闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习练习必修第一册Unit3Celebrations二北师大版

必修第一册UNIT3CELEBRATIONS(二)高考题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解ASomecoffeeshopsinNorwayarehopingtosolvetheproblemofloneliness.They’vecomeupwithacleverideatosupplyceramicmugs(马克杯)labeled“Skravlekopp”．Thistranslatesroughlyas“chatterbox”or，asaNorwegianfriendexplainedtome，“someonewhobarelystopstalking，butnotinanegativesense”．TheideaisthatyoucanchoosetohaveyourcoffeeservedinagreenSkravlekoppasawayofsignalingtoothersnearbythatyoufeellikechatting.Someonewithasimilarurgeforcompanionshipcansitdownwithyouandyou’vesuddenlygotafriend，atleastforashortwhile.Itmightseemlikealotofextraeffortjusttostrikeupaconversationwithastranger，butthefactisthatmanypeoplehavelostthatskill，especiallyyoungergenerationsthatnowhavemorecontactwithpeopleovertextingandsocialmediathanface-to-face.Itcanfeelawkwardanduncomfortabletoapproachsomeone，notknowingiftheywanttotalk.ButwithSkravlekopp，asimplemugbridgesthatgap.“Itturnsoutthatweuphereinthenortharealittleshyandoftenafraidtodisturbothers.Weneedalittlesignalthatweareavailableandthatitisallowedtohavealittletalk.Maybeyoucantalktosomeoneyou’venevertalkedtobefore，maybeyoucanteachsomethingyou’regoodat，maybeyouknowsomethingyoudidn’tknow，maybeyoucanmeetagain，maybenot.Youcanbethelittlehumanmeetingsomeone’sneedstoday，”saidacustomerinhispostontheInternet.Andpeopledoneeditmorethanever.Ourshasbeencalledthe“ageofloneliness”，andintheUnitedStatesabout20to30percentofthepopulationsufferfromit.Lastyearitwasreportedthataround200,000olderpeopleintheUKhadnothadaconversationwithafriendorrelativeinmorethanamonth.Soweneedinitiativeslikethis.Ihopeothertownsandcitiestakenote，realizingthatitdoesn’ttakemuchtoputasmileonsomeone’sfaceandmaketheirday.1．IfacustomerusesaSkravlekoppmug，itindicatesthatheorshe.A．isintroubleandneedshelpB．issadandlookingforcomfortC．hopestohavesomeonetotalkwithD．wantstodrinkcoffeeinadifferentway2．Whydomanyyoungpeoplehavetroublewithface-to-facecommunication?A．Theyaren’tgoodatexpressingthemselves.B．Theydon’tfeellikeconnectingwithpeople.C．Theylackthechanceofapproachingpeople.D．TheyrelytoomuchonphonesandtheInternet.3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheinitiative?A．Itisveryeffective.B．Itisquitenecessary.C．Itwillincreasecoffeesales.D．Ithasroomforimprovement.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ACoffeeMugCanFindYouaFriendB．ACoffeeMugCanGetRidofYourPressureC．WhataCoffeeMugMeanstoYourLifeD．HowaCoffeeMugShapesYourCharacterBPolarbearmothersinvestahugeamountintotheircubs(幼兽)，isolatingthemselvesindens(兽穴)dugwithgreateffortintopilesofsnowtoprovidecarethroughtheunforgivingconditionsofArcticwinter.It’slittlewonderthatthebearsarehesitanttoleavewhendisturbed，evenwhenoildrillingequipmentisinoperationnearby.“Wefoundthatbearswouldn’tabandontheirdensevenwithvehiclesdrivingrightoverhead，”saysWesleyLarson，whoworkedhiswayfromofficeassistanttoagraduatestudentpositionwithUtah’sBrighamYoungUniversity，monitoringpolarbearsonAlaska’sNorthSlope.Scientistshaverecordedanincreaseinhuman-wildlifeconflictinthearea，asoffshorepackicehasdecreased，forcingthebearpopulationtocreatetheirdensclosertopetrolindustryactivity.Withincreasedindustryinterestinoilandgasleasing(租赁)intheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge，strongevidencetohelpsupportandcarryoutprotectivemeasuresforthespecieshasneverbeenmoreimportant.WildlifemanagersinAlaskadependonarulethatindustrialactivityandresearchcannottakeplacewithin1.6kmofadenwithnewbornbabiesinit.Workingwith15yearsofmonitoringrecords，and30yearsofnotesconcerninginteractionsbetweentheindustryandthebears，Larsonandhiscolleagueswereabletoconfirmthattheregulationwassufficient，butthatmoreneededtobedonetoactivelylocatedens.Heexplainsthatwithentrancesquicklycoveredbysnowanddensclosed-upuntilspring，theyareeffectivelyundetectabletothenakedeye.“Whiletechnologysuchasforward-lookinginfraredcamerascanbeusedtotrytopickupaheatsignatureinsidetheden，itonlyworkswhenconditionsareperfect，andtheyrarelyareinArcticwinter，”saysLarson.HeisnowconsultingonaprojectusingradartechnologytoidentifydensandensureprotectionfortheanimalssymbolicoftheArctic.5．Whydoestheauthormentionpolarbearmothersinparagraph1?A．Toattractsympathyforthepolarbears.B．Tocondemnhumanactivitiesthatdamagenature.C．Toshowthesevereenvironmentpolarbearslivein.D．Toexplainpolarbears’unwillingnesstoleavetheirdens.6．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A．Pursuitofeconomicinterestthreatenspolarbears’existence.B．Protectivemeasureswerenotconsideredimportantinthepast.C．Humanactivitieshaveledtothereductionofoffshorepackice.D．Thedevelopmentofpetrolindustryhasforcedthebearstoleave.7．WhatisLarson’sattitudetowardstheregulationofhumanactivitiesinAlaska?A．Approving. B．Critical.C．Worried. D．Hopeful.8．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Attentionshouldbepaidtoprotectingpolarbears.B．Technologyshouldbeappliedtoidentifypolarbears.C．Moreeffortsarenecessarytomonitorpolarbeardens.D．It’sverydifficulttosuccessfullylocatepolarbeardens.Ⅱ.完形填空WhenChrisUlmerfirststartedteachingchildrenwithspecialneeds，hecouldnothaveimaginedthejourneythisjobwouldtakehimon.Inthethreeyearshespentwithhisstudents，Ulmerdiscoveredthatthesekidsdidn’t1havespecialneeds，theywereallspecialpeopleineveryother2aswell.3bythedreamtoshowtheworldwhatthesekidshavetooffer，Ulmer4theSpecialBooksbySpecialKidsproject.Theprojectwas5plannedtobeaneight-chapterbookfeaturingeightofhisstudents.However，afterhisbookwas6byover50publishers，hedecidedtodoitallalone.Chris7hisownFacebookpage.Thenhebeganto8interviewswithhisstudentsandpostthemonsocialmedia.Ulmeralsotraveledthecountrytovisitchildrencopingwith9likeautism(自闭症)andbraininjuries，andinterviewedthemaboutlife.Notallofthechildrencould10themselveswithwords，butUlmertreatedeverysinglechildwith11.Hewentintoeachinteractionwiththe12thatthepersoncouldunderstandhimandwascapableofcommunicating.Throughhisefforts，theinitial8videoclipshave13intoamassivelibraryofover500videosandtheFacebookpagehasnearly1.5millionfans.“Everyonehastheabilitytochangesomeone’slife.Itcanbesomethingas14assmiling，sayinghelloandpraisingsomeone.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtomakea15，”Ulmersays.1．A.yet B．evenC．just D．ever2．A.aspect B．topicC．relationship D．problem3．A.Fueled B．RequiredC．Reminded D．Struck4．A.participatedin B．cameupwithC．approvedof D．brokeawayfrom5．A.carefully B．actuallyC．eventually D．initially6．A.thrown B．publishedC．recognized D．rejected7．A.created B．copiedC．printed D．discovered8．A.invent B．practiceC．film D．link9．A.challenges B．conditionsC．weaknesses D．stresses10．A.introduce B．describeC．express D．question11．A.trust B．cautionC．humor D．respect12．A.assumption B．predictionC．admiration D．information13．A.moved B．comeC．fallen D．grown14．A.pleasant B．uniqueC．simple D．convenient15．A.comment B．differenceC．profit D．decisionⅢ.语法填空TheJiangsucountrysidestretchingbetweenthecitiesofSuzhouandShanghaiishometoalotofsmallbeautifulwatertowns，manyofwhich1.(locate)alongtheGrandCanal，anartificialcanalconnectingHangzhoutoBeijingwiththeaimofbringingsuppliesofgoodstotheimperialcapital.OneofthesetownsisTongli，whichiseasily2.(access)totouristsfromthenearbycityofSuzhou.3.(build)intheSongDynasty，thetownofferspleasantviewsandlandscapesoftraditionalChina，characterizedbypicturesquecanalscrossedbyarchbridgesandwhitewashedhousesthatoverlookthewater.W