2024春新教材高中英语Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandPeriod1ReadingandThinking课时作业新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT4PeriodOne基础练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．Whoeverpassesherewouldstoptoadmirethe________(景色).2．13yearsago,Jerrywantedto________(钻)aholethroughhislivingroomwall.3．Whenthelake________(结冰)over,wewouldgoskatingonit.4．Ihadtostepoutsidefora________(呼吸)offreshair.5．TheUNmeetingwill________(突出)theimportanceofsettingtargetsforprogress.6．Werespected________(工艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.7．Mr.Hunterisverymuchinterestedincollecting________(古董).8．Insomecases，lossofhabitat__________(出现)fromforestfiresorfloodingofland.9．ThechurchinIrelandhasalwaysexercisedan________(令人惊羡的)power.10．WeiLingwantedtoworkforan________(航空公司)whensheleftschool.【答案】1．scenery2．drill3．froze4．breath5．highlight6．craft7．antiques8．arises9．awesome10．airlineⅡ．单句语法填空1．Assoonaswebegantheproject,someproblems________(arise).2．Thebeggarwasfrozen________deathinthestreetonChristmas.3．Heprefers________(live)inasmallhouseratherthanrentabigone.4．Comeon!Wearebound________(get)thefirstplaceinthecompetition.5．Shewenttothelibraryin________(anticipate)ofmeetinghim.6．All________all,yourcompositionisgoodexceptforseveralspellingmistakes.7．Thethiefwasledintotheroom,withhishands________(tie)back.8．Itisyourpatienceandkindness________movedmealot.【答案】1．arose2．to3．tolive4．toget5．anticipation6．in7．tied8．thatⅢ．完成句子1．Idecidedtostayathome________________________.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。2．___________________________Irealizedhewasafamoussinger.直到他摘下墨镜，我才意识到他是一位闻名的歌手。3．Whenthemansawthatgirlforthefirsttime，herbeauty_______________.当这个男人第一次看到那个女孩时，她的漂亮就让他惊羡不已。4．Whenwe__________________，theteacherssmiledhappily.当我们把胜利归功于老师时，老师们兴奋地微笑着。5．___________________________，theteachercriticizedhimseriously.看到他在上课期间睡觉，老师严厉地指责了他。【答案】1．ratherthangotothecinema2．Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthat3．tookhisbreathaway4．owedoursuccesstoourteachers5．Seeinghimsleepingduringclass提升练Ⅰ．阅读理解TheGalápagos:EvolutioninAction11days,10nights,14travelersDepartsMarch14,May23andNovember21,2024CharlesDarwincalledtheGalápagosIslands“alittleworldwithinitself”.Thisjourneyletsyouexploretheworld’smostfascinatingwildlifedestinationwhiletravelingincomfort.Experienceevolutioninprogressandlearnmoreaboutthesehistoricislands.Visitislandswithwildlifespeciesthatexistnowhereelseintheworld.Seegianttortoisesandseabirds,andswimwithsealions.WinterinYellowstone7days,6nights,25travelersDepartsJanuary10and24,2024YellowstoneNationalParkismagical,wherevisitorsarefewandwildlifeviewingiswonderful.Inthefreezingair,seemudpotsandpouringspringsstrangelycoveredinsteam.Thejourneyputsoneofourgreatestecosystemsonfulldisplay.Viewwildlifeintheirhabitatasfewseethem.FlyinginZeroGravity7days,6nights,25travelersDepartsMarch12,2024Thefantasyoffloatingthroughtheair,weightless,isonethathasbeenrealisedbyonlyafew.Now,youcanexperienceitforyourself.JoinoneofthefamousZERO­GExperienceflightsforatrueweightlessexperience.You’llalsolearnaboutthefrontiersintheuniversescientistsareseekingtocontrol.AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs6days,5nights,25travelersDepartsJune25,2024JointhisadventuretowesternColorado’sredrockcountry,forchildren8andolderandtheirfamilies.Gobehindthescenesatauniversitylaboratoryforaspecialhands­onexperiencetolearnhowfossils(化石)arecleaned,identifiedandpreserved.Digonyourownfor250­million­year­oldfossils,whichyoucanbringhome.()1．WhatdidCharlesDarwinsayabouttheGalápagosIslands?A．Ithadasmallpopulation. B．Itwasactuallyasmallisland.C．Ithaduniquewildlifespecies. D．Itwasararelyvisitedisland.()2．Whichactivityissuitableforspaceexplorers?A．WinterinYellowstone. B．FlyinginZeroGravity.C．AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs. D．TheGalápagos:EvolutioninAction.()3．Whatcantouristsdoon“AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs”？A．Attendalectureaboutfossils. B．Learntoidentifytheredrocks.C．Spendaweekinthelab. D．Discoverancientfossils.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游景点，如探究独一无二的野生动物，找寻恐龙化石，体验零重力飞行和探寻黄石公园冬季之旅。