四川省安岳县联考2023-2024学年七下英语期末教学质量检测试题含答案

四川省安岳县联考2023-2024学年七下英语期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A.ready B.seat C.team D.reason2、—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Icanplaytheviolin,soIwanttojointhe________club.A.sports B.computer C.English D.music3、IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert.________you________hecangowithme.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso4、Nowweareusedto________mask（口罩）whenwegoout.A.wear B.wearing C.bewearing5、—JoesaidhesentamessagetoyouonWeChatbutyoudidn’t_______.—Oh,IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome.A.mind B.understand C.reply6、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to play7、—Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy________init.Let’sgoandhavealook!—Butnowwedon’tneedtobuy________.A.everything;anything B.everything;everythingC.anything;something D.anything;everything8、—Isyourmotherateacher?—Yes,sheis.She_________atajuniorhighschool.A.taught B.teachesC.willteach D.isteaching9、—Howtimeflies!Thistermiscomingto________end.Wherewillyougoforthesummerholiday?—MyfamilywillgotoYunnanon_________holiday.A.a；/ B.an；/ C.the；the D.an；the10、Wherecanyoufindthissentence（句子）?Pleasecometomyparty!A.Onaninvitation. B.Inabook. C.Inamenu.二、短文填空（10分）11、尉华在背诵UnitSevenReadingAbraveyoungman时，其中一部分中忘记了五个单词，请你认真阅读短文，帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。LinTaowas20yearsold.Hewasbraveenoughtos____1____hisneighbourfromafire.LinTaowasathomebyhimselfonMay10.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.Heranoutsideandsawlotsofs____2____fromnextdoor.Hefoundhisneighbour,the79-year-oldMrsSun,inthekitchen.Herleftlegwasbadlyh____3____andcouldn’tgetout.Herantoherbathroom.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenher____4____intothekitchen.Heputaw____5____blanketoverMrsSunandhelpedherout.Latersomefiremencameandputoutthefire.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthen____1____(ride)horsestoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhenthey____2____(be)abouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itbegantosnow.More____3____moresnowfell.SoonBobcouldn’tseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and____4____otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetake____5____(he)friendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthiskindofanimalstake____6____(they)back!Butwhatwouldhappen(发生)ifthiskindofanimalstooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometers____7____suchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandonvery____8____(slow).Atlasttheanimalsstopped.WherewereBobandhisfriends?Noonecouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheir____9____(tent)!Theywereveryexcitedbecausetheyfinally____10____(find)theirtents.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。I’majuniorhighschoolstudent.Cindyismyclassmateandgoodfriend.Sheisa(n)___1___girlandshecomesfromLondon.Nowshe___2___inBeijingwithherparents.Itiseighto’clockinthemorning.The___3___issunny,butitisstillverycold.CindyisreadingChinesein___4___room.ShelearnsChineseforanhoureveryday.Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery___5___.Cindy’sfatherisreadingsomenewsonhisphone.He___6___toknowalotabouttheworld.___7___isCindy’smother?Sheisinthekitchen.Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis___8___somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem___9___inwinter.Markisalsomygoodfriend.HeisnotanEnglishboy.Hecomesfromanother___10___Canada.Theweatheris___11___inCanada.Itrainsalotthisweek.Markisathomewithhisfamily.Theyaredoingsome___12___together.Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.Hismotherisusingasweepingrobot(扫地机器人)tocleanthe___13___.Mark’slittlesisteris___14___busy.Sheiscleaninghertoys.Sheissocute.Doyouhaveanyfriends___15___othercountries?Doyouknowwhattheyaredoingnow?1.A.Chinese B.English C.German D.Japanese2.A.lives B.works C.plays D.sleeps3.A.time B.season C.weather D.temperature4.A.her B.his C.our D.their5.A.fast B.hard C.soon D.late6.A.hopes B.forgets C.has D.stops7.A.How B.Why C.Who D.Where8.A.buying B.drinking C.borrowing D.preparing9.A.cool B.hot C.warm D.cold10.A.city B.country C.school D.street11.A.windy B.sunny C.snowy D.rainy12.A.reading B.fishing C.shopping D.cleaning13.A.door B.wall C.floor D.window14.A.only B.also C.soon D.just15.A.for B.with C.from D.about五、阅读理解（30分）14、Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomepassagesabouttheweather.Let’sreadthemtogether.Passagel:Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome,theairwillgetcoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Passage2:Wecan’tseeit,butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(树枝)move.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblow(吹)yourhatoff.Passage3:Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatsea.Passage4:Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes,thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.1.Theunderlinedword“warms”inPassagelmeans“________”inChinese.A.使……变冷 B.使……变暖 C.使……下降 D.使……上升2.When_________,weknowit’swindy.A.thegroundiswhite B.apoet(诗人)writesapoemC.thebranchesaremoving D.theairgetscooler3.WhichonemaybethebesttitleforPassage3?A.Takingyourumbrella. B.Shipsatsea.C.Fallingonfieldsandtrees. D.Therain.4.Passage4mainly(主要地)talksabout_______.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.temperature5.Whydochildrenfeelhappywhenitsnows?A.Becausetheycanstayathome. B.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.C.Becausetheydon’tneedtogotobed. D.Becausetheyfeelverycold.15、I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.I’mastudentandIlovesoccer!Rightnow,I’minLondon.I’mataschooltolearntoplaysoccer,andI’malsoheretolearnEnglish.IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.Oneofthebestpartsoflivingwiththisfamilyisgettingtospendtimewiththeirson,Jacob.He’saroundmyage,andhe’salwaysnicetome.JacobandIliketoplaysoccertogetherinthegarden.Onweekends,thefourofussometimesgoforawalkinthecenterofLondon.MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.Iplaysocceratschooleverymorning.Therearemanyteamshere.Theteamsarefromdifferentcountries.Ithinkwearegoodteamsbecauseweallworkveryhard.Intheafternoon,IgotoEnglishclasses.Myclassmatesareverynice.IliketotalkwithRickbest.He’sChinese.OurEnglishlessonsareinteresting.OurEnglishteacherMr.Smithisfun,too.Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.Lotsofpeoplecometowatchourgames.Youcan’timagine(想象)howhardweplay!1.WhereisMariafrom?A.Russia. B.England. C.Scotland. D.China.2.WhodoesMarialivewithinLondon?A.ARussianfamily. B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Afriendlyclassmate. D.Ahostfamily.3.WhatdoesMariadointheevenings?A.Sheplayssoccergames. B.ShelearnsEnglish.C.ShewatchesTV. D.Shereadsbooks.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext(文本)?A.MarialikestoplaybaseballtogetherwithJacobinthegarden.B.MariafeelsexcitedtoseeBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.C.MariagoestoChineseclassesintheafternoon.D.NoonecomestowatchMaria’sgamesatschool.16、OnNewYear’sDay,manypeopleeatspecialfoodforgoodluck.InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve—onegrapeforgoodluckineachmonthofthenewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleeatdumplings.Sometimespeopleputacoininoneofthedumplings.Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluckinthenewyear.Ofcoursetheydon’teatit.InthesouthofChina,peoplemakericecakesforNewYear.Peoplecallricecakes“NianGao”.Itmeans“gettingbetteryearafteryear”.JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEveandontheirbirthdays.Theythinknoodlesmaybringthemgoodluckandlonglife.Thefoodmaybedifferentineachcountry,butthemeaningisthesame.Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.1.WhydopeopleinSpaineatgrapesonNewYear’sEve?A.Becausegrapesaredelicious. B.Becausetwelveisaluckynumber.C.Becausetheywantgoodluckallyearround. D.Becausetherearetwelvemonthsinayear.2.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“_________”.A.dumpling B.coin C.luck D.rice3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthesecondparagraph?A.Howtomakedumplings.B.Chinesepeoplelikeeatingdumplings.C.ChinesepeopleeatdumplingsandNianGaoduringtheSpringFestival.D.NianGaoispeople’sfavoritefood.4.WhatdoJapaneseeatonNewYear’Eve?A.Noodles. B.Bread. C.Chicken. D.Ricecakes.5.Peoplehopethat________willbringthemgoodluck.A.money B.coin C.gift D.food六、完成句子（10分）17、John_________(练习)playingthepianoafterschooleveryafternoon.18、Alice尽力进入花园，但是失败了。_________________________________________________________________19、music,don’t,inclass,to,listen______________________________________________________________________________________________.20、Mytriptothemuseumwasboring.________（一切）wasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.21、did,you,what,last,weekend,do______________________________________________________________________________________________?七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。A:Hi,HanMeimei！____1____?B:Hi,LiuYing!Thingsaregoingverywell.OurSummerholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?A:Yes.IplantovisitXiChuan.XiChuanisagoodplacetotravel.B:____2____?A:It’snotveryhotthere.B:Howdoyouplantogothere?A:____3____.It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(环保的).B:____4____?A:IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.B:Thatsoundsgreat.____5____.A:Thankyou.B:Notatall.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(节省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝啬的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

5月29日，随着神舟十六号航天员名单的公布，桂海潮出现在了公众的视野里。他成为中国执行载人飞行任务的首个载荷专家，实现了自己的飞天梦想。假如你是李华，最近你校英文报推出“Anyonecanachievetheirdreams”的主题征文活动,请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿，介绍追逐梦想的英雄——桂海潮。要点提示:桂海潮人生经历1.2003年,杨利伟成为中国飞天第一人的消息鼓舞了他，17岁立志飞上太空；2.刻苦学习训练，已是大学教授的他成为了宇航员；3.2023年5月30号,乘神舟16号进入太空，实现了自己的太空梦。你的感悟……(不少于两点)要求:1.要点齐全、语言流畅、语句通顺；2.可适当发挥,使行文连贯；3.不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇：宇航员astronaut教授professorTheheroinmyheartistheastronautinShenzhou16,GuiHaichao._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】B/C/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/iː/，而A选项的划线部分发音是/e/，与其他选项发音不同，故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想加入什么俱乐部？——我会拉小提琴，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。考查名词辨析。sports运动；computer电脑；English英语；music音乐。根据“Icanplaytheviolin”可知，拉小提琴属于音乐范畴。故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我只有两张TFBOYS演唱会的票。要么你，要么他，可以和我一起去。考查连词辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and………和……都；Notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……。根据“IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert”及“withme”可知，只能有一个人和我去，“Either…or…要么……要么……”符合题意，故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：现在我们出门都习惯戴口罩。考查非谓语动词。beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Joe说他在微信上给你发消息了，但是你没有回复。——哦，我把手机忘在爱丽丝家了。考查动词辨析。mind关心；understand理解，了解；reply答复，回复；根据“IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome”可知，上文要表述是没有回复消息，故要用reply，故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我们在公园里玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很开心”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——商店不大，但是我们可以在里面买一切。让我们去看看！——但是现在我们不需要买东西。考查代词辨析。everything一切；something一些东西；anything任何东西。根据“Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy”可知but表转折，店铺虽小，却可以买到一切；回答是否定句，用anything。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你母亲是老师吗？——是的，她是。她在初中教书。考查一般现在时。表示经常性动作常用一般现在时，句子主语She属第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！这个学期就要结束了。暑假你打算去哪里？——我们全家要去云南度假。考查冠词的用法。根据“Thistermiscomingto...end.”可知，此处泛指结束，且end是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an，且短语cometoanend表示“结束”；onholiday表示“度假”，是一个介词短语，中间不填冠词。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在哪里找到这个句子？请来参加我的聚会！考查常识。Onaninvitation在一张邀请函上；Inabook在一本书上；Inamenu在一张菜单上。根据“myparty”可知这是在发出邀请，因此这个句子应是在邀请函上可以看到。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(s)ave2.(s)moke3.(h)urt4.(r)ushed5.(w)et【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了林涛在火灾中救出孙奶奶的故事。【1题详解】句意：他勇敢地把邻居从火中救了出来。由“...herneighbourfromfire”可知，从火中就出邻居。save“救”，且不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填(s)ave。【2题详解】句意：他跑到外面，看到隔壁冒出很多烟。根据文章可知，发生了火灾，所以是看到许多烟雾，smoke“烟雾”，不可数名词。故填(s)moke。【3题详解】句意：她的左腿受了重伤，出不来了。根据“couldn’tgetout”可知，腿受伤了不能出来，hurt“受伤的”，故填(h)urt。【4题详解】句意：然后他冲进厨房。根据“Herantoherbathroom.”可知，他跑去浴室，然后冲进厨房。rush“冲”，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式rushed。故填(r)ushed。【5题详解】句意：他把一条湿毯子盖在孙太太身上，把她扶了出来。根据文章可知，林涛在救火，所以盖得是湿的毯子。wet“湿的”，故填(w)et。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.rode2.were3.and4.the5.his6.them7.in8.slowly9.tents10.found【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了鲍勃和他的两个朋友骑马去露营，搭好帐篷后骑马去了森林，返回的途中迷路了，最终是他们的马带着他们找到了帐篷。【1题详解】句意：他们搭起帐篷，然后骑马来到一片森林，看看树长得怎么样。根据“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇讲的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode，故填rode。【2题详解】句意：下午，当他们离营地大约十公里时，天开始下雪了。根据“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇讲的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时；又因为空前的主语“they”是第三人称复数，所以“be”应变为“were”，故填were。【3题详解】句意：雪下得越来越多。分析语境及上文内容“itbegantosnow”可知，这会应是：雪下得越来越多。“越来越多”的英文表达是“moreandmore”，故填and。【4题详解】句意：鲍勃知道有两条路。一条路通往营地，另一条路通向他的家。根据“Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroad…and…other…”可知，考查的是“one…theother…”这个结构，指两个中的一个……另一个……。故填the。【5题详解】句意：他如何带他的朋友回营地？根据空后的名词“friends”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。he是主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。【6题详解】句意：让这种动物把他们带回去！根据空前的动词“take”可知，此处应用宾格。they是主格形式，其宾格是them，故填them。【7题详解】句意：在这么冷的天气里，那将是一次35公里的旅行！根据语境及空后的“suchcoldweather”可知，表达的应是“在这么冷的天气里”。缺“在……里”，用in。故填in。【8题详解】句意：他们不停地骑，骑得很慢。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰前面的动词“rode”，需要用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。【9题详解】句意：那是他们帐篷中的一个。根据“oneof…”可知，后面名词应用复数形式，表示“许多中的一个”。故填tents。【10题详解】句意：他们非常兴奋，因为他们终于找到了帐篷。通读全文可知，整篇讲的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.B11.D12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Cindy和Mark各自的家庭情况以及家人们正在进行的活动情况等。【1题详解】句意：她是一个英国女孩，来自伦敦。Chinese中国的；English英国的；German德国的；Japanese日本的。根据“shecomesfromLondon”可知，她是英国人，故选B。【2题详解】句意：现在她和父母住在北京。lives生活；works工作；plays玩；sleeps睡觉。根据“inBeijingwithherparents”可知，她和父母生活在北京，故选A。【3题详解】句意：天气晴朗，但仍然很冷。time时间；season季节；weather天气；temperature温度。根据“issunny,butitisstillverycold.”可知，天气很晴朗，故选C。【4题详解】句意：Cindy正在她的房间里读中文。her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。此处指代的是Cindy，指代女孩用her，故选A。【5题详解】句意：她想把它学好，所以她学习很努力。fast快的；hard努力地；soon很快；late晚。根据“Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery”可知，想要学好中文就要努力学习，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他希望对这个世界了解很多。hopes希望；forgets忘记；has有；stops停止。根据“toknowalotabouttheworld”可知，他希望能够多了解世界，故选A。【7题详解】句意：Cindy的妈妈在哪里？How怎样；Why为什么；Who谁；Where哪里。根据“Sheisinthekitchen.”可知，此处问的是“在哪里”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：她正在为他们准备一些热牛奶。buying买；drinking喝；borrowing借；preparing准备。根据“Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis...somehotmilkforthem”可知，妈妈在准备一些热牛奶，故选D。【9题详解】句意：她认为热牛奶可以让他们在冬天保持温暖。cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据“somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem...inwinter.”可知，热牛奶会让人们在冬天暖和一些，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他来自另一个国家加拿大。city城市；country国家；school学校；street街道。根据“Canada”可知，加拿大是一个国家，故选B。【11题详解】句意：加拿大的天气是下雨的。windy刮风的；sunny有阳光的；snowy有雪的；rainy有雨的。根据“Itrainsalotthisweek.”可知，天气是下雨的，故选D。【12题详解】句意：他们正在一起打扫卫生。reading阅读；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；cleaning打扫。根据“Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.”可知，他们在打扫卫生，故选D。【13题详解】句意：他的母亲正在用扫地机器人打扫地板。door门；wall墙；floor地板；window窗户。根据“usingasweepingrobot(扫地机器人)”可知，扫地机器人是用来打扫地板的，故选C。【14题详解】句意：马克的妹妹也很忙。only仅有；also也；soon很快；just刚刚。根据“...Mark’slittlesisteris...busy.”可知，前文说了家人们各自在忙的事情，此处说妹妹也很忙，故选B。【15题详解】句意：你有来自其他国家的朋友吗？for为了；with和……一起；from从……；about关于。根据“shecomesfromLondon.”以及“Hecomesfromanother...Canada”可知，此处指的是“来自其他国家的朋友”，故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关于一些学生通过使用自己的语言来描述各种天气，比如：总是升起、落下的太阳，能让树枝舞动起来的风，湿润田地的雨和给大地穿上白色新衣的雪。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.”可知，太阳升起的时候，温度也上升了，是因为它使空气变得温暖了，所以此处可以推测出warm“使……变暖”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(树枝)move.”可知，能够让空气和树枝动起来的是风，那么当树上的树枝动起来的时候，我们也就知道是起风了。故选C。【3题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Therainisfallingallaround.”可知，这个段落主要是关于雨的，所以最佳标题应该是TheRain“雨”。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weoftenseeitinwinter.”和“…becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，冬天能看见并且还可以玩堆雪人的应该是雪，所以本段主要谈论的是雪。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，孩子们开心是因为可以玩堆雪人。故选B。15、1.A2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍Maria在伦敦的生活，学习及他的爱好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.”可知，来自俄罗斯。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.”可知，Maria和伦敦一个很棒的寄宿家庭住在一起，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.”可知，Maria晚上踢足球赛。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.”可知，Maria见到大本钟，塔桥，白金汉宫很兴奋。故选B。16、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家在新年前夜的饮食习俗。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve—onegrapeforgoodluckineachmonthofthenewyear.”可知，西班牙人在除夕夜吃2颗葡萄，因为他们希望一整年【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluckinthenewyear.Ofcoursetheydon’teatit.”可知，每个人都希望在饺子中吃到硬币，新年获得好运；当然他们不吃它。“it”在此指前文提到的“coin”，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleeatdumplings.”和“InthesouthofChina,peoplemakericecakesforNewYear.Peoplecallricecakes‘NianGao’.”可知，中国人在春节时吃饺子和年糕。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEveandontheirbirthdays.”可知，日本人在新年前夜吃面条，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.”可知，人们希望这些食物能在来年为他们带来好运和乐趣。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、practices##practises【解析】【详解】句意：John每天下午放学后练习弹钢琴。根据“everyafternoon”可知，时态为一般现在时；practice/practisedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，主语John为第三人称单数形式。故填practices/practises。18、Alicetriedherbesttoenterthegarden,but(she)failed.【解析】【详解】由汉语可知，本句为陈述句。Alice作主语；tryone’sbesttodosth“尽力做某事”，本句主语为Alice，形容词性物主代词用her；enter“进入”；thegarden“花园”；but“但是”；fail“失败”。本句话描述的不是客观事实或经常性动作，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。but后的句子可以用完整句，也可以省略前后一致的主语。故填Alicetriedherbesttoenterthegarden,but(she)failed.19、Don’tlistentomusicinclass【解析】【详解】根据所给标点和提示词，可知本句需要组合的句子是一个否定的祈使句，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，listentomusic“听音乐”，置于Don’t之后；inclass“在课堂上”，置于句末；故填Don’tlistentomusicinclass“课堂上不要听音乐”。20、Everything【解析】【详解】句意：我的博物馆之旅很无聊。一切都是关于机器人的，我对此不感兴趣。everything“一切”，不定代词作主语，故填Everything。21、Whatdidyoudolastweekend【解析】【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，本句是由what引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时。特殊疑问词what位于句首，首字母大写，后跟一般疑问句，助动词did位于主语you之前，实义动词do位于主语之后，lastweekend位于句末，作时间状语。故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend“你上周末做什么了”。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Howarethingsgoing?2.Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?3.Iplantogotherebybike.4.Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?5.Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.【解析】【导语】本文是A和B在讨论A的旅游计划。【1题详解】根据“Thingsaregoingverywell.”可知，此处在询问对方近况如何。故填Howarethingsgoing?【2题详解】根据“It’snotveryhotthere.”可知，此处在询问那里的天气如何。故填Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?【3题详解】根据“Howdoyouplantogothere?”以及“It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(环保的).”可知，此处在描述自己计划骑自行车去。故填Iplantogotherebybike.【4题详解】根据“IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.”可知，此处在询问对方准备去哪些景点。故填Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?【5题详解】根据“Thankyou.”可知，此处在祝贺对方玩得开心。故填Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmoni