2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（全国）（第一期）专题11 阅读理解 考点1 应用文（第01期）（解析版）

专题11阅读理解考点1应用文（第01期）（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）/last/providesafreeandeasywaytosearchforlostandfoundpetstohelpthemreturnhome.MissingDog!Thedog:·is6monthsold;female;·answerstothenameSnow;·hasnoIDcard;·doesnotbite;·likestobeclosetopeople.ShewaslostinCentralParkneartheBlueLakeCafeat4p.m.onJune6,2024.Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleasecalPleasehelpusfindourdog!¥1,000rewardforsafereturn!FoundCat!Thisbrownmalecat:•lookswellfed;•hascleanearsandcoat(皮毛),andallclaws(爪子);•hasnoIDcard;•isafraidofstrangersandloudnoises.HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8,2024.Ifyouknowhisowner,pleasecalltheSunnyAnimalHelperaDateposted:June11,20241．Whatisthemissingdoglike?A．Friendly. B．Shy. C．Lazy. D．Scary.2．Whenwasthecatfound?A．OnJune4,2024. B．OnJune6,2024. C．OnJune8,2024. D．OnJune11,2024.3．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A．Sports. B．Business. C．Education. D．Life.【答案】1．A2．C3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家网站，该网站帮助丢失的宠物回家。1．推理判断题。根据“doesnotbite;”及“likestobeclosetopeople”可知，这条走失的狗不咬人，很喜欢和人亲近，可知它很友好。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8,2024.”可知，猫是在2024年6月8日被发现的。故选C。3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了两则走失的宠物信息，故可以在报纸中的“生活”版块看到此文章。故选D。（2024·安徽·中考真题）WATERSAFETYFORALLGensonDPEteacheslife-savingskillsFORALL.JoinusinJulyforFamilyWaterSafetyEducationandouryearlySafetyAroundWaterProgram.FamilyWaterSafetyEducationTime:5:30~7:30p.m.

FREEforDPEmembersMonday,July8:ReachorThrow,Don’tGo

Community:$10adayforafamilyWednesday,July10:LifeJacketsandBoating

Friday,July12:OpenSwim

ParentMUSTbeinthepool!Sunday,July14:Celebration!SafetyAroundWaterProgramTime:4:45~5:15p.m.

Forchildrenaged11~145:30~6:00p.m.

REGISTERNOW6:15~6:45p.m.

