八年级上册英语UNIT 7 Will people have robots单元测试卷（人教版）

八年级上册英语UNIT7Willpeoplehaverobots单元测试卷（人教版）一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分)1.IwishIcouldbuy____apartmentin____future.A．an;a B．a;the C．an;the D．the;the2.Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even____herlunchbreak.A．around B．during C．from D．between3.Thereare____electric(电动的)carsinthestreetsnow.Ithinktherewillbe____pollution.A．fewer;less B．less;fewerC．more;fewer D．more;less4.[易错题]—Thisis____abadidea,butweneedtohaveatry.—Well,Iagreewithyou.A．seriously B．truly C．hardly D．probably5.Thevillagersbuiltmanynewhousesaftertheiroldones____intheflood(洪水)．A．felldown B．foundoutC．fellbehind D．tookup6.—Thetrainwillleavein10minutes.—Oh,therearetoomanycars!It's____forustogettothestationontime.A．possible B．impossibleC．dangerous D．simple7.[易错题]MissSmithisbusynow.She____youafterworkthisafternoon,OK?A．called B．callsC．willcall D．iscalling8.—Willpeopledrivetoworkin20years?—____.Theywillworkathome.A．Yes,theywill B．No,theywon'tC．Yes,theyare D．No,theyaren't9.Yesterday____peoplecametothetowntowatchthecarrace.A．hundreds B．hundredC．twohundred D．hundredof10.—Doyouwantarobotinyourhouse?—____.Butit'stooexpensive.A．Maybe B．Idon'tthinksoC．Ican'tstandit D．Yes,Ihopeso二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，计15分)Robotsoftenappearinsciencefiction(科幻小说).Therobotsinthesestoriescanoftenthink,listen,talkand__11__easilyontwolegs.__12__realrobotsarebecomingmoreandmorecomplex(复杂的),theyarestillnotlikefictionalrobots.Inreallife,robotscomeindifferentshapesand__13__.Theycanbetall,short,thinorfat.Somerobotshavelonglegsandareabletowalk.Othersmoveonwheels(轮子).Theycanbevery__14__ortheycanbeverycomplex.Manyrobotslooklikehumansandsomeofthemcan__15__speak,buttheyareverydifferentfromusinlotsof__16__.Theycannotsee,hearorthinkbythemselves.Theycannotlaughorcrybecausetheyhavenofeelings(情感).Someonehasto__17__themanddecidewhatthingstheywillbeabletodo.Robotsmakeourliveseasier.Theydon't__18__doingdirtyordifficultjobs,andtheycanworkforlonghourswithoutgettingtiredorbored.Somerobotsworkinverydangerousplaces—undertheseaor__19__space.Scientistsaremakingbetterrobotsallthetime.Onedayprobablyevery__20__willhaveitsownrobottotidybedrooms,dothedishesordoanythingyoutellittodo!Doyoubelieveso?11.A．walk B．paint C．sleep D．fight12.A．If B．Because C．Although D．Before13.A．ages B．shows C．sizes D．grades14.A．simple B．famous C．heavy D．expensive15.A．once B．only C．never D．even16.A．ways B．ideas C．results D．places17.A．reach B．believe C．build D．share18.A．practice B．forget C．finish D．mind19.A．on B．at C．in D．by20.A．school B．hospital C．library D．home三、阅读理解(每小题2分，计20分)AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandthefloorswept.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1：00p．m.—9：00p．m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday;closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe­mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.21.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A．Farming. B．Business.C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.22.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?23.Thevisitorcanenterthesciencecenteron____．A．Mondaymorning B．SundaymorningC．Mondayafternoon D．Sundayafternoon24.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A．Amanwithacat.B．An8­year­oldboyalone.C．Amanwithhis3­year­oldson.D．Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.25.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A．Bymakingaphonecall.B．Bysendingane­mail.C．Byvisitingthewebsite.D．Bygoingtotheticketoffice.BAI(人工智能)makesourlifeeasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusesAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?Hereisanewkindofdriverless(无人驾驶)buscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天机器人).Ispeaklikea17­year­oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsinging,writingpoems(诗)andtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend.World'sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreporting(报道)thenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsXinhuaNewsAgency.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.ThepopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2018.Itsoldforabout3，000，000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.Itwaspainted(画)byanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreated(创造)it.TheAIartiststudiedover15，000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.26.ThefactaboutApolongisthat____.A．thereisadriverinitB．thedoorisopenedbythepassengerC．thereare24seatsinitD．itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight27.XiaoiceCAN'T____.A．goouttoplaywithyouB．talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC．beyourfriendD．sing,writepoemsortellstories28.Thepaintingis____.A．aworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghB．worthabout3，000，000yuanatanauctionC．studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15，000timesD．amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Xiaoiceisa17­year­oldgirl.B．TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.C．TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.D．TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.30.Wecanprobablyseethepassagein____.A．aguidebook B．anoticeC．anovel D．anewspaper四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，计10分)“Ican'tbelievetherobotcanmakesuchdeliciousfood.IhadtwodishesandabowlofsoupandIonlyspent15yuanonthem，”saysAuntWang.ShejustfinishedherbreakfastattheCommunityAICanteen(社区人工智能食堂)．Thecanteenisabout130m2.ItisonHongqiaoRoadinShanghai,anditopenedonJuly19thin2021.Theopeninghoursofthecanteenarefrom7a．m.to7p．m.everyday.Ameatdishherecosts8yuanwhileavegetableonecostsonly3.5yuan.Noodlesandotherdishesare610yuan.ItisthefirstAIcommunitycanteeninourcountry.Thereareabout300customerseveryday.First,thecustomersorderdishesonascreen.Forthosewhoarenotsurewhattheywanttoeat,theAIsystem(系统)canevengivethemadvice(建议).Theroboticarmsthencookallkindsofdishes.Theycanalsoprepare(准备)thedishesforcustomerstotakeaway.Beforeeating,thecustomersputtheirdishesonasmartdeskandthesystemwillshowthemthepriceofthemeal.Theycanusetheirmobilephonetopay,ortheycanjustshowtheirfacesorfingerprints.It'ssoeasyandconvenient(方便的)．Now,moreandmorecustomersgotothecanteenfromfarawaytohaveameal.完成表格，每空不超过3个词。TheCommunityAICanteenWhereitisOnHongqiaoRoadinShanghai.HowlongitisopenFor31.________aday.Whyit'sspecial※Thedishesare32.________there.※Peopleorderdishesona33.________．※Thefoodispreparedby34.________．※Peopledon'tneedtotakeanycash(现金)topayforthedishes.Whatpeoplethinkofit※Itisconvenient.※It'sgettingmoreandmore35.________.五、词汇运用(每小题2分，计10分)36.Mr.Hanaskedustowriteouranswersonapieceof________(paper)．37.All________(plant)needwater.Youshouldwateryourflowerstwiceaweek.38.The________(human)bodyneedsallkindsofvegetables.39.ThePalaceMuseumisChina'slargestofalltheancient(古代的)________(build)．40.Don'tputthewastethingsintheriver.Theymay__________(pollution)it.六、综合填空(每小题1.5分，计15分)danger,one,get,nothing,astronaut，probable,believe,on,spend,payTodayisSeptember21，2050.PatrickCliffordwillbethe41.________visitortoMars.The38－year－oldAmericantraderwillleavetheearthinAugust,2052,togetherwithsix42.________.Patrickwillsoonstarthistwo－yeartraining(训练)forthetriptoMars.Itwillbeanexcitingbut43.________trip.Itwilltakehimfivemonths44.________toMars,andthenhewillspend100days45.________theplanet.Patrickisofcourseveryexcited.“Thisismydream.IstarteddreamingofgoingintospacewhenIwasfour，”hesays.Tobeable46.________fortheexpensiveticketforthetrip,Patricksoldhisfactory.NowPatrickalmosthas47.________buttheticket.Somepeoplethinkheiscrazy,butPatrick48.________heisdoingtherightthing.HowwillPatrickspendhisdaysonMars?“Well,asIdon'thaveajobwhenIgetbacktotheearth,I49.________sometimethinkingofanewidea，”hesaysandlaughs.“AndifIcantakeashovel(铁铲),50.________Iwillbuildthefirsthotelthere.”七、书面表达(计20分)假如你是李华，你们班将召开一次主题为“22世纪的生活”的班会。英语老师要求你们每人提前准备一篇发言稿，届时在班会上发言。请你根据提示，写一篇80词左右的发言稿。提示：1.人口(population)迅速增长；2.工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更充裕；3.机器人做危险的、困难的工作，很多人面临失业……Lifeinthe22ndcenturywillbequitedifferentfromtoday.Sowhatwillthefuturelifebelike?______________________________________________________________________________________________________