2024年新教材高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练三十一50分阅读提分练含解析

PAGEPAGE10课下每天练(三十一)50分阅读提分练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·T8八校高三联考]EasierisbetterwiththeJitterbug.Theeasy­to­useJitterbugFliphasbigbuttonsandanexclusive5StarUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.EASYTOUSEThelargebrightscreenandsimpleYESandNObuttonsmakenavigatingthemenusimple.Plus,thepowerfulspeakerensureseveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EASYTOENJOYWhereveryougo,abuilt­incameramakesiteasytocaptureandshareyourfavoritememories.Andwithalong­lastingbattery,youwon'thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofpower.EASYTOBEPREPAREDInanyuncertainorunsafesituation,simplypressthe5Starbuttonandahighly­trainedUrgentResponseAgentwillconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.TheJitterbugFlipisoneofthemostaffordablecellphonesonthemarket.Toorderorlearnmore,call1­866­521­7856orvisitgreatcall/FlipWhytheJitterbugFlipisyourbestchoiceforanewcellphone：Nolong­termcontractsKeepyourcurrentphonenumber100%U.S．­basedcustomerserviceNohiddenmonthlyfeesAffordable,flexibleplans1．WhatisconsideredasasellingpointoftheJitterbugFlip?A．Abuilt­inbattery.B．Anaffordableplan.C．Apowerfulmemory.D．Afreewirelesscarcharger.2．Whatisspecialaboutthe5StarUrgentResponsebutton?A．ItisexclusivetotheJitterbugFlip.B．Itoffersyouhelpduringworkdays.C．Itishelpfulforyourfamilytolocateyou.D．Itpreventsyougettingintoanunsafesituation.3．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobuyanewJitterbugFlip?A．Call1­866­521­7856.B．Sticktoatwo­yearcontract.C．Cancelyouroldphonenumber.D．Payyearlyfeesinadvance.B[2024·潍坊高三模拟]IndreaminguptheprogrammeTennisandLiteracyforYouth,asamother,Ihadhopedtosharetwoofmypassions,tennisandreading,withchildren.Throughouttheyear,Ihadadvertisedforparticipantsatlocalelementaryschoolsandrecruited(招收)volunteersatlocalhighschools.Withthehelpofkindpeople,Iappliedformoney.Iwasevenabletosecureasitefortheprogram.Butonthefirstdayofcamp,inspiteofmycarefulplanning,thingsdidnotgothewayIhadhoped.HectorandAdrianexchangedblowswiththeirracquets(球拍).Hectorstruggledtohisfeetmomentslater,coveringabloodynosewithonehand.GeorgieandEduardothrewballsateachother.Thenduringreadingtime,Iracedfromjoylesschildtodemandingchild,unabletoconvinceevenonetoopenabook.TheywouldratherbewatchingNickelodeonathome,Elitoldme,than“learningstupidtennisandreadingboringbooks”.Idraggedmyselfhomethatafternoon.Thatevening,Icalledmyvolunteerstogetherforameeting,andredesignedtheentirecurriculum.Wecreatedagood­fellowsystem,whereeachvolunteerpairedwithacampertohelphimorherduringreadingtime.Toemphasizepraiseandprogress,weestablishedweeklyprizeceremonies,presentingawardsformostimprovedreading,tennisandbehavior.ThenMyleashutthebookandaskedme,“CanItakethistoreadittomymomtonight？”Peeringupathereagerface,Icouldn'thelpmyself.Ijumpedtomyfeetandwrappedherinahug,liftingherrightofftheground.“It'sallyours！”Isaid.Somehow,inthemidstofthechaosandtheschedulechangesandthemeetings,thesechildren,inbadmoodduringreadingtime,untouchedbooksintheirlaps,begantofindjoyinreadingastory.4．Whathappenedthefirstdayoftheprogramme?A．ParticipantswatchedTVathome.B．Theprogrammeworkedoutbadly.C．Volunteersfailedtodotheirduties.D．Theplanliveduptotheexpectation.5．Whatdidtheauthordotomaketheprogrammeasuccess?A．Sherecruitednewvolunteers.B．Shereplacedthebooksused.C．Shemadeadjustmentstotheplan.D．Sheestablishedvolunteers'leadingpart.6．WhydidtheauthorliftMyleaoffthegroundquickly?A．Shesensedsomethingwaswrong.B．ShethoughtMyleaneededcomfort.C．Mylea'sboredominreadingdiscouragedher.D．Mylea'sgreatpassionforreadingamazedher.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aninitiativeofbeingvolunteers.B．Aninnovationtotheteachingmethod.C．Aninsightintohelpingkidsovercomedifficulties.D．Anexperienceofintroducingreadingandtennistokids.C[2024·昆明市模拟]ChinahasjustofficiallyopeneditsFASTradiotelescopetointernationalscientists.Scientistsacrosstheworldcansubmitproposalsforastronomicalobservationsusingthetelescope.FASTisshortforFive­hundred­meterApertureSphericalTelescope(球面射电望远镜)anditisalsobelievedtobetheworld'slargestradiotelescopeandthemostsensitivesingle­dishradiotelescope.ThereceivingsurfaceareaofFASTis250,000squaremeters,aboutthesizeof30standardfootballfields.ItsconstructionwascompletedinSeptember2016anditofficiallybeganoperatinginJanuary2024.Themajorscientifictaskofthetelescopeistheobservationofpulsars(脉冲星)—therotatingneutronstars.Thestudyofpulsarscanhelptoconfirmtheexistenceofgravitationalradiationandblackholes,andhelpsolvemanyothermajorquestionsinphysics.AnotherscientificgoalofFASTistosearchforouterspacecivilization.ThetelescopeislocatedinanaturallydeepandroundkarstdepressioninsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Thefirstadvantageoftheselectedsiteisthealtitude.TheaveragealtitudeofGuizhouisabout1,100meters,whichmaximizestheeffectivenessoftheobservationequipment.Secondly,theradiotelescopeneedstohavea“bigpan”toreceivebettersignals.Thehugenaturaldepressioncouldreducetheamountofexcavation(挖掘)anddifficultyofconstruction.Moreover,theselectedsiteinGuizhouisfarawayfromcities,andhasasmallpopulation,whichreducestheinterference(干扰)causedbywirelessdevicessuchasTVs,mobilephonesandradiosfromhumanactivities.FASThasidentifiedover300pulsars.Expertspredictthatthenumbercouldreach1,000infiveyearsandthatthetelescopecouldlocateandidentifythefirstpulsaroutsidetheGalaxy.Withtheopening­uptointernationalscientists,China'sFASTisexpectedtomakemorecontributiontoastronomicalresearchinthefuture.8．WhatdoweknowaboutFAST?A．Itisopenedtoglobalscientists.B．Itisaprojectunderconstruction.C．Ithasprovidedservicesince2016D．IthasfoundapulsaroutsidetheGalaxy.9．WhatisthemaintaskofFAST?A．Tostudyblackholes.B．Toobservethepulsars.C．Toexplorethesun.D．Toseekspacecivilization.10．What'sspecialabouttheselectedsite?A．It'sclosetourbanareas.B．Itreducesengineeringamount.C．Itpossessesashallowdepression.D．It'satthehighestaltitudeinChina.11．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MajorScientificTasksofFASTB．WaystoSelecttheSiteforFASTC．ContributionsFASTHasMadeD．FactsAboutFASTRadioTelescopeD[2024·合肥高三质量检测]Globalhealthexpertssaythateachyearsomeofthe1.5millionpeoplediefromvaccine­preventablediseasesduetogapingholesinmedicalrecord­keeping,especiallyindevelopingcountrieswhereresourcestoproperlydocumentimmunizations(免疫注射)maybelacking.Tosolvethat_problem,_researchersheadedbyateamattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)haveinventedawaytodelivervaccines(疫苗)throughamicroneedlepatch(小片)thatisburiedintheskin.It'sarecordthatcan'tbeseen,writteninquantumdotsthatcontainvaccinationhistoryandgiveofflightonlyreadablebyaspeciallyequippedsmartphone.Thescientistssayitdoesn'trequireanylinktoadatabaseanditdoesn'ttieanypersonalinformationintoit.Fornow,thepatchcanonlycontainahandfulofsimpleshapes.Butaddingmoremicroneedlescouldmakethedesignsmorecomplex,potentiallyconveyinginformationaboutavaccination'sdate,dosageandmore.Fromthere,readingthedotsbecomesalotlikescanningaQRcode.Thesedesignscouldbescannedandinterpretedbysmartphones,andsomedayallowhealthproviderstoaccesspatients'pastvaccinationswithoutchaosofexternalrecords.Thenextstep,beforetrialsinpeople,istotestitspracticabilityamongexpertsinthefield.TheresearchersnowplantoworkwithhealthcareworkersindevelopingnationsinAfricatogetinputonthebestwaytocarryoutthistypeofvaccinationrecord­keeping.“Ultimately,webelievethatthisinvisible‘on­body’technologyopensupnewpossibilitiesfordatastorageandbiosensingapplicationsthatcouldinfluencethewaymedicalcareisprovided,especiallyinthedevelopingworld，”theresearchersconclude.12．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatproblem”inParagraph2referto?A．Fewmedicalresources.B．Wrongwaystodelivervaccines.C．Lackofvaccinationrecord­keeping.D．Thefactthatnovaccinationsarerequiredindevelopingcountries.13．Whatcanwelearnaboutquantumdots?A．Theykeeparecordofthevaccination.B．Theyneedtobeconnectedtoadatabase.C．Theygiveawayone'spersonalinformation.D．Theycanreadlightproducedbysmartphones.14．Howwillhealthprovidersaccesspatients'pastvaccinations?A．ByreadingtheQRcode.B．Byscanningthedesign.C．Byinterpretingexternalrecords.D．Byincreasingmicroneedles.15．Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthenewtechnology?A．Itwillbecost­saving.B．Itwillhitthemarketsoon.C．Itmayensuretheaccuracyofdata.D．Itmaybringchangestomedicalcare.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·贵阳适应性高三考试]It'simportanttodevelopstrongstudyskillsinhighschoolsothatyoucanbepreparedforanycontinuingeducationortrainingafteryougraduate.[1].Byrepeatingthem,youwillcreateanewstudyhabitandthatwillresultinimprovedlearningandgrades.[2].Updateitasthetermgoeson.Makesureyouhaveallthematerialswithyouthatyoumightneed.Developacalmattitude.[3].Nobodylearnsanythingstraightaway.Setupsmallrewardsforreachinggoals.Rememberthatittakestimetodevelopanewhabit,sosetsmallachievablestudygoalsandrewardyourselfforreachingthem.[4].Reviewtheinformationyou'velearned.Bycreatingrepetition,youstrengthenthememoryofwhatyou'restudying.Takefrequentbreaksduringyourstudytime.Shortburstsofstudyingareproventobemoreeffectivethanhoursofcramming.Getupandstretch,clearyourmindandrelaxyourmusclesbeforereturningtothebooks.Usethinkingskillseffectively.[5].Ifyou'renotagoodthinker,startnowbydevelopinghabitsthatmakeyouaskyourselfquestionsasyouread.Talktootherstudentswhoyoufeelaregoodthinkers.Askthemwhatitisthattheydowhentheythinkcriticallyorcreatively.Oftentimes,youcanpickupvaluableinsightstohelpyoubecomeabetterthinker.A．BecalmandpatientwithyourselfB．ForthatrepeatthefollowingstudyhabitsdailyC．Obviously,agoodhabitbenefitsyoualllifelongD．ThishelpskeepyoumotivatedandfeelingpositiveE．Atthebeginningofaterm,prepareaTermCalendarF．GoodthinkersseeonlydeadendswhereothersseepossibilitiesG．Goodthinkersseepossibilitieswhereothersseeonlydeadends课下每天练(三十一)50分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——广告——JitterbugFlip手机介绍【语篇解读】本文介绍了JitterbugFlip手机的特点、卖点以及订购方式等。1．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据WhytheJitterbugFlipisyourbestchoiceforanewcellphone部分中的“Affordable，flexibleplans”可知，多数人能支付得起是JitterbugFlip手机的一个卖点，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：A考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第一段可知，五星紧急响应按钮是JitterbugFlip手机特有的，故A项正确。3．答案与解析：A考查理解详细信息的实力。依据本文中的图片内容可知，要订购或了解更多信息，需致电1­866­521­7856或访问greatcall/Flip，故A项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——优秀品质——共享的故事【语篇解读】文章讲解并描述了作者与孩子们一起共享网球运动和阅读经验的故事。4．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据关键句其次段第一句“Butonthefirstdayofcamp，inspiteofmycarefulplanning，thingsdidnotgothewayIhadhoped.(但是在野营的第一天，尽管我细心规划，但事情并没有像我所希望的那样发展。)”可推知，安排实施的第一天进展并不顺当。故选B。5．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据关键句第三段其次句“Thatevening,Icalledmyvolunteerstogetherforameeting,andredesignedtheentirecurriculum.(那天晚上，我召集志愿者们一起开会，并且重新设计了整个课程。)”可推知，作者和志愿者们一起重新设计了整个课程，创建了一个好伙伴体制，每个志愿者都与一个露营者结对去帮助营员阅读，建立每周颁奖仪式等。由此可知，作者是对安排进行了调整才得以胜利的。故选C。6．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第四段内容尤其是第一句中的“CanItakethistoreadittomymomtonight？”可知，Mylea主动提出晚上要给妈妈读文章，作者看到她热切的脸，不由自主地将她从地上举了起来。由此可推知，Mylea对于读书的极大热忱让作者很惊讶，不由自主地把她从地上举了起来。故选D。7．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲解并描述了作者与孩子们共享阅读和网球运动的经验。故选D。【亮点句积累】Toemphasizepraiseandprogress,weestablishedweeklyprizeceremonies,presentingawardsformostimprovedreading,tennisandbehavior.(第三段最终一句)译文：为了强调赞扬和进步，我们设立了每周颁奖仪式，为阅读、网球(运动)和行为做出最好成果的人颁奖。securev．(尤其经过努力)获得，取得demandingadj.难满意的convincev．劝服C语篇类型：专题报道主题语境：人与自然——宇宙探究——中国天眼向世界科学家开放【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国官方已正式向全世界科学家开放了天眼天文观测项目，同时介绍了天眼的特色功能、选址和任务，另外还介绍了天眼已获得的成果及其前景。8．答案与解析：A考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第一段首句可知，中国刚刚正式向全世界科学家开放天眼；依据其次段尾句可知，B项“正在建立”和C项“从2016年起先已经供应服务”均错误，天眼是在2016年竣工，并于2024年1月正式投入运用。依据最终一段其次句可知，D项“天眼已发觉银河系外的一个脉冲星”错误，故A项正确。9．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第三段首句可知，天眼的主要科学任务是脉冲星的观测，故B项正确。10．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第四段中的“couldreducetheamountofexcavation(挖掘)anddifficultyofconstruction”可知，选在此地可以削减挖掘和施工困难，即可以削减工程量。故B项正确。[干扰项分析]本题易误选D项。依据第四段中的“Thefirstadvantageoftheselectedsiteisthealtitude...theobservationequipment”可知，天眼选址的第一个优势是海拔，它能使观测效果最大化，但并不是说天眼位于中国海拔最高的地方，故D项错误。11．答案与解析：D考查推断的实力。本文主要讲解并描述天眼对外国科学家的开放、特色功能、选址、任务及成就，故本文是在讲解并描述天眼的几个事实，故D项正确。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——医学进步——微针贴片【语篇解读】世界卫生专家称每年在150万人中，有一些人由于疫苗接种记录缺失而死亡，为了解决这一问题，由麻省理工学院的一个小组带领的探讨者们独创了一种通过埋在皮肤里的微针贴片输送疫苗的方法。12．答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的实力。依据第一段内容可