2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市九年级（上）期中英语试卷（ 含答案）

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市九年级（上）期中英语试卷

II.阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）

1.（4分）

Chinaseesbigrisesinpatentapplications（专利申请）inrecentyears,whichhasbeenmore

linkedwith"createdinChina"inrecentyears.

Top10countriesinPCTpatentapplications□2019■2020

China♦68.720

*16.1%

859,2303.0%

（1）ThenumberofthePCTpatentapplicationsofChinafrom2019to2020hasgone

by_____

A.15.1%

B.16.1%

C.13.1%

（2）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheUShasthelowestgrowthrate.

B.JapanandGermanyfiled（提交）fewerpatentapplicationsin2020thanin2019.

C.ChinaisnolongercopyingtheUS.

2.（6分）

Youngvoicesshine

"Thefuturebelongstotheyoungpeople,andourhopesalsorestwiththem,”said

ChinesePresidentXiJinping.MembersofGenerationZ（GenZ,thosebombetween1995and

2009）areexpectedtomakeadifferencetotheworld.Letstakealookatfouroftheirstories.

YuYue,agirl,14,astudentinNanjingTangJie,aboy,21,astudentinauniversity

IalwaystookpartinsomespeechIoncevisitedavillageinKampala,thecapital

competitionstoimprovemypublicofUganda.AsIlatergavedonations（捐赠物）to

speakingskills,becauseIwanttobeaaprimaryschool,thechildrenthankedmeandtook

diplomat（外交官）likeHuaChunying,meforSantaClaus.Mygoalistotakepartin

whoholdsMinistryofForeignAffairsdealingwithpoverty,

pressconferences（新闻发布会）.

ZhouYan,aboy,13,astudentinHunanGuoYuhan,agirl,14,astudentinBeijing

IstartedaprojecttopickupplasticIoftenreadinternationalacademicjournals

wastearoundnearbystreetswithmy（学术期刊）suchasNatureandScience.By

friends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofollowingtheworld'snewestscienceand

fightplasticpollution.technology.!hopetobeascientistinthefuture.

（1）Whatdoes"GenerationZHreferto?

A.Thegroupofpeoplebornbetween1990and2005.

B.Thegroupofpeoplebornbetween1995and2009.

C.Thegroupofpeoplebornbetween1990and1999.

（2）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.YuYue'sgoalistobeascientist.

B.GuoYuhan'sprojectwastofightplasticpollution.

C.TangJiewantstosolvethepovertyproblem.

（3）Thereadingmaterial（材料）aboveismostprobablyfrom.

A.aposter

B.anewspaper

C.aletter

3.（10分）LearningChineseisachallengingbutgoodexperienceasitgivesyoutheopportunity

tocommunicatewithmorethanabillionpeople.

ForeignersthinkChineseisamysteriousanddifficultlanguagebecauseitisverydifferent

fromtheRomanalphabet（罗马字母）.Infact,Chineseisnotmuchmoredifficultthan

learninganyotherlanguage.OnereasonisthatChinesedoesnotrequirememorizingthekind

ofcomplextenses(时态)likeEuropeanlanguages.

Althoughitiscertainlynoteasyforforeigners,inmyexperienceyoucanlearnChinese

fast.Youwillcertainlyfinddifferencesbetweenthelanguageintextbooksandpeople's

everydayspeech.Oneexampleofthisisthedifferencebetweenlanguageonthestreetand

writtenChinese.ltproducesnewphrasesandvocabulary.Inreallifenowadays,peopleoftenuse

short,lessconversationalphrases(词组)tocommunicatewitheachother.Chinahasmany

provincesandtheirdialectsaredifferent.AfteryoulearnandunderstandtheBeijingdialect,

youmayfinditishardtounderstandShanghaidialect.

Thelanguagecontinuesdeveloping.Soitisstillnoteasyforlearners,nomatterhowwell

theylearnfromtextbooks.

