高考英语 阅读理解之七选五

七选五1.（2023年福建省三所重点名校校协作高三联考）ThedayswhenartwasanOlympicsportDidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympiccompetition?1Inthefirstyear,WalterWinansbecamethefirstandtheonlyOlympiantowinmedalsforbothartandsports.Despitethisseeminglyoptimisticstart,theideaoftheartsbeingincludedintheOlympicGamessoonmetwithdisinterest,finallyresultingintheremovaloftheartcompetitionfromtheOlympicGames.2TheideatoincludeartintheOlympicscamefromBaronPierredeCoubertin,whowasthefounderoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,whichcreatedthemodernOlympics.Coubertinbelievedthattheartsandsportswerelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirmcommandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline(项目).Whyaren’ttheartsincludedintheOlympicstoday?Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowedtocompeteintheartspartoftheOlympics.3Havingartistsofaveragequalitycompetingwhileonlythemostcompetentathleteswereallowedtocompetecreatedadramaticdivideandgavetheimpressionthattheartswerenotasimportantassports.Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.4LimitingthesubjectsalsocontributedtomakingtheartspartoftheOlympicGamesboringtothegeneralpublic.Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheartsaresubjective.Sportscanbejudgedbytimeanddistance,makingiteasytodeterminewhoisthewinner.5Thisdifficultyinjudgingadefinitewinnerresultedintheartspartbecominganon-competitiveexhibitionthatranforthedurationoftheOlympicGames.A．WhywasartmadeanOlympicdiscipline?B．WhatisadisciplineintheOlympicGames?C．Thisrulemadetheobjectsproducedseemreallyboring.D．Thearts,ontheotherhand,arenotquitesoeasytojudgeE．However,theartspartoftheOlympicsGameswassoonabandonedF．Thismeansthatmanyfamousartistswerebannedfromparticipating.G．For36years,from1912to1948,artistsparticipatedintheOlympicGames.【答案】1．G2．A3．F4．C5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了创作艺术作品是奥林匹克运动的项目的相关历史以及阐述了为什么今天的奥运会不包括艺术项目的原因。1．根据前文“DidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympiccompetition?(你知道创作艺术作品曾经是一项奥林匹克竞赛吗？)”可知，此处指出创作艺术作品曾经是奥林匹克竞赛的项目。G选项“For36years,from1912to1948,artistsparticipatedintheOlympicGames.(从1912年到1948年的36年间，艺术家们参加了奥运会。)”中指出艺术家们参加奥运会。artists与前文的creatingworksofart相呼应。故选G。2．根据后文“Coubertinbelievedthattheartsandsportswerelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirmcommandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline(项目).(Coubertin相信艺术和体育是联系在一起的，他对任何既精通体育又精通艺术的人都印象深刻。)”回答了为什么艺术会成为奥运项目。A选项“WhywasartmadeanOlympicdiscipline?(为什么艺术会成为奥运项目?)”符合语境。故选A。3．根据前文“Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowedtocompeteintheartspartoftheOlympics.(首先，只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会艺术部分的比赛。)”可知，只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会。后文应该提到该项规定造成的影响。F选项“Thismeansthatmanyfamousartistswerebannedfromparticipating.(这意味着许多著名艺术家被禁止参加。)”指出，由于只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会，这意味着许多著名艺术家被禁止参加。故选F。4．根据前文“Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.(其次，创作的艺术作品必须以体育为题材。)”