些书本身或它们所提供的信息，也可以谈论为什么人们会质疑或者其被

禁止，前提是家长们自己必须先参与阅读这些书籍，才能谈论；故选A项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者40多年前阅读禁书的经历，也列举了一些书被禁止和质疑的

原因，然后提出禁书是一个很好的资源这样一个观点，也给出了引导孩子阅读禁书的建议，也就是说不能

因为是禁书就绝对不能让孩子阅读，只要有好的引导就可以，即本文对禁与不禁的问题作了讨论；故选项D

**BannedorNotBanned-ThatIstheQuestion!（禁止还是不禁止——这是个问题！）”适合作为本文标题；故

选D项。

C

Two“stolen“notebookswrittenbyCharlesDarwinwereanonymously（匿名地）returnedtoCambridge

University,nearly22yearsaftertheywentmising.

TheCambridgeUniversityLibraryinBritainreceiveda"gift"inearlyMarch.Someoneleftapinkgiftbagnear

thebuildingwithanote:"HappyEaster,X."itread.Inthiscase,"X"wasinplaceofaperson'sname.Insidethebag

wasthegift:teacher'stwosmallnotebooksfromthefamousBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwin.Heiscreditedwiththe

theoryofevolutionwhichsayslivingthingschangeoverlargeperiodsoftime.Oneofthenotebookshasafamous

drawinginitcalledthe“TreeofLife44.Darwinmadethedrawingin1837.

TheuniversitytalkedabouttheincidentonTuesday.Cambridgebelievesthenotebooksweretaken20yearsago.

Theywerefirstthoughttobemissinginsidethebuildingaftertheyweretakentobephotographed.But,after

searchingthrough10millionbooks,mapsanddocuments,theuniversityreportedthenotebooksstolentopolicein

2020.

Britishinvestigatorsnotified（通知）policearoundtheworld,andasearchng,well,began.Thenotebooksare

valuedatmillionsofdollars.Theywerereturned,however,ingoodcondition.Darwin'snotebookscontained

writingsabouthisfamoustriparoundtheworldontheshipH.M.S.Beagle.Theresearchledtohisbookonevolution

calledOntheOriginofSpecies.

CambridgeUniversityLibrarianJessicaGardnersaidshewasrelievedtoseetheforbooksnotebooks.Butshe

saidhertruefeelingsareprofoundandalmostimpossibletoexpresswithproperwords.Gardnersaidthenotebooks

willgobackintotheDarwinArchive.ThelibraryisalsohometotheworksbyscientistsStephenHawkingandIsaac

Newton.ThenotebookswillbeondisplaylaterthisyearinaDarwinshowatthelibrary.

Localpolicesaidtheyarecontinuingtolookintowhomayhavetakenthenotebooksandaskedforhelpfrom

anyonewhohasinformationaboutthecase.

8.Whatdoesthe"X"inthenotereferto?

A.Thenameofthebag.

B.Thenameofonenotebook.

C.Theaddressofthethief.

D.Thepersonwhoreturnedthenotebooks.

9Whydidn'tCambridgereporttheincidentimmediately?

A.Theytookitforgranted.

B.Theydidn'trealizetheloss.

C.Theyignoredthenotebooks.

D.Theydidn'ttrustthepolice.

10.Whatdidthetwonotebooksmainlycontain?

A.MostchaptersofOntheOriginofSpecies.

B.ThestructureoftheshipH.M.S.Beagle.

C.Darwin'sexperiencesaroundtheworld.

D.Darwin9scommentsonhisownreading.

11.Whatwillbedonewiththetwonotebooks?

A.Theywilbeshowntopublic.

B.Theywillberepaired.

C.Theywillbecopied.

D.Theywillbehandedtothepolice.

【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了查尔斯・达尔文的两本“被盗”笔记本在失踪近22年后被匿名归