IhopethatonedaymoreChinesecoursesareabletoconnectwith“real"spokenChinese

andthewayinwhichChinesepeoplespeakdaily.ltwillhelpforeignlearnerstohelpbridgethe

gapbetweenlearnersandnative(本土的)speakers.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whydoesthewriterthinkChineseisnotsodifficulttolearn?

A.Itgivesyoutheopportunitytocommunicatewithmorethanabillionpeople.

B.Itdoesn*trequirememorizingthekindofcomplextenses.

C.ItisverydifferentfromtheRomanalphabet.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dialects"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Somespecialpeopleinonearea.

B.Somespeciallanguagesinonearea.

C.Somespecialcustomsinonearea.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter'sidea?

A.Chineseismoredifficulttolearnthananyotherlanguage.

B.Peopleoftenuselongsentencesinthereallifenowadays.

C.Thedevelopmentoflanguageisstillgoingon.

(4)Accordingtoparagraph5，whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnChinesewell?__

A.LearnsomedialectsinChinesedailylife.

B.LearnwrittenChineseinChinesedailylife.

C.LearnrealspokenChineseinChinesedailylife.

（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext?

A.ItisdifficulttolearnChinese.

B.ItischallengingtolearnChinese.

C.ItisgoodtolearnChinese.

4.（10分）Peopleoftensay,“Youcanftliveonlyonair.°ButChinesescientistscannowtellyou：

Maybeyoucan.

ScientistsfromTianjinInstituteofIndustrialBiotechnologyoftheChineseAcademyof

Sciencesmadeabigbreakthrough.Theyhaveturnedcarbondioxide（CO2,二氧化碳），the

"infamous"（声名狼藉的）greenhousegas,intostarch（淀粉）.

Starchisthemainpartoftheflour,riceandcornthatweeateveryday.Ifscreatedby

plantsthroughphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Butaccordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhe,

plantsdothisinacomplex（复杂的）andinefficient（低效的）way,whichtakesabout

60steps.Thenewstudy,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,with

only11steps.

"Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingcomplexcompounds（化合物）likestarchispossiblein

alab（实验室），andtherearemanyareasthatcanbenefitfromthistechnology,"Matold

ChinaDaily.

ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogengasintomethanol（甲想）.Thentheypieced

thesemethanolmolecules（分子）intobiggerandmorecomplexmolecules.Finallythestarch

cameout.

Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,replacingtraditional

farming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyofstarchycrops（农作物）suchaspotatoes,

butalsosavewater,fertilizer（月巴卷I）andland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwith

climatechange,accordingtoChinaDaily.

Thestudycanbenefitspaceexplorationtoo.Astronautsnolongerneedtoworryabout

theirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheintothefoodthey

eat!

（1）What'sthemainpartofflour,riceandcorn?

A.Water.

B.Starch.

C.CO2.

(2)Comparedwiththeprocessusedbyplants,it'stomakestarchusingCO2.

A.harder

B.morecomplex

C.easier

(3)FromParagraph5,wecanlearn.

A.howstarchismadefromCO2

B.whatscientistsresearchedinthepast

C.whytheresearchismeaningful

(4)Howdoesthenewfindingshelpus?

a.Ithelpstoprotectourenvironment.

b.Itprovidespeoplewithmorehealthyfood.

c.Itbenefitsthefoodproblemsofastronauts.

d.Ithelpstosavenaturalresources.

A.abc

B.bcd

C.acd

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Environmentalprotection.

B.Astronautfood.

C.Theairyoucaneat.

第二节

5.(10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Saveourselvesinaflood(洪水)

DeadlyfloodinghassweptHenanProvinceinJuly,2021.(1).UptoAugust2,

atotalof302peoplehavebeenkilledand50havebeenmissing.

FloodsareverycommoninChina.Theymovequicklyandhavestrongcurrents(水流),

(2).Besides，floodscancausepowercuts,trafficjamsandotherproblems.

