人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 单元测试卷（含答案）

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit2WILDLIFE

PROTECTION单元测试卷

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WhitneyLakeProjectOffice/ParkHost

Address:285CountyRoad3602Clifton,TX76634

Availability:3/31/2020-12/31/2020

Suitability:Grown-ups

Pointofgettinginformationforthisposition:

NicholasJ.Mouthaan@254-622-7375

Dates:March31,2020throughDecember31,2020

Overview:AsaParkHostyouareapartofateamthatincludesVolunteers,

ServiceContractors,andParkRangers,Management,andAdministration.ParkHosts

arelong-term（6+months）volunteerswhomakeextended（延长的）staysat

campgroundsasapartoftheprojectteam.

Responsibilities:Openandclosethegatestothepark,providecustomerservice

toparkguests,helpinginthecleaning/keepingparkfacilities（设施）ingood

condition.Workatleast20hourseveryweekandliveinanaturaloutdoorsetting,

withyourownRV.Completeroundsthroughtheparkandprovideon-sitereportsto

theGatehouseorParkRangers.

Qualifications（资格）：

Abilitytomeetandcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.

Appearanceshouldbetidy.

Abilitytoremaincoolinbusysituations.

Abilitytoanswervisitors1questionsandcommunicateparkrules.

Physicalabilitytovisitcampsites,pickuprubbish,dolightcleaning.

21.Whatshouldyoudoinordertovolunteerinthepark?

A.Call254-622-7375.

B.Signupwithyourchildren.

C.Knowthehistoryofthepark.

第1页共17页

D.SendanemailafterDecember2020.

22.Whatisavolunteerexpectedtodo?

A.Liveoutdoorsalone.

B.Openandclosethegates.

C.Tidyupthecampgrounds.

D.Helptomakeparkrules.

23.Avolunteerintheparkshouldhavetheabilityto.

A.talktopeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds

B.givesomesuggestionsforparkrules

C.workovertimeoutdoors

D.organizeactivities

B

ThefirstthingyounoticeatNateOtto'shouseisa1967Oldsmobile98,anold

car.Insideisasmall,100-year-oldreedorgan（簧风琴）.It'sjustasmalltasteof

what'sinOtto'shouse:self-playing,old-stylemusicalrobotscalledplayerpianos.

Somesoundandlookasgoodastheydidacenturyago.Someareawaitingrepair.

Otto,a29-year-old,hasdecidedthatit'shisjobtobringplayerpianosbacktolife.

AstheownerofRumRiverRestoration,Ottobelieveshe*stheonlyfull-time

playerpianorestorer（修复师）inthestateofMinnesota.HespecializesinJazzAge

objectsthatoncewereubiquitousinAmericabutnowarelargelyforgottenexceptby

collectors.

Ottobelievesindoingthingstheold-fashionedwayandtrieshisbesttomake

playerpianorestorationsasrealaspossible.

Ottoviewstheplayerpianosthathefixesaskineticart（动态艺术）pieces.The

classicplayerpiano,orpianola,wasfirstdevelopedattheendofthe19thcentury.It

wasseenasathingthathelpedtochangeAmericanmusicaltastes,spreadingnew

stylesofmusicsuchasjazztomiddle-classpeople.Intheirsuccessfuldays,mostof

thepianosmadeintheU.S.wereplayerpianos.

Bythe1920s,however,theriseofradiosandrecordplayersprovidedaneven

easierwaytolistentomusic,hurtingthesalesofplayerpianos.Themarketfbrthe

instrumentsfinallydisappearedwiththe1929stockmarketcrash（股票市场暴跌）

andtheGreatDepression.

第2页共17页

Keepingaplayerpianogoingtodayisalittlelikerestoringanoldcar:Ittakes

time,love,moneyandsoon.Afullrebuildofaplayerpianomechanismmighttake

100to150hoursofworkandcost$5,000to$8,000onaverage,Ottosaid.Butit's

worthitforsomepeopletoonceagainhearaninstrumentthatbroughtgenerationsof

familymemberstogethertolisten,singanddance.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous“inParagraph2mean?

A.Natural.

B.Difficult.

C.Common.

D.Interesting.

25.Whatdoweknowabouttheclassicplayerpiano?

A.Itwascreatedinthe20thcentury.

B.ItwasinventedbyOtto'sfamily.

C.Ithelpedthespreadofjazz.

D.Itcanbeeasilyfoundtoday.

26.Howwastheplayerpianointhe1920s?

A.Itfelloutofpopularity.

B.Itwasnotknowntothepublic.

C.ItwasfirstbroughtoutsidetheU.S.

D.Itcausedthesalesofrecordplayerstofall.

27.WhatdidOttothinkofrestoringplayerpianos?

A.Itwasawasteoftime.

B.Itwasworthcontinuing.

C.Itwaseasierthanrestoringcars.

D.Itwasnothelpfulinsupportinghislife.

C

ItisthedryseasoninaKenyannationalpark.Asmallgroupofpoachers（偷猎

者）walkalongadried-upriverbed,planningtokillablackrhino（犀牛）.Themen

arehiddenbyunderbrushontheriverbanks.Buttheyareseenbyapoachingalarm

systemdevelopedbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon（ZSL）.Theirgunsandknives

setofftheInstantDetectsystem'shiddenmetaldetector（探测器），whichcausesa

camerahiddenintheforesttostartworking.Theimagestravelbyradiotoabase

第3页共17页

stationandthenviaasatellite（卫星）tothepark'scontrolcenter.Soonrangersare

sentofftocatchthepoachers.

Similarsituationswillsoonbeplayingoutinwildlifeparksaroundtheworld,as

animalprotectionbodieshavechangedtheirviewsonhigh-techmethodstosave

animals.Thesegroupswereslowtoseetheeffectiveuseofnewmonitoring（监控）

tools,butwiththeaidofgroupssuchasGoogle,theyarenowwelcomingthedevices

warmlyasawaytostoppoaching.

ZSLbegantodevelopdetectiontechnologyaroundsixyearsago,workingwith

techcompaniesincludingGoogleandIridium.ZSL*sInstantDetectwillbesoon

readyforuseinthefield.Otherconservationbodiesarealsodevelopingsimilar

systems.

Conservationorganizationsjumpedinbecausetheysawachancetomakea

differencewithacameratrap——adigitalcamerathattakespicturesofcreaturesinthe

wild.Scientistshaveusedcameratrapstophotographanimalsformanyyears.But

untilrecentlythesehadnowirelessconnection.Theirusershadtophysicallyvisit

eachonetoremoveitsSDcard,whichwasoftenfullofuselessimages.

ZSLtestedthefirstversionofthesystembywatchingAntarcticpenguins,

Canadianbears,Australiannightparrots,andKenyanelephantsandrhinos.Butit

sufferedfromcommunicationproblems.Theteamhasdevelopedabetterversion,

InstantDetect2.0.IthashadsuccessfultestsinAfrica.Anditwillhavemoretestsin

Thailand'sWesternForestComplexandelsewherebeforeitisputtouse.

28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlydescribe?

A.HowseriouspoachinginKenyais.

B.HowrangersinKenyaprotectwildlife.

C.Howwildlifesurvivesinthedryseason.

D.Howanewpoachingalarmsystemworks.

29.Whatareconservationorganizations*attitudestoZSL'sInstantDetect?

A.Theypaylittleattentiontoit.

B.Theyfeeldoubtfulaboutit.

C.Theyarehappytoacceptit.

D.Theyareamazedatit.

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecameratrapsofthepastinParagraph4?

A.Theirmajordisadvantages.

第4页共17页

B.Theirmanydifferentuses.

C.Theirrecentdevelopment.

D.Theirgreatperformance.

31.WhatdoweknowaboutZSL'sInstantDetect2.0?

A.Itcanbecarriedeasilybyrangers.

B.Itcausescommunicationproblems.

C.Ithasbeendesignedmainlytosaverhinos.

D.Itwillnotbewidelyusedwithoutmoretesting.

D

ItwasalargefishmarketnorthwestofMumbai.Sharkfinsweresentontotables.

Tensofmillionsofsharksarekilledforthefintradeeveryyear,andaquarterofthe

world'ssharks,rays,andghostsharksareindanger.Theinternationaltradeinmany

speciesisnotallowed,butitcanbenearlyimpossibleforwildlifeofficialstotell

whetherthefinsherearefromprotectedspecies.

ThesamplescouldbesenttoalabforDNAtesting,butthetestwouldtakeafull

day.ButShailiJohri,apostdoctoralbiologyresearcheratSanDiegoState

University,hadahandhelddevice,ortool,thatcansaywhatspeciesapartbelongsto

inashorttime,usingonlyasmalltissue（组织）sample.Thegenesequencing（基因

序列测定）donebytheMinlONdevice,whichshewastestingoutatthefishmarket,

isapromisingnewtooltohelpfighttheillegalsharkfintrade.

JohriwithanotherauthorrecentlypublishedastudyinthejournalScientific

Reportsexplainingthefirstuseofthenewdeviceforkeepingsharksandotherwild

animalssafefromattacks.Thesmartphone-sizeddeviceismadebyUK-basedOxford

NanoporeTechnologies.IthasbeenusedfortherecognitionofEbolavirus,among

others.Itisalsolikelytohelppreventwildlifecrime.

Itrequiresasmalltissuesampleandalaptop.Itcantellaspeciesinthreeorfour

hours.Butithasonedownside:thetoolcosts$1,000,includingtwooriginal

cartridges（测试盒）,Everyfollowingsequencingcartridge,whichcando12samples

atonce,costsanextra$500.Thafsroughly$42persample.ThetraditionalDNA

analysismethodcostsaslittleas$5asample.

HollieBooth,asharksandraysadvisor,saystheMinlONcouldhavelotsof

practicaluses,includingcontrollingwildlifetradeacrosscountriesorillegalfishingin

第5页共17页

markets.Andthepossibilitiesofthisdevicearen*tjustlimitedtosharks.Thesetools

couldbeusedtorecognizeelephantivory,pangolinscales,andvariousotherwildlife.

32.WhatdidJohriusetheMinlONforatthefishmarket?

A.Collectingtissuefromendangeredfish.

B.Discoveringsharks'genesequences.

C.Recognizingthespeciesofashark.

D.Savingsharkslosingtheirfins.

33.WhatdoesthenewstudymainlytellusabouttheMinlON?

A.Howitcanhelpreducewildlifecrime.

B.Itsuseforwildlifeprotectionpurposes.

C.HowitwasdevelopedbyaUKcompany.

D.Itsinfluenceondifferentscientificfields.

34.WhatisadisadvantageoftheMinlON?

A.Itmakesmistakesattimes.

B.Itrequiresmoretime.

C.Itishardtouse.

D.Itisexpensive.

35.WhatdoesBoothprobablythinkoftheMinlON?

A.Itwillsavemanykindsofanimals.

B.Itshouldbeusedafterfurtherresearch.

C.Itmustmaketechnologicalimprovements.

D.Itneedsmoresupportfromwildlifeofficials.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN）hasraisedthelisting

oftheNorthAtlanticrightwhalesfromendangeredtocritically（严重地）

endangered.36Therightwhaleshaveforalongtimebeenlistedasanendangered

species.However,thestateofcareforthewhaleshasnotchanged,sothatnowthe

speciesisindangerofextinction.

Thechangefollowsthesadnewsaboutthedeathofarightwhalecalf

（崽）.37AccordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration

（NOAA）,thecalfwaskilledbyavessel（船只）strikeinNewJersey.