GensonDPE.comJuly22~25,2024

Contact:AndyMarkhamEmail:andy@※Notes:1.register(登记)2.contact(联系)4．WhenistheCelebration?A．OnSunday. B．OnMonday. C．OnWednesday. D．OnFriday.5．AtwhatagecanachildjoininSafetyAroundWaterProgram?A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12.6．WhatcanwelearnaboutGensonDPE?A．Itkeepsopenallyearround. B．Itteacheslife-savingskills.C．Itprovidesfreeprogramsforall. D．Ithastwoprogramseveryday.【答案】4．A5．D6．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了家庭水上安全教育、水上安全计划项目。4．细节理解题。根据“Sunday,July14:Celebration!”可知，庆典在星期天举行。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据SafetyAroundWaterProgram中“Forchildrenaged11~14”可知，11-14岁的儿童可以参加水上安全项目。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据“GensonDPEteacheslife-savingskillsFORALL.”可知，GensonDPE教授救生技能。故选B。（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）ItisgenerallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.MonthsAverage(平均)TemperatureAverageRainfallJanuary-February2-10℃5-7cmMarch7-13℃9-10cmApril-May12-24℃7-9cmJune-August22-31℃19-22cmSeptember-October17-28℃5-7cmNovember-December5-17℃4-5cmManyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferentfeaturesduringdifferentmonths.TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(开花)inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.Itshouldn’tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead,manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.7．What’stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?A．2-10℃. B．7-13℃. C．12-24℃. D．5-17℃.8．Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter________.A．givesanexample B．asksaquestionC．makesasurvey D．listssomenumbers9．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．GardensinSuzhou. B．RaininSuzhou.C．SeasonsinSuzhou. D．WeatherinSuzhou.【答案】7．B8．A9．D【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州的天气以及苏州园林随季节而变化的特点。7．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“March...7-13℃”可知，3月的平均温度是7至13℃。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“Manyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind...TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(开花)inadifferentseason.”可知，许多苏州古典园林的设计考虑到了季节的变化，作者以网师园为例，更好地解释了这一设计特点。故选A。9．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文中先是介绍了苏州的天气情况，然后介绍了苏州园林随季节而变化的特点，因此文章的主题应是“苏州的天气”，D项最适合作为标题。故选D。（2024·河南·中考真题）DancersWantedforOurSchool’s50thAnniversaryTocelebrateourschool’s50thanniversary(周年纪念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.JoinUs!WeareHeartBeat.Wehaveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer(鼓手).WeneedYOUtosingwithus.Joinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall.Let’splaywonderfulmusictogether!ShiningClubWehaveallkindsofclayfigurine(泥塑)worksforyou.YoucanlearnaboutChinesetraditionalartfromthem.Createyourownfigurineandtakeithome.TIME:9:00amnextWednesdayPLACE:RoomA201FamousEnvironmentalisttoGiveaTalkAirpollutioniscausingmoreandmoreproblems.Whatcanwedo?Awell-knownenvironmentalistwillcometoourschoolandgiveatalk.Cometoknowmoreandtakeaction!TIME:3:30pm—5:30pmnextThursdayPLACE:Hall2根据材料内容选择最佳答案。10．WhoiswantedforHeartBeat?A．Asinger. B．Aguitarist. C．Adrummer. D．Apianist.11．WhatisspecialaboutShiningClub?A．Itofferschancestomusicfans. B．Itrequiresonetobecreative.C．Itprovidesprizesforgreatworks. D．Itallowsonetocomeatanytime.12．Whenwillthetalkstart?A．At4:00pmthisTuesday. B．At9:30amthisFriday.C．At9:00amnextWednesday. D．At3:30pmnextThursday.13．IfTinawantstoshowherdancingability,whereshouldshego?A．ToHall2. B．Tothemusichall.C．ToRoomA201. D．Totheconcerthall.14．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Onaschoolnoticeboard. B．Inacityguidebook.C．Onacommunitywebsite. D．Inalocalnewspaper.【答案】10．A11．B12．D13．D14．A【导语】本文主要介绍了为了庆祝学校成立50周年而举办的活动，以及著名环保人士演讲等信息。10．细节理解题。根据“WeneedYOUtosingwithus.”可知，需要歌手，故选A。11．细节理解题。根据“Createyourownfigurineandtakeithome.”可知，这个俱乐部需要一个人有创造力。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“TIME:3:30pm—5:30pmnextThursday”可知，下周四下午3:30开始，故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“Tocelebrateourschool’s50thanniversary(周年纪念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.”可知，可以去音乐厅，故选D。14．推理判断题。根据“DancersWantedforOurSchool’s50thAnniversary”可知，文章介绍了为了庆祝学校成立50周年而举办的活动，以及著名环保人士演讲等信息，所以可以在学校的布告栏上看到，故选A。（2024·江西·中考真题）RiversideB&BPrice:from$30pernightBedrooms:single,twinordoubleroomsView:riverLocation:20minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:privatebathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurantBeautifulApartmentPrice:from$60pernightNumberofrooms:wholeapartmentwithlivingroom,kitchen,bathroomsBedrooms:2(sleeps4)View:parkLocation:5minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TVCapsuleHotelPrice:from$13pernightSize:2.5squaremetersBed:allsingleView:noneLocation:citycenterFacilities:sharedbathroomandentertainmentroom,USB,WiFi,TV15．HowmuchdoesabedatCapsuleHotelcostpernight?A．From$13. B．From$30. C．From$60. D．From$90.16．Whichhotelisthefarthestfromthecitycenter?A．ParkHotel. B．CapsuleHotel. C．RiversideB&B． D．BeautifulApartment.