指出，创作艺术作品必须要以体育为题材，由此该项规则对作品进行了限制。C选项“Thisrulemadetheobjectsproducedseemreallyboring.(这个规则让制作出来的作品看起来很无聊。)”承接前文，指出前文限定规则后导致作品看起来无聊，符合语境。故选C。5．根据前文“Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheartsaresubjective.(最后，最大的原因之一是艺术是主观的。)”可知，由于艺术是主观的，所以很难去判定。以及“Sportscanbejudgedbytimeanddistance,makingiteasytodeterminewhoisthewinner.(运动可以用时间和距离来评判，因此很容易决定谁是赢家。)”可知，后文应该与此形成对应。D选项“Thearts,ontheotherhand,arenotquitesoeasytojudge.(另一方面，艺术就不那么容易判断了。)”与段首呼应的同时，与前文形成对应，符合语境。故选D。2.（2023年河南省平汝名校高三试题）Theactofmakingandbeingafriendisassimpleasitisdifficult.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumakenewfriendsaswellastotakebettercareofthefriendshipsyoualreadyhave.6.It’salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomebodyyoudon’tknowwell—whetherthat’ssendingthefirsttextmessageorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.Butyouhavetoacceptit.Otherwiseyoucan’tmakeanynewfriends.Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.7.GillianSandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearchonsomethingcalledthe“likinggap”,whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.8.Instead,rememberthatwhenyoutalktosomeoneelse,you’reactuallybrighteningtheirday.Investinactivitiesthatyoulove.Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyoutotryanewhobby.Itmightsoundempty,butitworks.9.Thenpeoplewillbedrawntoyoubecauseyou’llbeintherightplace.Bepresent.Theplanetiswarming,andthere’ssomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.Butifyouwanttokeepyourfriendships,youhavetoshowupforthem.10.A．Sodon’tlistentoitB．AccepttheawkwardnessC．Dothethingsyou’reenthusiasticaboutD．Youdon’thavetobeinterestedinjustonethingE．YouhavetolistenandnoticethingsaboutyourfriendF．WehaveafewtipsforbeingpresentandengagedwithyourfriendsG．Actually,thisadviceisbasedonawell-knowntheoryandsomefieldresearch【答案】6．B7．G8．A9．C10．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个结识新朋友、保鲜旧友情的方法。6．根据下文“It’salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomebodyyoudon’tknowwell—whetherthat’ssendingthefirsttextmessageorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.Butyouhavetoacceptit.(联系一个你不太了解的人有点尴尬——无论是发送第一条短信还是在电梯里开始闲聊。但你必须接受它。)”可知，这里建议人们要学会接受尴尬。B选项“坦然接受那份尴尬”和下文意思一致。故选B。7．上文“Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.(记住，人们会比你想象的更喜欢你。)”和下文“GillianSandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearchonsomethingcalledthe“likinggap”,whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.(英国埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师吉莉安·桑德斯特罗姆（GillianSandstrom）对一种名为“喜欢差距”的东西进行了研究，即你脑海中的小声音告诉你有人不太喜欢你是错误的。)”可知，作者要我们记住别人很可能对我们的主动交友行为会作出善意的回应，下文提供了理论及实证支持，G选项“事实上，这个建议是有理论与实践研究支持的”正好起到了过渡作用，和上下文意思一致。故选G。8．根据上文“whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.(即你脑海中的小声音告诉你有人不太喜欢你是错误的。)”和下文“Instead,rememberthatwhenyoutalktosomeoneelse,you’reactuallybrighteningtheirday.(相反，请记住，当你和别人交谈时，你实际上是在让他们的一天变得愉快。)”可知，上下文是转折关系。A选项“因此，不要听它的”和上下文意思一致。故选A。9．根据上文“Investinactivitiesthatyoulove.Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyoutotryanewhobby.Itmightsoundempty,butitworks.(投资于你喜欢的活动。问任何人如何交朋友，他们很可能会告诉你尝试一种新的爱好。这听起来可能很空洞，但它确实有效。)”可知，这里建议人们做自己喜欢的事情。C选项“做你热衷的事情”和上文意思一致。故选C。10．根据上文“Bepresent.Theplanetiswarming,andthere’ssomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.Butifyouwanttokeepyourfriendships,youhavetoshowupforthem.(在场。地球正在变暖，有那么多好的电视节目可以看。我们明白了。但是，如果你想保持你的友谊，你必须为他们而出现。)”可知，这一段建议人们要多关注你的朋友。E选项“你得倾听朋友的心声、关注朋友的动态”和上文意思一致。故选E。3.（河北省石家庄二十七中2023年试题）MentalHealthCrisisAmongTeensDemandsaNewApproachSincetheCDCreleaseditssurveyresultslastmonthshowingalarminglyhighratesofsadnessanddepressivethoughtsamongteens,fingershavebeenpointedfromtwosidesatthecausesofthiscrisis.11.Otherssaythattoday’smoresecular(世俗的)culturehasconfusedourmostvulnerableyoungpeople.Butneithersideseemstograspthetrueurgencyoftheissue.AccordingtotheCDC’sfindings,morethanoneinfiveofthe17,000highschoolstudentssurveyedreportedmentalbreakdown.Theirratesofsadnessandhopelessnessarethehighestinadecade,reflectinganincreasingtrendexacerbatedbysociety’sisolation(隔离)andstress.12.Parentsaswellasteachersandotherswhohavedirectcontactwithchildrenmustacceptthispreventiveapproach.Itiscrucialthattheynotbeafraidtoaskdirectquestionsaboutdepressivethoughts.13.Itisalsoespeciallyimportantthatparentsunderstandwhathelpisavailabletotheirchildren.14.Forexample,wecandemandequityequality,whichmeansinsurancecoverage(保险范围)forbehavioralillnesseshealthissuesthatisforphysical,thusreducingthefinancialburden.Wecanalsourgeourcongressmentofundhealthprogramsandexpandmentalhealthprofessions.15.Putthepoliticsaside.Therearelivesinthebalance.A．Andtheyshouldresistthefalseideathatraisingaquestioncreatesariskthatwasnottherebefore.B．Thismeansthatwemustputasideourdisagreementsandapproachthisissueasamatteroflifeanddeath.C．Somehavearguedthattheclimateissuehascreatedanexistentialthreatandaccompanyinganxiety.D．Hospitalizationmayalsobeappropriatewhenthepersoninquestionshowsanimmediatedangertothemselves.E．Atthemacro(宏观的)level,ourcountrycandosomuchmoretohelppeoplestrugglingwithmentalhealthproblemsandtheirfamilies.F．It’stimetostopblamingandturnourattentiontothisgenerationofstrugglingteenagers.G．It’stimeforthosewhohavethepowertoamplify(放大)theirvoicesanddrivechangetofocusonhelpingteenagersandfamiliesaccessthehelptheyneed.【答案】11．C12．F13．A14．E15．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当前，青少年的悲伤和抑郁情绪是一大心理问题。作者呼吁青少年的心理健康危机需要一种新的方法。11．根据下文“Otherssaythattoday’smoresecular(世俗的)culturehasconfusedourmostvulnerableyoungpeople.Butneithersideseemstograspthetrueurgencyoftheissue.(还有人说，今天更加世俗的文化让我们最脆弱的年轻人感到困惑。)”可知，下文指出了其他人的看法，所以空格处应说明一些人的看法。C项“Somehavearguedthattheclimateissuehascreatedanexistentialthreatandaccompanyinganxiety.(还有人说，今天更加世俗的文化让我们最脆弱的年轻人感到困惑。)”符合语境，Some…Others…是常见句式。故选C项。12．根据上文“Theirratesofsadnessandhopelessnessarethehighestinadecade,reflectinganincreasingtrendexacerbatedbysociety’sisolation(隔离)andstress.(他们的悲伤和绝望率是十年来最高的，反映出社会的孤立和压力加剧了这一趋势。)”可知，上文反映了青少年心理健康问题的严重程度。空格处位于段末，应指出需要解决该问题。F项“It’stimetostopblamingandturnourattentiontothisgenerationofstrugglingteenagers.(是时候停止指责，把注意力转向这一代苦苦挣扎的青少年了。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。13．根据上文“Itiscrucialthattheynotbeafraidtoaskdirectquestionsaboutdepressivethoughts.(至关重要的是，他们不要害怕直接询问有关抑郁想法的问题。)”以及下文“Itisalsoespeciallyimportantthatparentsunderstandwhathelpisavailabletotheirchildren.(同样重要的是，父母要了解他们的孩子可以得到什么帮助。)”可知，本段围绕家长的做法展开。A项“Andtheyshouldresistthefalseideathatraisingaquestioncreatesariskthatwasnottherebefore.(他们应该抵制提出问题会带来前所未有的风险的错误想法。)”说明父母应该抵制提出问题会带来前所未有的风险的错误想法，承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。14．根据下文“Forexample,wecandemandequityequality,whichmeansinsurancecoverage(保险范围)forbehavioralillnesseshealthissuesthatisforphysical,thusreducingthefinancialburden.

(例如，我们可以要求公平平等，这意味着为身体健康问题的行为疾病提供保险，从而减轻经济负担。)”可知，下文通过举例说明空格处内容。E项“Atthemacro(宏观的)level,ourcountrycandosomuchmoretohelppeoplestrugglingwithmentalhealthproblemsandtheirfamilies.(在宏观层面上，我们国家可以做更多的事情来帮助有心理健康问题的人及其家人。)”说明在宏观层面，国家应该怎么做，符合语境。故选E项。15．根据上文“Wecanalsourgeourcongressmentofundhealthprogramsandexpandmentalhealthprofessions.(我们也可以敦促我们的国会议员为健康项目提供资金，并扩大心理健康专业。)”可知，上文提到敦促我们的国会议员为健康项目提供资金，并扩大心理健康专业。G项“It’stimeforthosewhohavethepowertoamplify(放大)theirvoicesanddrivechangetofocusonhelpingteenagersandfamiliesaccessthehelptheyneed.(是时候让那些有能力扩大自己的声音并推动变革的人专注于帮助青少年和家庭获得他们需要的帮助了。)”中的thosewhohavethepowertoamplify(放大)theirvoicesanddrivechange指代上文的congressmen，符合语境。故选G项。4.（2023年山东省德州市高三三模试题）Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutthought.16Herearesomewaysthatyoucancombatthecausesofanger.17Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Often,theremightbeanexcellentreasonwhyapersonactedinawaythatyoufoundunacceptable.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.18Neitherwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.Reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusuallyangers.Angerisanegativereaction,butinthistypeofsituation,thereisnovalueinreactingbyformingpositivethoughts.19Thisway,yourangerwillnotgettheemotionalfooditneedstosurvive.Don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscreamwhenweareangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,butthatisjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin(肾上腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakeadeepbreathandactnormally.20A．Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.B．Whatcanbedonetocontrolanger?C．Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.D．That,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopanger.E．Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.F．Takingpositivestepswillhelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.G．Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou.【答案】16．B17．E18．G19．C20．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以帮助对抗愤怒的方法。16．根据上文“Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutthought.(愤怒是最具破坏性的情绪。当你脾气不好的时候，你会草率地做出你可能会后悔的决定。你也会后悔不经思考就说出鲁莽的语言)”以及后文“Herearesomewaysthatyoucancombatthecausesofanger.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你克服愤怒的根源)”可知，空处应是过渡句，由生气的坏处过渡到如何克服愤怒，所以B项“Whatcanbedonetocontrolanger?(怎样才能控制愤怒呢?)”符合文意。故选B项。17．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，所以根据后文“Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Often,theremightbeanexcellentreasonwhyapersonactedinawaythatyoufoundunacceptable.(你必须接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的。试着接受别人的行为方式会让你既沮丧又生气。通常，可能会有一个很好的理由来解释为什么一个人的行为让你无法接受)”可知，本段主要讲述了你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度，所以E项“Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.(你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度)”符合文意。故选E项。18．根据前文“Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.(意识到人无完人是避免生气的好开始)”以及后文“Neitherwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.(他们的行为也不会和你在特定情况下的行为一样)”可知，本段主要讲述了，不要用自己的标准去看待他人，所以G项“Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou.(此外，你需要接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准)”符合本段主题。故选G项。19．根据前文“Reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusuallyangers.Angerisanegativereaction,butinthistypeofsituation,thereisnovalueinreactingbyformingpositivethoughts.(愤怒是一个很难改掉的习惯。诀窍是在面对通常令人愤怒的情况时避免做出反应。愤怒是一种消极的反应，但在这种情况下，形成积极的想法是没有价值的)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要在愤怒的情况下做出反应，所以C项“Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.(你要学会完全不回应)”符合本段主题。故选C项。20．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscreamwhenweareangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,butthatisjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin

(肾上腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakeadeepbreathandactnormally.(当你生气的时候，不要轻易就范。当我们生气的时候，我们都会想要扔东西，打东西，或者尖叫。你可能会说你在生气后感觉好多了，但那只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素的后遗症。这样的反应很简单。要想保持冷静，远离冲突，或者深呼吸，正常行事，都要困难得多)”可知，D项“That,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopanger.(然而，如果你要停止愤怒，那就是你必须做的)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，总结前文。故选D项。5.（2023年江西省上饶市六校高三次联考试题）Aswewalkedalongthestreetrecently,myfriendsuddenlysighed,“HowImisstheice-creammygrandmausedtobuymeafterschool!”21,whichcosther9.8yuan,almost10limeshigherthanthe“grandmaicecream”.Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.22Itwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe“randomlypickedaplain-lookingice-cream”inastore,andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.Heboughtitanyway,butsaidthateverybitetastedmorebitterthansweet.“Neverpickanybrandofice-creamyou’renotfamiliarwith,”theWeibouserwrote.Imissthegoodolddaystoo,butonsecondthoughts,Idon’tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice-creammeansthemarketis“corrupted”.23.Consumptionupgradesmayboostdemandandexpensiveice-creamexistsbecausesomeconsumerslikeit.ZhaoXuekuan,aseniorice-creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyofice-creamsmthemarket.24,butyoungcustomersfavorfancierones.Theyarequiteparticularabouttheingredients,expectingtheyprovidenotonlygoodtastes,butalsohighproteinandlowcalories.25.It’sagoodthingthatrecently,theStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationissuedanewrulethatgoodsmustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag,ortheretailerwillbefinedupto100,000yuan.Letthefairplaycarryonandconsumerswillmaketheirownchoices.A．Theydon’tchoosecheaperonesB．TheotherdayIreadapostonWeiboC．Whilewalking,shewaslickingononeD．ThedevelopmentofamarkethasitsownrulesE．Forthepastfewmonths,manycitieswentthroughlockdownF．Ofcourse,marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitorice-creampricingcloselyG．Hesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuaneach【答案】21．C22．B23．D24．G25．F【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从冰激凌的价格引申到市场以及经济问题，最后提出冰激凌的定价应受到密切关注。21．上文“Aswewalkedalongthestreetrecently,myfriendsuddenlysighed,“HowImisstheice-creammygrandmausedtobuymeafterschool!”(最近，当我们走在街上时，我的朋友突然叹了口气：“我多么想念奶奶放学后给我买的冰淇淋啊!”)”提到了走在街上时，突然想念奶奶买的冰激凌；下文“whichcosther9.8yuan,almost10limeshigherthanthe“grandmaicecream”.(售价9.8元，比“奶奶牌冰淇淋”贵了近10倍。)”提到了冰激凌的价格。由此可推知，作者的朋友买了一个冰激凌。C项“Whilewalking,shewaslickingonone(走的时候，她嘴上添了一只冰激凌)”与上下文对应。故选C项。22．上文“Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.(但这只是其中一种价格公道的款待。)”提到了这只是其中一种价格比较公道的款待；下文“Itwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe“randomlypickedaplain-lookingice-cream”inastore,andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.(该帖子是由一名用户撰写的，他声称自己在一家商店“随机挑选了一个看起来很普通的冰淇淋，当收银机显示它的价格为68元时，他感到震惊。”)”提到了一位用户买冰激凌花了68元。由此可推知，此处为一位用户发的帖子。B项“TheotherdayIreadapostonWeibo(前几天我在微博上看到了一篇帖子)”与上下文对应。故选B项。23．上文“Imissthegoodolddaystoo,butonsecondthoughts,Idon’tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice-creammeansthemarketis“corrupted”(我也怀念过去的美好时光，但转念一想，我不认为一些昂贵的冰淇淋意味着市场“腐败”了。)”提到了“市场”这一概念；下文“Consumptionupgradesmayboostdemandandexpensiveice-creamexistsbecausesomeconsumerslikeit.(消费升级可能会刺激需求，昂贵的冰淇淋之所以存在，是因为一些消费者喜欢它。)”提到了消费升级可能会刺激需求，这是一种市场发展规律。D项“Thedevelopmentofamarkethasitsownrules(市场的发展有其自身的规律)”与上下文对应。故选D项。24．上文“ZhaoXuekuan,aseniorice-creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyofice-creamsmthemarket.(资深冰淇淋经销商赵学宽同意我的观点。他的店可能是市场上种类最多的冰淇淋店。)”提到了冰激凌经销商赵学宽的店是市场上种类最多的冰激凌店；下文“butyoungcustomersfavorfancierones.(但是年轻的顾客更喜欢花哨的。)”转折提出了年轻顾客喜欢花哨的。由此可推知，设空处与下文语义相反相对。G项“Hesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuaneach(他说，店里卖得最好的总是单价不到5元的经典款式)”与上下文对应。故选G项。25．设空处位于段首，应与下文大意保持一致；下文“It’sagoodthingthatrecently,theStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationissuedanewrulethatgoodsmustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag,ortheretailerwillbefinedupto100,000yuan.Letthefairplaycarryonandconsumerswillmaketheirownchoices.(最近，国家市场监督管理总局发布了一项新规定，规定商品销售必须明确标价，否则零售商将被处以最高10万元的罚款。这是件好事。让公平竞争继续下去，消费者会做出自己的选择。)”提到了市场监督管理局发布的新规定。F项“Ofcourse,marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitorice-creampricingclosely(当然，市场监管机构仍应密切关注冰淇淋的定价)”与下文的新规定对应。故选F项。6.（2023年四川省南充市高三三诊试题）Peopleoftenthrowapartytocelebrateavarietyofoccasions.Forexample,birthdays,graduations,holidays,theendofthesemester.thebeginningofsummer,andsoon.Ifyouhaveeverthrownaparty,youmustbeawareofthebiggestproblemofwaste.26.Wheredoesallofthisrubbishgo?Itwillendupinthelandfills.Inordertochangethissituation,it’simportanttodecreasewastetothemost.27.Asamatteroffact,e-invitationsarequick,easy,andmoremodernthantraditionalpaperinvites.28.Ifthereareanypeopleinyourcrowdwhosayit’stacky(俗气的)tousee-cards,tellthemit’stackiertopollutetheenvironmentbyusingtraditionalones.Thatshouldkeepthemquiet.Reuseandrecycle.Reducewastebybuyingpartyfoods(withlesspackaging)andsendguestshomewithleftovershacks.Useplatesyoucanwashandreuse,ratherthanhandoutdisposablepaperplatesforpeople’spizza.Makeiteasyforyourgueststorecycle.29,makingitobviousthatoneisforrealrubbishandtheotherisforrecycledgoods.Alloweachpersononlyonecup.Sinceeveryonehasthesamecup,itisquiteeasytomixupthecups.Afteryouputitdownforasecond,youcan’trecognizewhichcupbelongstoyou.Then,youwillreachforatotallynewone.Astheresult,aftertheparty,youwillfindmanycupsarethrownaway,causingalotofwaste.30.A．MakefulluseofpaperinvitationsB．Sende-invitationsinsteadofpaperonesC．It’salsotheenvironmentallysoundestchoiceD．It’sagoodideatoallowgueststotaketheircupsawayE．PutouttworubbishcansandwritesomethingonthemclearlyF．ImaginethemessleftfromallthepartiesthatareheldintheworldG．Tryanewsystemofhandingeachguestacupthatyoumarkwiththeirname【答案】26．F27．B28．C29．E30．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于举办“绿色”环保聚会的建议。26．下文“Wheredoesallofthisrubbishgo?Itwillendupinthelandfills.(这些垃圾都去哪儿了？它最终会被扔进垃圾填埋场)”可知，垃圾最终会进入垃圾场造成污染，F项“想象一下世界上所有聚会留下的混乱”和下文构成内容上的承接，说明这些聚会产生的垃圾最终的去向。故选F项。27．下文“Asamatteroffact,e-invitationsarequick,easy,andmoremodernthantraditionalpaperinvites.(事实上，电子邀请函比传统的纸质邀请函更快、更简单、更现代)”说明了电子邀请函的优势，是对B项“发送电子邀请函而不是纸质邀请函”的原因说明，和B项构成因果关系。故选B项。28．下文“Ifthereareanypeopleinyourcrowdwhosayit’stacky(俗气的)tousee-cards,tellthemit’stackiertopollutetheenvironmentbyusingtraditionalones.(如果你的人群中有人说使用电子贺卡很俗气，告诉他们使用传统贺卡污染环境更俗气)”说明作者认为电子贺卡不会污染环境，C项“这也是最环保的选择”是对下文内容的概括总结，和下文构成内容上的承接。故选C项。29．下文“makingitobviousthatoneisforrealrubbishandtheotherisforrecycledgoods(很明显，一个是放真正的垃圾，另一个是放回收商品)”提到了两个垃圾桶不同的用途，E项“拿出两个垃圾桶，在上面写清楚”和下文构成内容上的承接，表明在垃圾桶上写字的目的是为了能清晰地分辨两个垃圾桶装的不同的物品。故选E项。30．上文“Astheresult,aftertheparty,youwillfindmanycupsarethrownaway,causingalotofwaste.(结果，聚会结束后，你会发现很多杯子被扔掉了，造成了很多浪费)”说明聚会时使用的相同的杯子会造成浪费，G项“尝试一种新的系统，给每位客人一个杯子，上面写着他们的名字”是对上文内容的承接介绍了避免浪费的技巧就是在杯子上写名字，同时也和本段的主题句“Alloweachpersononlyonecup.(每人只能拥有一个杯子)”相呼应。故选G项。7.（2023年浙江省绍兴市稽阳联谊学校高三联考试题）Digitaltechnologiesaretakinguptoomuchofourtimeandattention.Manyofuswillspendasignificantpartofourlivesstaringatscreens,missingoutonsatisfyingrelationshipsandfeelingmoreemotionalpain.Formanyyears,we’vebeentaughtthatthesolutiontothispotentialharmissomeformofdigitaldetox(脱瘾),whichmainlyshowsuswhatnottodoafterourdigitaladdiction.31Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalanceinyourandyourfamily’sdigitallife:DetermineyourproblemtimesIdentifythetimesandsituationswhenbeingonscreensismakingyourlifeworse.ItcouldbewhenyouarestreamingaTVseriesrightbeforebed,feelingdepressedafterwardandlosinghoursofsleep.Oryoucouldbegettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertableandendupgettingdistracted.32Identifyyourtoptwoorthreeproblemsituations.33Onceyouidentifythepainpoints,forexample,scrolling(滚动浏览)onTikTokforhourskeepsyoufromsleepingandmakesyoufeeldepressedafterward),askyourself:Whatisscreentimereplacingandwhatgoalsisitserving?Inotherwords,whatareyouactuallyhungryfor?Youmightbeendlesslyscrollingbecauseyouwanttofeelupliftedattheendoftheday.Writedownthethingsyoureallywant.Tryasubstitute34It’scrucialtopicksomethingthatconsistentlymakesyoufeelgood.Forexample,ifyourgoalissocialconnection,makeplansforanicemealwithafriendortakethatweeklymeetinginpersonratherthanviaZoom.Ifyourgoalisinspiration,scheduletimeforoilpainting,readinghistoricalfictionorwhateveritisthatupliftsyou.35Andatlast,youwillbecomeempowered,healthyandwisedigitalcitizens.A．Identifyyourtruedesire.B．Determineyourpainpoints.C．Prettysoon,thesereplacementswillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.D．Buttheonlywaytotrulygaincontrolistotakepositivestepsinadvance.E．Ormaybeyouareinefficientatworkbecauseyou’redoingtoomuchonlineshopping.F．Askyourselfhowyoucanmeetthoseneedsthroughsomethingotherthanscreentime.G．Ifyourdigitallifeisoutofbalance,reducingtimeondevicesisanimportantfirststep.【答案】31．D32．E33．A34．F35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。数字技术占用了我们太多的时间和注意力，针对这个问题，作者介绍了三个具体的步骤解决。31．后文“Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalanceinyourandyourfamily’sdigitallife:(尝试以下三个步骤来平衡你和你家人的数字生活:)”作者提出三个具体的步骤解决问题。结合选项，D项“Buttheonlywaytotrulygaincontrolistotakepositivestepsinadvance.(但真正获得控制的唯一方法是提前采取积极的步骤。)”语意顺承。且同词复现“steps”。故选D。32．前文“Oryoucouldbegettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertableandendupgettingdistracted.(或者你可能会在餐桌上沉迷于你的电子设备，最终分心。)”介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因。结合选项，E项“Ormaybeyouareinefficientatworkbecauseyou’redoingtoomuchonlineshopping.(或者你工作效率低下，因为你在网上购物太多了。)”同为介绍介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因，语意一致。故选E。33．本句应为小标题。下文“Inotherwords,whatareyouactuallyhungryfor?(换句话说，你到底在渴望什么?)”作者建议找到真正的愿望。结合选项，A项“Identifyyourtruedesire.(确定你真正的愿望。)”为中心句，总领下文。故选A。34．小标题“Tryasubstitute(试一试替代品)”作者建议找替代品来减少屏幕时间。结合选项，F项“Askyourselfhowyoucanmeetthoseneedsthroughsomethingotherthanscreentime.(问问你自己，如何通过屏幕时间以外的东西来满足这些需求。)”照应小标题，反思自己如何通过屏幕时间以外的东西来满足这些需求。故选F。35．前文“Ifyourgoalisinspiration,scheduletimeforoilpainting,readinghistoricalfictionorwhateveritisthatupliftsyou.(如果你的目标是灵感，那就安排时间画油画、读历史小说或任何能让你振奋的东西。)”是作者给出的具体建议。结合选项，C项“Prettysoon,thesereplacementswillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.(很快，这些替代品会让你感到更满意。)”承接上文，符合逻辑关系。故选C。8.（湖北省2023年高三联合测评试题）WhatacomediancanteachyouaboutmanagingstressWeoftenacceptstressaspartofthecostofmodernlife,butitreallydoesn’thavetobe.Weallknowthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.36Peoplewhocanlaughattheirownmisfortunesbouncebackfasterandstronger.Hereiswhatacomediansaysaboutcopingwithstress.Youcantrytofindadifferentperspective.