2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（全国）（第一期）专题09 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（第01期）（原卷版）

专题09完形填空考点2生活哲理类（第01期）（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasa1spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(an)2gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.“3Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(生物),“What’syourbestpieceof4?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi5it.

Thesnail(蜗牛)said,“Don’tbeinahurry.6isnota100-meterrace.”Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,“You’ll7begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin8gourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust9thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit.”He10andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto11thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou12thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thankyouforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly13whenweshareitwithsomeone.So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe14,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled15theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.1．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever2．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken3．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although4．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood5．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed6．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health7．A．always B．often C．never D．usually8．A．his B．her C．its D．their9．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect10．A．fellasleep B．showedup C．ranaway D．lookedaround11．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake12．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie13．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real14．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain15．A．across B．with C．into D．under（2024·云南·中考真题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded16lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto17.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater18it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas19readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe20,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting21people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi22tobeabeloved(深受喜爱的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行为)23thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow24,canmakeadifference.25kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.16．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly17．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink18．A．for B．by C．from D．about19．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily20．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house21．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise22．A．gotup B．gaveup C．grewup D．wokeup23．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed24．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous25．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although（2024·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto26beingaturtle.“I’mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot27,”hethought.“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”HespoketotheEagleaboutit.“You’renotbuiltfor28,”theEagletoldtheTurtle.“Youdon’thaveanywings.”“Don’t29that,”answeredtheTurtle.“I’vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I’vewatched30howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.31Idon’thavewings,Icanmakemyfourflippers(鳍足)actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou’llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven32!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍珠)fromtheseatoshowmythanks.”TheEagle33atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.“Nowthen!”criedtheEagle.“Fly!”ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe34.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto35ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.26．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy27．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard28．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing29．A．lookafter B．hearabout C．preparefor D．worryabout30．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly31．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until32．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier33．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left34．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain35．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Oneday,agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasrelaxinginafield.Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas36,hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hewashavingagoodtimeinthesun.Then,anantwalkedby.Hewas37somecorn.“Comeandsingwithme!”saidthegrasshopper.“No,”saidtheant.“Iambusy38foodforthewinter.”“Don’tbeseriousaboutthe39!”saidthegrasshopper.“There’slotsoffoodnowanditissunnytoday.”40theantwentonhiswayandkeptoncollectingfood.“Howsillytheantis!”saidthegrasshopper.“Heonlyneedsto41winterwhenwintercomes!”Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad42food.Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto43.“CouldIhavesomeofyourfood?”saidthegrasshopper.“Hum…”saidtheant.“44yousaidIwassilly,I’llstillhelpyou.”Hearinghiswords,thegrasshopperwasverythankful.Atthesametime,hewas45forwhathehaddonebefore.Helearntaveryimportantlesson—workinghardtodayistogetreadyfortomorrow.36．A．empty B．small C．full D．thin37．A．carrying B．selling C．planting D．watching38．A．get B．got C．getting D．gets39．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter40．A．And B．But C．Or D．So41．A．worryabout B．giveup C．lookfor D．waitfor42．A．enough B．no C．more D．much43．A．drink B．buy C．eat D．waste44．A．Besides B．Because C．When D．Although45．A．tired B．regretful C．happy D．angry（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday,hetold46ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Althoughthesonsfeltstrangeabouttheirfather’s47,theywenttoseethepeartree.Aftera48,thefathergotthemtocometogetherandaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonansweredthatthetreehadbeenbare(光秃秃的)and49.Thesecondsonsaid,“No!Itwascoveredwithnew50leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes.”Thethirdson51hishead,andsaid,“No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand52sobeautiful.”“Thereweremanypears53noflowersonthetree,”thefourthsondisagreed,“Isawthejoyofagoodharvest(丰收).”Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygot54answersbecauseeachofthemhadseenonlyoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree.“Youcannotjudge(评判)atree,apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason.Ifyou55inyourwinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandtheharvestofyourautumn.”46．A．each B．both C．none D．neither47．A．invitation B．request C．opinion D．answer48．A．week B．month C．season D．year49．A．ugly B．lively C．tall D．short50．A．yellow B．green C．white D．pink51．A．nodded B．raised C．shook D．lowered52．A．looked B．touched C．tasted D．sounded53．A．or B．and C．so D．but54．A．similar B．perfect C．different D．humorous55．A．callup B．lookup C．cheerup D．giveup（2024·四川南充·中考真题）Oneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Whitecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhislessonwitha56,“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“How57isthebook?”Onhearingthequestion,webegantothinkand58.Onestudentsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,“It’s200g.”Ouranswersweredifferent.59,Mr.Whiteexplained,“Itdoesn’tonlydependontherealweight.Italsohas60todowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhavea61inmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor.Itistheexactsameweight,62thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Thisbook63stress.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuch64youhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”Weall65Mr.Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.56．A．song B．story C．question D．picture57．A．heavy B．big C．old D．thick58．A．guess B．practise C．read D．search59．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Secretly D．Finally60．A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything61．A．break B．wound C．disease D．pain62．A．and B．so C．but D．for63．A．makesup B．standsfor C．takesin D．leadsto64．A．stress B．time C．pleasure D．knowledge65．A．troubled B．excused C．feared D．thanked（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）“Purelove,onlyforChina.”WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner,peopleallcheeredforthese66wordsonthewallpaper(屏保)ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The67ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe68inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedaboutChen’sstoryfromanewspaperandwasdeeplymoved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas69andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen’swords“Purelove,onlyforChina”in70phonetogetherwithaChinesenationalflagasaninspiration.Tohersurprise,thewallpaper71ontheInternetsuddenly.Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper.“Iamvery72thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig73,”Xiesaid.“Ibelievethatthroughourhardwork,ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger!Wewill74tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!”WeChinesepeopleareconfident,ambitiousandresponsible.“Purelove,onlyforChina.”75thesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.66．A．funny B．touching C．scary67．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture68．A．taught B．played C．studied69．A．ahost B．astudent C．anexample70．A．his B．her C．our71．A．wasbroken B．gotlost C．becamepopular72．A．excited B．bored C．sorry73．A．phones B．dreams C．problems74．A．tryourbest B．feelfree C．writewords75．A．So B．Although C．Unless（2024·青海·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Oncetherewasa14-year-oldboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore76.Oneday,theboy77arunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe100-meterand50-meterraceswithnoproblem.Hewas78himselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfatheraskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedpeople,anoldmanandablind(盲的)79.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutagreed.Intherace,theboyfinished80,buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere81atthestartingline(起跑线).Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept82.“Whyarepeoplenotcheering83melikebefore?”heaskedhis84.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfathersaid.Theboywassurprisedbut85.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthe86oftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked87withthem.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,or88?”Thegrandfatherwashappy.He89andsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.They90forhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.76．A．beautiful B．successful C．upset77．A．tookpartin B．tookout C．tookcareof78．A．goodat B．proudof C．interestedin79．A．man B．uncle C．girl80．A．first B．second C．third81．A．never B．still C．ever82．A．quiet B．relaxed C．careful83．A．in B．from C．for84．A．father B．grandfather C．grandmother85．A．agreed B．stopped C．played86．A．legs B．feet C．hands87．A．slowly B．easily C．clearly88．A．her B．him C．them89．A．jumped B．smiled C．worried90．A．sang B．worked C．cheered（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe91tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim92,Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof93forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup94,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose95couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.“Dan,I’mveryproudofyoufor96thesituationthatyourparentsarein,”Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only97.“Thisyear,we’regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney98.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn’twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any99?”Ofcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup.“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan100it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”91．A．bored B．angry C．relaxed D．happy92．A．how B．when C．why D．what93．A．work B．town C．hope D．time94．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely95．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers96．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining D．announcing97．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter98．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising99．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions100．A．afford B．cancel C．return D．share（2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her101isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga102lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天赋)formath.Shenever103thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous104researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery105qualityforascientist.Another106isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand107byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon’tgo108assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay109anewidea.Fewareborntobea110.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.101．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam102．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler103．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood104．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental105．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important106．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision107．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned108．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly109．A．mixwith B．turndown C．leadto D．breakdown110．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She111inthehospital.Therewasatree112herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman113verysad.Shedidn’teatordrink,andshedidn’twant114.Thedoctoraskedherto115andtakeawalk.She116dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp117.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,118putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith119.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother120.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.111．A．played B．stayed C．worked112．A．outside B．inside C．in113．A．feel B．feels C．felt114．A．talk B．totalk C．talked115．A．fallasleep B．hurryup C．getup116．A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t117．A．she B．him C．her118．A．then B．though C．but119．A．doubt B．hope C．sadness120．A．leaf B．leaves C．leave（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）WhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold,afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest121inlife.Itonlytookmea(n)122tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.IexplainedthatIwasconsideredtobe123inschool,gotgreatgrades,andhadbigdreams.124finishinguniversity,IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.Myfriendsaid,“Whynotnow?”Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome,Ihadamillion125.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest:IfIwentback,Iwouldbethirty-two126Igraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwouldnever127:“You’regoingtobethirty-twoanyway(无论如何).”Lookingback,Ifeelit’sthe128andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.Iwouldturnthirty-twowithacollegedegree(学位)orwithoutoneanyway.SoI129tocontinuemystudy.Igraduatedfromuniversity130andfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis131manytimes.Ibelieveit’snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecomingateenager.DoIreallywantto132myfirstbookinmyforties?I’mgoingtobefortyanyway.DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon(马拉松)inmyfifties?I’mgoingtobefiftyanyway.DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe133inmysixties?I’mgoingtobesixtyanyway.Ihopeyouneverhearmesay,“I’mtoooldforthat.”134,Ihopeyouhearmesay,“I’mgoingtobeseventyanyway.”It’snevertoo135tostartsomethingnew,todoallthosethingsthatyou’vebeenwishingtodo.121．A．regret B．happiness C．role D．success122．A．week B．day C．hour D．minute123．A．lovely B．polite C．smart D．friendly124．A．Givingup B．Makingup C．Endingup D．Takingup125．A．ways B．reasons C．chances D．steps126．A．although B．because C．unless D．when1