2023年中考英语二轮复习非谓语动词学案含部分答案

中考英语二轮复习语法专题--非谓语动词复习学案

班级姓名执教人签名

【课堂学习】

非谓语动词概述：

定义：在句中不充当谓语的动词，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词没有时态、语态的变化

非谓语动词分类：动词不定式todo/省略to的不定式do、动名词doing和分词（现在分词

doingx过去分词done）

A.动词不定式的句法功能

功能例句备注

做主语、Itisdangeroustoswimalone.Itisadj.(of/forsb.)todoIt

形式主语Toswimaloneisdangerous.takes(sb.)+时间段todo

做表语Theaim/purposeisto...目的是…

做宾语Heplannedtogoabroad.

特殊疑问词+t。MrJiangdidnotknowwhatheshoulddo.decide/know/forget/remcmber

doMrJiangdidnotknow___do.why不可以和todo连用

做状语I'mhappytohearthegoodnews.原因状语

betooadj.todoMysisteristooyoungtogotoschool.结果状语

beadj.enoughtoIgetupearlyeverymorningtocatchthebus.结果状语

doIamoldenoughtotakegoodcareofmyself.目的状语

做宾补ThepolicemanwarnedhimnottodriveafterAsk/want/allow/advise/remind

drinking./encourage/invite

同位关系Armstrongreceivedtheordertocuttheflighttheway/reason/ordcr/

short.chance/courage/ability

主谓关系Armstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkonthetheonly/thenext/thebest/the

Moon.first/thelast

动宾关系Canyougivemeapentowritewith?(writewithapen)

与不定代词连用Doyouhavesomethingtosay?修饰something/nothing/anything

等不定代词

常见接lodo作宾语的动词~todosth.的动词：

Offer/fail/seem/plan/manage/decide/promise/choose/afford/prepare...

常见接todo作宾补的动词：Ask/want/allow/advise/remind/encourage/invite等

动词不定式省略to的情况

一感feel/二听hear,listento/三让let,make,have/四看see,watch,notice,lookat

主动语态省略to被动语态还原to

B.动名词的句法功能

功能例句备注

作主语Takingacoldshowereverymorningdoeshimgood.动名词作主语时，谓

Itisawasteoftimediscussingsuchmatterswithhim.语动词用三单

定语awashingmachine.=amachineforwashing

作宾语Doyoumindmyclosingthedoor?(作动词的宾语)动词的宾语，也可以作

Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourlettersoon,to是介i司介词的宾语。

作表语Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.=Collectingstampsismyhobby.

作宾补IsawmysonplayingfootballwhenIwalkedpasthisschool.感官动词

常接动名词作宾语的(短语)动词

Enjoy/finish/mind/practice/suggest/admit/avoid/consider/imagine

常接动名词作宾语的动词/短语〜doingsth.

need/require/can'thelp/consider/spend/avoid//insist/mind/practise

常接动名词作宾语的（短语）动词

giveup/lookforwardto/putoff/feellike/can*thelp/be/getusedto/keep（on）/dowellin

/thinkabout/makeacontributionto/payattentionto/devotc'.to....

注意区别：todo,doing作某些动词的宾语时意义不同

remember/forget/regrettodosth.要做remember/forget/regretdoingsth.做过

continue/stoptodosth.做另一事continue/stopdoingsth.同一件事

trytodosth.设法/尽力做trydoingsth.尝试做

C.现在分词的句法功能

功能例句备注

作定语位于被修饰词的前面，分词短

具有形容词的性质，部Thereisasleepingbabyoverthere.语一般位于被修饰词的后面。

分表示正在进行Doyouknowthegirlstandingunderihetree?

表语可以被very,rather等副词修

等同于形容词Theresultofthegameisverysurprising.饰，而且也可以有比较级

作宾语补足语Iheardthedoorbellringing.代表正在进行/主动关系

作状语Hefelloffthebike,breakinghisleftleg.（作结果状语、主动关系）

Whenreadingthenovel,_Iheardthetelephonering.（作时间状语、主动关系）

表示动作发生的时间、Livingfarfromtheschool,hehastogetupearly

原因、结果、条件、方everymorning.（作原因状语）（主动关系）

式或伴随等。Agrouuofchildrenweresittingaroundtheteacher,

playinggames.（作伴随状语）（主动关系）

Gettingupearlier,youwillcatchthebus.（作条件状语）（主动关系）

Knowingallthis,]stillwantedtohaveatry.（作让步状语）（主动关系）

D.过去分词的句法功能

功能例句表示含义

作定语Heisaretiredworker.（表示已完成）

Whoweretheguestsinvitedloyourparlylastnighl?（表示被动）

作表语

主语所处的状态或感Weweregreatlysurprisedatthenews.（表示被动，充当形容词）

受，可视为形容词

作宾补Youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.（表示被动）

及物动词的过去分词Whenshewokeup,shefoundhermothergone（表示已完成、状态）

与宾语构成被动关系Iwillhavemywatchrepaired.（表示被动）

作状语Frightenedbythenoiseoutside,thelittlegirldared（表示被动）

（时间，条件，原因，notsleepinherbedroom.

方式，伴随等）Seenfromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.（表示被动）

【课堂巩固】

单项选择

（2011•淮安市）1.1spendmuchmoretimeplayingbasketballthanIformylessons.

A.spendtoprepareB.dopreparingC.dotoprepareD.spendprepare

（2012•淮安市）2--・・Howaboutclimbingthehill?

--1wouldratheralongtheriverthanthehill.Pmabittired.

A.walk；climbB.walking；climbingC.walking；toclimbD.walk；toclimb

（2013•淮安市）3.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficultwiththeirteenagechildren.

A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk

（2014•淮安市）4.—Whatelseshouldwepayattentiontobuildingthebridge?

—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink..

A.finishB.finishedC.tofinishD.finishing

（2016•泰州市）5.—MrLing,Ihavesomedifficultythearticle.

---Rememberitthreeorfourtimesatleast.

A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;reading

C.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread

（2013•南京市）6.--Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?-Weweretoldapicnicthisweekend.

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had

（2013•南通市）7.-Simon.Ihearyouaregoingabroadfbrfurtherstudy.Haveyoudecided

?-NextSeptember.A.whengoingB.whentogoC.howgoingD.howtogo

（2017•常州市）8.---Whydoesn'tthesurgeonstoplunch?

-Becauseheistoobusyadyingpatientintheoperationroom.

A.tohave;tosaveB.having;tosaveC.tohave;savingD.having;saving

（2017•泰州市）9.Dianausedtotowork,butnowsheisusedtobecausethe

roadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.

A.drive;walkingB.drive;walkC.driving;walkD.driving;walking

（2011•苏州市）10.―Thesaidsorrytome,butIwouldn'tlisten.

--Itisfoolishofyouothersfbrthemistakes.

A.forgiveB.notforgiveC.toforgiveD.nottoforgive

（2017•淮安市）11.Theresearchhedevotedhimselftothefarmershaveabetterharvest

isveryimportant.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helped

（2013•无锡市）12.Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneedssothatitcanbereused.

A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting

（2011•徐州市）13.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided.

A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgooutD.notgoingout

（2016•盐城市）14.Wemustdoeverythingwecanwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.

A.preventB.preventedC.preventingD.toprevent

（2013•镇江市）15.—Helenisathoughtfulgirl.---Yes.Ithinksheisplaneverythingwell.

A.tootalentedtoB.talentedenoughtoC.sotalentedthatD.suchatalentedgirlthat

【课后拓展】

一、动词填空

1、Hespeaksloudlytomakehimself（hear）clearly.

2、Doyouknowtheboy（lie）underthetree?

