2024春新教材高中英语Unit3SeaExplorationPeriod4AssessingYourProgress-VideoTime课时作业新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT3PeriodFour基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Whycouldn’tIfindyournameinthe________(电话簿)?2．MrLisoondefeatedhis________(对手)withhissharpwordsandwonthespeechcompetitionintheend.3．Thecaptaincarefully________(记录)whathadhappenedonthevoyageeveryday.4．Theyoungmanwastakenawaybythepolicebecausehetriedto________(谋杀)hiscolleague.5．Thethiefwas________(逮捕)bythepolicelastweekforstealingtoomuchintheshop.【答案】1.directory2.opponent3．logged4.murder5.arrestedⅡ.短语填空beresponsiblefor，lookinto，beconnectedto，hurryto，allofasudden，comeupwith，bebasedon，awiderangeof1．Theskygrewdark________，andsoontherainjustcamepouringdown.2．MrLihas________knowledge.That’swhyhislessonsareoftenlivelyandinteresting.3．Mike________thestation，onlytofindthathistrainhadalreadyleft.4．Theboydidalotofresearchonlineandfinallyfinishedhisessay________adequateevidence.5．Thatyoungmanmust________theaccident，forhewastakenawaybythepolice.6．Intimeofdanger，theboy________abrightideaandescapedthedangerjustintime.7．Thewoman________thewindow，butfoundnobodyintheoffice.8．Everybodymust________whattheydoandwhattheysayintheirlifeandwork.【答案】1.allofasudden2.awiderangeof3．hurriedto4.basedon5．beconnectedto6.cameupwith7．lookedinto8.beresponsibleforⅢ.完成句子1．GreatprogresshasbeenmadeinChinaandChina________________________________inmanyfieldsinthescientificworld.中国近年来取得了巨大的进步，在科技界的很多领域都处于领先地位。2．Theboy______________________________hislessonsatschool.在学校，这个男孩的功课学得的确好。3．Shehadhopedtogeta“fullmark”inthistest，__________________________shehadleftoneproblemundone.她原希望这次考试会得满分，结果却发觉还有一道题没有做。4．Thechildwas________tired________hecouldn’tmoveastepforward.这个孩子累得走不动了。【答案】1.takesthelead2.doesdowellin3．onlytofind4.so;that提升练Ⅰ.七选五Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion，unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease，stomachproblems，headaches，emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.__1__Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalm，reasonableway.Othersburstwithanger，andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry，thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙)．Theyspeedtheheartrate，raisebloodpressure，orsugarintotheblood，etc.__2__Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease，andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.__3__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger，thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis，theysay，“__4__Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumourinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.__5__A．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B．Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D．Angermaycauseyoucancer.E．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.【语篇解读】本文说明白生气、发怒是人正常的心情之一，对待怒气的不同处理方式却影响一个人的健康。1．F从首句“Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion，unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.”及从空后面不同人处理生气的不同方式说明生气是一种正常的情感，处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。故选F。2．A从空前“Theyspeedtheheartrate，raisebloodpressure，orsugarintotheblood，etc.”可知生气产生的激素可加速心跳、上升血压等及从常识可知一般状况下生气会让人受到刺激、急于行动。故选A。3．G从后文“Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthat...，thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.”等可推知，这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。故选G。4．E依据后文“Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”可知，生气时要等到冷静下来且能安静、合理地表达时才宣泄心情。由此可知生气时不要表达。故选E。5．B依据空前“agoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumour”及常识可知幽默会带来笑声。由此可知笑声比生气健康得多。故选B。Ⅱ.语法填空FivetinyPacificislandshavedisappearedduetorisingseasanderosion，Australianresearcherssay.Therewereno1.________(human)wholivedonthefivemissingislands，partoftheSolomonArchipelago.Theislandswere2.________(occasional)usedbyfishermen.Butsixotherislands3.________(believe)tohaveseenlotsoflandturnintosea，destroyingentirevillages.OneofthesixislandsisNuatambuIsland，4.________ishometo25families.Accordingtotheresearchers，theSolomonArchipelago5________(see)sealevelsriseasmuchas10mmeveryyearinthepasttwentyyears.However，thereportstressesthatthecurrentsituationdoesn’tresult6.________risingsealevelsalone.Erosionoftheshorelinemakesthesituationworse.Extremeeventsandimproper7.________(develop)aretwomajorfactorsof8.________(contribute)totheerosion.TheSolomonIslands，9.________(make)upofhundredsofislandsandwithapopulationofabout640,000，lieabout1,000milesnortheastofAustralia.Somecommunitieshavealreadyadaptedtothechangedconditions.SeveralNuatambuislandershavemovedto10.________higherneighbouringvolcanicisland.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了所罗门群岛中的一些小岛屿因为海平面上升而被海水沉没。经过调查，探讨人员认为极端事务和不适当的发展是海平面上升的主要缘由。1．humans考查名词的数。句意：没有人在这5个消逝的岛屿上生活，它们是所罗门岛的一部分。分析句子可知，此处名词作为句子的主语，Therebe句型适用就近原则，依据were可知主语是复数名词。故填humans。2．occasionally考查副词。句意：这些岛屿间或被渔民运用。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词used。故填occasionally。3．arebelieved考查时态和语态。句意：但据信其他六个岛屿的大量土地被海水沉没，摧毁了整个村庄。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语动词；结合语境，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语islands和believe之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are；此处是固定用法sb./sth.issaid/believed/reported...todo“据报道/信/说……某人/某物做某事”。故填arebelieved。4．which考查定语从句。句意：Nuatambu岛是6个岛屿之一，上面居住着25个家庭。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词NuatambuIsland在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。5．hasseen考查时态。句意：依据探讨人员所说，在过去的20年，所罗门群岛见证了海平面每年上升多达10毫米。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动词。依据下文的“在过去的20年里”推断为现在完成时，主语SolomonArchipelago是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasseen。6．from考查介词。句意：然而，该报告强调目前的状况不单起因于上升的海平面。依据句意可知，此处是短语resultfrom“起因于，缘于”。故填from。7．development考查名词。句意：极端事务和不适当的发展是造成冲蚀现象的两个主要缘由。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词和events构成并列的主语，development“发展”是抽象名词，不行数。故填development。8．contributing考查动名词。句意：极端事务和不适当的发展是造成冲蚀现象的两个主要缘由。分析句子可知，位于介词of后，应用动名词形式。故填contributing。9．made考查非谓语动词。句意：所罗门群岛，由成百个岛屿构成，人口大约64万，位于距澳大利亚东北大约1000英里处。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语“SolomonIslands”和makeup“组成”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填made。10．a考查冠词。句意：几个Nuatambu岛民已经搬到了旁边一个较高的火山岛。island“岛屿”是可数名词，依据句意可知，此处是泛指“一个较高的火山岛”，应用不定冠词，higher是以辅音音素开头。故填a。Ⅲ.应用文写作中学期间你肯定参与过很多社会实践活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍一次难忘的社会实践活动。内容包括：1．时间、地点；2．活动过程；3．个人感受。留意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。AnUnforgettableSocialPracticeActivity________________