全国自考《英语词汇学》真题试题及答案测评

全国202X年10月高等教育自学考试

英语词汇学真题

课程代码：00832

本卷子总分值100分，考试时间150分钟.

考生答题考前须知：

1.本卷全部真题必须在答题卡上作答。答在卷子上无效。卷子空白处和反面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一局部为选择题。必须对应卷子上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二局部为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间。超出答题地域无效。

第一局部选择题

I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthe

statementandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B?CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(30%)

1.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothecharacteristicsofthebasicwordstock

A.A11nationalcharacter.B.Productivity.

C.Stability.D.Terminology.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue

A.Wordsmayfallintothebasicwordstockandnonbasicvocabularybyusefrequency.

B.Wordsmayfallintocontentwordsandfunctionalwordsbynotion.

C.Wordsmayfallintoloan-wordsandnotionalwordsbythedegreeofassimilation.

D.Wordsmayfallintonativewordsandborrowedwordsbyorigin.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedescriptionoftherelationshipbetweensoundandmeaning

A.Thereisintrinsicrelationshipbetweensoundandmeaning.

B.Thesymbolicconnectionofasoundanditsmeaningisalmostalwaysarbitrary.

C.Therelationshipbetweensoundandmeaningisconventional.

D.Indifferentlanguagesthesameconceptcanberepresentedbydifferentsounds.

4.1ntheWesternset,isthemodernlanguagederivedfromHellenic.

A.LatinB.Greek

C.RussianD.Spanish

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheEnglishvocabulary

A.EnglishismorecloselyrelatedtoGermanthanFrench.

B.ScandinavianlanguagesrefertoIcelandic,Norwegian,DanishandSwedish.

C.ModernEnglishisconsideredtobeananalyticlanguage.

D.InEarlyMiddleEnglishperiod,English,LatinandCelticexistedsidebyside.

6.FromthehistoricaloverviewoftheEnglishvocabulary,theperiodofOldEnglishis.

A.from55B.C.to410B.from450to1150

C.from1150to1500D.from1500,thenuptonow

7.WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOThaveinflectionalaffixes

A.Happier.B.Worker.

C.Harder.D.Taller.

8.Theword“idealistic"comprisesmorpheme(s).

A.lB.2

C.3D.4

9.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTastem

A.Nation.B.National.

C.International.D.Internationalists.

lO.Theword“sandwich”nowdenotesapopularfastfood.ItoriginatesfromJohnMontague,FourthEarlofSandwichin

18thcentury.ThisexampleshowsoneofthesourcesofEnglishvocabularyis.

A.compoundB.propernouns

C.back-formationD.conversion

11.Whichofthefollowingwordsistheexampleofblending

A.Motel.B.Sandwich.

C.Flu.D.AIDS.

12.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTanouncompound

A.Moonwalk.B.Ten-storey.

C.Outbreak.D.Up-bringing.

13.Themeaningsofmanywordsoftenrelatedirectlytotheirorigins.Inotherwordsthehistoryofthewordexplainsthe

meaningoftheword.Thisiscalled.

A.onomatopoeicmotivationB.morphologicalmotivation

C.semanticmotivationD.etymologicalmotivation

14.a)Theychuckedastoneatthecops,andthendidabunkwiththeloot,

b)Aftercastingastoneatthepolice,theyabscondedwiththemoney.

Theabovetwosentenceshavethesameconceptualmeaning,butdifferinmeaning.

A.connotativeB.affective

C.stylisticD.collocative

15.meaningindicatesthespeaker'sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestions.

A.ConceptualB.Stylistic

C.AffectiveD.Denotative

16.Wordsidenticalbothinsoundandspelling,butdifferentinmeaningare.

A.homographsB.homophones

C.perfecthomonymsD.hyponyms

17.Words“change","alter"and"vary"aresimilarindenotation,butembracedifferentshadesofmeaning.They

are.

A.absolutesynonymsB.completesynonyms

C.fullsynonymsD.relativesynonyms

18.Wordslike"red,orange,yellow,green,black,etc."makeuptheof“colours”.

A.synonymsB.hyponyms

C.senserelationsD.semanticfield

19.Vocabularyisthemostunstableelementofalanguageasitisundergoingconstantchangesbothinformand

A.pronunciationB.content

C.spellingD.use

2O.Themeaningoftheword“criticize”haschangedfrom“appraise"to"findfaultwith”.Suchachangeiscalled____.

A.elevationB.generalization

C.extension□.degradation

21.Theword"meat"originallymeant"fbod',,butnowhascometomean"fleshofanimals”.Thisisanexampleto

illustrateofmeaning.

A.generalizationB.narrowing

C.degradationD.elevation

22.1ngrammaticalcontext,themeaningofawordmaybeinfluencedbytheinwhichitoccurs.

A.structureB.sentence

C.phraseD.clause

23.Theword"do"means"brush"in"doone'steeth”,whileitmeansttarrange/，in"dotheflowers".

Theaboveexampleshowsthataffectsthemeaningofaword.

A.lexicalcontextB.grammaticalcontext

C.non-linguisticcontextD.structuralcontext

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorfunctionsofcontext

A.Eliminationofambiguity.

B.Indicationofreferents.

C.Formationofambiguity.

D.Provisionofcluesforinferringword-meaning.

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthevariationsofidioms

A.Repetition.B.Dismembering,

C.Addition.D.Shortening.

26/'Throughthickandthin〃isa(n).

A.verbalidiominnatureB.nominalidiominnature

C.sentenceidiomD.adverbialidiominnature

27.Thereisaintheidiom“byhookandbycrook"asfarasrhetoricalfeaturesofidiomsareconcerned.

A.simileB.reiteration

C.repetitionD.rhyme

28.Webster'sThirdNewIntemationalDictionaryisthebest-knowndictionary.

A.unabridgedB.desk

C.pocketD.encyclopedic

29.Whenwechooseadictionary,weshouldpayattentiontothefollowingaspectsEXCEPT.

A.unabridgedorabridgedB.BritishorAmerican

C.earlyorlateD.monolingualorbilingual

3O.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutaChinese-EnglishDictionary(RevisedEdition)(CED)(1995)

A.Theneweditioncutoffthepreviousalphabeticalorderofentries.

B.Theneweditionrevisedsomeoldentries.

C.Theneweditionhasmoresinglecharacterentriesandmoremulti-characterentries,

D.ThedictionaryboastsofthequalityoftheEnglishequivalents.

非选择题局部

考前须知：

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在真题卷上。

II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(15%)

31.Archaismsarewordsnolongerinuseorobsoleteinuse.

32.ModemEnglishvocabularydevelopsthroughthreechannels:creation,semanticandborrowing.

33.Mostmorphemesarerealizedbymorphslikebird,tree,green,etc.Wordsofthiskindarecalledmonomorphemic

words.

34."Agreenhand"meansan"inexperiencedperson",not"ahandthatisgreenincolor".Thisexampleillustratesthat

compoundsaredifferentfromfreephrasesinunity.

35.Tables,menandpotatoesareallpluralnouns,sowecansaytheyhavethesamemeaning.

36.Thedevelopmentofword-meaningfrommonosemytopolysemyfollowstwocourses,traditionallyknownasand

concatenation.

37.Thechangeofthemeaningintheword“butcher"，whichoriginallydenoted“onewhokillsgoats”,buthascometo

mean“onewhokillsanimals"reflectsinthesenseofword-meaningchange.

38.Linguisticcontextcanbesubdividedintocontextandgrammaticalcontext.

39.1diomsconsistofsetphrasesandshort,whicharepeculiartothelanguageinquestionandloadedwiththenative

culturesandideas.

4O.Bilingualdictionariesarewritteninlanguages.

UI.Definethefollowingterms.(15%)

41.creation

42.clipping

43.antonymy

44.extra-linguisticcontext

45.idiomsnominalinnature

IV.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort,Write