1．C细微环节理解题。依据TheGalápagos：EvolutioninAction中的相关内容可知，达尔文称加拉帕戈斯群岛是一个微型世界，那里有世界上其他地方没有的野生动物物种。所以加拉帕戈斯群岛的野生动物是独一无二的。2．B推理推断题。依据FlyinginZeroGravity中相关内容可知，在零重力下飞行，能让你体验到无重力飘浮在空中的奇异感觉。因此可以推断出这个活动适合太空探究者。3．D细微环节理解题。依据AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs中的相关内容可知，可以自己挖掘有2．5亿年历史的恐龙化石并带回家。因此，参与找寻恐龙的家庭活动，你可以发觉恐龙化石。Ⅱ．完形填空CountryXisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious(奢侈的)life.Oneday,myfriendandI__1__arestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewashavingtheirmeal.Therewereonlytwodishesandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha(n)__2__mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat__3__man.Aswewere__4__,myfriendorderedmorefoodforus.Whenweleft,therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.Whenwewereleaving,theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We__5__thathewasunhappyaboutuswastingsomuchfood.“Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyour__6__howmuchfoodweleftbehind，”myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathe__7__tookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerfromtheSocialSecurityOrganizationarrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,hegaveusa￥50fine，which__8__us.Theofficertoldusina__9__voice,“__10__isyoursbutresourcesbelongtosociety.Therearemanypoorpeopleintheworldwhoare__11__hunger.Wehaveno__12__towasteresources.”Theirattitudetoeatingputbothofusto__13__.Weneedtocorrectourwrong__14__.Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface,weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecaneat,whichshowsourfriendsourgenerosity.Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon’tbelongtoa(n)__15__personbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan’taffordtowastethem.()1．A．opened B．leftC．entered D．called()2．A．simple B．cheapC．expensive D．common()3．A．gentle B．stupidC．mean D．friendly()4．A．full B．hungryC．honest D．free()5．A．disagreed B．understoodC．ignored D．doubted()6．A．business B．powerC．action D．mind()7．A．slowly B．calmlyC．exactly D．immediately()8．A．worried B．upsetC．surprised D．satisfied()9．A．relaxing B．seriousC．grateful D．boring()10．A．Money B．DecisionC．Right D．Freedom()11．A．thinkingabout B．bringinginC．sufferingfrom D．gettingalongwith()12．A．use B．reasonC．need D．way()13．A．shame B．troubleC．interest D．joy()14．A．purpose B．methodC．education D．opinion()15．A．important B．wealthyC．single D．special【语篇导读】本文是一篇故事，作者通过吃饭不奢侈食物的例子告知我们：资源是属于社会的，我们没有理由奢侈资源。1．C此处指“我”和挚友进入一家饭店，看到一对年轻夫妇在吃饭。空格处表示“进入”。2．A此处指两个年轻人点的“twodishesandtwocansofbeer”是简洁的饭菜。3．C因为两个年轻人点的饭菜很简洁，所以“我”认为这位男士很吝啬。4．B此处指因为“我们”饿了，所以挚友给“我们”点了很多食物。5．B通过年轻人对“我们”说的话，“我们”明白他是因为“我们”奢侈食物而不兴奋。6．A挚友告知年轻人“我们”花钱买的食物，“我们”剩多少和他无关。noneofyourbusiness意为“不关你的事”。7．D年轻人听完挚友的话很生气，立即拿出手机打电话。8．C此处指“我们”被社会保障组织的官员罚款50元，这让“我们”很惊讶。9．B此处指官员肃穆地告知“我们”不能奢侈社会资源。serious符合当时语境。10．A官员告知“我们”，钱是你们自己的，但资源是属于社会的。11．C此处指世界上还有很多遭遇饥饿之苦的穷人。thinkingabout思索；bringingin引进；sufferingfrom遭遇；gettingalongwith相处；取得进展。12．B此处指“我们”没有理由奢侈资源。13．A这个国家的人对待吃饭和奢侈的看法使“我们”很惭愧，因为“我们”奢侈了食物。14．D“我们”须要改正“我们”错误的观点，指对待吃饭和奢侈的观点。15．C句意：我们应当意识到资源不只属于某个人，而是属于大家。Ⅲ．语法填空SeveralcountriesinAsiacelebratetheLunarNewYearintheirownway.ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsallovertheworldhavehelpedtomakeChina’sNewYearthemostfamous.Thesedaysgrowing1．______(number)ofpeoplewhoarenotofChineseoriginarejoiningin.Forexample,inTokyomanycleanersdressup2．______theanimalsoftheChineseShengxiaowhileworking.America,CanadaandNewZealandhavepublishedmemorialstamps.In2016,NewYorkCitymadetheLunarNewYear3．______schoolholidayforthefirsttime.ThespreadoftheSpringFestivalis4．______(part)duetorecentimmigrationfromChina.SomeChinesepeople5．______(move)abroadsince1978,manyof6．______arefarricherthanearlierwavesofimmigrants.AwareofChina’s7．______(grow)economicandpoliticalinfluence,foreignleadershavenoticedtheoccasion.Britain’sformerprimeminister,TheresaMay,hasgivenavideoaddress,atradition8．______(start)in2014byherpredecessor(前任).The2017WorldEconomicforuminDadoswasheldaweekearlierthanusual9．______(avoid)conflictingwithChina’sNewYear.It10．______(hope)thatthefestivalwillpromoteChina’scultural“softpower”abroad.SoitmaygivetheChinesepeoplesatisfactiontoseefore