人教版高中英语选修7 名师期中试卷（二）

选修七名师期中试卷（二）

第I卷选择题（100分）

第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.

2.Howwillthemangohomefromthestation?

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

3.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttobuythebluecoffeetable?

A.Ifstooheavy.B.Itgetsdirtyeasily.C.Itscolordoesn'tmatchhis

room.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Asurprisingparty.B.Afamilyget-together.C.Agreatmovie.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisalwaysbusywithhiswork.

B.HeiseagertogotoBrazil.

C.Hehasmuchfreetime.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefilm?

A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.

7.Whatdoesthewomanenjoymostaboutthefilm?

A.Theplot（情节）.B.Themusic.C.Thephotography.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Tellhimsomethingaboutherwebsite.

B.Offerhimideasforapossiblewebsite.

C.Preparesomepagesforanewwebsite.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shecan'thelpthemanuntilnextweek.

B.Shehassetupmanywebsites.

C.Shewillbebusynextweek.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatpercentageof14-year-oldgirlssmoke?

A.About4%.B.About13%.C.About24%.

11.Whydomostyoungsmokerssmoke?

A.Theythinkitmakesthemattractive.

B.Theyareinfluencedbytheirfriends.

C.Theywanttolookindependent.

12.Whatistheresultoftobacco（烟草）companies9advertising?

A.Smokersrealizetheyshouldchangetheirhabits.

B.Itcausestheargumentamongsmokers.

C.Manyyoungpeoplestarttosmoke.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisphysicslectures?

A.Theyaretooearly.

B.Theyruinhisweekend.

C.Theyconflict（起冲突）withhisbiologycourses.

14.Whenwillthewomanbegintoregister（注册）hercourses?

A.Ateight.B.Atnine.C.Atten.

15.Whyisthereashortageofdormspace?

A.Adormbuildingisbeingrebuiltnow.

B.Off-campusapartmentshavebeenlimited.

C.Thenumberofstudentshasincreasedgreatly.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextyear?

A.Gotoanotherschool.

B.Changeherschoolcourses.

C.Movetoanoff-campusapartment.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidnumberpuzzledfirstappearinanAmericanmagazine?

A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1990s.

18.WhatdidWayneGouldpersuadeTheTimestodo?

A.Includeapuzzleinthepaper.

B.PublishaSudokubook.

C.Makethepuzzleseasier.

19.WhathappenedtoSudokupuzzlesin2004?

A.TheywerepublishedinaJapanesebook.

B.Theyattractedsomemathsexperts.

C.Theybecamequitepopular.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.Eulercreated"NumberPlace”.

B.SudokuwasnamedbyaJapanese.

C.WayneGouldworkedinabookshop.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thesummerbeforemyjunioryearinhighschool,myfamilyandItookatripto

acompletelynewworld.Beingfromasmalltown,Ihadneverreallybeenexposedto

alargecitysuchasNewYorkCity.

Aswestoodwaitingforataxioutsideoftheairport,itwasimmediatelyapparent

tomethatNewYorkCitywasnotthesameasNewCaney,Texas.Itseemedlike

everyonetherewasinahun*ytogettoanotherplace.Theloudandconstantsoundof

carswasheardthroughouttheentiretrip.WhenwefoundourhotelinTimesSquare,I

noticedthatitwasn'tjustthecarsthatwereinahurry.Everyoneinthestreetswas

walkingquicklythatindicatedarushtobesomewhere.Juststandingandwatchingthe

manypeoplerushingtheirownseparatewayswasaninterestingobservation.

Inadditiontothepeopleandtransportation,thebuildingswerealsoanincredible

sight.Eachstreetwascrammedwithbuildingsthatwerebuiltsidebysidewithno

roominbetween,andanumberofskyscraperswerepresentthroughoutthecityas

well.Thestoreswerealsolargecomparedtotheonesofmylittletown.Asmallshop

inNewCaneywouldbeahugestorethattookupanentirebuildinginNewYork.

ThiswouldmakeitseemlogicalthatthepricesofeverythinginNewYorkwere

almostdoublethosebackhome.

Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasexposedtoalittletasteofwhattherealworld

islike.Theincredibletransportation,thehugeskyscrapers,andallofthethousandsof

peoplemademeanxioustogrowupandperhapsmovetoanincrediblecitysuchas

thisone.Eitherway,myfirsttriptoNewYorkwasoneofthemostincredible

experiencesofmylife,oneIwillalwaystreasure.

21.Accordingtotheauthor,NewCaneyis.

A.averylargecityB.arathersmalltown

C.abusyandnoisyplaceD.anundevelopedvillage

22.TheauthorwasimpressedbyallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.thepeopleB.thetransportationC.thebuildingsD.thecustom

23.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Bigcitiescanprovideyoungpeoplewithmorechances.

B.AtriptoNewYorkCityreducedmyloveofmyhometown.

C.MyvisittoNewYorkCitywasalifechangingexperience.

D.One'simpressionofacityisusuallyformedbythefirstvisit.

B

Accordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditon

someoneelse.Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlybring

youhappiness,theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusiness

Schoolfound.

Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurably

（适度地）happierwhentheyspentmoneyonothers—eveniftheythoughtspendingthe

moneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier."Wewantedtotestourtheorythat

howpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneythey

earn,“saidElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.

Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness,reporttheir

annualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills,giftsforthemselves,

giftsforothersanddonationstocharity."Regardlessofhowmuchincomeeach

personmade,thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,while

thosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot,“Dunnsaidinastatement.

Dunn'steamalsosurveyed16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeand

aftertheyreceivedanannualprofit-sharingbonusofbetween$3,000and$8,000.

"Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-social（有益社会的）spending

experiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichthey

spentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthe

bonusitself,theywroteintheirreport,publishedinthejournalScience.

Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowto

spendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeeling

happieraboutit."Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterationsinspending

allocations（分酉己）一aslittleas$5-maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappiness

onagivenday,“Dunnsaid.

24.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.themoremoneyyouspendonothers,thehappieryouare

B.spendingmoneyonotherscanbringyouhappiness

C.ElizabethDunnisapsychologistfromHarvestBusinessSchool

D.sixhundredvolunteerstookpartintheexperiment

25.The16employeesmentionedinthepassage.

A.weregivenclearinstructionsonhowtospendthebonus

B.hadmorehappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself

C.experiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingtheirbonus

D.felthappieraftertheycontributedmuchofthebonustocharities

26.Dunn'sstatementsuggestedthat.

A.thosewhospentmoneyonothersfelthappiernomatterhowmuchtheyearned

B.thosewhospentmoremoneyonthemselvesfelthappier

C.peoplethoughtspendingmoneycouldmakethemselveshappier

D.themoneyspentwasasimportantasthemoneyearned

27.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.ExperimentonMoneySpending

B.DevotingYourMoneytoCharities

C.SpendingMoneyonOthersMakesOneHappier

D.BonusandPro-socialSpending

C

Hippos（?可马）havealwaysattractedpeople'sinterest.ModemhipposinWalt

Disneymoviescandancelightly.Astonehippoina13th-centurychurchinFrance

haswings.AndinancientEgyptianfairytales,thehippowasagoddessthatguided

thedeadtotheafterworld.

Despitetheirpopularappeal,hippos,aswellasotheranimals,havedifficulty

whentheirneedsconflictwiththoseofhumans.TheearlyEgyptianslikedtohunt

hipposforthewteethandbecausetheyweredangerousanimals.Amulets（护身符）to

protectbabiesfromdemons（恶魔）weremadefromhippobones.

About4,000yearsago,thereweresomanyhipposinEgyptthattheycaused

seriouscropdamage.Egyptianfarmerskilledthemroutinely,andbythebeginningof

the19thcentury,allthehipposinAfricahadbeenkilled.

Hipposwereattractionsinthearenas（角斗场）ofancientRome,wherepeople

wenttoseethemfight.AfterthefalloftheRomanEmpire,hipposweren'tseenin

Europeagainuntilafewzoosbegantoexhibittheminthemid1800s.

Allthevarioususesandabusesofhipposthroughthecenturieshavemadetheir

populationfallgreatly.Wheretheydooccur,mostlyinnationalparks,theylivein

suchheavyconcentrationsthattheymakethegrasslandsbare.Thiscausesother

grass-eatinganimalstogofartherforfood,andhippos,whichcan'tlivefarfrom

water,destroytheirownfeedinggrounds.ButinSouthAfricathereappearstobea

solutionthatisworking,atleastfornow.

By1998,anareaoutsideKrugerNationalParkhadfourtimesasmanyhipposas

thelandcouldsupport.Soanimalcontrolandconservationofficersdecidedto

relocate（重新安置）aboutthreedozenhippostogamereserves,zoos,andprivate

animalcollectionsinSouthAfrica.Whatbeganasadesperatemeasurewaslater

welcomedelsewhere.TheRondevleiNatureReserveinwesternSouthAfricaneeded

hippostokeepgrassesfromchokingitswetlandsandtoopenhabitatsforwaterbirds.

Theprojectalsoprovidedanenvironmentallessonforthereserve'seducation

programforschoolchildren.

Thewildlifemanagementprogramisadelicateundertaking.Forahealthyfuture,

hipposandotherwildliferequiresafeplacestolive,aswellasconsistent

management.

28.InAfrica,hipposbecameextinct（灭亡）.

A.aroundthe1850s

B.inthe13thcentury

C.about4,000yearsago

D.intheearly19thcentury

29.Apartfromprotectingcrops,what'sthemainreasonfbrpeopletokillhippos?

A.Tosaveotheranimals.

B.Tosatisfypersonaldemands.

C.Tolookfbrguidanceafterdeath.

D.TofollowtheroutineestablishedbytheEgyptians.

30.Whatproblemsdohipposcause?

A.Theyeatupthegrassintheirhabitats.

B.Theyalwaysdestroyotheranimals9food.

C.Theystopotheranimalsfromdrinkingwater.

D.Theygrowtooquicklyforthelandtosupport.

31.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewildlifemanagementprogrammentionedinthetext?

A.Ithassavedabout36hipposbynow.

B.ItwascreatedbyKrugerNationalPark.

C.Ithasachievedabalancebetweennatureandpeople.

D.Itwasignoredbyanimalcontrolandconservationofficers.

D

Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejust

happy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientists

believethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,they

singmostofthetimefbraverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningto

otherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.

Doyouknowwhata“territory"is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usually

themale,claims（声称）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.No

otherfamiliesofthesamespecies（物种）arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyour

territorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenter

yourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughto

frightenhimaway.

Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.A

birddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyat

nesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsider

ornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird'ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeep

anoutsideraway.

Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarn

othersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageall

theirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.

32.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirds9singingisactually

A.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofgreeting

C.anexpressionofangerD.awayofwarning

33.Whatisabird's"territory"?

A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.

B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.

C.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.

D.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.

34.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?

A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.

B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.

C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.

D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.

35.HowdoesthewriterexplainbirdsRinging?

A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.

B.Byreportingexperimentresults.

C.Bydescribingbirds'dailylife.

D.Bytellingabird'sstory.

第二节阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。

5WaystoGetWorkDone

Asthedaydrawstoaclose,areyouhavingtroublefinishingyourwork?Youdon't

needtoendupwithasenseoffailure.Inthehoursleft,thefollowingwayscanhelpyou

getthingsdonetohaveasenseofachievement.

1.Trickyourself.

36.So,trythis:addsomethingtoyourto-do-listthattakesonly30secondsto

finish.Feelingabitinspired?Thenuseasshortadeadlinetodealwithanother.Orfocus

onsomethingbygivingyourselfonlyfiveminutes,andthenworkaslongasyoucan.

2.Takelotsofbreaks.

FindyourselfcheckingyourcellphoneorreadingtheInternet?37Havesome

breaks,andyou'llbeabletofaceyourworkagainwithdelight.

3.Userewards.

One-hundredmorewordsonthisreport,andyoucanhaveacupofcoffee.Onemore

phonecallandyoucancheckyourpersonalemail.38.

4・39・

Mostofusspendtoomuchofourdaysitting.It*sbadforourhealthandbadforour

concentration.Takeawalkordosomejumpinginafreemeetingroom—anythingto

getyourefreshedandyourbrainworkingagain.

5.Workasateam.

Whenyouhaveabigprojectdeadlinecomingup,youcanevenkeepameeting

roomandworkinthesameplace.40.butalsoyou'llfeelmoreconnectedto

yourco-workerswhiledoingit.

A.Getphysicalexercise

B.Don'tfeelguilty

C.Dothingsenergetically

D.Notonlywillyougetmoredone

E.Rewardsarewonderfulmotivators

F.Endlessworkmakesusbusyandtiredeveryday

G.Afeelingofhavingmadeprogresswillinspireyou

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Icanhonestlysayitwasthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimes.Iwasjoyfully

41myfirstchildatthesametimethatmymotherwaslosingher42—with

abraindisease.Asshegrewclosertodeath,mybabygrewcloserto43inside

me.Mybiggestfearwasthattheirliveswouldnever44Sheandthebabywould

neverknoweachother.Afewweeksbeforemybabywasborn,she45intoa

deepcoma（昏迷）.Herdoctordidnotholdany46：theytoldushertimewas

up.

WebroughtMotherhometoherownbedinherownhouse.AsoftenasIcould,I

satbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthebabymovinginsideme.

OnFebruary3,1989,ataboutthe47timemylabor（分娩）started,Mother

openedhereyes.Whentheytoldmethisatthe48I49herhome,"Mom,

listen.Thebabyis50!You'regoingtohaveanewgrandchild!Doyou

understand?”

“Yes!”

Whatawonderful51!Thefirstclearwordshe*dspokeninmonths!

WhenIcalledagainanhourlater,thenurseatherhousetoldmethe52；

Momwassittingupandsmiling,heroxygensupply53

54IbroughtJacobhome,Momwassittinginherchair,dressedandready

towelcomehim.Forthefollowingtwoweeksshe55myfather,herchildren

andgrandchildrenincomplete56Thenshequietlyfellbackintoacomaand

wasfinallyfree57thepain.

Memoriesofmyson'sbirthwillalwaysbe58forme,butitwasatthis

timethatIlearnedanimportanttruthabout59Forwhilebothjoyandsorrow

arefleeting,andoftenintertwined（交织）,lovehasthepowerto60both.And

lovecanlastforever.

41.A.expectingB.raisingC.discoveringD.planning

42.A.headB.battleC.breathD.faith

43.A.motherB.lifeC.bodyD.freedom

44.A.lastB.happenC.connectD.change

45.A.crashedB.slippedC.turnedD.divided

46.A.fearB.promiseC.hopeD.opinion

47.A.sameB.rightC.latestD.last

48.A.houseB.officeC.schoolD.hospital

49.A.deliveredB.putC.receivedD.called

50.A.cryingB.comingC.laughingD.speaking

51.A.worldB.motherC.dayD.word

52.A.outcomeB.miracleC.truthD.remark

53.A.recycledB.splitC.removedD.submitted

54.A.FromthenonB.EventhoughC.BythetimeD.Andso

55.A.spoketoB.turnedtoC.smiledtoD.cameto

56.A.possessionsB.sentencesC.affectionsD.announcements

57.A.forB.withC.ofD.in

58.A.stainlessB.superbC.bittersweetD.fresh

59.A.birthB.motherC.livingD.death

60.A.prohibitB.overcomeC.remindD.simplify

第n卷非选择题

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The"OneBeltOneRoad"strategy61(propose)byPresidentXiJinping

hasdrawnpublicattentiontotheoldestandlongesttraderoute-SilkRoad.Theterm

inanarrowsenserefersto62ancientoverlandtraderouteformedinthe

WesternHanDynasty.Thisroutestretched4,350milesfromChang'antowestern

China,centralAsia,andeventoEurope,63(enable)theseregionstohave

bettercommunicationsindiplomacy,businessandculture.

Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtobreedsilkwormsandproducesilk

fabric.Thiscraftskillreacheda64(fair)advancedlevelintheZhouDynasty.

AsamajorexporttoEurope,"silk"wasusedtonamethisgreatroutebyaGerman

geographer,FerdinandvonRichthofen.China'ssilk65(introduce)intowestern

countriesthroughthisoldtraderoute.Peoplewere66(familiar)withthis

productatthebeginning,andmademanyguessesathowitwasproduced.According

totherecord,theidea67silkwaspickedfromtreeswaswidelyacceptedby

folksinEurope.

68(gannent)madeofthisfabricwerealwaysbestsellers,andwere

consideredasocialstatussymbol.EventhegorgeousEgyptianqueen,Cleopatra,was

alsoabigfanofthesilk.Thisfascinationledtoanincreasingdemand69this

product,andpromotedthe70(develop)ofthistradingroute.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）•

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并其下面写出该加的词。删除：

把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后

的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorsexercise,ourschoolorganizedan

activitytoclimbMountTaionApril10.Themajorityofmyclassmatesjoinedthe

activity.

Earlyinthemorning,havingassembledoutsidetheschoolgate,weheadstraight

toMountTai.Wesetoutforthetopinhighspiritswhenthemomentwearrivedatthe

footofthemountain.Inacourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachothertopass

therockyandsteepareas.Laughingandcheering,weeventuallyreachedthesummit,

whichwegreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.Viewingfromthetop,thecity

wasbeautiful.Bathedinthewarmsunshine,weentertaineduswithstories,songs,

dancesandgame.

Thiseventwasextremelybeneficialfornotonlydidwetakeabreakfromour

heavyschoolworkload,butwealsolearnedhowtocooperate.Therefore,westrongly

suggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!

第二节书面表达（25分）

假如你是李华.随着国外游客的不断增多，你所在城市的公园管理处计划在

暑假招聘20名学生导游，你希望成为其中一员.请你用英语写一封求职信，要

点如下：

（1）写信意图.

（2）个人情况.

注意：（1）字数100左右，开头语和结束语已为你写好;

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）不能使用真实姓名和学校名称.

DearSirorMadam,

MynameisLiHua

Yoursfaithfully

LiHua.

参考答案

第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

1-5BBCAA6-10BCBAC11-15BCACA16-20CAACB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A篇：【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【解析】本文讲述了作者第一次纽约之行的经历和感受，这是改变作者人生的经

历。

21.B推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句话Beingfromasmalltown,Ihadnever

reallybeenexposedtoalargecitysuchasNewYorkCity可知，下文提到的New

Cancey是一个相当小的城镇。

22.D.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Inadditiontothepeopleandtransportation,

thebuildingswerealsoanincrediblesight.可知，给作者留下深刻印象的有the

people,transportationandthebuildings,故选D。

23.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Eitherway,myfirsttriptoNewYork

wasoneofthemostincredibleexperiencesofmylife,oneIwillalwaystreasure.可

知，我的第一次纽约之行是我一生中最令人难以置信的经历之一，我将永远珍惜。

故选C。

B篇：【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C

【解析】文章主要讲钱花在别人身上会使人幸福感更强。

24.B细节理解题。根据第一段Accordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,

butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse可知，金钱花在别人身上可以给人带来幸

福，所以选B。

25.D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonusto

pro-socialspendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus可知，这

16个职员中那些花在公益事业上越多钱的人感觉更幸福，所以选Do

26.A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段theirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself

可知那些愿意为别人花钱的人不论奖金多少，都会更高兴。所以选A。

27.C推理判断题。通读全文可得知，文章主要讲钱花在别人身上会使人幸福感

更强，所以选C。

考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。

C篇：【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C

【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了河马在非洲和欧洲是如何灭绝的以及一个有

效的河马保护计划。

28.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“bythebeginningofthe19thcentury,allthe

hipposinAfiicahadbeenkilled”可知答案。

29.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheearlyEgyptianslikedtohunthipposfor

theirteeth...Amuletstoprotectbabiesfromdemonsweremadefromhippobones"

可推测，人们捕杀河马是为了满足自己的各种需求。

30.A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“theyliveinsuchheavyconcentrationsthat

theymakethegrasslandsbare...destroytheirownfeedinggrounds”可知答案。

31.C细节理解题。通读全文可知，人类曾因为河马的需求和自身的需求发生冲

突而大量捕杀河马，导致其在很多地方灭绝。但是在Rondevlei自然保护区，人

们把河马变害为宝，利用河马防止草地吞噬湿地、为水鸟开辟栖息地并给学生提

供了一次接受环保教育的机会。这些都说明，这个野生动植物管理计划使得自然

和人类能够和谐共处。

D篇：【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A

【解析】考查生活类短文阅读。文章讲述了鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌，而是

一种发出的警告，警示同伴或是吓退入侵者。

32.D细节理解题。根据文中从Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdsto

stayoutoftheirterritory.可知，绝大多数时间鸟儿唱歌是为了警告同伴远离危险。

所以选D。

33.C细节理解题。根据文中。从Atenitoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythe

male,claims（声称）asitsown.可知territory是指鸟儿认为是自己的领地的地方，

所以选C。

34.B细节理解题。根据文中从youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangeraway

withouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsider

almostanytime,especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season,可知它在筑巢期叫的原因是帮

助吓退入侵者。所以选B。

35.A推理判断题。文章很多地方都拿人与鸟儿进行比较，如Ifso,youhave

actuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.,所以选A。

第二节阅读理解：七选五（10分）

【答案】36.G37.B38.E39.A40.D

【解析】本文主要介绍了快速完成工作的五个方法，主要有自我欺骗，多休息几

下，使用奖励，团队配合等。

36.根据后文“So,trythis:addsomethingto...aslongasyoucan”可知在自己的

计划内完成一件事，你会得到很大的鼓励，尽管是一件很小的事。G项Afeeling

ofhavingmadeprogresswillinspireyou符合语境，故选G。

37.根据前文“FindyourselfcheckingyourcellphoneorreadingtheInternet?”发现

自己在检查手机还是在上网。可知在工作很多，快完不成的时候这样做，你可能

会感到内疚，B项Donifeelguilty（不要感到内疚）符合语境，故选B。

38.有小标题“Userewards.”（使用奖励）可知本段主要讲的是可以用奖励来激励

自己，反观选项，E项Rewardsarewonderfulmotivators与小标题相对应，故选E。

39.根据后文“Mostofusspendtoomuchofourdaysitting.It'sbadforourhealth

andbadforourconcentration.Takeawalkordosomejumpinginafreemeeting

room-anythingtogetyourefreshedandyourbrainworkingagain."我们大多数人一

天都坐着过多的时间，这对我们的健康有害，对我们的注意力也不好。可知我们

不应该一直都坐着，要多运动。A符合语境。

40.根据后文“butalsoyou'llfeelmoreconnectedtoyourco-workerswhiledoing

it.,5notonly...butalso不仅...而且...，D项的notonly与下文的butalso对应，

故选D。

【名师点睛】

七选五阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型。文章多数是说明文，考查考生

对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。在做这种题型时我

们要注意以下解题技巧

1.句式对接：如本文的第4小题，通读文章，我们很容易发现每条方法的第

一句话，也就是主题句都是祈使句。第二个方法主要讲的是要多运动，一直坐着

对身体不好，反观选项，A为祈使句且内容符合题意，故选A。

2.词汇衔接：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判

断，其中包括同义词，原词和反义词的复现。要注意空前后的名词、代词、和动

词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的

词语等。如本问中的第3小题，E项中的Rewards与主题句中的Rewards就属于

原词的复现，这样我们就很容易找到正确的选项。

第三部分（共45分）

第一节完形填空（每小题L5分，共20小题，总分