重庆市江津区高三下学期5月预测模拟英语试题

重庆市江津区高2018届高三下5月预测模拟英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanplay?A.Sports. B.Musicalinstruments. C.putergames.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?A.Attendthewedding. B.Gooverherlessons. C.Eatoutwiththeman.3.What’stheman’smajor?A.Journalism. B.Business. C.Internationalrelations.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop. B.Attherailwaystation. C.Attheairport.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasbeentotherestaurantmanytimes.B.HeheardabouttherestaurantfromTom.C.Heintendstotryabetterrestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whosaysorganicfoodtastesbetter?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Thewoman’sfriend.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Onlybuyingorganicproducts.B.Tryingsomeorganicvegetables.C.AskingJoeforadviceaboutfood.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwashingclothesbyherself?A.Troublesome. B.Fun. C.Notabigdeal.9.Whywillshetakeherclothestothelaundrytomorrow?A.It’stootiringtohandwashsheets.B.Shehastoomuchworktodo.C.Shejustheardaboutthelaundry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhathappenedtoTonytoday?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hewascriticizedbyhisboss.C.Hisvacationinsummerwascancelled.11.Howdidhefeelaboutit?A.Astonished. B.Extremelyangry. C.Sadbutnotsurprised.12.Whatishegoingtodo?A.Waittobecalledbacktothepany.B.Talkwithhisbossabouthisproblems.C.Starttolookforanewjob.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidchopsticksoriginate?A.InJapan. B.InChina. C.InKorea.14.WhatkindofchopsticksareoftenusedbyordinaryChinesepeople?A.Woodorbambooones. B.Jadeones. C.Plasticones.15.Whydidancientkingsandemperorsusesilverchopsticks?A.Toshowtheirwealth. B.Toseeiftheirfoodwaspoisoned.C.Toshowtheirpower.16.WhatdoChinesepeoplethinkknivesandforkssuggest?A.Violence. B.Highqualitylife. C.Gentleness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcourseisEnglishLiterature201?A.AcourseontheworksofWilliamShakespeare.B.AcourseonthehistoryofEnglishliterature.C.AcourseonclassicsofEnglishliterature.18.Whenwillthemidtermexambeheld?A.AfterRomeoandJuliet. B.RightafterMacbeth. C.DuringWeek6.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTonthelistofbooks?A.Hamlet. B.Macbeth. C.HenryVI.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Changesinhomeworkassignments.B.ThelifeofWilliamShakespeare.C.WilliamShakespeare’smasterpieces.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallpany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?JointhesingalongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Nonremembers70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.21.Whatdayisthedayaftertomorrow?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Monday.22.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?A.AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.B.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.C.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.D.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.23.YouwanttoenjoyfolkmusiconSunday.Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?A.789—6749. B.789—4536. C.682—1158.D.688—4626.BMywifeandIownedtwodogsthatwehadownedbeforewemetandbroughtintothemarriage.Herdogwasapitbull(斗牛犬)namedZack,andhehatedme.Whenourdaughterwasborn,Iwasworriedthatthefamilypitbullwouldbedangeroustohavearoundouryoungdaughter.Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirstsignoftrouble.Isaid,“Ifhenips(啃咬)atthebaby,he’sgone.”Webroughtourdaughterhomeinacarseat,andbothdogssniffed(嗅）andlickedher,tailswagging.IhadtopullZackawayfromherbecausehewouldn’tstoplickingher.Zackimmediatelybecamemydaughter'sprotector,andwhenshewaslyingonablanketonthefloor,healwayshadonefootontheblanket.Zacklovedmydaughterextremely,andwhenshebecamealittleolderalwayswalkedhertobed,andthensleptonthebedwithher.Hesomehowknewwheneveritwastimetogoupstairs,andhewouldwaitatthebottomofthestairsforher,andthenfollowheruptobed.Zackwaspoisonedbysomeneighborkids,andwehadoneoftheworstdaysofourlives.Watchingmydaughtersaygoodbyetohimashelaystillonthekitchenfloor,mywifeandIwerebothsobbing.At8:00thatnight,mydaughterwalkedtothestairstogotobed.Atthatmoment,allthreeofusrealizedwhatwasabouttohappen.Mydaughterlookedathermotherandmewithalookofhorrorandpanic.

Itwasatthatmomentthatmydog,Samwholovedmydaughterdearly,stoodup,walkedovertoher,andnudgedherwithhishead.Heputhisfootonthestairs,andlookedupather.Theywalkeduptobed,withmydaughterholdinghisnecktightly.Forthenextsixyears,untilhedied,Samwaitedforherbythestairseachnight24．Whatwastheauthorconcernedaboutinthebeginning?A.Zackkeptlickinghisdaughter.B.Zackprobablymadehisdaughterhurt.C.Hisdaughterwassensitivetodogs.D.Hisdaughterwasafraidofdogs.25．KnowingthedeathofthedogZack,thedaughter_______.A.feltveryhorrifiedandsadB.wantedtobuyanotherdogC.askedherparentstosleepwithherD.askedtostaywiththeotherdog26．Theunderlinedword“nudged”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“_______”A.liftedB.lickedC.pulledD.pushed27．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ParentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfromdogsB.It’sanaturalthingthatchildrenlikedogsC.Dogscanbeman’sbestfriendD.Dogssometimesmaycausetroublefortheirowners.CHaveyouhadenoughofbeingtorturedbythesummerheat?Well,hereisgoodnewsforyou.Researchers

at

Stanford

University

have

developed

a

newmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.The

researchers

say

the

material

can

cool

buildings

even

on

hot

days.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels.However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoinfraredradiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatpanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Hesaysthatthepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Hesaysboththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace.“It’sastructurethatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput,evenunderthesun.So,whatitdoesisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn’tgetheatedupbythesun.”Thepanelsarecooltothetouch,eveninthesun.Researcherssaytheycanreducetheindoortemperaturetonearly5degreesCelsiusbelowthetemperatureoutside.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Hesaystheheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.Besides,buildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels.“Inareaswhereoneisoffgrid,thereisasignificantpotentialbenefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations,beingabletoreducetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”TheStanfordresearchersdescribedtheirtechnologyinthesciencepublicationNature.Theysaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehightechpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspraythatcouldbeusedonexistingsolidstructures.Buttheyareconfidentthatthecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percentoftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.28.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?.A.howtostaycoolinsummerB.howtosaveelectricityC.anewcoolingmaterialD.solarpanels29.Whatdoweknowaboutthefeaturesofthenewlyinventedpanel?.A.ItturnssunlightintoenergyB.IthasalayerofsandC.ItcanonlybeusedwherethereisnoelectricityD.Itradiatesheattoouterspaceandreflectsthesunlight30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?.A.ThisnewtechnologyispublishedinthesciencemagazineNatureB.Thecoolingsystembyusinghightechpanelsisalreadyinuseinourlife.C.Researcherssaythepanelscanreducetheindoortemperatureto5degreesCelsiusD.Peopleinoffgridareaswouldbenefitfromthisnewcoolingmaterial31.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardthefutureofthecoolingsystem?.A.optimisticB.worryingC.uncertainD.indifferentDForalmostadecade,researchersattheSvalbardSeedBankinNorwayhavebeencollectingandstoringsamplesofseedsfromaroundtheglobe,carefullypreservingtheminahugestoreroom.ThenonedayinOctoberof2015,somescientistsdidsomethingforthefirsttime:theytooktheseedsout,rolling138blackboxescontaining38,000seedsoutofthestoreroom,throughitsdoorsandbackintotheworld.

TheSvalbardSeedBankisperhapsoneofthemostfamousseedbanks,orgenebanksplacesmeanttoconservebiodiversitysothat,intheeventofadisastrouseventlikedrought,diseaseorwar,keycropspeciescanberepopulated.ForthefirstSvalbardwithdrawal,thatwasmanmadetheseedshadbeensenttoSvalbardbeforerebels(叛乱者)tookoveranotherseedbankinAleppoduringtheSyrianCivilWar.TheremovedfromSvalbardweresentabout3,000milestoLebanonandMorocco,wherescientistswillcontinueresearchthathadbeguninAleppo,Syria.