So,inthefaceofaflood,howshouldwesaveourselves?

Avoidbridgesthatrapidly-movingwateriscrossing,（3）.

（4）.Stayinsidethecarwhenthereisfast-movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewater

beginstofloodthecaritself,andthenmovetotheroofofthecar.

Ifyou'recaughtwithinafloodedbuilding,movetothehighestfloor.Onceyougetthere,

signalforhelp,suchasdrawingSOS.

Stayawayfrompowerlines,astheyareoftendestroyedorknockeddownduringstrong

storms.

Last,herearealsosometipstokeepinmindafteraflood.Listentoemergencybroadcasts

（应急广•播）fbrfurtherinstructions.Returntoyourhomeonlyafterlocalgovernmentshave

saiditissafe.（5）.Useonlybottledorboiledwaterfordrinkingandcooking.

A.Donotdrinkfloodwater,oruseittowashfood

B.Morethanhundredsofthousandsofpeoplehavebeeninfluenced

C.asfloodwaterscancausebridgestobreak

D.Avoiddrivingthroughfloodedareas

E.andtheybringdowntreesanddestroybuildings

第三节

6.（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Landmarksareusuallythefirstthingsthatattracttourists.Theyareicons（象征）oftheir

cities.Theymayalsobewindowsintothelocalculture.Lefslookatsome.

NewYorkCityhasalwaysbeenahighlycompetitiveplace.TheEmpireStageBuilding

（帝国大厦）isoneofitsmanyfamouslandmarks.Thepencil-shapedbuildinghas102

stories,whichisabout443meterstall.Itstandsoutfromthecity'smanyotherskyscrapers（摩

天大楼）.ItwasbuiltduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条时期）（1929-1933）,inonly

410days.Thebuildingshowstheambition（抱负）ofpeoplewhosettheirsightsonbuilding

atowerthatcouldreachthesky.

Someotherlandmarksareclassiciconsthathaveseenthedevelopmentofacity.BigBen

inLondonisone.Theclockwassetupin1858andisthebiggestclockinBritain.ltweighs

13.5tons.DuringWorldWarII,BigBenstoodtherefirmlytoencourageBritishpeople.After

hearingtheclockforoneandahalfcenturies,theBritishhavetakenBigBenasareliable

friend.

Whentalkingaboutuniquepiecesofarchitecture,oneshouldneverforgettheSydney

OperaHouseinSydney.VisitorstoAustraliaareattractedbyitssailshape.Butfewpeople

knowthatitsdesigner,JornUtzon,fromDenmark,wasactuallyinspiredbypeelingan

orange.Today,theSydneyOperaHouseisaparadiseformusiclovers.

Acitymaychangebutlandmarksstayfbralongtime.Theyarereadytotellthestoriesof

acity.

(1)Howmanylandmarksarementionedinthepassage?

(2)WhatdoestheEmpireStateBuildingshow?

(3)HowtallistheEmpireStateBuilding?

(4)WhatdoestheBigBenmeantoBritishpeoplenowadays?

(5)IstheSydneyOperaHousepopularwithmusiclovers?

HL语言运用(共三节，满分15分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

7,(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

OnSept.30,IwatchedafilmontheChinesePeople'sVolunteerswhojoinedtheWarto

ResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝)(1950-53)--TheBattleatLake

Changjin.ltwasdirected(1)ChenKaige,HarkTsuiandLinChaoxian.Thereleaseof

thisfilmhas(2)achancefbrtheyoungpeopleofChinatorememberhistoryand

heroes,(3)therealitythatChina'sprosperity(繁荣)andstrengthcannotbeseparated

fromdedication(奉献).ItisthebestmovieIhaveseen.When(4)myeyeswerewet.lt

is(5)atouchingfilm.uYouareonlytoughenoughwhenyourenemiestakeyou(6)

ismyfavoriteactor'sline.

