中考全真模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案解析

单项选择

1.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuturehistorycannotbechanged.

A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless

2.一Didn'tyouseehercomeinjustnow?

一Oh,sorry,ItoBrunoMars,songs,whopickedupprizesattheup-to-date2017SoulTrainAwards.

A.islisteningB.waslisteningC.wouldlistenD.havelistened

3.一Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi,butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell.

一Terrible,anditbeanuncomfortablejourney.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

4.—Dad,wouldyoupleasewalkalittlemore?

一Sorry.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.

A.closelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.slowly

5.Myfatherjoinedthearmyinwhenhewasin.

A.1960s;twentiesB.the1960s;histwentieth

C.1960;histwentiesD.1960s;thetwenties

6.一Whereisyourfather?—HeishelpingJennyashelfabovethebed.

A.putinB.putupC.putonD.putout

7.We'renotsurethere'llbeornottomorrow.

Aif;rainsB.if;rainyC.whether;rainingD.whether;rain

8.一YouspeakverygoodChinese.-Thanks.IitforfouryearsbeforeIcametoChina.

A.studiedB.havestudiedC.wasstudyingD.wouldstudy

9.—Jimissobusywithhisworkonthecomputernow.

—Yes,heissearchingtheinformationheneedsforhisarticle.

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.who

10.—DonaldTrumpwonthepresidentialelectionwiththehelpofhissupporters.

一Yes.Justasthesayinggoes,"

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Onetreecannotmakeaforest

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.Everydoghasitsday

11.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?

—Notuntiltheworktomorrow.

A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished

12.Drivinginrushhoursbeverydangeroussoyoubetoocareful.

A.should;oughttoB.could;shouldC.might;mustn'tD.can:can't

13.—Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Oh,Filgotheretoattendaparty.

A.whenyou'llgotoBeijingB.howyou'llgotoBeijing

C.whyyou'llgotoBeijingD.whetheryou'llgotoBeijing

14.—Ididn'texpecttoseeyoustudyinginthelibrarysoearlyinthemorning.

一,huh?

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Bumthecandleatbothends

完形填空

Alittleboykeptacaterpillar（蝴蝶幼虫）inalargebox.Onedaythecaterpillarclimbedupastickandstartedtocreate

acocoon（茧）.Hismothertoldhimthecaterpillarwasgoingtogothrougha（n）15andbecomeabutterfly.

Thelittleboywatchedeveryday,waitingforthecomingoutofthebutterfly.Onedayithappened,asmallhole

16inthecocoonandthebutterflystartedtostruggle（净扎）tocomeout.Atfirsttheboywas17,

butsoonhebecameworried.Thebutterflywasstrugglingsohard.Butitlookedlikeitwasmakingno18.

Hopingtoseeitout,theboydecidedtohelp.Hecutthecocoonwithscissorstomakethehole19andthe

butterflyquicklyflewout.

Tohissurprise,thebutterflyhadanunexpectedlylargebodyandsmallwings.He20towatchthebutterfly,

hopingthatthewingswouldbedryandlargetosupportthehugebody.Butnothinghappened!Itwasneverableto

21

Theboytriedto22whathadgonewrong.Tohelphim,hismothertookhimtotalktoascientist.He23

thatthebutterflywassupposedtostruggle.Withoutthestruggle,thebutterflywouldneverfly.Theboy'sgoodwish

24thebutterfly.

Asyougothroughschoollife,keepinmindthatstrugglingisanimportantpartofanyexperiencefbrgrowth.Itisthe

strugglethatcausesustodevelopourabilitytofly.

15.A.stepB.levelC.changeD.accident

16.A.actedB.formedC.remainedD.invented

17.A.tiredB.excitedC.boredD.sad

18.A.effortsB.mistakesC.progressD.promise

19.A.biggerB.deeperC.smallerD.brighter

20.A.rememberedB.happenedC.startedD.continued

21.A.climbB.surviveC.moveD.fly

22.A.findoutB.tryoutC.carryoutD.breakout

23.A.forgotB.guessedC.believedD.learned

24.A.killedB.hurtC.satisfiedD.circled

阅读理解

A

Hi,PmMike.IworkasawriterforGROWINGUP.IhopeIcanhelpyouwithyourproblems.

