湖南省常德市高考英语模拟考试试题（一）

湖南省常德市2020届高考英语模拟考试试题（一）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?答案是C。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Drivingacar. B.Crossingthestreet.C.Ridingabus.3.Whatisthewoman’scoatprobablymadefrom?A.Manmadematerial. B.Wool.C.Cotton.4.Howlongwillittaketogettothedentistbybus?A.5minutes. B.10minutes.C.25minutes.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVremotecontrol. B.Clothingbuttons.C.ATVchannel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthewoman'soffice.B.Intheman'shouse.C.Inawarehouse.7.Whatwillthewomanbedoing?A.Cleaning.B.Organizingshelves.C.Recordingthedata.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8.Whatistheman’sopinionofhissewingclass?A.Hethinksit’sawasteoftime.B.Hethinksitbuildscharacter.C.Hethinkseveryoneshouldlearnit.9.Whatdidthewomanchooseforherproject?A.Aneckpillow. B.Astuffedtoy.C.Apurse.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10.Whatwaslifeonthenearbyplanetlikeaccordingtotheman?A.Animals B.Cells. C.Plants.11.Whendoesthewomanthinkotherplanetswillmunicatewithusprobably?A.In25years. B.In50years. C.In100years.12.Howdoesthemanthinkwewillhearfromotherplanets?A.Byrockets. B.Byputers. C.Bytelescopes.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatwasthemanprobablydoingatthebeginning?A.Readingamagazine. B.WatchingaTVshow.C.Doingsomecleaning.14.WhendidthewomanfirstuseAItoday?A.Whenshedrovehercar.B.Whenshewokeupwithheralarm.C.WhensheboughtsomethingsontheInternet.15.Whatdidtheman'sparentsjustget?A.Anewcarwithspecialcameras.B.Apieceofcleaningequipment.C.Asmartwatch.16.HowdoesthewomanreacttotheRoombaintheend?A.Sheisuninterested. B.Sheisamused. C.Sheisamazed.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatcausedtheholestoform?A.Humans. B.Avolcanoeruption.C.Globalwarming.18.Whendoesthelakebegintofill?A.Inthespring. B.Inthesummer.C.Inthefall.19.Whathappenstothewater?A.Itdisappearsforever.B.Itfloodsthehighways.C.Itappearsinthevalleybelowagain.20.Whatdoweknowfromthetalk?A.Expertsthinkit’sbetternottofilltheholes.B.“LostLake”isformedduetoglobalwarming.C.ThestateofOregonisfamousfordeadvolcanoes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（常外）HarvardSummerProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsAreyouahighschoolstudentaged15to18?ThenconsiderspendingyoursummeratHarvard,whereyoucanexploreavarietyofcollegelevelcourses,liveandlearnalongsideadiversesetofpeers,thuspavingthewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperienceyoudesirebeforeyourrealcollegelife.Itisalsoanopportunitytoexpandyourworldview,meetnewpeoplefromallovertheglobe,andgainvaluableknowledgeandskills.PreCollegeProgramAtwoweekexperiencefeaturingnoncreditcoursesJoinothercurioushighschoolstudentsoncampusatHarvard,andexploretopicsaswiderangingasAmericanlaw,philosophy,publicspeaking,thesciences,andwriting.Theprogramfeatures:★Oncampushousingwithfellowprecollegestudents.★Structureddayswithweekdayclassmeetingsandprecollegeactivities.DuringyourtwoweeksatHarvard,youattendclassforthreehoursadayandparticipateincollegereadinessworkshopsorteambuildingevents.Intheevenings,youeatinthedininghall,finishhomeworkinyourroom,andattendsocialactivities.SecondarySchoolProgramCollegecoursesforcreditinasevenweeksessionThisisyourtestdriveofcollege.AtHarvard,youarefullyinvolvedincollegelife—balancingtimebetweenclasses,homework,andafterschoolactivities.Theprogramfeatures：★Collegecoursesyouattendalongsidecurrentcollegestudentsfromaroundtheworld.★Credityoucantransfertoacollegeinthefuture.★Thechoicetoliveoncampus,mute,orstudyonline.★Thefreedomtoscheduleyourdays.Youmaychoosetoenrollinoneortwocourses.Outsidetheclassroom,youcanattendworkshops,taketripstonearbycolleges,andjoininactivitieslikesportsandmusicalpursuits.Ahealthybalanceoforganizedeventsandfreetimeallowsyoutheindependenceyouwillfindincollege.21.WhatwilltheSummerProgramshelptheparticipantstodo?A.Adapttothecollegelifeinadvance. B.Beeawouldbecollegestudent.C.GetanadmissiontoHarvard. D.Changehighschoolcourses.22.WhatdoesthePreCollegeProgramallowtheparticipantstodo?A.Organizeeventsasassistantteachers.B.Studytogetherwithcurrentcollegestudents.C.Getcreditneededforcollegecourses.D.Liveoncampuswithotherprecollegestudents.23.WhatfeaturedoestheSecondarySchoolProgramhave?A.Somejobopportunitiesareoffered.B.Studentscantakecoursesinaflexibleway.C.Itprovideschancestoexploretheworld.D.Speciallydesignedtestsareincluded.B(常德市一中）Manypeopleprefertohaveabottleofwaterwiththemwherevertheygo,andmosttypicallytheyusedisposable(一次性的)plasticbottlesforthispurpose.Despitetheconvenienceofthisapproach,it'sworthconsideringamoveawayfrombottledwater.Plasticwaterbottlessignificantlycontributetotheenvironmentalcrisesthatwe'recurrentlyfacing.Ofcourseplasticcanberecycled,butonlyasmallportionofwasteisprocessedproperlyandreusedagain.Mostoftheplasticpackagingendsupeitherinthelandfillsorintheoceans.Whileourworld'soceansarefacedwith8.8milliontonsofnewplasticmaterialeverysingleyear,wemustacknowledgethatplasticwaterbottlessharepartoftheblameforthisproblem.Byusingdisposablewaterbottlesonaregularbasis,consumerscreatecontinuedfinancialmotivationforthewaterpaniestokeepproducinghugeamountsofwaste,whileit’snearlyimpossibletomonitorhowthebottlesaremanufacturedandwhichpercentageismadeofrecycledplastic.Manybrandsadvertiseavarietyofbeneficialeffects,butinrealitybottledwaterpassesthroughanindustrialfacilityandmaybepollutedinquiteafewways.Ontheotherhand,theimpactofwaterimpurities(杂质)candirectlyleadtoserioushealthproblemsifsuchwaterisconsumedoveralongperiod.Someofthewaterimpuritiesmaybeofchemicalnature,likechlorineorcalcium,andtheycandamagetheskin.Inrarecasesit’spossibletotraceamountsofhighlytoxic(有毒的)materialsinthebottledwaterproducts,whichapparentlyresultsindangerousconsequences.That’swhyit’shighlyremendedtousebothyourownportablewaterbottleontheroadaswellasawaterpurificationdeviceathometoensurethatthewateryouaredrinkingdailyispletelyfreeofanythingthatcouldharmyourhealth.Nowthatyou’reawareofhowbottledwaterisprettyharmfulnotonlytohumansbutalsotowildlifeandenvironment,areyoureadytosaygoodbyetoit?Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenitestoplasticwaterbottles?A.Theyhavecausedterribleimpactontheearth.B.Theyshouldhavebeenrecycledtogreatextent.C.Theyhavecreatedgreatconveniencetoourlife.D.Thesebottleshavecaughtmostpeople'sattention.25.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thebottlesaremadefromnonrecycledplastic.B.Thewaterpaniesareseekingforhighprofits.C.Youshouldchoosethefamousbrandsofbottledwater.D.Youshouldbecautiouswhendecidingonbottledwater.26.Whatislikelytomaketheconsumersworried?A.Thebottlesmadeofdifferentmaterials.B.Waterinthebottleskeptforalongtime.C.Thebottledwaterwithalotofimpurities.D.Theplexprocedureofproducingbottles.27.Whichofthefollowingcansumupthepassage?A.WhyYouNeedtoBreakYourBottledWaterHabitB.HowthePlasticBottledWaterIsActuallyProducedC.HowPlasticBottlesCreateInfluencetoEnvironmentD.WhyMostPeopleHaveaPreferenceforBottledWaterC（芷兰）Anauthorwhosurveyed600millionaireshasclaimedthatshefoundthesecretsofgettingrich.SarahStanleyFallaw,theauthorofTheNextMillionaireNextDoor&EnduringStrategiesforBuildingWealth,gotherfindingsaftershesurveyedmanyAmericanmillionaires.Thebookisafollowuptoherfather’sresearchinthe1998bestsellerTheMillionaireNextDoor,whichThomasJ.StanleywrotewithWilliamD.Danko. StanleyFallawarguesthatresilience（弹性）inthefaceofrejectionandstrictgoalsettingareimportanttobuildingwealth.“Tobuildwealth,tobuildone’sownbusiness,toignorecriticsandmediaandneighbors,youmusthavetheambitiontokeeppursuingyourgoalspastrejectionandpain,”wroteStanleyFallawinthenewbook,accordingtoBusinessInsider.Sheadded,“MillionairesandothereconomicallysuccessfulAmericanswhodecidetoclimbthecorporateladder,orstruggletocreateafinancialindependencelifestyleearlydosobypushingonwithoutstop.” StanleyFallawstressestheimportanceofsettinggoalsandstickingtothem,especiallyforbudgeting.Shesaysthatlivingmodestlyevenasyourinegrowswillallowyoutodevoteagreaterpercentageofyourinetowardssavingsandbuildingwealth.“Mostmillionairesweinterviewedhighlightedthegreatfreedomthatesfromspendingbelowtheirmeans,”StanleyFallawwrites. Theauthorsaysthatthetemptationtokeepupwiththespendinghabitsofthepeoplearoundcanbehighlyharmfultobuildingwealth.Particularlyintheageofsocialmedia,whenlavishvacationsandnewpurchasesarebroadcastfortheworldtosee,theperseverancetolivethriftilyisimportant,StanleyFallawargues.28.WhatwasSarahStanleyFallaw’sbookmainlybasedon?A.Herownlifeexperiences.B.Herfather’sresearch.C.Herfather’sfriendWilliamD.Danko’sbook.D.HersurveysoftheAmericanmillionaires.29.WhichisvitalforbuildingwealthaccordingtoStanleyFallaw?A.Ignoringothers’critics. B.Learningfromfailure.C.Stickingtoyourgoals. D.Sharingwithothers.30.Whatisthetopicofthethirdparagraph?A.Consumptionhabit. B.Determination.C.Waysofmakingmoney. D.Howtosavemoney.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofBuildingWealth B.TheSignificanceofSettingGoalsC.TheSecretsofGettingRich D.TheBookofStanleyFallawD（芷兰）Dogsneedtogoonwalks,andwalkingisgoodexerciseforolderadults.Seniorswhobinethetwobywalkingadogarehealthierthanpeoplewhodon’t,accordingtosomeresearch.ButanewstudybyUniversityofPennsylvaniaresearchersoffersawarningnote.“Strollingwithaleashed(用皮带绑住的)dog”,itsays,“givesasignificantandrisinginjuryriskinolderadults.”Between2004and2017,itfound,bonefractures(断裂)associatedwithstrollingleasheddogsmorethandoubledamongU.S.residents65andolder.Nearly8in10whosufferedfractureswerewomen,andthemostmonlybrokenboneswerehips,wristsandupperarms.ThedogwalkingfractureswerereportedinapublicdatabasepublishedbytheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetymission,whichrecordsinjuriesreportedatanationallyrepresentativesampleofabout100emergencyroomsnationwide.Thenumber,whichincreasedfrom1,671in2004to4,396in2017,roseataratesignificantlyhigherthantheoverallnumberoffracturesdid,saidcoauthorJaimoAhn,anassociateprofessor.Justwhyisunclear,althoughtheseniorpopulationhasgrownasapercentageoftheU.S.population.ButAhnsaidhethinksotherfactorsmaybedrivingtheincrease.Babyboomersaremoreactivethanpreviousgenerationsofseniors,hesaid.Andalthoughhesaidheknowsofnodatathatquantifiesthis,hebelieveshealthcareprovidersareincreasinglysuggestingdogownershipasonewaytoimprovehealth.“Wemakealltheseremendationsaboutpets,andyetwedon'treallyunderstandiftherearepotentialnegativeimplications,“Ahnsaid.“Therearethingsweshouldbeawareofbeforesaying,‘Hey,youshouldgetadogandtakeyourdogforawalk.’”TheUniversityofPennsylvaniaresearchers,whosestudywaspublishedlastweekinJAMASurgery,focusedononlyseniors,agroupAhnsaidwouldbemostvulnerable(易受伤害的)tothissortofinjury.Ahnemphasizedthatthestudyisnotmeanttodiscouragedogownershipordogwalkingamongseniors.But,hesaid,healthcareprovidersshoulddiscusstheriskswithpatients,andolderpeoplethinkingaboutdogownershipshouldtalkabouttheideawithfriends,familyandotherswhoknowthemandtheirlifestyleswell.Dogtrainingisalsoimportant,hesaid.“Weoccasionallyseepatientswhoareseeminglydoingagoodthingtryingtobeactive,takingtheirpetoutandthenhavinganaccidenttheyneverexpected,”Ahnsaid.“Peoplegoskiingandthinktheymightgetinjured.Butthisiskindofsurprisingtothem,anditturnstheirlifeupsidedown.”32.WhichisthefindingofthenewstudybyUniversityofPennsylvaniaresearchers?A.Womenaremorelikelytogetinjuredthanmen.B.Dogsarethemaincausesfortheoldpeoplewhogetinjured.C.Oldpeoplewhowalkdogsarehealthierthanthosewhodon’t.D.Oldpeoplewhoownadogpetaremorelikelytobreaktheirbones.33.Whichofthefollowingisapossiblereasonfortheincreaseofdogwalking?A.Somebody’sremendation.B.Improvementofpeople’slifecondition.C.Increaseoftheseniorpopulation.D.Changesinpeople’slifestyle.34.Whydotheresearchersonlyfocusonseniors?A.Theyhavemoretime. B.Theyareweaker.C.Theyhavemorepets. D.Theyaremoredevoted.35.WhatiskindofsurprisingtoseniorsaccordingtoAhn’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Theycangetinjuredbyskiing.B.Dogtrainingisneeded.C.Walkingdogshasdangerinstore.D.Tryingtobeactiveiswrong.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（汉寿一中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familyisnotalwaysperfect,butitisimportanttobuildfamilybondsthatwillgetyouthroughthetoughtimes.Therearequiteafewbenefitsofspendingtimewithfamily.Spendingtimewithfamilystrengthensfamilybonding.Strengtheningthefamilybonddoesn'talwaysneedtobefancyactivitiesthatrequireabiggersumofmoney.Evenhomebased,lowcostactivities,suchasplayingaboardgame,gardeningorplayingoutdoors,haveagreateffectonthe“health”ofthefamily.36___Familytimeimproveschild'sacademicperformance.Ifyou,asaparentprovidenecessaryguidancethroughyourchild’sacademicschoolyearsorencouragethemfrequently,thiswilldefinitelyhaveapositiveeffectinthefuture.37Forexample,spendtimetalkingabouttheirdailylifeandpraisetheprogresstheyhavemade,whichcanbringthempleasureandasenseofachievement.Spendingtimewithfamilyhelpskidsdevelopparentingskills.38Soifyousetagoodexampleonhowtobehavewithyourchildren,yoursonordaughterwilldefinitelyrememberthat.Andtheywillapplythese“parentingskills”inthefuturewiththeirchildren.Spendingtimewithfamilyresultsinconflictresolutionskills.Everyfamilyissuretosufferitsshareofconflicts.39Therefore,itisusuallygoodforthemtolearntotalkthroughthingstogether.Thus,theycanlearnhowtosolveconflictsandlearntoforgive..40Youthswhomunicatemorewiththeirparentsusuallybehavethemselveswell.Becausetheycanlearninterpersonalskillsfromthewaywetreatthemandotherswhenspendingtimewithfamily.A.Kidslearnbyexample.B.Familygivesyoureasontopushyourselftosucceed.C.Morefamilytimeresultsinlessbehavioralproblems.D.Attimes,childrenseemborntoarguewitheachother.E.Spendingtimewithfamilyresultsingreaterhappiness.F.Therearesomewaystoencourageyourchildtolearnwell.G.Theymakeeverybodyinthefamilyfeelemotionallyclosertoeachother.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（安乡一中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Astemperaturesapproached90degreesinNewYorkCitylastJuly4th,threepoliceofficersduckedintoaWholeFoodsMarkettogetsomething41todrink.Whattheywalkedintowasaheatedhumandrama.Onceinside,thecops,Lt.LouisSojoandOfficersEsanidyCuevasandMichaelRivera,were42byastoresecurityguardwhoaskedforhelpwithasuspectedshoplifter.Thewomanin43didn’thavethelookofacareer44.Shewasobviouslyscared,andher45werewetwithtears.Thecopspeekedinsideherbag.“Allwesawwascontainersoffood.Wedidn’tsee46else,”CuevastoldCBSNewYork.“I’mhungry,”she47quietly..48redhanded,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobecuffed（手铐）anddraggedofftojailforthecrimeofbeinghungry49poor.Butthecopshad50ideas.“We’llpayforherfood,”Sojotoldthe51securityguard.There’dbeennodiscussionamongthethreemen,noneedtoseewhethertheywereall52.Allthewomancoulddowasweepin57.Coveringherfacewithakerchiefanddryinghereyes,she58,“Thankyou,thankyou.”Shewasn’ttheonlyone59bythisactofpassion.“Itwasaverybeautiful,genuinemoment,”saysPaulBozymowski,whowasatthestore.Hewassotakenbywhathe’d60thathepostedaphotoonTwitterforalltosee.41.A.sweet B.hot C.cold D.delicious42.A.requested B.approached C.shook D.yelled43.A.question B.belief C.difficulty D.case44.A.journalist B.nurse C.teacher D.criminal45.A.hands B.cheeks C.fingers D.arms46.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing47.A.answered B.told C.quarreled D.explained48.A.Caught B.Blamed C.Found D.Criticized49.A.since B.when C.while D.if50.A.other B.another C.others D.theother51.A.moved B.surprised C.satisfied D.cheerful52.A.out B.up C.over D.in53.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Consequently D.because54.A.when B.why C.how D.where55.A.lend B.pay C.help D.check56.A.arrested B.released C.stopped D.praised57.A.regret B.disappointment C.gratitude D.sorrow58.A.shouted B.repeated C.screamed D.responded59.A.touched B.missed C.remembered D.honored60.A.heard B.experienced C.understood D.witnessed第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（西洞庭一中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thedriver,ZhangSai,hovered(踌躇)outside61apartmentbuildinginWuhan,thecentralChinesecityattheheartofthecoronavirusoutbreak.He62(order)nottotakefoodtocustomers’doorsinorder63(minimize)theriskofinfection.Butthewomanonthephonewaspleading（恳求）,herecalled.Thefoodwasforhermother,64couldn’tgodowntomeethim.asurfacehefearedcouldtransmitthevirus.ThatwashowMr.Zhang,32,found68(him)speedingbacktohisdeliverystationwithonefingerheldaloft(高高举着一根手指),carefulnottotouchtherestofhishand—aquarantineinminiature(一个小型隔离现场).FormanyinChina,deliverydriverslikeMr.Zhangaretheonly69(connect)totheoutsideworld.OnceaubiquitousbutinvisiblepresenceonthestreetsofnearlyeveryChinesecity,thedriversarenowbeingheraldedas70(hero).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（常德市二中）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom，Iamsorrytoknowthatyouareinlowspiritsbecauseyourpoorexamgrades.Ithinkyoushouldcheerup.Yourpreviousperformanceisprovedthatyouwereadiligentlearner.However,duetoyouraddictedtotheputergamesandlaziness,yougraduallylostyouredgeoverotherstudent.Asyourfriend,Ithinkyoushouldbendallyoureffortstocatchupwithothersfromthenon.Tobespecific,inordertoarrangetimeproper,youshoulddrawupalearningscheduleandsticktoitconsistently.Besides,whenfacingwithdifficulties,you’dbetterturntoteachersforhelptimelysinceeverysmallstepcontributetoabigleap.Lastly,Isuggestthatyouholdapositiveattitudeandregardfailurewithsuccessindisguise.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply!YoursZhouMing第二节书面表达（满分25分）（汉寿一中）假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情（COVID19epidemic)期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.课程与时间；2.你的学习状态；3.你的期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,I’msogladtohearfromyouandknowwhatyouaredoingthesedays.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua

试题（一）答案听力：120BCCAABABCBACCABACCBB阅读理解：ADBADCADBACDABCGFADC完形填空：4160CBADBCDACABDADBACBAD语法填空：61.an62.hadbeenordered63.tominimize64.who65.quickly66.on67.touching68.himself69.connection70.heroes改错：ause∧yourpoorexamgrades的because后加of2.isproved去掉is3.duetoyouraddicted改为addiction/或在addicted前面加being4.lostyouredgeoverotherstudent改为students5.bendallyoureffortstocatch改为catching6.fromthenon改为now7.arrangetimeproper改为properly8.whenfacingwithdifficulties,改为faced9.everysmallstepcontributetoabigleap改为contributes10.regardfailurewithsuccessindisguise改为as书面表达：Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,I’msogladtohearfromyouandknowaboutwhatyouaredoingthesedays.I’mwritingtotellyouhowourschoolingisnowgoingon.Actually,wearehavingelearningathome,studyinginthe“classroomintheair”alltheacademicandnonacademicsubjects.Theholidayschedulerunsfrom8:00amtill4:30pmonworkday,withmoreandlongerbreaksforrestthanusual.Personally,I’vegotusedtoonlinelearning,whichIthinkisacreativeformofschooling,andalsoourownwaytofighttheCOVID19epidemic.We’veetorealizehowimportantputersandmobilephoneshavebeetous!ButIreallymissthedayswithmyfriendsandteachersoncampus.That’swhyIprayfortheendoftheepidemiceveryday,andIbelieveit’llsoone.Bestwishes.听力录音材料：Text1W:WhenI’m67IwillgetSocialSecuritypaymentsfromthegovernment.M:Thatmeansyouhavetwentyyearstogoandthenyoucanquityourjob.Text2W:CouldyouturntheTVdown?I’mpreparingforthefinalexams.M:I’msorry.I'llwatchthismovielater.Text3M:Answerthephone,Lily.Iamwritinganarticlenow.W:Butdad,I’mwashingmyhair.AskKatetodoit.M:SheiswatchingthefootballgameonTV.Text4W:Ihardlyevergotoworkbycarnow.Thepanyiswithinwalkingdistance.M:Well,you’resolucky.TheplacewhereIworkisabout5milesaway.Text5W:Whydon’tyouwearyournewshirtforthemeeting?M:Thatremindsme.Ihavebeenmeaningtoexchangeitforasmallersize.Text6M:Sophia,quick!Ifyoudon’thurry,we’regoingtomissthebeginningofDr.Smith’sspeechinthehall.W:Sowhat?M:Don’tyouwanttolistentoit?W:Notreally.Icouldn’tcarelessabouthisspeech.M:Youshouldhavetoldmeearlier.Now,Iamgoingwithoutyou.Text7W:MyworkispayingformetoteachforamonthinBrazil,soI’mleavingnextweek.M:Wow!You’reverylucky.Whatwillyoubeteaching?W:I’mgoingtoteachEnglishinanelementaryschoolforthreeweeks.AndI’mgoingtotakethelastweektotravelthroughArgentina.M:IwenttoSouthAmericarightaftercollege.ItraveledinPerufortwoweeks.IwasplanningtogotoBrazil,butIranoutoftime.I’veheardit’sabeautifulcountry.W:I’mexcited.IspenttwoweeksinMexicoafewyearsago,butthat’sasfarsouthasI’vebeen.Text8W:Peter,Ineedyourhelp.Judy’singforavisitthisweekendandIwanttoinvitesomepeopletomeether.Theproblemisshe’sreallyshy.M:OK.Ithinkifwetrytoinvitepeopleshe’sgotsomethinginmonwith,it’llmakeiteasierforher