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?A．YoucangetdoubleroomsatCapsuleHotel.B．YoucancookmealsatBeautifulApartment.C．YoucanusepublicbathroomsatRiversideB&B．D．Youcanstayinanyofthehotelswithabeautifulview.【答案】15．A16．C17．B【导语】本文主要介绍了三家住所的信息。15．细节理解题。根据CapsuleHotel中的“Price:from$13pernight”可知，胶囊酒店每晚13美元起，故选A。16．细节理解题。比较三处的Location可知，RiversideB&B距离市中心最远，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据BeautifulApartment中的“kitchen”可知，你可以在BeautifulApartment做饭。故选B。（2024·云南·中考真题）Monet’sGardensFollowinMonet’sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet’sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet’sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.OpeningtimesMonet’sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th,2024toNovember1st,2024,from9:30amto6:00pm.Thelatestentry(进入)is5:30pm.Prices•Adults:€11•Childrenover7andstudents:€6.50•Childrenunder7:freeSafety•Petsarenotallowed.•Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.•Bagsoverthesizeof55cmx35cmx20cmarenotallowed.18．WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet’sGardensonline?A．OnMay1st,2024. B．OnMay12th,2024.C．OnMarch29th,2024. D．OnNovember1st,2024.19．HowmanyhoursareMonet’sGardensopeneveryday?A．6.5hours. B．7.5hours. C．8.5hours. D．9.5hours.20．IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6-year-oldsonvisitMonet’sGardens,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．€11. B．€17.50. C．€22. D．€28.50.21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．YoucantakepetsintoMonet’sGardens.B．Youcan’thaveapicnicinMonet’sGardens.C．Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D．Youcan’tenterMonet’sGardensat5:00pmonopeningdays.22．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet’sGardens.B．TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet’sGardens.C．TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet’sGardens.D．TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet’sGardens.【答案】18．B19．C20．C21．B22．D【导语】本文主要提供一些参观莫奈花园的信息。18．细节理解题。根据“Ticketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.”可知，网上购票销售从2024年5月12日开始。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“from9:30amto6:00pm.”可知，开放时长8.5小时，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“Adults:€11”和“Childrenunder7:free”可知，成人票€11，7岁以下儿童免费，所以李先生和李先生太太带着他们6岁的儿子参观莫奈花园应该付11+11+0=22。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.”可知，禁止野餐、绘画和素描。故选B。22．主旨大意题。本文主要提供一些参观莫奈花园的信息，故选D。（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）VolunteersWantedDoyouwanttohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Doyouhopetoprotectourenvironment?Comeandjoinus!Wewantyoutohelpus:●Callonyourfriendsandfamilytojoinintheactivity.●Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.●Cleanuplocalparksandthestreets.●Planttreesandflowersinthegarden.Age:12yearsoldandaboveDate:July10th—July15thIfyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity,pleasecallusare-mailusatvolunteer@.23．Whatdothevolunteersneedtohelp?A．Plantflowersinthepark.B．Makeandgiveoutposters.C．Cleantheofficeinourcommunity.24．IfDavewantstobecomeavolunteer,hemust________.A．behealthyB．beunder12yearsoldC．befreebeforeJuly10th25．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inastorybook.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inatravelmagazine.【答案】23．B24．A25．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一则关于志愿者招募的信息。23．细节理解题。根据“Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.”可知，志愿者需要帮助制作和分发海报。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity…”可知，如果Dave想成为志愿者，他必须身体健康。故选A。25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于志愿者招募的信息，在报纸上会发现此文章。故选B。（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Thegraphics(图表)showtheweatherreportforCityGtodayandthefollowingsixdays.26．What’sthedatetodayinCityG?A．It’s13thMay. B．It’s14thMay. C．It’s15thMay. D．It’s16thMay.27．What’sthetemperatureat10:00amtodayinCityG?A．It’s21℃. B．It’s23℃. C．It’s25℃. D．It’s24℃.28．HenryisinCityGtoday.Whatwillmostprobablyhappentohimaccordingtothegraphics?A．Hewillwashhiscar. B．Hewillcatchacold.C．Hewillridefastontheroad. D．Hewillwearcoats.29．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonWednesdayinCityG?A．Itwillberainy. B．Itwillbesunny. C．Itwillbecloudy. D．Itwillbewindy.30．Accordingtotheweatherreport,thehighesttemperatureofthisweekwillbeon________.A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Thursday【答案】26．A27．B28．D29．B30．C【导语】本文是一篇天气预报，介绍了G市今天和接下来六天的天气报告。26．细节理解题。根据“13thMay,2024”可知今天是2024年5月13号，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据图表可知，今天上午10点的温度是23℃。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“WhattowearCoats”可知他今天可能会穿外套。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据图表可知，周三的天气是晴天。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据图表可知，最高温度是31℃，是周五。故选C。（2024·四川达州·中考真题）ComeandJoinourClubs!MusicClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Intheclub,youcanlearntoplaydifferentkindsofinstruments,suchasguitar,violinanddrums.Therewillbeashowattheendofthisterm.Time:4:30-5:30p.m.Place:Mondays

