三年（2022–2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国）专题07 定语从句和名词性从句（原卷版）14

专题07定语从句和名词性从句年份卷别定语从句三年（14考）名词性从句三年（8考）命题趋势2024新高考I卷which/that定语从句：以考查关系词为主，定语从句中的动词时态为辅。命题热点集中在以下几点：关系代词和关系副词的基本用法介词+关系代词（which/whom）非限制性定语从句关系词的考查。名词性从句：名词性从句和定语从句连接词辨析名词性从句连接词的辨析固定句型和it新高考II卷who浙江卷1月that/whichwhat全国甲卷2023新高考I卷新高考II卷whichwhy全国甲卷as;wherewhat→which全国乙卷that/which;that→whose北京卷浙江卷1月2022新高考I卷新高考II卷whether/if;how全国甲卷whowhat→how全国乙卷what→which浙江卷1月that/whowhether/if浙江卷6月北京卷whichwhether天津卷forwhomhow考点01定语从句1.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,______isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway________willmakethemthemostmoney.4.（2023·全国甲卷·语法填空）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,__RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.5.（2023·全国甲卷·语法填空）YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_________becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3million6.（2023·全国甲卷·语法填空）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,__alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.7.（2023·全国甲卷·改错）Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.8.（2023·全国乙卷·语法填空）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace________welcomethefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.9.（2023·全国乙卷·改错）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.10.(2022·新高考I卷·语法填空)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.11.（2022·全国甲卷·语法填空）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.12.（2022·浙江卷1月·语法填空）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.13.（2022·全国乙卷·短文改错）Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.14.(2022·北京卷·语法填空)Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof________areonlygoodforoneuse.15.（2022·天津卷·单项选择）Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,________routesroundacityorasiteareoftensuggested.A.forwhich B.withwhichC.forwhom D.withwhom考点02名词性从句1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s________they’llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.2.（2023·新高考II卷·语法填空）Thisis________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.3.(2022·新高考II卷·语法填空)Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.4.(2022·新高考II卷·语法填空)Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow______tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.5.(2022·北京卷·语法填空)It’seasytoexplainhowwedetermine________smellsaredangerousornot:welearn.6.（2022·天津卷·单项选择）Mentalhealthinvolves________youproceesthingssuchasstressandanxiety.A.how B.what C.why D.which7.（2022·浙江卷1月·语法填空）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddo