2024届陕西师范大附属中学英语七下期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

2024届陕西师范大附属中学英语七下期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A.played B.advised C.accepted D.believed2、—DoyouknowwhatTinalikedoing________summer?—Yes,Ido.Sheoftenwrites________meandtellsmeaboutit.A.in;to B.at;for C.in;for D.at;to3、Therearetworailwaystationsinourcity.Oneisinthecenter,________isinthesouth.A.other B.another C.theother D.others4、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past5、IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert.________you________hecangowithme.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso6、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew7、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody8、—________doesittakeyoutogotothenewhistorymuseumbycar?—About30minutes.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howabout9、—Wouldyouplease________yourphonenumber,Mr.White?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’s19864423102.A.recommend B.repeat C.remember D.reply10、—Whatafineday!Whynotgooutforawalk?—_________.Let’sgo.A.Pardonme B.I’mafraidnot C.Soundscool D.Ihopeso二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Whatareyoudoinginthe________(rain)weather?12、Mrs.Brownshowsgreat________(善良)toherstudents,sosheisverypopularinthisschool.13、Peopleusually________(庆祝)Thanksgivingwithabigfamilymeal.14、Johnson__________withhisbrotheraboutthequestionsyesterday.（fight）15、It’s___________（wind）today.Wecangooutandflyakite.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome四、阅读理解（40分）17、LittleMaryisagoodgirl.She’sinGrade2.Herhomeisnotfarfromschool,butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMr.White,Mary’suncle,worksinherschool.HeteachesGrade2history.Heisverystrictwiththestudents,ofcourse,withMary,too.HeoftentellsMarytofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayMarygetsuplateagain.Whenshegetstoschool,itis3:15.Herunclewaitsforherattheschoolgate.“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass,”Mr.Whitesaysangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign(标志).Itsays“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”saysMary.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Maryisoftenlateforschoolbecause________.A.shelikeswatchingTV B.shecan’tgetupontimeinthemorningC.hermotherisn’tathome D.shecan’tsleepwellatnight2.Mr.Whiteisa________.A.worker B.doctor C.policeman D.teacher3.Thefirstclassbeginsat______.A.3:5 B.3:00 C.3:05 D.3:154.TheChinesemeaningofthesign”SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”is“________”.A.上班慢行 B.行人慢行 C.上学慢行 D.前方学校，请慢行5.Thesignonthestreetcornerisfor________.A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.teachers18、Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrendon’thavebreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.HavingmilkMilkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.1.________________isnecessaryforchildreninthemorning.2.Havingmilkbefore__________________willhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.3.Writetwokindsofunhealthyfoodaccordingtothetext._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________________________________19、配对阅读左栏是五个人物简介，右栏是七本书籍介绍，请为每个人选择合适的书籍。____1____MynameisHenry,a14-year-oldboyfromEngland.Asaspacefan,IhopetovisitMarsinthenearfuture.____2____I’mLiHong,agirlfromShanghai.Ilikeanimals.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.Elephantsaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyareverycute.____3____I’mCaiNing,agirlfromShanxiProvince.Myfamilyplantappletrees.Iwanttosellapplesonlineinordertomakemoneyformyfamily.____4____I’mDavid,aboyfromNewYork.MywholefamilylikesChinaverymuch.WealllikeChinesefood.MymotherlikescookingChinesefoodathome.____5____I’mHongLiang,aboyfromHunan.I’mgoingtostaywithafamilyinParis.Wewilltravelaroundthecity.A.PlanningatriptoEurope?Takethisbookwithyou.IttellsusthetravellinginformationofeachcityinEurope.ItalsohaswarmtraveltipstohelpyougetaroundEuropeeasily.B.Overthepasttwentyyears,people’slifechangedalotinChina.Inthe1980s,peoplebought“onehundredyuan”bikes.Buttodaytheybuy“tenthousandyuan”carsandhouses.Readthebookandfindmorechanges.C.ThePollanfamilyinAmericahasjusttherightideaaboutcookingvegetables.Inthisbook,thewritersharesmorethan100ofherfamily’sbestmeals.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy.D.AsabigfanofChinesefood,youcannotmissthisbook.Itshowsyou140differentkindsoffoodcookedinChinesefamilies,fromPekingduckandhotpottothecolorfulAntsinaTree.E.Inthelasttenyears,theInternetmadeourlifemucheasier.Onlineshoppingbecomesmorepopular.HowtosellproductsontheInternet?Readandlearnsomemarketingskills(技巧).F.Frogsandfoxes,tigersandsharks-thisbookhasitall!Ithas500amazinganimalfactsandfull-colorpicturesoneverypage.Itisperfectforanyboyorgirlwholoveanimals!G.Thesecolorfulpageswillintroduceyoungchildrenthewondersofspace,withcolorfulpicturesbyDavidAguilarandsimpletext.Itisperfectforbeginningreadersorforreadingaloud.20、Therewasaboyoutsidethedoor,withalargeletterinhishand.(Hewasdressedlikeaboy,buthisfacewasverylikeafish,Alicethought.)TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor,andasecondlateralargeplatecameflyingoutofanopenwindow.“AletterfortheDuchess,”theFish-Boyshouted.Hepushedtheletterunderthedoorandwentaway.Alicewentuptothedoorandknocked,buttherewasalotofnoiseinsideandnobodyanswered.Sosheopenedthedoorandwalkedin.Shefoundherselfinakitchen,whichwasfullofsmoke.Therewasaveryangrycookbythefire,andinthemiddleoftheroomsattheDuchess,holdingascreamingbaby.Everyfewminutesaplatecrashedtothefloor.Therewasalsoalargecat,whichwassittingonachairandgrinningfromeartoear.“Please,”AlicesaidpolitelytotheDuchess,“Whydoesyourcatgrinlikethat?”“It’saCheshireCat,”saidtheDuchess.“That’swhy.”“Ididn’tknowthatcatscouldgrin,”saidAlice.“Well,youdon’tknowmuch,”saidtheDuchess.AnotherplatecrashedtothefloorandAlicejumped.“Here!”theDuchesswenton.“Youcanholdthebabyforabitifyoulike.TheQueenhasinvitedmetoplaycroquet,andImustgoandgetready.”ShepushedthebabyintoAlice’sarmsandhurriedoutoftheroom.“Oh,thepoorlittlething!”saidAlice,lookingatthebaby,whichhadaverystrangeface.Shetookitoutsideintothewoodandwalkedaroundunderthetrees.Thenthebabybegantomakestrangenoises,andAlicelookedintoitsfaceagain.Itseyeswerereallyverysmallforababy,anditsnosenowlookedverylikethenoseofapig.—ExcerptedfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandbyLewisCarroll1.WhatdidtheFish-BoybringtotheDuchess?A.Aplate. B.Ababy. C.Aletter. D.Acat.2.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsinthispassage?a.DuchesspushedthebabyintoAlice’sarms.b.Alicetookitoutsideintothewood.c.TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor.d.Alicefoundherselfinakitchen.A.b-a-c-d B.b-d-a-c C.c-d-a-b D.c-a-d-b3.WhydidtheDuchessleavethebabywithAlice?A.Shedidn’tlikeherbaby. B.Shewantedtoplaycroquet.C.ShethoughtAlicewasanurse. D.Shedidn’twanttotakethebabywithher.4.Whathappenedtothebaby’sfacewhenAlicewasholdingit?A.Itseyesbecamebigger. B.Itsnoselookedlikeapig’snose.C.Itsearsgrew. D.Itshairchangedcolor.