第6页共”页

IUCNupdatesitsRedListofthreatenedspecieseveryyear.Accordingtothe

organization,ascientificstudynowshowsthattherightwhalesaredyingoutbecause

ofhumans.38Althoughtheserightwhaleswerelistedasendangeredspeciesbefore,

theyhavecontinuedtobekilledbyhumanactions.IUCNnowhopesthatbylisting

thewhalesascriticallyendangered,moreworkwillbedonetowardtheirprotection.

39Besides,morethan10rightwhaleswerereportedashavingseriousinjuries.

Suchalargenumberofdeadandinjuredwhalesbroughtasharpfocusonthe

decreasingpopulationoftherightwhales.Today,therearelessthan400livingright

whales.40

A.Theywerealsoeasytocatch.

B.Themaincauseofdeathisvesselstrikes.

C.Duringthisperiodtheycameclosetoextinction.

D.Since2017,over31deathsofrightwhaleswerereported.

E.Thecalfwasoneofonly10rightwhalecalvesbornrecently.

F.Andconservationgroupsarecallingonmoreprotectionaboutthisspecies.

G.Thismovenowraisesworriesaboutthepossibleextinctionofthesewhales.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

OnarecentcampingtriptoHumboldtandElkocounties,mysonandIhadan

unforgettableclose-upexperiencewithagroupofpronghornantelopes（叉角羚）.It

is41togetveryclosetothesebeautifulanimals,soitwasaspecialtreattoseethem

andtheiractivitiesup42.

Duringourtrip,asmallgroupofthreeantelopes43ranacrosstheroaddirectly

infrontofus.Theyimmediately44andlookedbackacrosstheroadwheretheyhad

lefttwobabyantelopesbehind.Wenoticedthatthetwobabyantelopeswere

still45thebarbedwirefence（带刺的铁丝网栅栏）alongsidetheroad.Antelopesdo

not46overfencesasdeerdo,butrather,theyprefertocrawl（爬行）under

the47wireofthefence.

Crawlingunderthewireofafencewasobviouslynota48thebabyantelopes

hadyetlearned,sincetheyjustwalkednervouslybackandforth49theadult

antelopestocomebackto50them.Amazingly,theadultantelopesignored（忽视）

第7页共”页

usandranbackacrossthehighway.Afterafewminutesof51fromtheadult

antelopes,thebabyantelopesfoundouttheyhadtocrawlunderthewireand52the

adultantelopes.

Theneedtorescuethebabiesoverpoweredany53theantelopesmayhavehad

ofuswhentheystoppedjustafewfeetawayfromus.Theirinstinct(本能)54the

tinybabyantelopes.Wecanbesurethebabieswill55whattodothenexttimethey

needtocrossafence.

41.A.dangerousB.terribleC.uncommonD.impossible

42.A.closeB.earlyC.rightD.again

43.A.finallyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.naturally

44.A.criedB.stoppedC.ranD.fed

45.A.onB.towardsC.throughD.behind

46.A.pullB.jumpC.watchD.walk

47.A.bottomB.backC.topD.central

48.A.giftB.skillC.feelingD.fact

49.A.caringforB.askingaboutC.worryingaboutD.waitingfor

50.A.observeB.warnC.trainD.rescue

51.A.threatB.cheatC.encouragementD.congratulation

52.A.teachB.joinC.leaveD.contact

53.A.fearB.sadnessC.painD.doubt

54.A.excitedB.savedC.movedD.surprised

55.A.learnB.acceptC.knowD.decide

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today,giantpandasareoneoftheworld'smostwell-knownanimals.Andthey

are56.(global)recognisedasbeingaleadingsymbolofbothChinaand

natureconservationingeneral.Butglobalinterest57.theanimalonlytook

offearlyinthe20thcentury.

TheideaoftheWWFslogo(标志)58.(come)fromChi-Chi:agiant

pandathatarrivedatLondonZooin1961一thesameyearthatWWF59.