还剑桥大学。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Someoneleftapinkgiftbagnearthebuildingwithanote:"HappyEaster,X."it

read.Inthiscase,"X"wasinplaceofaperson'sname.（有人在大楼附近留下了一个粉红色的礼物袋，上面

写着：“复活节快乐，X。”在这个盒子上，“X”代替了一个人的名字）”可知，“X”指的是还笔记本的人。

故选D项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theywerefirstthoughttobemissinginsidethebuildingaftertheyweretakentobe

photographed.But,aftersearchingthrough10millionbooks,mapsanddocuments,theuniversityreportedthe

notebooksstolentopolicein2020.（在他们被拍照后，人们第一次以为他们在大楼里失踪了。但是，在搜索了

1000万本书、地图和文件后，该大学于2020年向警方报告了笔记本被盗）”可推知，他们没有意识到笔记

本被偷了，想当然的以为只是落在大楼里了，所以剑桥大学没有立即报告这一事件。故选A项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Darwin'snotebookscontainedwritingsabouthisfamoustriparoundtheworldonthe

shipH.M.S.Beagle.（达尔文的笔记本里记录了他乘坐英国皇家海军贝格尔号著名的环球旅行）”可知，这两本

笔记本主耍内容是达尔文在世界各地的经历。故选C项。

[11题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ThenotebookswillbeondisplaylaterthisyearinaDarwinshowatthe

library」这些笔记本将在今年晚些时候在图书馆的达尔文展上展出）”可知，两本笔记本将被展示给公众。故

选A项。

D

NaturalDisastersRequireSpecialBuildingDesign

Naturaldisastershappeneverywhereintheworld.Manycauseproperlydamageandlossoflife.Butresearchers

saytheseverity（严重性）oftheireffectscanbereducedifpeopletakestepstoprepare.

Anewexhibitteacheswhatgovernmentsandindividualscandotolessentheeffects.ChrysantheBroikos

organizedtheexhibitattheNationalBuildingMuseum.Shesayslargebuildingsandotherstructurescansurvive

strongearthquakesiftheyarebuiltwithsomelevelofflexibility.Inotherwords,theyneedtobeabletobendand

moveastheearthshakes.

“Weneedtoletbuildingsmoveandwecanactuallyunderstandwheretheymightfail,andthengoinanddesign

buildingswiththatinmind.”

Onebuildingdesigniscalleda“specialmomentframe^^.Itenablesmovementatpointswherelargeload-bearing

supportsjoineachother.Rubber-basedfoundationblocksletbuildingsmove,whilehugeshockabsorbers（缓？器）

helptolimittheshaking.

Themuseumexhibithasamodelofawindwall.Themodelshowshowsomeroofsortopsofbuildingsaremore

likelytobedestroyedthanothersbecauseofthestrongwindsofhurricanes.ChrysantheBroikossaystestsshowthat

areasonableangledroofisbestabletowithstandwindstorms.Inareaswithpowerfulwinds,researchershave

stronglyurgedthecreationofatleastone"saferoom”.Thisisaplacewherebuildingoccupantscanspendthemost

dangerouspartofthestorm.

Anotherconcernishowtodealwithstormsandflooding.SomecoastalcommunitiesintheU.S.havemade

artificialreefsfromoysters（牡蛎）shellsinsteadofrocks.Thebuildersuseshellscollectedfromrestaurantstocreate

thebarriers.ChrysantheBroikosalsosuggestssettingasidelandalongthecoastforparksinsteadofhousing.She

saysthisismorenaturalandkeepsvaluablepropertyawayfromdanger.

Asforforestfires,researchersnowsuggestclearinganareaabout60meterswidearoundasingle-familyhouse.

“Whatthatmeansistryingtokeepthatareafreeofmaterialthateasilyburns.^^

12.WhatdoesChrysantheBroikosthinkaboutthebuildingsthatcansurvivestrongearthquakes?

A.Theyshouldbefixedenough.B.Theirheightneedstobereasonable.

C.Theirlocationisthemostimportant.D.Theyaremobileandbendable.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inthethirdparagraphrefer?

A.Lesseningtheeffects.B.Wheretheymightfail.

C.Designingbuildings.D.Specialmomentframe.

14.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothemeasurestodealwithstormsandflooding?

A.Don'tbuildhousesalongthecoast.

B.Setasidelandforparkingcars.

C.Makeartificialreefsfromrocks.

D.Raiseoystersinlargenumber.

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Differenttypesofnaturaldisasters.

B.Preparationsfornaturaldisasters.

C.Reactionstonaturaldisasters.

D.Effectsofnaturaldisasters.

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如果人们做好准备，可以降低自然灾害影响的严重程度。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shesayslargebuildingsandotherstructurescansurvivestrongearthquakesif

theyarebuiltwithsomelevelofflexibility.Inotherwords,theyneedtobeabletobendandmoveastheearth

shakes』她说，大型建筑和其他结构如果在建造时具有一定程度的灵活性，就可以在强震中幸存下来。换句

话说，它们需要能够在地震时弯曲和移动）”可知，ChrysantheBroikos认为可移动和可弯曲的建筑能在强震

中幸存下来。故选D项。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。分析划线单词，可知是代词，代指前文提到的人或事，根据第三段“Weneedtoletbuildingsmove

andwecanactuallyunderstandwheretheymightfail,andthengoinanddesignbuildingswiththatinmind.（我们

需要让建筑移动，这样我们才能真正了解它们可能会在哪里倒塌，然后在设计建筑时考虑到这一点）”可知,

that代指的是“它们可能会在哪里倒塌”。故选B项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中*'Anotherconcernishowtodealwithstormsandflooding.Somecoastal

communitiesintheU.S.havemadeartificialreefsfromoystersshellsinsteadofrocks.Thebuildersuseshells

collectedfromrestaurantstocreatethebarriers.ChrysantheBroikosalsosuggestssettingasidelandalongthecoast

forparksinsteadofhousing.（另一个问题是如何应对风暴和洪水。美国的一些沿海社区用牡蛎壳代替岩石制作

了人工珊瑚礁。建造者使用从餐馆收集的贝壳来建造屏障。ChrysantheBroikos还建议将沿海的土地留作公

园而不是住宅）”可知，ChrysantheBro汰os建议不要沿着海岸建房子。故选A项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题o根据第一段"Naturaldisastershappeneverywhereintheworld.Manycausepropertydamageand

lossoflife.Butresearcherssaytheseverityoftheireffectscanbereducedifpeopletakestepstoprepared自然灾

害发生在世界各地。许多事故造成财产损失和生命损失。但研究人员表示，如果人们做好准备，其影响的

严重程度可以降低）”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为自然灾害作准备。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Don'tRuinHealthyEatingWhenYouTravel

I'venoticedthat,aspeoplebecomemoreconsciousofhowfoodaffectstheirhealth,leavinghomecan

sometimespresentchallengesforthosewhowanttokeepeatingwell.Herearesomesimplewaystoeat

adventurouslyandwellwhileyou'reenjoyingthebestmomentsofyourtrip:

Planahead.Oftenwhenwe'retraveling,we'reoutofourroutineandaren'teatingatregularintervals.

16Contrarytothepopularmyththatyoushouldholdoffeatingtosaveroomforabigmeal,goingforlong

stretcheswithouteatingactuallycausesyourbodytobecometiredandhangontocalories.Packsnacksforeasy

access:nuts,seeds,hard-boiledeggs,firmfruits.

Don'tforgetthegrocerystore.Asupermarket,especiallyalocalone,canbeyourbestplacetogetsomething

toeatwhiletraveling.17You'Hfindawidervarietyofgreatfoodsthatarefreeoffat,dairy,andother

commonallergense（过敏素）atareasonablecost.

Drinkmorewaterthanyounormallydo.18Walkingaroundalldayexpendsenergyanddehydrates

（脱水）yourbody.Oftenpeopledrinkalcoholorsodaswithmeals,andthesearealsodehydrating.Drinkingmore

thanyourusualeightglassesofwateradaywillkeepyouenergized,hydrateyourcellsandkeepyourskinglowing.

Drinklessalcoholthaneveryonearoundyouisdrinking.Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyonbusiness

trips,wheredrinkingisafamiliarpastime.19

20Letyourselfhavetreats,andenjoythem-justkeepittoonceaday.Getthatgoodpieceofchocolate

cake.Haveanextrahelpingofsteakfries.Orderthethingwithbutter,andloveeverysinglebite.Thenbedonewith

theless-than-healthyfood,andrememberthatyoualwayshaveanotherdayforthatonelittleindulgence（放纵）•

A.Justenjoythetreatsthatyoulike.

B.Trythe"one・and-done”rule.

C.Planesandhotelroomsaregenerallydry.

D.Sometimeswecangoseveralhourswithouteatinganything.

E.However,drinkingtoomuchcanleadtomoreunhealthyeating.

F.You'Hhaveeasy,cheapaccesstofreshproduceandhealthysnacks.

G.Planningaheadoftimeallowsyoutocontrolwhatgoesintoyourbody.

【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.E20.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样在旅游的时候吃的也健康的方法。

【16题详解】

上文**Oftenwhenwe'retraveling,we'reoutofourroutineandaren'teatingatregularintervals.（当我们旅行时，

我们经常会打乱常规，不定期进食。）”可知上文在讲述旅行时会打乱常规，饮食不规律；下文“Contraryto

thepopularmyththatyoushouldholdoffeatingtosaveroomforabigmeal,goingforlongStreicheswithouteating

actuallycausesyourbodytobecometiredandhangontocalories.（与流行的说法相反，你应该推迟吃东西来为

一顿大餐留出空间，长时间不吃东西实际上会使你的身体变得疲劳，并持续保持热量。）”可知在讲述饮食

不规律的危害；选项D"Sometimeswecangoseveralhourswithouteatinganything.（有时我们可以几个小时不

吃东西）”可知这也是在讲述饮食不规律的现象，承接了上文，引出了下文对于饮食不规律危害的描述，故

选项D符合题意；故选D项。

【17题详解】

上文uAsupermarket,especiallyalocalone,canbeyourbestplacetogetsomethingtoeatwhiletraveling.（超市，

尤其是当地的超市，是你旅行时吃东西的最佳去处。）”可知讲述了当地超市是旅行时买食物的最佳去处；

下文"You'llfindawidervarietyofgreatfoodsthatarefreeoffat,dairy,andothercommonallergense（过敏素）at

areasonablecost.（你会发现各种各样的好食物，不含脂肪、奶制品和其他常见的过敏素，而且价格合理。）”

可知列举了可供选择的价格合理一些食物；选项F*'You'llhaveeasy,cheapaccesstofreshproduceandhealthy

snacks.（你可以方便、便宜地买到新鲜的农产品和健康的零食）”可知在讲述能方便、便宜地买到好的食品，

承接了上文所述的当地超市是旅行时买东西吃的最佳去处，表明了当地超市的方便性和价格的合理性，同

时引出下文对于具体食品类型的列举，故选项F符合题意；故选F项。

【18题详解】

上文“Drinkmorewaterthanyounormallydo.（比平时多喝水。）”可知在讲述要比平时多喝水；下文"Walking

aroundalldayexpendsenergyanddehydrates（脱水）yourbody.（整天走动会消耗能量，让你的身体脱水。）”

可知在讲述需要多喝水的原因；选项C"Planesandhotelroomsaregenerallydry.（飞机和酒店房间通常是干

燥的。）”可知也是在讲述旅行时要比平时多喝水的原因，这与下文同样是对于上文所提的结论的解释，故

选项C符合题意：故选C项。

【19题详解】

本段标题"Drinklessalcoholthaneveryonearoundyouisdrinking.（喝的酒要比你周围的人喝的少。）“可

知本段主要讲的就是要少喝酒；上文"Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyonbusinesstrips,wheredrinkingisa

familiarpastime.（这可能很有挑战性，尤其是在商务旅行中，喝酒是一种常见的消遣方式。）”可知在讲述少

喝酒恐怕很有挑战性；选项EuHowever,drinkingtoomuchcanleadtomoreunhealthyeating.（然而，喝太多

会导致更多不健康的饮食。）”可知在讲述喝太多酒的坏处，与本段主旨相符，与上文构成转折关系，强调

喝太多酒的坏处，故选项E符合题意；故选E项。

【20题详解】

下文“Letyourselfhavetreats,andenjoythem-justkeepittoonceaday.Getthatgoodpieceofchocolatecake.Have

anextrahelpingofsteakfries.Orderthethingwithbutter,andloveeverysinglebite.Thenbedonewiththe

less-than-healthyfood,andrememberthatyoualwayshaveanotherdayforthatonelittleindulgence（放纵）.（让自

己吃点东西，好好享受它们——每天只吃一次。拿那块好巧克力蛋糕。再来一份牛排薯条。要一点带黄油

的菜，每一口都很美味。那就别再吃那些不健康的食物了，记住你总有一天可以放纵一下自己）”可知本段

主要讲述了可以吃自己喜欢的东西，但是每天只能吃一次；选项B“Trythe“one-and-done”rule.（尝试做一次）”

表述与本段主旨相符，强调可以吃，但是每天只能吃一次，可以作为本段标题；故选B项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

“Handsonhomekeys.Eyesonbook.Ready.Type."Itwas1980.1wasa14-year-oldhighschoolfreshmanandI

was21totypealetteronanelectrictypewriterwithoutlookingatthekeys.Ihaddecidedtotaketheclass

earlyto22takingaforeignlanguage.IhadenoughtroublewithEnglishandlearningFrenchorSpanish

seemedalot23thanlearningtotype.Iwasregrettingmydecision,though,asIhadtroubletouch-typing

withoutlookingatthe24.1didn'treallyseemyselfeverusinga25againafterthetermwasover.