Genebanksisarelativelynewconcepttiedtoaveryoldidea:collectingplantsofinterestinaparticularspaceintheinterestofscientificresearch.Theytracetheirrootsbackto,botanicgardens,whichoriginallyservedascentersfortheacademicstudyofmedicinalplantsasearlyasthe16thcentury.Later,asEuropeansexpandedacrosstheglobe,scientistsandcollectorswouldbringbackplantsfromforeignlocationstogardensliketheRoyalBotanicGarden,Kew,inEngland.

AsEuropeancollectorsincreasinglyfilledbotanicgardenswithcropsfromfarawayplaces,thescientificpurposeofthegardensbecamelessimportant.Instead,scientistsbegancreatingcollectionsofplantgeneticmaterialthatcouldbeaccessedtohelpintroducevaluablecharacteristicsintoplants.Then,inthe1960sand1970s,theideaofcollectingthisgeneticdiversityinanorganizedandsystematicwayingenebankswasborn.

Today,thereare1,750genebanksaroundtheworld,preservingmorethan7millionsamplesofseeds,cuttingsorgeneticmaterial.Theyarecrucialtopreservingbiodiversity.

32.WhichcandescribewithdrawalsattheSvalbardSeedBank?

A.Theyoftencauseproblems.

B.Theyarestrictlylimited.

C.Theyareplexprocesses.

D.Theytakeplaceveryrarely.

33.WheredidtheresearchmentionedinParagraph2start?

A.InMorocco.

B.InLebanon.

C.InSyria.

D.InNorway.

34.Whyareseedbanksimportant?

A.Becausetheycanreducethepricesofseeds.

B.Becausetheycanpreservethevarietyofplants.

C.Becausetheycanpreventseedsfromgettingdiseases.

D.Becausetheycanofferfinancialsupporttofarmers.

35.WhatdowelearnaboutbotanicgardensinEurope?

A.Theyrejectedcropsthatcamefromoverseas.B.Theyhadservedasmedicalcentersforalongtime.