(create).

第8页共17页

Awareoftheneedfbrarecognisablesymbolthatwouldbreakthroughall

languagebarriers（障碍）,WWFsfoundersagreedthatthebig,furrybearwithher

specialblackandwhitecoatwouldmakeagreatlogo.

Thefirstsketches（草图）weredonebytheBritishenvironmentalistand60.

（art）,GeraldWatterson.

Basedonthese,SirPeterScott,oneofWWFsfounders,drew61.first

logo.Hesaidatthetimethat“wewantedananimalthatwasbeautiful,62.

（endanger）,andlovedbymanypeopleintheworldfbr63.（it）attractive

qualities.Wealsowantedananimalthathadanimpact（影响力）inblackandwhite

64.（save）moneyonprintingcosts.”

ThepandahassincebecomeasymbolnotjustfbrWWF,65.fbrthe

conservationmovementasawhole.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，暑假期间，你参加了学校举办的为期一周的野生动物保护

夏令营。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，分享这段经历。内容包括：

1.活动的时间、地点及内容；

2.你的感受。

注意：写作词数应为80左右。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完

整的短文。

EverySaturday,GrandpaandIwalktothenursinghomeafewblocksawayfrom

ourhousetovisitsomeoftheoldpeoplewholivethere.

FirstwevisitMrs.Sokol.Icallher“TheCook."Shelikestotalkaboutthetime

whenshewasawell-knowncookbackinRussia.Peoplewouldcomefrommiles

around,justtotasteherfamouschickensoup.

第9页共”页

NextwevisitMr.Meyer.Icallhim“TheJokeMan.,,Hetellsusjokes,and

laughsathisownjokes,shakingupanddownandturningredintheftice.Grandpa

andIcan'thelpbutlaughalongwithhim,evenwhenthejokesaren'tveryfunny.

NextdoorisMr.Lipman.Icallhim“TheSinger“becausehelovestosingforus.

Wheneverhedoes,hisbeautifulvoicefillstheair,soclearandstrongthatwealways

singalongwithhim.

ThenwevisitMrs.Kagan,"TheGrandmother,whoshowsuspicturesofher

grandchildren.They'reallovertheroom,inframes（画框）andeventapedtothe

walls.

OnedayGrandpagotsickandhadtogotothehospital.Thedoctorssaidthey

didn'tthinkhewouldevergetbetter.

Saturdaycame.HowcouldIgovisitingthenursinghomewithoutGrandpa?Then

IrememberedwhatGrandpaoncetoldme:"Nothingshouldstandinthewayofdoing

agooddeed（行为）SoIwentalone.Everyonewashappytoseeme.Theywere

surprisedwhentheydidn'tseeGrandpa.WhenItoldthemthathewassickandinthe

hospital,theyweresad.TheytoldmethatGrandpawouldhaveacompleterecovery.

TheCookwentontoreveal（透露）someofhersecretrecipes（食谱）.TheJoke

Mantoldmehislatestjokes.TheSingersangasongespeciallyforme.The

Grandmothershowedmemorepictures.Afterawhile,Isaidgoodbyetoeveryone.

Afewdayslater,Grandpawasstillinthehospital.Hewasnoteating,hecould

notsitupandhecouldhardlyspeak.IwenttothecorneroftheroomsoGrandpa

wouldn'tseemecry.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Suddenlythenursecameintotheroomandsaid,"Youhavesomevisitors/9

Thatevening,Grandpacalledthenurseinandsaidhewashungry.

第10页共17页

参考答案

21-25ABACC26-30ABDCA

31-35DCBDA36-40GEBDF

41-45CACBD46-50BABDD

51-55CBABC

56.globally57.in58.came59.wascreated

60.artist61.the62.endangered63.its

64.tosave65.but

写作

第一节

Onepossibleversion:

Thissummervacation,I,togetherwithfiftyotherstudents,wenttoGuizhouand

tookpartintheWildlifeProtectionSummerCampheldbyourschool.