Morethan70yearsago,manyChinese(7)tofightforourhomelandintheWarto

ResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.Withthe(8)ofthenationandpeople,theChinese

People'sVolunteerArmycrossedtheYaluRiverandwonagreatvictoryaftertwoyearsand

ninemonthsoffighting.Formorethanhalfacentury,Chinahasnever(9)itsheroes.We

are(10)ofthemandwewillrememberthemforever.

(1)A.ofB.byC.for

(2)A.offeredB.improvedC.discovered

(3)A.insteadofB.suchasC.aswellas

(4)A.watchingB.lookingC.seeing

(5)A.soB.suchC.too

(6)A.seriouslyB.beautifullyC.normally

(7)A.requiredB.spreadC.volunteered

(8)A.connectionB.expectationsC.exceptions

(9)A.forgottenB.rememberedC.fbund

(10)A.proudB.politeC.present

第二节

8.(10分)Doyouknow(1)(China)diplomas(外交官)？Ifyoufocuson

internationalrelations,youmustbefamiliarwiththesenames.WangYiis(2)

ChineseForeignMinister.Oneofhismostclassic(3)(word)is"Historywill

provethatwhoisthepasser-byandwhoistherealmaster."

HuaChunyingisnotonlythedirectoroftheinformationdepartmentbutalsothe(4)

(five)spokeswomanoftheMinistryofforeignaffairsofChina.

GengShuangusedto(5)(be)aspokesmanoftheMinistryofforeign

affairsanddeputydirectoroftheinformationdepartment.Hesaid,"Chinesepeoplewillnot

provoke(激起)troubles,(6)weneverfearwhentroublescomeourway.”

ZhaoLijianisthecurrent(现任)deputydirectorgeneraloftheinformationdepartment

andthe31stspokes-man.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.HThe(7)(many)

booksyouread,thebetteryourlifewillbe",hesaid.Hehasrefuted(反驳)thosepeoplewho

doubttheabilityoftheChinesegovernment：Wheredidyougetthecourageandconfidenceto

tellChina(8)todo?

TheirspeechesaresopowerfulandhavetouchedalltheChinesepeople(9)

(deep).Theyaremyidols.Ilookforwardto(10)(see)them.

第三节

9.(10分)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedonthe9thdayofthe

9thlunarmonth.(1)It'ssaidthatthecelebrationoftheDoubleNinthFestivalbeganfrom

theEastHanDynasty.

(2)在这一天，人们通常会去爬山并欣赏秋日的天空。Climbingmountainsalsomeans

"climbingtoahigherposition".Itmeansanincreaseinhealth,happinessandmoneyinone's

life.

Enjoyingthebeautifulchrysanthemum(菊花)flowers,anddrinkingchrysanthemum

wine,arealsotraditionalthingsoftheDoubleNinthFestival.(3)Theninthlunarmonthis

knownasthe"monthofchrysanthemum”.Chrysanthemumwineisbelievedtohavemany

benefits.Chrysanthemumwineisbelievedtohavemanybenefits.Theflowersandotherthings

aremixed,andthewine-makingprocesshasbegun.(4)但是人们在来年的重阳节才喝这

酒。

“Knowingthatmybrothershavereachedthepeak.Allbutoneispresentattheplantingof

dogwood."Peoplealsocarrysprigs(小枝)ofthezhuyu(dogwood)plantonthisday.(5)

It'satraditionalwaytocarryneople'swishestostopillnessandprotecteheirhealthandmoney.

Dogwoodisatypeofevergreen,whoseleaveshavemanymedicalbenefits.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

IV书面表达(满分15分)

10.(15分)今年，响应党中央和政府号召，“双减”政策正式施行，同学们的课外辅导和家

庭作业减少了。假如你是一名初三学生李华，正在接受学校公众号采访，请你结合自己

的亲身经历谈一谈以下两个问题：

1)”双减"政策落实前后，你和你的同学们有些什么变化(比如学习、课余生活等方面)？

2)面对"双减"，你有一些什么个人感受？

要点提示："doublereduction"policy"双减"政策；usedto过去常常；bydoingsth.通过做

某事

要求：

1)内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

2)语言表达准确，语篇连贯；

3)词数：100-120词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Goodmorning,everyone!Sincethe"doublereduction"policywasreleased,ourliveshave

changedalot.Nextletmetalkaboutit.

