2024山东中考英语二轮复习 微专题 动词的拼写与填空（课件）

考情概览1

知识巧图解2

综合训练3微专题

动词的拼写与填空

考情概览分析日照、滨州、济宁、菏泽近5年中考真题可知，动词的拼写主要在日照与滨州考查，动词填空考查方向以时态、语态、非谓语为主，日照和滨州少量涉及动词变形容词。具体如下：日照滨州济宁菏泽填动词原形5年6考5年2考5年9考2023.63填第三人称单数5年3考5年2考5年4考2021.62

填动名词/现在分词5年5考5年11考2022.五.12023.65日照滨州济宁菏泽填不定式5年5考5年3考5年3考2020.62填过去式5年5考5年6考5年3考5年5考

填过去分词5年5考5年8考5年3考2022.67填形容词2021.485年2考//知识巧图解1考向填动词原形(日照：5年6考；滨州：5年2考；济宁：5年9考；菏泽：2023.63)2考向填第三人称单数(日照：5年3考；滨州：5年2考；济宁：5年4考；菏泽：2021.62)1.(2021日照38题)Theboy_________(承诺)hewouldn'tbelateforschoolanymore. 2.(2020滨州66题)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbe________(惩罚)．3.(2022泰安55题)Teenagersshouldbe__________(鼓励)tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.4.Aliceoften________(分享)thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative.5.Nomatterwhat________(发生),ourparentsarealwaystherewithus.promisedpunishedencouragedshareshappens6.Mygrandpamovedtothecountryside.He________(相信)muchfresherairisgoodforhishealth.7.(2021日照34题)Nowadaysmanyfarmerscana________tobuyahouseinthecity.8.ChairmanMaooncesaidthatwomencouldh______uphalfthesky.9.Accordingtothesurvey,allthesadnesswehavearec________byourownthoughtsaboutonethingactually.believesffordoldaused10.ToimprovemypoorEnglish,myparentsencouragedmetos______Englishasmuchaspossible.11.Weshouldr__________thebravepeoplewholosttheirlivesintheLiangshanMountainFire.12.Moreandmoreforeignstudentsb_____tolearnChinese,andmanyofthemarespeakingChinesebetterandbetternow.emembereginpeak3考向填动名词/现在分词(日照：5年5考；滨州：5年11考；济宁：2022.五.1；菏泽：2023.65)4考向填不定式(日照：5年5考；滨州：5年3考；济宁：5年3考；菏泽：2020.62)5考向填过去式(日照：5年5考；滨州：5年6考；济宁：5年3考；菏泽：5年5考)6考向填过去分词(日照：5年5考；滨州：5年8考；济宁：5年3考；菏泽：2022.67)13.T_____itover,andyouwillbeabletoworkitout.14.Ifyout_____everychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.15.Afterhearingthee________news,shegotsoexcitedthathereyesfilledwithtears.16.(2021日照语法填空48题)Iwasso________(amaze)thatIdidn'tknowhowtoanswer.17.(2023日照阅读填空53题)However,Annarefused________(live)withhersister,sayingthatshewouldliketotakecareofherself.hinkakexcitingamazedtolive18.(2023日照阅读填空54题)Shemanagedtoentercollegeand________(study)veryhard.19.(2023日照阅读填空56题)Insteadof________(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.20.(2022日照阅读填空54题)Thatnight,whileeveryoneelse___________(sleep)likeababy,JoywasthinkingwaystohelpNick.21.(2023日照阅读填空71题)Ayoungman____________(travel)throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.studiedfeelingwassleepingwastraveling22.(2022日照阅读填空59题)ToJoy'ssurprise,sheenjoyed_________(spend)timewithhim.23.(2023滨州85题)Thewayshewassayingmademe________(relax)．24.ThenumberofAsianelephantsinChina_____(have)increasedfrom170inthe1970stoabout300nowadays.25.Ifeveryone________(keep)agooddailylivinghabit,theriskofgettingillnesseswillbereduced.26.Oursuccess_____(lie)inworkingtogetherasateam.27.TheteacherheardJim________(read)Englishwhenshecamein.spendingrelaxedhaskeepsliesreading28.Doctorsadviseus________(wash)ourhandsbeforeandaftereverymeal.29.Weshouldbemorecareful________(avoid)makingstupidmistakesinthecomingexams.30.Itisimportantforustolearnhow_________(express)oursincerethankstoothers.31.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butIthinkthebestway________(relax)isthroughexercise.towashtoavoidtoexpresstorelax32.Tom________(go)tobasketballpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheartyesterday.33.Whenhewasatuniversity,henever________(stop)thinkingabouthisinvention.34.Chinahas________(make)greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.35.Mygrandfather'smobilephoneneedstobe________(repair)becauseitdoesn'tworknow.wentstoppedmaderepaired7考向填形容词36.Mary_____________(discuss)amathproblemwithherclassmateswhentheteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor.37.Sandywenttotheshoppingmall________(buy)someclothesandschoolthings.38.Althoughtheygotuplate，theymadetheirwaytoarriveatthestationintimeand________(catch)thetrain.wasdiscussingtobuycaught【知识必备】动词变化规则形式构成示例第三人称单数一般在动词原形后直接加­swork→worksread→①________以s,o,x,sh,ch结尾的动词，后加­esgo→goeswatch→②________

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y变为i，再加­esfly→fliesstudy→③________readswatchesstudies形式构成示例过去式与过去分词一般在动词原形后直接加­edhelp→helpedplay→④________以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后只加­dgo→goeslike→likedclose→⑤________以辅音字母加y结尾的动词应将y变为i，再加­edstudy→studiedcarry→⑥________以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母，再加­edstop→stoppedcontrol→⑦_________playedclosedcarriedcontrolled形式构成示例现在分词与动名词一般在动词原形后直接加­ingwalk→walkinglaugh→⑧________以不发音的字母e结尾的动词去e，再加­ingwrite→writingmove→⑨________以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母，再加­ingput→puttingbegin→⑩_________sit→⑪________少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加­ingdie→dyinglie→⑫________laughingmovingbeginningsittinglying综合训练JoanneTurnerhasworkedasacustomerservicerepresentative(代表)atherlocalRealSuperstorefor23years.Butoncethingswerenotfully1._________(prepare),forshedidn'tknowhowbusyherstorewouldgetinMarch.Duringthatmonth,she2._______(receive)acallfromawoman4，000kmawayinOttawa.Thewoman'selderlymotherneededfood,buthermomcouldn'tbuyitinperson.Thewomanwasbusy3.________(find)storesthatdelivered(送货)thatday,butmostofthestoresweretoobusy.preparedreceivedfindingI