Wespentoneweekinthegreatoutdoorslearningfromwildlifeprofessionals.We

examinedhoweachanimaladaptedthemselvestothenaturalenvironment.Wealso

learnedallaboutthreatenedandendangeredspeciesandtheamazingeffortsthat

humansweremakingtoprotectthem.

Ithinktheeventnotonlyraisedourenvironmentalawareness,butalsodeepened

ourunderstandingofwildlifeprotection.Wewillmakeeveryefforttoprotectthe

naturalenvironmentandwildlife.

第二节

Onepossibleversion:

Suddenlythenursecameintotheroomandsaid,ifYouhavesomevisitors.MI

lookedupandsawTheJokeMan.BehindhimwereTheCook,TheSinger,andThe

Grandmother.TheCookbroughtGrandpaahotbowlofchickensoup.TheJokeMan

toldussomenewjokes,andeveryonehadtodrytheireyesfromlaughingsohard.

Next,TheGrandmothershowedGrandpaaget-wellcardmadebyher

granddaughters.TheSingerstartedsinging,andwesangalongwithhim.BeforeI

knewit,visitinghourswereup.EveryonesaidgoodbyeandtoldGrandpathatthey

wouldseehimagainsoon.

第11页共17页

Thatevening,Grandpacalledthenurseinandsaidhewashungry.Soonhe

begantositup.Finallyhewasabletogetoutofbed.Eachday,Grandpafeltbetter

andbetter,andhegrewstrongerandstronger.Soonhewasabletogohome.The

doctorswereshocked.Theysaidhisrecoverywasamedicalmiracle.ButIknewthe

truth:Ourfriends1visithadmadehimwell.Grandpaisbetternow.EverySaturday,

withoutfail,wewalktogethertovisitourfriends.

部分解析

阅读

第一节

A篇

主题语境：人与自我—生活与学习

本文是应用文。文章是一则WhitneyLake招聘公园志愿者的公告。

21.Ao细节理解题。根据Pointofgettinginformationforthisposition中的

Nicholas.J.Mouthaan@254-622-7375可知，如果想要获得此次志

愿服务机会，应聘者可以拨打254-622-7375。

22.Bo细节理解题。根据Responsibilities介绍内容中的Openandclosethegates

tothepark可知，作为公园志愿者，工作内容中的一项就是要负责开门和关门。

23.Ao细节理解题。根据Qualifications部分中的Abilitytomeetand

communicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds可知，应聘者应该具备同有

不同背景的人交流的能力。

B篇

主题语境：人与社会—文学、艺术与体育

本文是记叙文。一位名为奈特・奥托的年轻人正致力于自动钢琴的修复工

作。

24.Co词义猜测题。根据第二段中的HespecializesinJazzAgeobjectsthatonce

wereubiquitousinAmericabutnowarelargelyforgottenexceptbycollectors可知，

现在自动钢琴已经被大部分人所遗忘。由转折连词but可知，自动钢琴之前的

情况与现在截然不同。由此可以推断，自动钢琴在过去随处可见。故ubiquitous

意为，，普遍存在的,无处不在的“，与common的意思最为接近。

第12页共17页

25.Co细节理解题。根据第四段中的Itwasseenasathingthathelpedtochange

Americanmusicaltastes,spreadingnewstylesofmusicsuchasjazztomiddle-class

people可知，传统自动钢琴促进了爵士乐在中产阶级中的传播。

26.Ao细节理解题。根据第五段可知，收音机与唱机的兴起大挫了自动钢琴的

销售量，乐器的市场也随着1929年的股市崩盘和经济大萧条而崩溃。

27.Bo细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Butit'sworthitforsomepeopletoonce

againhearaninstrumentthatbroughtgenerationsoffamilymemberstogetherto

listen,singanddance可知，Otto认为他现在所做的工作是值得的，由此可推断

他将继续致力于自动钢琴的修复。

C篇

主题语境：人与自然—自然生态

本文是说明文。伦敦动物学会研发了一种能够有效防止偷猎的监控装置。

28.Do段落大意题。由第一段中的theyareseenbyapoachingalarmsystem...