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市九年级（上）期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

II.阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）

1.（4分）

Chinaseesbigrisesinpatentapplications（专利申请）inrecentyears,whichhasbeenmore

linkedwith''createdinChina'*inrecentyears.

Top10countriesinPCTpatentapplications□2019■2020

China968,720

16.1%

859.2303.0%

JapanI------------------------------------------------------9050,520.4.1%

SouthKoreajS20,060

Germany.018,643

France|•7.9040.0%

UK|~•5,912"24%

Switzerland•4,8835.5%

SwedenK4.356,3.7%

The

Netherlands<4,035.0.5%

（1）ThenumberofthePCTpatentapplicationsofChinafrom2019to2020hasgone

by，

A.15.1%

B.16.1%

C.13.1%

（2）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheUShasthelowestgrowthrate.

B.JapanandGermanyfiled（提交）fewerpatentapplicationsin2020thanin2019.

C.ChinaisnolongercopyingtheUS.

【分析】本文主要介绍了一张专利申请统计表。

【解答】（DB。细节理解题。根据图表中China”t166%”增长166%。可知，2019-2020

年，中国PCT专利申请量增长16.1%。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B»

（2）Bo推理判断题。根据图表中"Germany：33.7%"德国：减少3.7%»"Japan：：I

4.1%"日本：减少4.1%。可知，日本和德国在2020年的专利申请比2019年少。可知B

符合题意。故选：B。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正

确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

2.（6分）

Youngvoicesshine

“Thefuturebelongstotheyoungpeople,andourhopesalsorestwiththem,"said

ChinesePresidentXiJinping.MembersofGenerationZ（GenZ,thosebornbetween1995and

2009）areexpectedtomakeadifferencetotheworld.Let'stakealookatfouroftheirstories.

YuYue,agirl,14,astudentinNanjingTangJie,aboy,21,astudentinauniversity

IalwaystookpartinsomespeechIoncevisitedavillageinKampala,thecapital

competitionstoimprovemypublicofUganda.AsIlatergavedonations（捐赠物）to

speakingskills,becauseIwanttobeaaprimaryschool,thechildrenthankedmeandtook

diplomat（外交官）likeHuaChunying,meforSantaClaus.Mygoalistotakepartin

whoholdsMinistryofForeignAffairsdealingwithpoverty,

pressconferences（新闻发布会）.

ZhouYan,aboy,13,astudentinHunanGuoYuhan,agirl,14,astudentinBeijing

IstartedaprojecttopickupplasticIoftenreadinternationalacademicjournals

wastearoundnearbystreetswithmy（学术期刊）suchasNatureandScience.By

friends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofollowingtheworld'snewestscienceand

fightplasticpollution.technology.!hopetobeascientistinthefuture.

（1）Whatdoes"GenerationZ"referto?

A.Thegroupofpeoplebombetween1990and2005.

B.Thegroupofpeoplebornbetween1995and2009.

C.Thegroupofpeoplebornbetween1990and1999.

（2）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?C

A.YuYue'sgoalistobeascientist.

B.GuoYuhan'sprojectwastofightplasticpollution.

C.TangJiewantstosolvethepovertyproblem.

（3）Thereadingmaterial（材料）aboveismostprobablyfrom.