inRoom201Wednesdays

inRoom301Tel:623-0116BasketballClubWhatfor?Youcanlearnskillsinplayingbasketball.Therearealotofbasketballgamestotakepartinifyouwant,oryoucanjustenjoythefun!Time:Wednesdays

4:30-5:30p.m.forGrade7Fridays

4:40-6:00p.m.forGrade8Place:InthegymTel:623-0778ReadingClubWhofor?OpentoallstudentsWhatfor?Readagoodbookateachmeetingandtalkaboutit.Time:Fridays5:00-6:10p.m.Place:InRoom105andRoom203Tel:623-9662CookingClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Youcanlearntomakeyourownnoodles,salad,cakesandmuch,muchmore!Atterthat,youcaneatwhatyoumake!Time:Tuesdays4:30-5:30p.m.Thursdays4:35-5:45p.m.Place:InthedininghallTel:623-945731．LisafromGrade7isinterestedinmusic.Shecangoto_________thisMonday.A．Room301 B．Room203 C．Room201 D．Room10532．Johnshouldcall_________ifhewantstolearntoplaybasketball.A．623-9457 B．623-9662 C．623-0778 D．623-011633．IntheCookingClub,youcan_________.A．learntomakefood B．takethefood-homeC．buydeliciousfood D．drawpicturesaboutfood34．MikeisastudentinGrade9.Hecanjointhe_________.A．MusicClub B．CookingClub C．BasketballClub D．ReadingClub35．Wherecanyoufindthepostermostprobably?A．Inahotel. B．Inaschool. C．Inahospital. D．Inapolicestation.【答案】31．C32．C33．A34．D35．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个俱乐部。31．细节理解题。根据MusicClub中“Place:MondaysinRoom201”可知，丽萨对音乐感兴趣，周一可以去201房间。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据BasketballClub中“Tel:623-0778”可知，约翰如果想要学习打篮球，应该拨打电话623-0778。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据CookingClub中“Youcanlearntomakeyourownnoodles,salad,cakesandmuch,muchmore!”可知，在烹饪俱乐部，你可以学习制作食物。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据ReadingClub中“Whofor?Opentoallstudents”可知，迈克是9年级的学生，他可以参加对所有学生开放的阅读俱乐部。故选D。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对学生们开放的四个俱乐部，故可能会出现在学校中。故选B。（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。36．WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition?A．Aboywhoiseightyearsold.B．Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.C．Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.D．Ateamthathasthree12-year-olds.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A．Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.B．Thebestcreations’photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.C．Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace,youcanget600dollars.D．Youcansendemailtohi@earthhelper.cotoknowmorerequirements.38．Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupcycling?A．Tomakesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreateforthecompetition.B．Tohelpreaderschoosethebetterwaytosavetheearth.C．Totellthereaderstothinkwiselybeforedecidingtoenterthecompetition.D．Toletthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.39．Whichofthefollowingpictureshouldbeputinthe

?

?A． B． C． D．40．Howarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfortheenvironment?A．Newproductsarecreatedoutofoldones.B．Peoplewillmakemoreusefulproducts.C．Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed.D．Therewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.【答案】36．D37．B38．A39．C40．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一项物品升级改造竞赛。通过回收利用或升级改造可以帮助我们保护地球环境。36．细节理解题。根据“Whocanenterthecompetition?Ages9-15Youshouldcreateateam(≤4membersinateam)”可知，参赛人员的年龄是9-15岁，且小于等于4名成员组队参加。故一个有三名12岁的组可以参赛。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Photosofwinners’creationswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcyclc.”可知，最佳作品的照片将发布在www.earthhelper.co/upcycle上。故选B。38．推理判断题。通读“RECYCLINGVS.UPCYCLING”部分内容可知，文章介绍了回收利用以及升级改造两种不同方式的制作流程以及最终成品的概念，目的是为了让读者知道他们需要为竞赛创造什么。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据“creationofproductwithnewpurpose&greatervalue!”可知，升级改造的目的是创造具有新目的和更大价值的产品。C选项中的具有多种功能的箱子比起初的硬纸板具有新目的及更大价值，故此处应填入C选项中的图片。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“ItalsohelpstostopbadairthatmakestheEarthtoohot.”可知，回收利用以及升级改造可以阻止产生使地球“发热”的坏空气，即会减少有害温室气体的产生。故选D。（2024·青海·中考真题）Moneyisvaluable.Weusemoneytobuywhatweneedandwant.Thatiswhywehavetochoosebetweenthingsandspendourmoneywisely(明智地).Hereisasurveyaboutthemonthlyspendingoftwoforeigners.Betty’sandLucy’smonthlyspending41．Bettyspends________ofhermoneyonfood.A．31% B．50% C．14% D．20%42．BettyandLucyspendthesamepercentage(百分比)ofmoneyon________.A．others B．books C．savings D．food43．Lucyputs40%ofhermoneyon________.A．savings B．food C．books D．others44．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A．Themoreexpensive,thebetter. B．Weshouldspendourmoneywisely.C．Wedon’tneedmoney. D．Moneycanbuyeverything.45．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Amusicmagazine.C．Anewspaper. D．Amap.【答案】41．D42．B43．A44．B45．C【导语】本文是一份关于两个外国人每月消费的调查。41．细节理解题。根据“Food20%”可知，贝蒂把20%的钱花在食物上。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“Book14%14%”和图片可知，二人花费在书上的占比相同，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Savings40%”可知，露西把40%的钱放在储蓄上。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Thatiswhywehavetochoosebetweenthingsandspendourmoneywisely(明智地).”可知，作者我们必须在事物之间做出选择，明智地花钱。故选B。45．推理判断题。本文是一份关于两个外国人每月消费的调查，所以可能来自一份报纸，故选C。（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）SunshineArtMuseumPlace:

OnthenorthsideofKingSquareArrivingHere:Subwaystations:

NelsonStreet(2-minutewalk)

Embankment(3-minutewalk)

CharingCross(7-minutewalk)OpeningHours:Mon.—Sat.