TheirgunsandknivessetofftheInstantDetectsystem'shiddenmetaldetector...a

camerahiddenintheforesttostartworking.Theimagestravelbyradio...Soon

rangersaresentofftocatchthepoachers等一系列描述可知，本段主要介绍这种新

型预警系统如何识别偷猎者并通知公园管理者去追捕他们。

29.Co推理判断题。由第二段中的theyarenowwelcomingthedeviceswarmlyas

awaytostoppoaching可知，这些动物保护组织愿意接受这种高科技防偷猎监控

装置。

30.Ao细节理解题。由第四段中描述的Scientistshaveusedcameratrapsto

photographanimalsformanyyears.Butuntilrecentlythesehadnowireless

connection.TheirusershadtophysicallyvisiteachonetoremoveitsSDcard,which

wasoftenfullofuselessimages可知，过去的相机陷阱存在使用不便和产生无效

图像的缺点。

31.Do推理判断题。由最后一段中的itwillhavemoretestsinThailand'sWestern

ForestComplexandelsewherebeforeitisputtouse可知，该系统在正式投入使用

之前仍需进行更多的测试。

D篇

主题语境：人与社会科学与技术

第13页共17页

本文是说明文。基因测序仪可用于辨别非法鱼翅，还可用来保护其他野生

动物。

32.Co细节理解题。木艮据第二段中的ahandhelddevice,ortool,thatcansaywhat

speciesapartbelongstoinashorttime可知，Johri在鱼市用这个装置鉴别鲨鱼的

种类。

33.Bo细节理解题。根据第三段中的astudy...explainingthefirstuseofthenew

deviceforkeepingsharksandotherwildanimalssafefromattacks可矢口，这项研究

介绍了MinlON在野生动物保护方面的作用。

34.Do推理判断题。根据第四段中的Butithasonedownside:thetoolcosts

$1,000,includingtwooriginalcartridges.Everyfollowingsequencingcartridge,

whichcando12samplesatonce,costsanextra$500.That*sroughly$42persample.

ThetraditionalDNAanalysismethodcostsaslittleas$5asample可知，MinlON的

不足之处是价位较高。

35.Ao推理判断题。根据最后一段中的theMinlONcouldhavelotsofpractical

uses以及Thesetoolscouldbeusedtorecognizeelephantivory,pangolinscales,and

variousotherwildlife可知，Booth应该认为MinlON能够拯救很多种动物。

第二节

主题语境：人与自然—环境保护

本文是说明文。北大西洋露脊鲸被列为极度濒危的物种，面临着灭绝的危

险。

36.GoG项中的Thismove指代上文中的TheInternationalUnionfor

ConservationofNature(IUCN)hasraisedthelistingoftheNorthAtlanticright

whalesfromendangeredtocriticallyendangered,即世界自然保护联盟将北大西洋

露脊鲸由濒危物种列为极度濒危物种的这一举动。

37.EoE项中的Thecalf指代上文中的arightwhalecalf。此处是对死去幼鲸的

介绍。

38.BoB项解释了上文中的therightwhalesaredyingoutbecauseofhumans,指

出北大西洋露脊鲸死亡的主要原因为船只撞击。

39.DoD项与下文中的Besides,morethan10rightwhaleswerereportedashaving

seriousinjuries并列，共同说明了北大西洋露脊鲸所面临的危险境地。

第14页共17页

40.F»F项与上文存在语义上的顺承关系，指出针对北大西洋露脊鲸面临的状

况，人类需做出的努力。

语言运用

第一节

主题语境：人与自然——自然生态

本文是记叙文。作者描述了他和儿子近距离偶遇叉角羚的经历。

41.Co由上文中的anunforgettablec