A.aposter

B.anewspaper

C.aletter

【分析】文章讲述了四个年轻人的故事。

【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据GenerationZ（GenZ,thosebornbetween1995and2009）,

Z世代（Z世代，出生于1995年至2009年），可知指的是1995年至2009年出生的人。

故选Bo

（2）C.理解判断题。根据Mygoalistotakepartindealingwithpoverty.我的目标是参与解

决贫困问题。可知唐杰想要解决贫困问题，C项与原文意思相符。故选C。

（3）B.文章来源题。根据"Thefuturebelongstotheyoungpeople,andourhopesalsorest

withthem,“saidChinesePresidentXiJinping.MembersofGenerationZ（GenZ,thoseborn

between1995and2009）areexpectedtomakeadifferencetotheworld.Let'stakealookatfour

oftheirstories.”未来属于年轻人，我们的希望也寄托在他们身上。”中国习近平主席说。Z

世代成员（Z世代，出生于1995年至2009年间）有望对世界产生影响。让我们来看看

他们的四个故事。及全文可知文章讲述了四个年轻人的故事。最可能来自于报纸。故选

Bo

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选

项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

3・（10分）LearningChineseisachallengingbutgoodexperienceasitgivesyoutheopportunity

tocommunicatewithmorethanabillionpeople.

ForeignersthinkChineseisamysteriousanddifficultlanguagebecauseitisverydifferent

fromtheRomanalphabet（罗马字母）.Infact,Chineseisnotmuchmoredifficultthan

learninganyotherlanguage.OnereasonisthatChinesedoesnotrequirememorizingthekind

ofcomplextenses（时态）likeEuropeanlanguages.

Althoughitiscertainlynoteasyforforeigners,inmyexperienceyoucanlearnChinese

fast.Youwillcertainlyfinddifferencesbetweenthelanguageintextbooksandpeople's

everydayspeech.Oneexampleofthisisthedifferencebetweenlanguageonthestreetand

writtenChinese.ltproducesnewphrasesandvocabulary.Inreallifenowadays,peopleoftenuse

short,lessconversationalphrases(词组)tocommunicatewitheachother.Chinahasmany

provincesandtheirdialectsaredifferent.AfteryoulearnandunderstandtheBeijingdialect,

youmayfinditishardtounderstandShanghaidialect.

Thelanguagecontinuesdeveloping.Soitisstillnoteasyforlearners,nomatterhowwell

theylearnfromtextbooks.

IhopethatonedaymoreChinesecoursesareabletoconnectwith"real"spokenChinese

andthewayinwhichChinesepeoplespeakdaily.ltwillhelpforeignlearnerstohelpbridgethe

gapbetweenlearnersandnative(本土的)speakers.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whydoesthewriterthinkChineseisnotsodifficulttolearn?

A.Itgivesyoutheopportunitytocommunicatewithmorethanabillionpeople.

B.Itdoesn'trequirememorizingthekindofcomplextenses.

C.ItisverydifferentfromtheRomanalphabet.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dialects"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Somespecialpeopleinonearea.

B.Somespeciallanguagesinonearea.

C.Somespecialcustomsinonearea.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter'sidea?C

A.Chineseismoredifficulttolearnthananyotherlanguage.

B.Peopleoftenuselongsentencesinthereallifenowadays.

C.Thedevelopmentoflanguageisstillgoingon.

(4)Accordingtoparagraph5,whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnChinesewell?_C

A.LearnsomedialectsinChinesedailylife.

B.LearnwrittenChineseinChinesedailylife.

C.LearnrealspokenChineseinChinesedailylife.

(5)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?

A.ItisdifficulttolearnChinese.

B.ItischallengingtolearnChinese.

C.ItisgoodtolearnChinese.