10a.m.—4p.m.Prices:

Adults:$10/person

Childrenunder12:FreeConnectwithus:Call723-1182formoreinformation.根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。46．________istheclosestsubwaystationtothemuseum.A．KingSquare B．NelsonStreet C．Embankment D．CharingCross47．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Thisisateaculturemuseum. B．Themuseumisopenat9a.m.C．Themuseumisfreeforthepublic. D．Youcancallthemuseumat723-1182.48．Thesignmeansyoucan________here.A．haveameal B．enjoyphotos C．askforinformation D．buyapresent49．WecanfindMuseumShop________.A．inEastGarden B．nexttoDiningSpaceC．acrossfromLost&Found D．betweenAncientArtsandModernArts50．Thetextisprobablytakenfrom________.A．avisitorguide B．ashoppinglist C．astreetmap D．atraveldiary【答案】46．B47．D48．C49．C50．A【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。46．细节理解题。根据“Subwaystations:NelsonStreet(2-minutewalk)Embankment(3-minutewalk)CharingCross(7-minutewalk)”可知，NelsonStreet地铁站到博物馆最近，只需步行2分钟。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Connectwithus:Call723-1182formoreinformation.”可知，可以打电话723-1182给博物馆。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据图片该符号中的“InformationDesk”可知，此处是信息咨询服务台，因此意味着你可以在这里咨询信息。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据平面图可知，博物馆商店在失物招领处的对面。故选C。50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。因此可知文章可能取自游客指南。故选A。（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）NewMessageDearHeadmaster,IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinherstudies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.Yourssincerely,DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool51．Thisis________.A．arecommendationletter B．aconfirmationletterC．anapplicationletter D．aninvitationletter52．Whoiswritingthisletter?A．Theheadmaster. B．Thepresident. C．JennyThompson. D．DavidHarrison.53．WhatisJennylike?A．Kindandcareful. B．Kindandhelpful.C．Energeticandcareful. D．Energeticandhelpful.【答案】51．A52．D53．B【导语】本文是一封推荐信，David推荐Jenny评选2024年青年之星奖，并对Jenny作出了介绍和评价。51．细节理解题。根据“IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.”及“Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.”可知，本文是一封推荐信。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“Yourssincerely,DavidHarrison”可知，这封推荐信是DavidHarrison写的。故选D。53．推理判断题。根据“likehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.”、“andoftenhelpsherclassmates”、“Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.”可知，Jenny帮助年轻的学生，为当地避难所筹集资金，她还帮助同学等。故可知她是一个善良的且乐于助人的人。故选B。（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）InternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.Ithasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampislocatedin(位于)theSwissAlps.Hiemountains,forestsandlakeshereprovideaplaygroundforyoungadventurers(冒险者).ThreeagegroupsThethreeagegroupsallowchildrentomakefriendsofsimilaragesfromdifferentcountries.PlentyofactivitiesOurcampactivitiesincluderockclimbing,horseriding,paintingandmuchmore.Buthunting(猎捕)wildanimalsisnotallowed.Culturalexploration(探索)Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughowsummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat257-8900.54．WhenwasEdwardEducationalCompanysetup?A．In1999. B．In2014. C．In2024.55．Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?A．Joinfouragegroups.B．LearnmoreaboutSwitzerland.C．Ridehorsesandhuntwildanimals.【答案】54．A55．B【导语】本文是2024国际夏令营的广告。54．细节理解题。根据“EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.”可知，爱德华教育公司成立于1999年。故选A。55．细节理解题。根据“Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughowsummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.”可知，瑞士有许多传统，比如制作巧克力。通过夏令营，孩子们将更多地了解这个国家。故选B。（2024·广东·中考真题）WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren’ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.

Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.61．WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A．Watch3Dmovies. B．Takechemistrytests.C．Learnaboutspace. D．Makevegetablesalads.62．WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost?A．Parent-childcooperation. B．Children’slearningexperience.C．Children’shealthandsafety. D．Teacher-studentcommunication.63．Whoisadvisedtoreadtheactivitydirectionscarefully?A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Workers. D．Parents.64．HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.65．Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A．Astory. B．Adiary. C．Anotice. D．Areport.【答案】61．C62．A63．D64．B65．C【导语】本文是TopDiscoverySpace活动广告信息。61．细节理解题。根据“includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace”可知，包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密，故选C。62．细节理解题。根据“Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.”可知，亲子密切合作是我们最看重的。故选A。63．推理判断题。根据“Forchildren’ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.”可知，家长必须仔细阅读活动说明。故选D。64．细节理解题。根据“Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.”可知，一张票包括一个大人和一个小孩。请为另一位成人或儿童多买一张票。所以如果你和父母一起去TDS，你需要买2张票，故选B。65．推理判断题。本文是TopDiscoverySpace活动广告信息，所以是一则通知，故选C。（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）66．Whichpartshouldwepresswhenwehaveanosebleed?A．Thenose. B．Thearm. C．Thestomach.67．Inwhichsituationshouldweputanicebagaccordingtothepassage?A．Nosebleed. B．Animalbite. C．Brokenbone.68．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“______”?A． B． C．69．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Ifyouhaveanosebleed,putyourheadup.B．Ifyouarechoked,donotmoveyourbody.C．Ifyouarebittenbyadog,cleanthebiteareafirst.70．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoctorsandPatients. B．HealthandFirst-aid. C．AnimalsandHumans.【答案】66．A67．C68．B69．C70．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救方法。66．细节理解题。根据“Tellthepersontopressthesidesofhisorhernose…”可知，流鼻血是要按住鼻子两侧，故选A。67．细节理解题。根据“Brokenbone”和“Placeanicebagonthehurtarea”可知，骨折时要放冰袋，故选C。68．细节理解题。根据“Standbehindtheperson…andputarmsaroundhimorher”可知，站在这个人的后面，搂住他或她，故选B。69．推理判断题。根据“Animalbite”和“Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater”可知，被动物咬了，要先清洗被咬的区域，故选C。70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救方法，故选B。（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）SouthAfricanSafari8:00p.m.StartandendinJohannesburg7:30p.m.SaturdayTrekinCanadaWeleavetheairportat10:00p.m.StartandendinTorontoDinner:6:30p.m.Party:FridayeveningSurfinginSpanishseasFlightleavesat5:30a.m.StartandendinBarcelonaDinnerisat6:00p.m.everyday.ThereisapartyeverySaturdayatthehotel.71．Inwhichtripcanyouseegiraffes?A．SouthAfricanSafari. B．TrekinCanada. C．SurfinginSpanishseas.72．Inthetrip“TrekinCanada”,whattimedoyouleavetheairport?A．At5:30a.m. B．At8:00p.m. C．At10:00p.m.73．Whatcanyoudointhetrip“SurfinginSpanishseas”?A．Havedinnerat7:30p.m.B．GotoapartyonFriday. C．Gosurfing.74．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Asciencereport. B．Atravelguide. C．Arestaurantmenu.【答案】71．A72．C73．C74．B【导语】本文介绍了三个旅行地，包括时间、出行、活动等信息。71．细节理解题。根据SouthAfricanSafari中的图片可知，在南非野生动物园可以看到长颈鹿。故选A。72．细节理解题。根据TrekinCanada中“Weleavetheairportat10:00p.m.”可知，晚上10点离开机场。故选C。73．细节理解题。根据SurfinginSpanishseas中的图片可知，在西班牙海域可以冲浪。故选C。74．推理判断题。文章介绍了南非野生动物园、加拿大之旅以及在西班牙海域冲浪，故文章来自旅游指南。故选B。（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Onthe5-daytripyouwillfindtheamazingattractions(景点)whichmakeIlulissatandDiskoBayfamous.TimeActivitiesDay1IntheafternoonyoucanjoinawalkwithaguidethroughIlulissat.Youwilllearnaboutthecultureandhistoryofthecity.Onyourwayback,you’llpasstheoldwoodenZion’sChurchandthenspendthenightinIlulissat.Day2Itisabigdaytoday.Youwillseeoneofthemostactiveglaciers(冰川)intheworld—IlulissatIcefjord.ItisrichinthehistoryofInuit(因纽特人).OurguidewillintroducethecultureofInuitandans