C.Theyarewheregenebanksoriginated.D.Theywerefirstbuiltinthe20uhcentury.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。SixtipsforsavingHere'sanotherreasontogetseriousaboutsavingit'sanewyear.Althoughtheoccasionisn'tgoingtoturnusintosmartsavers,itsureisagoodreminder.36_,buthereareacoupleofsavingtricksthatwillgrowyourmoney:Thetopdownview.Insteadofskimpinghereandthere,takethetopdownapproachtosavingmoney.___37__,thenbrainstormwaystosaveandtacklethebiggestexpensesfirst.The$5jar.Insteadoftheoldchangejar,havea$5savingsjar.Wheneveryouhave$5inhand,dropitinthejar.You'llseeyoursavingsaccumulatemorequicklywithfiversthanwithjustcoins.Improveyourmemory.__38___Acoupleofwaystoimproveyourmemoryincludeattachinganimagetosomethingyouwanttorememberandpracticingmemorizingitoverandoveragain,andavoidingmultitasking.Readapersonalfinancebook.Tomakedealingwithfinancesreallyhithomeforyou,pickupapersonalfinancebook.___39___It'sagoodbookforthoseintheir20sbecauseitdishesoutpracticalpersonalfinanceadviceinafunandeasyread.____40___.Usewebtoolstomakeiteasiertobudgetyourmoney.Therearefreesitethatletsyoutoviewallofyouraccountsinoneplaceandprovidesbudgetingtoolsthathelpdeterminewhereitwouldbeeasiesttocutspending.Considerdownloadingappsthat'llhelpyousave.Lettechnologyaidyou.Thereareappsthatwillsaveyoumoneyongas.C.WeallhaveourownmethodsofdealingwithmoneyD.IremendRamitSethi'sIWillTeachYoutoBeRich($14).E.BasicallywhatyouneedtodoisfigureoutyourbiggestexpensesF.Studieshaveshownthattrainingyourmemorycanbuildupadesiretosavesinceshorttermmemoryislinkedtoplanningfororenvisioningthefuture.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WemadeaquickstopatagrocerystoretopickupcupcakesformydaughterNorah’sforuthbirthday.Asanoldergemtlemanwalkedby,Norah__41____andwaved,“Hioldperson!It’smybirthdaytoday!”Iapologizedtohimembarrassedlyforher___42___.“Hello,littlelady!Andhowoldareyoutoday?”Heasked.They___43___foracoupleofminutes,withNorah___44___himonthedetailsofherbirthday,andwewentour___45___ways.Butafewminuteslater,Norah___46___shereallywanteda___47___withhim.Uh.mycutestbaby!Webackfoundhimatthe___48___.“Excuseme,sir?She’dliketoknowifyou’dtakeaphotowithher,”Iasked,___49___themantobeannoyedatmydaughter’sstrangerequest.__50____,Igotthepletelyoppositeresponse!Helooked___51___.“Aphoto?Withme?”Sotheyposedtogetherandthenthey___52___eachotherliketheywerelonglostfriends.Thepreciousscene___53__othershoppers,butnoonecared.We___54___Mr.Dan(Iknewhisnamelateron)forhis___55___.Hiseyesfilledwithtearsandhesaid,“No,thankYOU.ItisYOUWhomademe___56___.”Now,NorahandMr.Danaremorethanjustfriends.Wemake___57___visitstoseehimbecausesheworriesabouthisbeing__58___.Mr.DansaysthathisfriendshipwithNorahhelpedto__59___hisbrokenheartforhiswife’ssuddendeath.Sometimestalkingto__60___turnsintothemostbeautifulthingintheworld.41.AmunicatedB.askedC.smiledD.escaped42.A.noiseB.rudenessC.interruptionD.impoliteness43.A.chattedB.stoodC.waitedD.discussed44.A.droppingB.fillingC.callingD.putting45.A.separateB.narrowC.longD.crowded46.A.remindedB.predictedC.decidedD.remembered47.A.talkB.reunionC.momentD.photo48.A.streetB.storeC.shoppingmallD.supermarket49.A.expectingB.thinkingC.remindingcausing50.A.LastlyB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Suddenly51.A.annoyedB.delightedC.disappointedD.astonished52.A.greetedB.huggedC.supportedD.encouraged53.A.educatedB.attractedC.appealedD.blocked54.A.memorizedB.paidC.thankedD.excited55.A.timeB.permissionC.friendshipD.experience56.A.cheerupB.getalongC.takeoffD.holdon57.A.specialB.rareC.quickD.often58.A.tiredB.busyC.lonelyD.ill59.A.attendB.sewC.openD.touch60.A.shoppersB.friendsC.passengersD.strangers第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intoday’sworldofmobilepayments,allwereallyneed61(survive)isasmartphone.However,onepanyishopingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagain,bybringingthemintothehightechage.AmericanfirmVolterman’ssmartwallettakeswalletsecuritytoanewlevel.It62(fit)withdifferentfunctions,suchas63alarm,GPStracker,andevenacamera.Ifyourphoneandwalletbeeseparated,thealarmwillwarnyou64youdon’tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwalletislostor65(steal),theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachit.Even66(interesting)isthefrontfacingcamera.“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwalletwithout67(permit),alittlecamerainside68(take)apictureandsendittoyourmobilephoneviainternet.Youwillfindit69(easy)byreceivingapictureofthethief,”AzatTovmasyan,Volterman’sfounder,toldthenewssiteBanks.am.Thehightechwalletwillbereleasedlaterthisyearandwilleinthreemodels,of70thecheapestisexpectedtocost$179.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。“Dinglingling…”thebellrang,announcedtheendofschool.Onebyone,thestudentslefttheirschoolorwenthome.Somerodetheirbike,somewentbybus,andotherswentonfoot.Ontheway,Johnsawoneofherclassmatesridingabike.Heaskedhimtakehimhomeonhisbike.Whentheycametoacrossing,anaccidentwashappened.Abigredtruckmovedquicklyuptothem.Johnwassofrighteningthathejumpedoffthebikeallofthesudden.Thetruckknockedhimontotheground.Hewasterribleinjuredandsenttohospitalatonce.Thatisimportantforusalltofollowthetrafficregulationsforourownsafety.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。1)祝贺他获奖;2)肯定他付出的努力;3)询问何时方便，