3、Heisoftenseen（play）footballontheplayground.

4、ThesciencefictionbooksJohnlooksforwardto（sell）wellonthemarket.

5、ThegirlwhowroteTheDiaryofaYoung（name）AnneFrank.

6、ItriedmanywaysIcouldthinkof（stop）thelittleboyfromcrying.

7、Weshoulddomore（spread）Chinesespinit,ChinesevalueandChinesestrength.

8、Therearelotsofboys（fly）kitesinthepark.

9、Hehadhiswallet（steal）whenhewasshopping.

10xYourmobilephonesrequire（turn）offwhilehavingameeting.

11、Howluckyyouare（live）intheneighborhoodlikethat!

12、Thepurposeis(warn)thestudents(notsmoke).

13、Weshouldstopthepollution(live)ahappierlifenow.

14、Mytime(spend)inreadingbookseveryweekisabouttenhours.

15、-Whatheenjoys(sound)greatandinteresting.——Yes,butitisdangerous.

二、阅读理解

Inrecentyears,large-scale(大规模的)treeplantationprogrammesareapopularwayto

dealwiththeclimatecrisis(气(疾危机).Thesetrees,theystorelotsofcarbondioxidefromtheair.

Theygiveusoxygenwebreathe.Andthere'snodoubtthattherighttreesintherightplaceisa

goodthing.However,large-scaletreeplantingisbecomingaproblem.

YatirforestisIsrael'slargestforest.Butthefourmilliontreesareactuallyhavingawarming

effectontheplanet.Andthebrightdesertsurfacereflected(反射)moresunlightthanthepresent

darkertreecanopy(树冠)thatreplacedit.Thisforestismakingglobalwarmingworse.

WhattheYatirforestwarnsusisthatchoosingtherightlocationisveryimportant.The

wronglocationcanalsouseupgroundwateranddryupstreams.Choosingtherightlocationisn't

theonlychallengeforlarge-scaletreeplantations.Mostofthetime,thesetreeplanting

programmeschooseonetypeoftrees.Theyarebadforbiodiversity(生物多样性).

Anotherbigproblemisplantingthewrongtypeoftrees.InSouthAfrica,theintroductionof

newtypesoftreeshasledtocoveringlargeareasofland.Thecountrynowspendsmillionsof

poundsclearingthetreeseveryyear.

So,protectingtheforestswouldbeabetteruseofourtimeandresources.Weshouldallow

spacearoundtheforestsforthemtonaturallyexpand.Andifsthebestwaytogetmoretreeson

theplanet.Oneplacewhereplantingtreesisgoodisinthecities.Treeshelpreducenoise,improve

airquality,helppreventflooding,andevenimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

Thereisnoonesolutiontotheclimatecrisis.Wehavetouseallthetoolsathandtoreduce

greenhousegasesandslowdownglobalwarming.

1.Theunderlinedword“replaced''inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.解释B.解决C.取消D.取代

2.Whichisthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

(①=Paral②:Para2…)

A.①〃②③④⑤〃⑥B.①//②③④//⑤⑥

C.①②〃③④〃⑤⑥D.①②〃③④⑤〃⑥

3.Whataretheproblemsoflarge-scaletreeplantingaccordingtothepassage?

a.Choosingthewronglocationb.Plantingtreesinthebigcities

c.Plantingthewrongtypeoftreesd.Choosingonlyonetypeoftrees

A.abdB.abcC.acdD.bed

4.Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment

B.toaskmorepeopletoplantmoretreesintheirdailylives

C.towarnpeopletochoosetherightlocationtoplanttrees

D.toremindpeopletopaymuchattentiontotheirhealth

三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词

Theproblemsomepeoplehavewithhomeworkisnotthattheyfindittoohard,orthatit

takestoolong,butthattheyf1whattheyhavetodoandforwhen.Thismaybebecause

theydon'twritedownexactlywhatn2tobedone,