QDearMike,

I'mnotverygoodatgivingadvicetootherpeople.AfriendofminerecentlyboughtsomeNiketrainers

online,buttheywerefake（假的）.Everyoneexcepthimcantellthatthey'refake.Idon*tknowhowto

bringthisupwithhim.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

-xxximaaa

ADearxxximaaa,

Alongtimeago,afriendofminetoldmewhathelikedmostaboutme.ItwasthatIalways"keptitreal\

Doyouknowthemeaningofit?Itmeansbeinghonestandopen,evenwhenyourthoughtisunpopular.

Isuggestthatyoukeepitrealwithyourfriend.Ifnooneelseisbraveenoughtotellhimabouthisshoes,

thenmaybeyoushouldbetheonetodoit.Youdon'thavetodoitinamean（刻薄的）way.Justgoto

yourfriendsecretlyandbringitup.Yourfriendwillthankyoubecauseyouarehonest.

Ontheotherhand,whoreallycaresiftheshoesarefake?Isitreallythatbigofadeal?Maybeyoushould

justforgetaboutit.Ifotherpeoplearemakingfunofhimforhavingfakeshoes,theyreallyhavea

problem.

-Mike

Ifyouhaveproblemswhengrowingup,IrecommendyouGROWINGUP!

25.HowmanysuggestionsdoesMikegivetoxxximaaa?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.None.

26.WhatdoesMikethinkisarealproblem?

A.Beinghonestandopen.B.Buyingfaketrainersonline.

C.Tellingyourfriendthetruth.D.Laughingatothersforhavingfakethings.

27.GROWINGUPmaybea（n）.

A.EnglishnovelB.learningguide

C.scientificbookD.teenagemagazine

B

TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.Because

ofabadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrongflight（航班）andendedupinAnkara.So

howdidthemix-uphappen?

Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairportwiththeir

nine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirflighttoLanzarote,butthecheck-inattendant（月艮

务员）madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosentthemtothewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwasso

curlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotiredthattheydidn'tnoticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'tany

announcementsintheboardinggatearea.

WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,thoughtherewere

interestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendtheboringtime.LittleTinatookout

ahistorybookaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,shefellasleeptoo.Theydidn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,

whentheplanewaslanding.Suddenly,theflightattendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!,?TheGreenscouldn'tbelieve

itandlittleTinawasquiteunhappy.Thefamilyhadtogetofftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa（签证）.In

theend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,arrivingat5:00p.m.onthesameday.

28.WheredidtheGreensplantospendtheirweekend?

A.InCardiff.B.InLanzarote.C.InRome.D.InAnkara.

29.WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane?

A.Shesawafilm.B.Shewenttosleep.

C.Shelistenedtomusic.D.Shereadahistorybook.

30.HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara?

A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Surprised.

C

Imaginesailingtoovertwentydifferentports（港口）aroundtheworldwhileyouarestudyingsubjectsyoulove!

Impossible?Well,thatiswhatthestudentsinClassAfloatdo.

ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipissixty-fourmetreslongandninemetreswideanditcan

takeuptosixtystudents.Theclassroomsarewell-equipped（设备精良）andcomfortableandthere'sevenalibrary!

Thereisnoneedtoknowanythingaboutsailing-studentscanlearnontheship.

NotallthestudentsareCanadian-there'susuallyamixofnationalities（国籍）.Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfrom

Mexico,theUSA,GermanyandTurkey.There'samixofagestoo.Therearesecondaryschoolstudents-firstyear

universitystudentsandstudentswhoaredoingagapyear（休学年）programme.

Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogrammesforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosome

excitingcourses-forexample,MarineBiology（studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea）andHistoryorGeography

coursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!AlltheclassesareinEnglish,soyoumust

haveagoodlevelofEnglish.

Studentsdon'tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship,intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,reador

watchafilm.Intheevenings,theyrelaxwithfriends,haveclubmeetingsandsometimestheyhaveakaraokenight.

Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthere'relotstodo-homestays,

campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hiking,etc.Theyalsogosnorkelinganddootherwatersports.Parents

canmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.

StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogrammesinSenegal（塞内力口尔）andtheDominicanRepublic（多明

尼力口共和国）.Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways,forexample,withbasichealthmattersorstartingabusiness.

Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople'slives.

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsdon'thavetoknowhowtosailbeforetheyjointheship.

B.Besidesstudyingstudentsalsohavetodojobsontheship.

C.StudentshavetospeakEnglishwellinordertohaveclassesontheship.

D.Studentsdon'tusuallymeetanylocalpeoplewhentheystopinports.

32.Whatissnorkeling?

A.Itisanactivityofhikingthroughtheforest.

B.Itisanactivityofswimmingunderwater.

C.Itisanactivityofplayinggamesinatent.

D.Itisanactivityofridinghorses.

33.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.specialcoursesonashipB.sailingaroundtheworld

C.aschoolonasailingshipD.learningtosailatallship

D

Detectivefictionispopularinmanycountries.Therearetwokinds:storiesinwhichprivatedetectivessolvea

crime,usuallyamurder;andstoriesinwhichapolicedetectivesolveacrime.Bothkindsofdetectivestoryare

equallypopular.

Thefirstprivatedetective--PIforprivateinvestigatorintheUSA--wasprobablyArsonLupin,aFrenchman.

However,storiesaboutthisdetectivearenotreadnowadays.Formostpeoplethefirst,andperhapsthegreatest,

privatedetective,wastheEnglishman,SherlockHolmes,acharactercreatedbytheauthorSirAuthorConanDoyle.

AlltheSherlockHolmesstorieshavebeentranslatedintomostlanguages.ThebestknownistheHoundofthe

Baskervilles.

ThefirstpolicedetectivewasprobablySergeantCuffwhosolvesthecrimeintheMoonstone,oneofthefirst

detectivenovelsinEnglish.Theauthor,WilkieCollins,wasaclosefriendofCharlesDickens,thebestEnglish

novelistsofallthetime.

CrimefictionhasbeenaspopularintheUSAasintheUK,andsomeofthemostfamousAmericanwritershave

writtendetectivefiction.ThemosthighlyregardedisprobablyRaymondChandlerwhosePI,PhillipMarlowe,isthe

archetype（典型的）privatedetective.Alsopopular,althoughnotsowell-written,arethePerryMasonnovelsby

ErleStanleyGardner.

AfterConanDoyle,themostwidelyreadprivatedetectivenovelististheEnglishnovelistAgathaChristie.She

createdtwounforgettablecharacters-MissMarpleandHerculePoirot.AgathaChristie'shavealsobeentranslated

intomostlanguages.

Detectivefictionisaspopulartodayasithaseverbeen,probablybecausemanynovelshavebeenadaptedfor

televisionwhichintroducedthemtomanypeoplewhodonotusuallyreadnewdetectivecrimefiction.

34.Whichofthefollowingisadetectivestorywriter?

A.HerculePoirotB.PerryMasonC.ErleStanleyGardenerD.SergeantCuff

35.Whathappenedtomanydetectivestories?

A.Theyhavebeenlongforgotten.B.TheyhavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.

C.Nowadaystheyaretheleastpopularreadings.D.TheyhavebeenpopularbecauseofTVprogrammes.

36.WhathaveArthurConanDoyle,RaymondChandlerandAgathaChristieincommon?

A.TheyallwrotestoriesaboutEnglishdetectives.B.Theyallwrotestoriesaboutprivatedetectives.