Fastforward20years.MywifeandIboughtourfirstcomputer.Ihadbeenwritingmystories26fora

longtimebut27Iwouldtrytotypeoneoutinstead.28,myhandswentautomaticallytothehome

keysandIbegantowrite.SoonIwasnotonlywritingstoriesonmycomputerbut29themoutonthe

Internetaswell.NowIamableto30thousandsofreadersallovertheworld.Itissucha（n）

31.

Nowhereisthequestion.WhatpartofmeknewallofthoseyearsagothatonedayIwould32to

knowhowtotype?Ihadno33tobeawriteratthattime.Yet,somehowapartofmysouldecidedthatI

shouldtakethattypingclassandlearnaskillthatIwouldneed20yearslater.

Lifeisalongjourney34ofloving,learning,andhelping.Youneverknowwhatyouwillneedalong

thewayeither.Useevery35tomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.Useeverychoiceto

typeoutalifeoflovehere.

21.A.pretendingB.strugglingC.intendingD.waiting

22.A.giverisetoB.cryoutforC.runoutofD.getoutof

23A.easierB.scarierC.securerD.moreuseful

24.A.keysB.booksC.desksD.fingers

25.A.typewriterB.foreignlanguageC.skillD.habit

26.A.attimesB.atlargeC.byhandD.byaccident

27.A.promisedB.expectedC.decidedD.wondered

28.A.SuddenlyB.GentlyC.UnbearablyD.Amazingly

29.A.writingB.sendingC.extendingD.revealing

30.A.touchB.interviewC.informD.click

31.A.returnB.awardC.blessingD.necessity

32.A.seekB.agreeC.offerD.need

33.A.possibilityB.signC.requirementD.desire

34.A.sureB.fullC.proudD.fond

35.A.talentB.achievementC.contributionD.knowledge

【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.A26.C27.C28.D29.B30.A31

C32.D33.D34.B35.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为不想学习外语，而选择上打印课，虽然学完后就没有用过，

但几十年后却用到了打字，并且颇有收获。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是1980年。当时我是一个14岁的高一新生，我正在努力不看键盘用电动打字

机打一封信。A.pretending假装;B.struggling努力；C.intending打算；D.waiting等待。由本段倒数第二句

“Iwasregrettingmydecision,though,asIhadtroubletouch-typingwithoutlookingatthe4.”可知作者

说他后悔这决定，推知学习打字的过程并不轻松，故推知本处讲的是作者正努力不看键盘用打字机打印一

封信；故选B项。

【22题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我决定早点上这门课，这样就不用学外语了。A.giveriseto引起；B.cryout

for迫切需要；C.runoutof用尽；D.getoutof逃避。由下句"IhadenoughtroublewithEnglishandlearningFrench

orSpanishseemedalot____3thanlearningtotype.”可知作者说自己在学习英语方面有麻烦，故推知作

者是想早点上打字课来逃避学习外语课了，这样学分就够了；故选D项。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学英语已经够麻烦的了，学法语或西班牙语似乎比学打字要可怕得多。A.

easier更容易的；B.scarier更害怕的;C.securer更安全的；D.moreuseful更有用的。因为作者为了能不学

习外语而选择打字课，而且说自己在学英语方面已经够麻烦的了，即作者的外语学习能力不行，故推知本

处“IhadenoughtroublewithEnglishandlearningFrenchorSpanishseemedalot3thanlearningtotype."

表述的是学习法语或者西班牙语比学习打字更可怕；故选B项。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我很后悔自己的决定，因为如果不看键盘，我就很难用触摸打字。A.keys

键盘；B.books书本；C.desks桌子；D.fingers手指。由前文”Itwas1980.1wasa14-year-oldhighschoolfreshman

andIwas1____totypealetteronanelectrictypewriterwithoutlookingalthekeys."可知作者在学习不看

键盘的情况下用打字机打印，故推知空处表示''键盘"；故选A项。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个学期结束后，我真的看不到自己使用打字机了。A.typewriter打字机；B.foreign

language外语；C.skill技能；D.habit习惯。因为本段讲述的是作者只是为了逃避学习外语而选择打字课程

的，从而使用打字机，故推知这学期课程结束后应该是看不到自己使用了：而