五、完形填空（10分）21、sontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.Theysatdownand___1___ameal.Hisfatherwasveryoldand___2___didn’tlookhealthy.Hedropped(滴落)food___3___hisshirtandtrouserswhenhewaseating.Thefatherdidn’tgettidyatall.___4___peoplewatchedhimindisgust(厌恶地).Butthesonwasvery___5___.Hedidn’tcareatall.___6___hisfatherfinishedeating,theson___7___tookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.Justatthattime,anoldmancameoverandsaid,“Youngman,Ithinkyouleave___8___behind.”Thesonsaid,“No,sir.Idon’t.”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youreally___9___!Youleavea___10___foreverysonandhopeforeveryoldfather.”1.A.asked B.ordered C.cooked D.made2.A.he B.his C.they D.their3.A.in B.behind C.on D.under4.A.Others B.Another C.Other D.Theothers5.A.happy B.calm C.worried D.sad6.A.Before B.If C.After D.As7.A.quietly B.excitedly C.suddenly D.angrily8.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something9.A.are B.do C.did D.leave10.A.word B.subject C.class D.lesson六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是七年级五班的LinLin，你学校正在开展有关健康的征文活动，请你以“TogetherforHealth”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加征文活动。要点包括：心理、饮食、锻炼、睡眠……注意：1.语句通顺、表达正确；2.短文需包含所给提示要点，鼓励适当发挥；3.不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。IamLinLinfromClass5,Grade7.Iknowhealthisveryimportant_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】A/B/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/d/，而C选项的划线部分发音是/ɪd/，与其他选项发音不同，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——-你知道蒂娜夏天喜欢做什么吗？——是的，我知道。她经常给我写信，告诉我这件事。考查介词辨析。in后跟年月季节等；at后跟具体时刻；for后跟一段时间；to给。根据“summer”可知，在夏天，用介词in；writetosb表示“给某人写信”。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们城市有两个火车站。一个在中心，另一个在南部。考查不定代词。other其它的，形容词；another三者或以上的另外一个，形容词或代词；theother代词，二者中的另外一个；others代词，通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；根据上文“TherearetworailwaystationsinourcityOneisinthecenter”推断空格指2个中的另外一个；故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，去人民公园是哪条路？——请过桥。然后走过银行。你会看到它在你右边。考查介词辨析。across穿过，强调在某个表面上运动；through通过，强调从物体或人群等中间穿过；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past经过，强调走过某处。根据“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要过桥，走过银行，goacross表示“穿过”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走过”。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：我只有两张TFBOYS演唱会的票。要么你，要么他，可以和我一起去。考查连词辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and………和……都；Notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……。根据“IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert”及“withme”可知，只能有一个人和我去，“Either…or…要么……要么……”符合题意，故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：山姆在英语考试中做得很好。他几乎没有犯错误。考查代词辨析。afew/alittle少数；少量，是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具有名词和形容词的性质，都表示肯定的意思。它们的不同点是：afew指代或修饰可数名词的复数，alittle指代或修饰不可数名词。few和little表示否定，意思是“几乎一点没有”，相当于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一样，few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词。mistake是可数名词，又根据“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知，是山姆很少犯错误，故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在计划一场艺术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，没有人知道确切的日期，故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——坐汽车去新的历史博物馆需要花费多少时间？——大约30分钟。HowlongdoesittaketogettotheNewHistoryMuseumbyBus?About30minutes.考查特殊疑问词组。Howoften多久一次；Howfar有多远；Howlong多久、多长时间；Howabout怎么样。根据答语“About30minutes.”可知，是问多长时间的，用howlong。故选C。Examinethephrasewithspecialquestions.Howoften;Howfar;Howlong;Howabout.Accordingtotheanswer9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——怀特先生，请您再说一遍您的电话号码好吗？我刚才错过了。——没问题。是19864423102。考查动词辨析。recommend建议；repeat重复；remember记得；reply回复。根据“Imisseditjustnow.”以及“Noproblem.It’s19864423102.”可知，是要求对方再重复一遍。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——多好的天气呀！为什么不出去散步呢？——听起来很酷。我们走吧。考查情景交际。Pardonme对不起；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；Soundscool听起来很酷；Ihopeso希望如此。根据“Whynotgooutforawalk?”和“Let’sgo.”可知，此处应是赞同“出去散步”的提议，“soundscool”符合语境。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、rainy【解析】【详解】句意：雨天你在做什么？根据“Whatareyoudoinginthe…weather?”可知空处应填形容词修饰名词“weather”，rain的形容词形式为rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。12、kindness【解析】【详解】句意：布朗太太对学生很好，所以她在这所学校很受欢迎。“善良”kindness，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填kindness。13、celebrate【解析】【详解】句意：人们通常用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝感恩节。celebrate“庆祝”，是动词，结合“usually”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填celebrate。14、fought【解析】【详解】句意：约翰逊昨天为这些问题和他哥哥吵了起来。fight“吵架”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fought。15、windy【解析】【详解】句意：今天是多风的，我们可以出去放风筝。wind意为“风”，其形容词为windy。空前面是系动词is，后应接形容词windy作表语，表示“多风的”。故填windy。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【导语】本文是一则点餐对话。【1题详解】根据“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此处是服务员询问自己可以为对方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2题详解】根据“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知问对方想要什么样的面条和饺子。故填Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings。【3题详解】根据“I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.”可知问对方还需要点什么。故填Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)。【4题详解】根据“Theyare45yuaninall.”可知问点餐的价格。故填Howmucharethey。【5题详解】根据“You’rewelcome”可知表示感谢。故填Thankyouverymuch。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个二年级的学生玛丽的故事，她经常因为不能按时起床而上学迟到。有一次她又迟到了，老师问她原因，她说她在街道的拐角处看到了一个标志，上面写着：学校，请慢行！【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“sheisoftenlateforclass…Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.”可知，玛丽晚上经常看电视并晚睡，导致第二天不能按时起床，所以经常上学迟到。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HeteachesGrade2history.”可知，怀特先生是一位教师。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“…itis3:15…Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass”可知，玛丽3:15到达学校，距离第一节课迟到了5分钟，故可知第一节课于3:05开始。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据常识可知，标志“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”表示“前方学校，请慢行”。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。标志“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”表示“前方学校，请慢行”，故该标志是为司机设置的。故选A。18、1.Agoodbreakfast2.gotobed3.chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任选两个)4.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.5.养成健康的饮食习惯，你将会有一个强壮的身体。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性及一些方法。【1题详解】根据第二段中的“Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.”可知，一顿丰盛的早餐对孩子们来说是必要的，又因为在句首，故填Agoodbreakfast。【2题详解】根据第三段中的“It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，应是在睡前喝牛奶有助于你睡个好觉。故填gotobed。【3题详解】题干要求是“根据文章写出两种不健康的食物”，根据第四段中的“Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，文章中提到的不健康食物有：chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood。要求写两种，三选二即可。故填chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任选两个)【4题详解】该题要求是“找出并写下全文主题句”。分析文章可知，第一段是总写；第二段、第三段、第四段是并列关系，属于分写的内容，都是围绕第一段中的“Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.”来写，所以该句可作为全文主题句。故填Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.【5题详解】该题要求是“将文中画线句子翻译成汉语”。healthyeatinghabits意为“健康的饮食习惯”，haveastrongbody意为“有一个强壮的身体”。分析句子可知，and前为祈使句，and后为一般将来时的陈述句，所以整句翻译为“养成健康的饮食习惯，你将会有一个强壮的身体。”故填：养成健康的饮食习惯，你将会有一个强壮的身体。19、1.G2.F3.E4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个人的信息及七本书，要求为这五个人选择合适的书籍。【1题详解】根据“Asaspacefan,IhopetovisitMarsinthenearfuture.”可知亨利向往太空，G项“这些彩色页面将用大卫·阿吉拉尔的彩色图片和简单的文字向幼儿介绍太空的奇观。它非常适合初学者或大声朗读。”与之相匹配。故选G。【2题详解】根据“Ilikeanimals.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.Elephantsaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyareverycute.”可知李红喜欢动物，F项“青蛙和狐狸，老虎和鲨鱼——这本书都有！它有500个惊人的动物事实和全彩图片在每一页。这对于任何喜爱动物的男孩或者女孩都是完美的！”与之相匹配。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttosellapplesonlineinordertomakemoneyformyfamily.”可知蔡宁想要在网上卖苹果，E项“在过去的十年里，互联网使我们的生活变得更加容易。网上购物变得越来越流行。如何在网上销售产品？阅读和学习一些营销技巧”与之相匹配。故选E。【4题详解】根据“WealllikeChinesefood.MymotherlikescookingChinesefoodathome.”可知大卫喜欢中国食物，他妈妈喜欢在家做中国菜，D项“作为一个中国美食的忠实粉丝，你不能错过这本书。它向你展示了中国家庭烹饪的140种不同的食物，从北京烤鸭和火锅到五颜六色的树上蚂蚁。”与之相匹配。故选D。【5题详解】根据“I’mgoingtostaywithafamilyinParis.”可知洪亮要去巴黎，A项“计划去欧洲旅行？把这本书带走。它告诉我们欧洲每个城市的旅游信息。它也有温馨的旅行提示，帮助你轻松游览欧洲。”与之相匹配。故选A。20、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。讲述一个面部像鱼一样的男孩来给公爵夫人送信，此时，爱丽丝走进厨房，发现里面很混乱。公爵夫人准备去打槌球，便让爱丽丝照看婴儿，她带着婴儿走向森林，发现婴儿的面部很奇怪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘AletterfortheDuchess,’theFish-Boyshouted.”可知，男孩是来给公爵夫人送信的。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor”可知，最开始是像鱼一样的男孩来敲门；根据第四段“Shefoundherselfinakitchen”可知，之后爱丽丝来到了厨房；根据第八段“ShepushedthebabyintoAlice’sarms”可知，后来公爵夫人把婴儿交给爱丽丝；根据最后一段“Shetookitoutsideintothewoodandwalkedaroundunderthetrees.”可知，爱丽丝最后带婴儿去了森林。因此正确的顺序是c-d-a-b。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheQueenhasinvitedmetoplaycroquet,andImustgo”可知，公爵夫人要去打槌球。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“anditsnosenowlookedverylikethenoseofapig”可知，婴儿的鼻子像猪鼻子。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在餐厅用餐时，一位儿子无视旁人异样的眼光，帮老父亲清理身上的食物残渣的故事，突显了儿子对父亲深深的爱。【1题详解】句意：他们坐下来，点了餐。asked询问；ordered点餐；cooked烹饪；made制作。根据“Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.”可知，此处指他们到饭店坐下后点了餐。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他的父亲很老了，他看起来不健康。he他；his他的；they他们；their他们的。根据“Hisfatherwasveryold”可知，此处指他父亲看起来很不健康，应用人称代词he。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他吃饭时把食物掉在了衬衫和裤子上。in在……里面；behind在……后面；on在……上；under在……下面。根据下文“tookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.”可推知，父亲吃饭时把食物掉在了衣服上，故选C。【4题详解】句意：其他人则厌恶地看着他。Others其他人；Another另一个；Other其他的；Theothers其余的。根据“people”可知，此处要用other，other后接名词复数或集合名词，故选C。【5题详解】句意：但儿子很平静。happy高兴的；calm沉着的；worried担忧的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“Hedidn’tcareatall.”可知，儿子没有在意周遭的眼光，说明他很沉着。故选B。【6题详解】句意：父亲吃完饭后，儿子安静地带他去洗手间洗衣服。Before在……之前；If如果；After在……之后；As作为。根据“hisfatherfinishedeating”可知，此处指父亲吃晚饭后，故选C。【7题详解】句意：父亲吃完饭后，儿子安静地带他去洗手间洗衣服。quietly安静地；excitedly激动的；suddenly突然；angrily生气地。根据上下文可知，面对饭店里其他人厌恶的眼光，儿子一直表现很冷静沉着；所以在父亲吃晚饭后，他也是安静地带着父亲去清洗衣服。故选A。【8题详解】句意：年轻人，我想你落下了一些东西。anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些东西。根据“Ithinkyouleave...behind.”可知，此处指落下“一些东西”，应用something，故选D。【9题详解】句意：是的，你真的落下了！are是；do助动词，无实义；did过去式，无实义；leave离开。根据“Yes,youreally...!”可知，此处要用do表示强调，代指前文“leavesomething”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：你给每个儿子留下了一课，给每个老父亲留下了希望。word单词；subject科目；class班级；lesson课。根据“Youleavea...foreveryson”可知，儿子在餐厅对待父亲的言行给其他做儿子的上了一课。故选D。六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhen