广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期学业质量检测八年级英语第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Iamnotlikemostkidsbecauseofmycerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Oneofmy1isshorterandsmallerthantheother,soIdon'thavemuchcontroloverthatfoot.Ihavetowearabraceonmylegtokeepitfromcurling(蜷缩)up,andthatmakesithardformeto2.BecauseIwalk3andwearabrace,Iamgivenunfriendlynamesbyotherkids.Youdon'tknowhowcrueltheycanbeunlessyou4it.SometimesIjusthavetocrymyfeelingsout.SometimesIcomehomewithmyeyesred.It'snotfunwhenothers5meoversomethingIcan'tcontrol.CPisnotanillness.Itwillnevergoaway.Iwillhaveitformywhole6.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedto7mystrongpoints,Oneofmystrongpointsissinging.Itryhardatit.Thatissomethingtokeepmegoingeveryday.Ifyoualsohavesomekindof8likeme,starttodaytodosomethingthatmakesyouhappy.Dowhateveryoubelieveyoucan.Talktosomeonewiththesameproblem.Ihopemystorywill9youtotakeabetterlookatlifeandknowtherearekidswhoalsohaveahardtime.Don'tletthehardtimesstopyour10,andkeepreachingforthestars.1．A．arms B．hands C．legs D．ears2．A．sit B．lie C．sleep D．balance3．A．successfully B．differently C．happily D．peacefully4．A．experience B．describe C．practise D．explain5．A．takecareof B．makefunof C．putupwith D．catchupwith6．A．life B．day C．week D．year7．A．lookup B．lookfor C．lookover D．lookthrough8．A．pleasure B．surprise C．disability D．support9．A．order B．invite C．encourage D．train10．A．memories B．secrets C．stories D．dreamsⅡ．阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ALearnaboutthescienceofsleepingOurbodiessleepin90-minutecycles(周期),experiencingfivetosixeachnight.Atfirst,youenteralightstageofsleepwhenyourmuscles(肌肉)relax.Then,thebodytemperaturedrops,andtheheartrate(心率)slows.Nextcomesdeepsleep.It'sdifficulttowakeupduringthisstage.Thisiswhenyourbodyrepairsitselfandbuildsupenergyforthedayahead.Finally,yougetintotheREM(快速眼动)sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreaminghappens.AfterREMsleep,thecyclerepeats.Wakingupinthemorninginthe"wrong"stagecanmakeyoufeelespeciallytired.AnappcalledSleepCalculatorcanhelpyouavoidthis.Itcanworkouttheperfectbedtimeforyoubasedonyourwake-uptime.DevelopedbytheUKcompanyHillarys,thissmartcalculatorconsidersthesleepcyclesourbodiesgothrougheachnight.Whetheryou'reanearlybirdoranightowl,simplyinputyourwake-uptime,andthecalculatorwillworkouttheperfectbedtimetomakesurethatyouriseandshinewithaspringinyourstep.It'salsoworthnotingthatyoushouldn'tjuststartyoursleepcyclewheneveryouwant.Manyyoungpeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hours'sleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantellthetime,byusinglightandtemperature.Ifwewakeuptoolate,wemayfeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.11．Howmanystagesdoeseachsleepcyclehave?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.12．Whathappenstousduringthestageofdeepsleep?A．Wegetintodreamsandstaystill. B．Ourtemperaturegoesdownquickly.C．Ourheartraterisesandmusclesrelax. D．Webuildupenergyandrepairourbody.13．Whatwillhappenifyouwakeupina''wrong"stage?A．Youreyeswillmoverapidly. B．Youmayfeelverytired.C．Youmayhavebaddreams. D．Youmayloseenergyquickly.14．WhatcanSleepCalculatordoforusers?A．Suggesttheperfectbedtime. B．Preventyoufromdreamingalot.C．Wakeyouupwhenyouoversleep. D．Makeyoufallasleepfaster.15．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inahistorytextbook. B．Inatourguide. C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inastorybook.BOveronehundredyearsago,therelivedamannamedPhileasFogg.Formanyyears,heledaveryquietlife.Hespenteverydayathisclub,whichwaswhererichmenwenttomeettheirfriends.Everymorning,helefthishouseatexactly11:30andwalked576stepstohisclub.Thenheatelunch.Afterlunch,Foggreadthreenewspapersfromcovertocover.Thenheatesupper.Afterthat,heplayedcardswithfriends.Atmidnight,hewenthometobed...beforedoingexactlythesamethenextday.ButoneWednesdayeverythingchanged.Foggreadsomeamazingnewsinhispaper."Listentothis,"heannounced(宣告)tohisfriends."Itsaysit'spossibletotravelaroundtheworldinonlyeightydays!"Althoughhisfriendshadalaughoverthat,Foggwassurehecoulddoit.Whenonefriendbet(打赌)thatitcouldn'tbedone,Foggreplied,"IwillbettwentythousandpoundsthatIcangoaroundtheworldineightydaysorless!"EveryonethoughthewascrazybutFogghadmadeuphismind."IshallbebackonDecember21st,"hesaid.Assoonashearrivedhome,FoggaskedPassepartout,hisbutler(男管家),topackasmallbag,Luckily,Passepartoutmovedveryquickly.Inlessthantenminutes,theywereontheirwaytothestation...andat8:45exactly,thetrainpulledout,FoggandPassepartoutwereoffontheirgreatadventure.Theywereheadingforthecoast,wheretheycouldcatchaboattoFrance.Buttheywerealsobeadingstraightfortrouble.AdaptedfromAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.16．Howdidtheauthorstartthestory?A．Byintroducingthemaincharacter. B．Bysettingagoodexample.C．Bydescribingapeacefulscene. D．Byexpressinghisopinion.17．WhatwasFogg'slifelikeaccordingtoParagraphland2?A．Happyandexciting. B．Quietandboring.C．Boringanddangerous. D．Busyandpeaceful.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A．Totravelaroundtheworldin80days. B．Tohaveatwenty-thousand-poundbet.C．Totumadeafeartohisfriends'laughter, D．Toreadsomeamazingnewstohisfriends.19．HowlongdidittakePassepartouttopackabag?A．Inhalfanhour. B．Innearlyanhour. C．Withintenminutes. D．Inover10minute.20．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmighthappenaftertheygotontheboat?A．Theymighthaveasafeandpleasanttrip.B．Theymightgetintotroubleduringthetrip.C．Theymightvisittheirfriendnamedtrouble.D．Theymighttakeacarriageforthewholetrip.C"Ontheveryfirstdayof2024,IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro,"saidXuZhuoyuan,a17-year-oldmountaineerfromHunan.Xuclimbedthetallestpeak(山峰)inAfricaonJan1st.SheevenstoodontopofMountQomolangmalastMay,makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld'shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope(南坡).Xu'smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSiguniang,shefeltdrawntoitsbeautyanddecidedtotryscaling(攀登)it.Shefellinlovewithmountaineeringrightthenandthere.Forthenextfewyears,Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth,climbingpeaksover5,000metersanddoingdailyphysicalexercises.AllthathardworkgotherreadyforthechallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.Above4,000metersonMountKilimanjaro,theclimateissimilartoadesert,withbigtemperaturedifferences.Thewholeclimbtooksevendays,duringwhichXufacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Xuhadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclotheswhenthetemperaturechanged.ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu,thefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic(假肢的)leg.whowasalmost74yearsold."EverytimeIfeltlikegivingup,justseeingXiawasenoughtoencourageme."Xusaid.Lookingahead,Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents(大陆)andvisittheNorthandSouthPoles(南极)bythetimeshe's18.That'sher"7+2program".21．WhendidXuclimbtotheworld'shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope?A．InJanuary,2024. B．InMay,2023. C．InJanuary,2022. D．InMay,2020.22．WhatencouragedXutostarthermountaineeringjourney?A．Herparents'loveforclimbing. B．Herlovefordifferentexercises.C．AvisittoMountSigunianginSichuan. D．HercuriosityaboutMountQomolangma.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unpredictable"probablymeaninthepassage?A．Changeable. B．Comfortable. C．Acceptable. D．Enjoyable.24．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Howawfultheclimatewasandwhatshedidwithherclothes.B．Howtallthemountainisandhowquicklythetemperaturedrops.C．ThemainchallengeduringXu'sclimbandhowshedealtwithit.D．HowlongittookXutoscalethepeakandhowshestayedwarm.25．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Anunforgettablelearningexperience. B．ThelifeofabraveChinesemountaineer.C．AyoungChinesemountaineer's"7+2program". D．AyoungChinesemountaineerscalednewheights.第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A．Penelopetoldhermumthatshewantedasummerjob.B．Soshealsosetupareadingclubforthemtoshareideas.C．Penelope,ontheotherhand,chosetodosomethingdifferent.D．Thoughshewasbusyatthelibrary,Penelopewassatisfiedeveryday.E．Duringtheopeninghours,thelibrarywasalwayscrowdedbutquiet.F．Andtheyweregladtoprovidethefamily'sgarageasherlibrary.Formanykids,summervacationisthetimetoplay.Theycanfinallyleavebooksandlessonsbehindafteratermofbusyschoollife.26Shehatedtowastetimeonmeaninglessthings.SincePenelopenotonlylikedreading,butalsowishedtoshareherloveforreadingwithotherkids,shecameupwithaplantorunherownlibraryintheneighborhood.Penelope'sparentscompletelyagreedwithher.27Penelopebroughtallherbookstohernewlibrary.Aftereverythingwasready,Penelopestartedopeningthegarage(车库)doorforafewhoursfromMondaytoFriday.Anditwasn'tlongbeforechildrenbeganliningupoutsidethegarage.28Weekslater,Penelopefoundmostchildrenlikedtocommunicatewithothersafterreadingsomethinginteresting.29Itbecamereallypopularamongthereaders.Moreandmorechildrenjoinedtheclub.TheythankedPenelopeforhermeaningfulaction.30Hergaragelibraryenablesmorepeopletocontinuereadingandlearning.Itisreallyafantasticwaytodeveloplife-longlearners.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部动漫电影。请根据Nelson、Gary、Helen、Wendy、Alice五个人不同的情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的动漫电影，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A．How'sMovingCastleissetinafictionalkingdom(虚构王国)wherebothmagicandearly21stcenturytechnologiesareusedtofightagainsteachotheratawarwithanotherkingdom.B．TheBoyandtheHeron(鹭)isaboutaboywhomovestothecountryafterhismother'sdeathandthendiscoversanoldtowernearhisnewhome,andentersafantasticunknownworldwithatalkingheron.C．Cocoistotallyatreatformusic-lovers.Itisaboutfamily,lifeanddeath,alongwithmanybeautifulsongstoremindusofourloveforpeoplewhowecareaboutandwhoareclosetous.D．Nezha:BirthoftheDemonChildisbasedontheChinesemythological(神话的)characterNezha.Inthefilm,hefightsforhisownfutureandformsastrongfriendshipwithAoBing,adragonprincefromtheEastSea.E．30,000MilesfromChang'anfollowsthestoryofthelongfriendshipofLiBaiandGaoShi.Afterwatchingthemovie,youwillbetterunderstandthehistoryduringtheTangDynasty(朝).F．KungFuPanda4cameasthefourthfilmofitsseries.Thistime,anewdragonwarriormustbefoundtocontinuethetitle,Still,KungFufightingscenesandChineseelementscanbeseen.()31．Nelsonlikesmusic.Hethinksit'snicetowatchacartoonwhileenjoyingmusic.()32．Garydreamstogoonanadventuretoexploretheunknownworld.()33．Helen'sdreamistobeahistorianandstudyChinesehistoryofthousandsofyears.()34．Wendy'shobbyisreadingChinesemythologies.Shethinkstheyareamazing.()35．Alicelovesallkindsofmagic,especiallywhenthey'refightingagainsttechnologies.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）TaoYuanming,alsoknownasTaoQian,wasafamouspoetduringtheSixDynastiesperiod.Henamed36(him)"FiveWillows(五柳先生)"afterthefivewillowtreesbesidehishouse.Heoftenwrotepoems37(show)hisopinions.Eachtimehecametounderstandsomething,hewassohappythathe38(forget)abouthismeals.Hispoems39(refect)describedalifeoffaringanddrinking,sohe40(call)"PoetoftheFields".Inhispoems,thereaderswereadvisedtodropoutofofficial(官员)life41movetothecountry.Tao'ssimpleandplainstyleofwritingbecame42(famous)thanmanypoetsthenbecausehisworksreachedalargernumberofpeopleatthetime.The43(express)ofhisloveforthecountrylifeattractedmanypoets,too.SuShi,oneof44mostimportantpoetsoftheSongDynasty,saidthatevenLiBai,orDuFudidn'tsucceedinmatchingTao'sachievement,Different45manypoets,hispoemsshowharmonyandsimplicitybothinhislifeandhiswritingstyle.Ⅳ．书面表达（15分）假设你是阳光中学学生李华，你校将上周五举办了社团文化节，校报英语专栏Happytime向同学们征集报导该活动的稿件，请根据提示写一篇英文报道向专栏投稿。内容包括：活动目的丰富校园生活和校园文化活动内容①TraditionalArtClub做剪纸、中国结②Cartoonclub动漫人物绘画展……学生感受要求：1．80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．