【分析】文章讲了学习汉语的不容易。学习汉语是一种很有挑战性但很好的经历，因为

它给了你与十多亿人交流的机会。外国人认为汉语是一门神秘而难学的语言，因为它与

罗马字母有很大的不同。事实上，汉语并不比学习其他任何语言难多少。原因之一是汉

语不需要像欧洲语言那样记住复杂的时态。虽然这对外国人来说并不容易。

【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据OnereasonisthatChinesedoesnotrequirememorizingthe

kindofcomplextenses(时态)likeEuropeananguages.可知，一个原因是汉语不像欧洲语

言那样需要记忆复杂的时态。所以根据文章，作者认为汉语不那么难学，因为它不需要

记忆复杂的时态。故选：B。

(2)B.词义猜测题。根据Chinahasmanyprovincesandtheirdialectsaredifferent.Afteryou

learnandunderstandtheBeijingdialect,youmayfinditishardtounderstandShanghaidialect.

中国有许多省份，他们的方言不同。学习和理解北京方言后，你可能会发现很难理解上

海方言。可知"dialects”的意思是方言；方言就是某一领域的一些特殊语言意思。所以根

据上下文可推测第三段中带下划线的"dialects”是某一领域的一些特殊语言意思。故选：

B«

(3)C.同义句题。根据Thelanguagecontinuesdeveloping.语言在不断发展。结合选项可

知选项CLearnrealspokenChineseinChinesedailylife.语言的发展仍在继续。表达的观点

可能与作者的想法一致。故选：Co

(4)C.段落大意题。根据第五段hopethatonedaymoreChinesecoursesareabletoconnect

with"realspokenChineseandthewayinwhichChinesepeoplespeakdaily.twillhelpforeign

learnerstohelpbridgethegapbetweenlearnersandnativeC本土的)speakers.我希望有一天，

更多的汉语课程能够与"真实"的汉语口语和中国人日常的说话方式联系起来。这将帮助

外国学习者弥合学习者和母语人士之间的差距。可知如果你想学好汉语，你应该在日常

生活中学习真正的汉语口语。故选：C«

(5)B.主旨大意题。根据LearningChineseisachallengingbutgoodexperienceasitgives

youtheopportunitytocommunicatewithmorethanabillionpeople.学习汉语是一种很有挑

战性但很好的经历，因为它给了你与十多亿人交流的机会。可知，我们能从课文中推断

出学习汉语是一项挑战。故选：B»

【点评】读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体

理解。根据所给问题选择正确选顼完成试题。

4.(10分)Peopleoftensay,"Youcan'tliveonlyonair."ButChinesescientistscannowtellyou：

Maybeyoucan.

ScientistsfromTianjinInstituteofIndustrialBiotechnologyoftheChineseAcademyof

Sciencesmadeabigbreakthrough.Theyhaveturnedcarbondioxide（CO2,二氧化碳），the

"infamous11（声名狼藉的）greenhousegas,intostarch（淀粉）.

Starchisthemainpartoftheflour,riceandcornthatweeateveryday.It'screatedby

plantsthroughphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Butaccordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhe,

plantsdothisinacomplex（复杂的）andinefficient（低效的）way，whichtakesabout

60steps.Thenewstudy,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,with

only11steps.

"Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingcomplexcompounds（化合物）likestarchispossiblein

alab（实验室），andtherearemanyareasthatcanbenefitfromthistechnology,"Matold

ChinaDaily.

ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogengasintomethanol（甲醇）.Thentheypieced

thesemethanolmolecules（分子）intobiggerandmorecomplexmolecules.Finallythestarch

cameout.

Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,replacingtraditional

farming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyofstarchycrops（农作物）suchaspotatoes,

butalsosavewater,fertilizer（月巴料）andland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwith

climatechange,accordingtoChinaDaily.

Thestudycanbenefitspaceexplorationtoo.Astronautsnolongerneedtoworryabout

theirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheintothefoodthey

eat!

（1）What'sthemainpartofflour,riceandcorn?

A.Water.

B.Starch.

C.CO2.

（2）Comparedwiththeprocessusedbyplants,it'sCtomakestarchusingCO2.

A.harder

B.morecomplex

C.easier

(3)FromParagraph5,wecanlearnA.

A.howstarchismadefromCO2

B.whatscientistsresearchedinthepast

C.whytheresearchismean