C.Theyallwrotestoriesaboutpolicedetectives.D.TheyallwrotestoriesaboutAmericandetectives.

37.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterimply（暗示）?

A.WilkieCollinslivedatthesametimeasCharlesDickens.

B.ArsonLupinisapopularcharacterontelevisionnowadays.

C.Privatedetectivestoriesarebetterreviewedthanpolicedetectivestories.

D.Asuccessfulwriterofdetectivestorieshastowriteprivatedetectivestories.

词汇运用

根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

38.1hopemywishesfortheirsafetywillfollowthemnomatterwherethey(月艮役).

39.Unluckily,suchastardidn'tgo(顺利地)evenwithsomuchsupport.

40.—ShegavetheworditsFrench(发音)immediately.Everyonewasimpressed.

一NowonderShewasbornandraisedinParis.

41.Andersonwasthemost(宝贵的)memberashealwayspulledeveryonetogether.

(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

42.Thebankerraisedhisvoiceinordertomake(he)heard,butfailed.

43.OMG!HehadhisiPhone(steal)onthemetroagain?Howunluckyhewas!

44.HestillkeptreadingandrecitingEnglisharticleseverydayinhis(90).Ifsnevertoooldtolearn.

45.Thegovernmentagreesthatthe(wealth)peopleare,themoreincometaxes(所得税)theymay

havetopay.

动词填空

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

46.Lookatmynewskirt!It(feel)softandsmooth.

47.MissGreen(teach)EnglishinNanjingforthreeyearsbeforeshereturnedtoLondon.

48.一Icalledyouatsevenlastnight,butnooneanswered.

—Oh,myfamily(take)awalkinthepark.

49.1firstmetAnnin2008andwe(be)friendseversince.

50.Workharder,andyou(catch)upwithyourclassmatessoon.

51.1(complete)alltheworkinacoupleofdays.Justwaitandsee!

52.1believehecandealwithsuchasituationbecauseI(teach)himbefore.

53.Thebraveyoungmantooktheriskofhislife(save)thechildfromfire.

阅读填空

先通过读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。

Sincethebeginningofhumanevolution（演变，进化）,menhavemigrated（迁移）acrosscontinents（洲）

insearchoffood,shelter,safety,andcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasons,butnewreasonsfor

humanmigrationarearising,suchasjobrelocation（重新安置）andoverpopulation.

Threemillionmigrants（移民）aremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyear,andincreasingly,

theirdestination（目的地）isaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthe

developingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingto

lesspoorcountries,gettingawayfromwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsoleadingtopopulationpressuresbecausesome

countriesarenowcrowdedwithpeople,andtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogo

somewhereelse.

Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.Thebasickindsandpercentagesareasfollows,accordingtothe

CurrentPopulationSurveys（CPS）:

Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%,includingchangesinmarriageandotherfamilyreasons;

work-relatedreasons16.2%,includingjobtransfer,retirement,andotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasons

51.6%,includingnewandbetterhouses,betterneighborhood,cheaperhousingandotherhousingreasons;the

remaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollege,thechangeofclimateandhealthreasons.

Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestformanyyearsinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmer

climates.Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcities,insearchofbiggeryardsandhouses,lower

crimeratesandbetterschools.In1950,nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenation's20largestcities.In2006,

itwasaboutoneinten.That'swhymanyAmericanpeoplesay,“BigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouth,West.^^

Theyliketoliveinthecountryside.

BetweenMarch2005andMarch2007,73.4millionAmericansmoved.Fifty-sixpercentofthesemoveswere

withinthesamecountry.Somefamiliesevenwentabroad.

Title:Peopleonthemove

•Duringhumanhistory,peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents.

Lead-in・Anincreasing_____54_____ofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto

richercountries,especiallyneighbouringones.

•AccordingtotheCPS,mostpeoplemovetootherplacesbecauseofthe

55for

problemsof_____56_____.

people'smigration

•Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwest,lookingforabetterjob

chance,awarmerclimateandabiggeryard,etc.Many_____57_____thelifein

thecountrysidetotheoneincitiesnow.

Noweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplaces,somestillin

Conclusion

thesamecountry,butotherstoa58country.

完成句子

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子

59.那个小男孩宁愿对自己严格要求也不麻烦别人。

Thelittleboywithhimselfthantroublingothers.

60.倘若置之不理，他自然不再炫耀。

Hewillstopshowingoffifnoofhim.

61.他年少背井离乡，如今终于落叶归根。

Hehomesinceanearlyageandnowfinallyheisback.

62.在快节奏社会，人们总是很难在工作和生活之间取得平衡。

Inthisfast-speedsociety,peoplealwaysbetweenworkandlife.

63.中国梦的提出有助于推进我们祖国快速发展。

TheideaofChineseDreamisusefultoourowncountry.

书面表达

64.假如你是李明,你的美国笔友Steve很喜欢D1Y,写了封邮件想了解你DIY相关事情,请依据Steve的邮

件内容给他进行回复。

To:liming@china.com

From:steve2016@america.com

Subject:SomethingaboutyourDIY

DearLiMing

Howareyou?Ihopeeverythinggoesonwellwithyou.ThesedaysIamhelpingmyfather

paintourhouse.Ifinditfun.WouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourDIY?

•WhatDIYjobdoyouliketodo?

•Howdoyoumakeit?

•Whodoyouoftenaskforhelp?

•WhatdoyouthinkofDIY?

Pleaseemailmewheneveryouarenotbusy.

Bestwishes!

Steve

注意事项：1.字数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总字数;

2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、顺畅；

3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

DearSteve,

I'mgladtohearfromyou.

Allthebest

LiMing

答案与解析

单项选择

1.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuturehistorycannotbechanged.

A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：尽管不能改变历史，但是我们可以吸取教训面对未来。

考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；as当……时；since既然；unless除非，如果不；根据句意理解可知，

这里表达的是“尽管”，英语是though,引导让步状语从句，故选A。

2.—Didn'tyouseehercomeinjustnow?

一Oh,sorry,ItoBrunoMars'songs,whopickedupprizesattheup-to-date2017SoulTrainAwards.

A.islisteningB.waslisteningC.wouldlistenD.havelistened

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：一你刚才看见她进来了吗？一哦，对不起，我在听布鲁诺•马尔斯歌曲，他获得了最新的

2017年度灵魂列车奖。

考查动词时态辨析。islistening是现在进行时；waslistening是过去进行时；wouldlisten过去将来时；have

listened现在完成时。前一句中的justnow是过去时间，所以回答的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情，用过

去进行时，故选B。

［点睛］过去进行时表示过去某个时间或者某段时间正在进行的动作，时间状语往往是表示过去某一时间点；

过去进行时还可以表示过去某短时间内持续进行的动作。如本题问的时间是justnow刚才她进来的动作，

是否让你看见了。回答的是她刚才进来时我正在听歌，是过去进行时，故选B。

3.一Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi,butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell.

-Terrible,anditbeanuncomfortablejourney.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：一一出租车上已经有五个人了，但是司机也设法带上了我。——太可怕了，一定是一段不舒服的旅

程。考查情态动词辨析题。A.can能；B.should应该；C.must必须；D.need需要。本题是推测，但should

和need都不用于推测，可排除。must表示推测，意为“一定是”，通常只用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句

中用can；根据句意语境，可知选C。

4.—Dad,wouldyoupleasewalkalittlemore?

一Sorry.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.

A.closelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.slowly

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一爸爸，你能走慢一点吗?——对不起。我以为你能跟上我。

考查副词辨析。A.接近地；B.快速地；C.安静地；D.缓慢地。根据爸爸的回答【thoughtyoucouldfollowme.

可知对方请求慢走，故选D。

5.Myfatherjoinedthearmyinwhenhewasin.

A.1960s;twentiesB.the1960s;histwentieth

C.1960;histwentiesD.1960s;thetwenties

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：我父亲在I960年参军，那时他20多岁。

考查时间表达。in+年份表示“在某一年"；inthe+数字s表示“在……年代”；inone，s+基数词复数表示“在

某人几十多岁时"'；第一空根据空前“in”，可知其后不直接跟1960s,排除A、D；再由第二空前in可知

要用“inone，s+基数词复数”结构，其他选项均不与in搭配，排除B。故选C。

6.一Whereisyourfather?—HeishelpingJennyashelfabovethebed.

A.putinB.putupC.putonD.putout

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：——你爸爸在哪儿?——他正在帮助珍妮在床的上方搭一个架子。

考查动词词组。putin安装；putup张贴，搭建；puton穿上；putout扑灭；根据"ashelf”可知是一个架子，

可推测出此处是“搭建”，故选B。

7.We'renotsurethere'llbeornottomorrow.

A.if;rainsB.if;rainyC.whether;rainingD.whether;rain

［答案］D

［解析］

句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可换用，但

和ornot连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时，beraining是进行时结构，可排

除。根据句意结构，可知选D。

8.—YouspeakverygoodChinese.—Thanks.IitforfouryearsbeforeIcametoChina.

A.studiedB.havestudiedC.wasstudyingD.wouldstudy

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：——你的中文说得很好。——谢谢。在来中国之前我学了四年。

考查before引导的时间状语从句。studied一般过去时；havestudied现在完成时；wasstudying过去进行时；

wouldstudy过去将来时。本句为before引导的时间状语从句，根据从句中came可知，从句时态为一般过去

时，主句“学汉语四年”和从句“我来到中国”的动作不分先后，故主句也应为一般过去时。故选A。

9.一Jimissobusywithhisworkonthecomputernow.

一Yes,heissearchingtheinformationheneedsforhisarticle.

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.who

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。

考查定语从句。根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。根据句子结构，

定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who指人，D选项可排除，故选A。

［点睛］关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从

句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应

用关系代词that。

10.一DonaldTrumpwonthepresidentialelectionwiththehelpofhissupporters.

-Yes.Justasthesayinggoes,11

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Onetreecannotmakeaforest

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.Everydoghasitsday

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一唐纳德•特朗普在支持者的帮助下赢得了总统选举。——是的。俗话说“独木不成林”。

考查习语。A.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；B.Onetreecannotmakeaforest独木不成林；C.Wherethereis

awill,thereisaway有志者事竟成；D.Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意时。根据前文“特朗普在支持者的

帮助下赢得了总统选举”可知，此处要说的是个人力量单薄，要人帮助，才能成大事，即“独木不成林”，

B选项符合语境，故选B。

11.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?

—Notuntiltheworktomorrow.

A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：一我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛？一直到明天完成这项工作才能去。本题是until引导

的时间状语从句，且是被动语态，所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。

12.Drivinginrushhoursbeverydangerous,soyoubetoocareful.

A.should;oughttoB.could;shouldC.might;mustn'tD.can:can't

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：在高峰时段开车可能会非常危险的，因此你再小心也不为过。

考查情态动词。should应该；oughtto应该；could能够；might可能;mustn't禁止；can可能（表推测）；can比

不能。第一个空用can表示推测;第二个空ca个betoo表示“再……也不为过”。故选D。

13.―Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Oh,Tilgotheretoattendaparty.

A.whenyouUlgotoBeijingB.howyouUlgotoBeijing

C.whyyouHlgotoBeijingD.whetheryou511gotoBeijing

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：一你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？一■哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A.whenyouUlgotoBeijing

你什么时候去北京；B.howyouUIgotoBeijing你怎么去北京；C.whyyouHlgotoBeijing你为什么要去北京；

D.whetheryouRgotoBeijing你是否耍去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问