甘肃省武威市凉州区2024届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语含答案

2024届高三英语第一次诊断试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner.2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.WhattimedoesDave’smeetingstart?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?A.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.5.Whatisthewomansfeelingnow?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTombusydoing?A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A.Mike. B.Cathy. C.Jane.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhyisJackleavingearly?A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.C.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?A.Readbooks.B.Callsomefriends.C.Lookaroundtheshops.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodonextyear.B.Wheretogoforvacations.C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisfacingatoughchoice.12.WhatisBillnow?A.Acollegestudent.B.Anarmyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A.Awriter. B.Aclub. C.Acourse.15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.C.Teachingaclass.18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.C.Makeasummary.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALeslieNielsen’schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhislife—hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer(职业)inacting.Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent,hemovedforward,gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhoodPlayhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevisionappearanceafewyearslaterin1948.However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.Buteventhen,whathehadwasn’tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.Itwasn’tuntil1980—32yearsintohiscareer—thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?Yesandno.Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo,butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.Heneverstoppedworking,neverretired.LeslieNielsen’sdevotiontoactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakeforaremarkablelife.21.WhydidNielsenwanttobeanactor?A.Heenjoyedwatchingmovies. B.Hewaseagertoearnmoney.C.Hewantedtobelikehisuncle. D.Hefelthewasgoodatacting.22.WhatdoweknowaboutNielseninthesecondhalfofhiscareer?A.Hedirectedsomehighqualitymovies. B.Heavoidedtakingonnewchallenges.C.Hefocusedonplayingdramaticroles. D.Hebecameasuccessfulcomedyactor.23.WhatdoesNielsen’scareerstorytellus?A.Artislong,lifeisshort. B.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.C.It’snevertoolatetolearn. D.Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.BTheMiaoSistersFestivalisheldeveryyearinGuizhou'sTaijiangCounty，where97percentofthe168，000peopletherearefromtheethnic(民族)Miaogroup.Itisanancienttradition，whichbringsmenandwomentogetherthroughfood，giftsandmusic.Inthedaysbeforethefestival，youngwomengatherleavesandwildflowers，whichtheyusetodye(给……染色)stickyricewithbrightcolours.Thisbrightlycolouredrice，knownasSisterRice，givesthefestivalitsname.Duringthefestival，theyoungwomendressinbeautifultraditionalclotheswithlargeamountsofsilverjewelry.Thefestivalincludesparades，horseracesandmusicalperformances.Buttherealfocusistheinteractionbetweentheyoungwomenandtheyoungmenwhovisitfromsurroundingvillagesandsingsongs.Inonetraditionaltypeofsong，amanandwomantaketurnssingingtoeachother，andthefirstonetomakeamistakelosesthegame.Thelosermustgivethewinneragift，butthewinnerisexpectedtogiveagiftinreturntoo.Aftermeetingthemen，thewomensendthemhomewithabamboobasketcontainingdyedriceandhiddenobjectswithspecialmeanings.Forexample，apairofchopsticksmeansshewantstomarrytheman，whilegarlicshowsthatsheisnotinterested.Oneofseveralstoriesisaboutthefestival'sbeginningofagirlandaboywhofellinlove.Thegirl'sparentswantedhertomarryheruncle'ssonasitwastraditionalatthetime.Sherefused，andtheboylikewiserefusedtomarryanyoneelse.Foratime，theycouldonlymeetinafieldandpasshiddenmessagestoeachotherthroughriceinabamboobasket.Finally，thepairovercametheirparents'oppositionandwereallowedtomarry.TheMiaoSistersFestivalisperhapstheoldestfestivalinAsiathatencourageslove.24．Whatisthepurposeofyoungwomencollectingleavesandwildflowers?A．Todecoratetheirrooms.B．Tosellthemandmakemoney.C．Togivestickyricedifferentcolours.D．Tocoversomeobjectsinabasket.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheactivitytakingplaceinthefestival?A．Waterskiing. B．Horseraces.C．Parades. D．Singingsongs.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Awomanoftenlosesthegame.B．Ahiddenpairofchopstickssuggestsgoodthings.C．Thewinnerneednotsendagift.D．Oftenamanneedstosingsongstoayoungwoman.27．WhatdoesthestoryinParagraph5tellus?A．Theboy'sparentsdidn'tlikethegirl.B．Theywerenotmarriedintheend.C．Theboyrefusedtomarrythegirlatfirst.D．Thericeinthebamboobasketcarriedtheirlove.COnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon’tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.ButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(转折)onthisclassicphenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.Forinstance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn’tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether”.Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingareenormous.28.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Themethodsofestimation. B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.C.Thecausesofpeople’serrors. D.ThedesignofGalton’sexperiment.29.Navajas’studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif________.A.thecrowdswererelativelysmall B.therewereoccasionalunderestimatesC.individualsdidnotcommunicate D.estimateswerenotfullyindependent30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardNavajas’studies?A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.____31____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”____32____Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.____33___Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____34____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.____35____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher36andvisitthedoctor,providing37andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto38somesmallthingssheneeds.

Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas39aboutthreedollars.Theonly40topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe41shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒精)andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto42thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.

Atthisstore,people43andthengoofftothesideto44theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena45cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyou46,”handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe47.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She48forthewomansnameandaddresssothatshecould49her.Thewomantoldheritwasher50.

Mymotherwasso51byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier(收银员)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand52thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidnthaveenough53foralloftheirgroceries.

So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof54thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but55too.

36.A.exercise B.houseworkC.cooking D.shopping37.A.reward B.medicineC.company D.shelter38.A.return B.collectC.order D.buy39.A.short B.cautiousC.wrong D.concerned40.A.aim B.wayC.advice D.reason41.A.weight B.thingsC.mask D.glasses42.A.raise B.addC.bring D.switch43.A.showup B.callinC.checkout D.sitdown44.A.store B.selectC.deliver D.bag45.A.stranger B.cashierC.friend D.doctor46.A.lookedfor B.talkedaboutC.threwaway D.putback47.A.receipt B.soapC.cash D.bottle48.A.asked B.waitedC.cared D.searched49.A.repay B.trustC.recognizeD.help50.A.luck B.chanceC.gift D.turn51.A.surprised B.amusedC.touchedD.convinced52.A.incaseB.evenifC.asthough D.sothat53.A.energy B.moneyC.space D.time54.A.faith B.courageC.kindness D.honor55.A.madeherday B.changedhermindC.caughthereye D.metherdemand第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Long­distancerunninghasalotofbenefits.56._______particular，itisagreatsportforbeginners，becauseyouneedn'tbeamembershipofagymanddonotneedanyspecial57._____________(equip)．Itisagoodway58__________(know)yourselfandunderstand59.________youarecapableof.Runningcanhelpyoube60.________(health)andpreventdiseases.Itcanincreasetheflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrainandalsocanmakeyourheart61._________(strong)．Itcanalsostrengthenyourimmunesystemandreducetheriskof62.____________(get)healthproblems.Long­distancerunningcancheeryou63.______andmakeyou64._________(relief)fromanyachesortensionbecauseofstress.Ifyouareabeginnerforrunning，itisimportanttowarmupandcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunningtoavoid165.__________(hurt)yourself.Afterabigrun，youshouldnotstopimmediately.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.回顾Alex对你的帮助;3.临别祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearAlex,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Ayoungandsuccessfulmanagerwastravelingdownaneighborhoodstreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Hewaswatchingforkidsdarting(飞奔)betweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassed,nochildrenappeared.Instead,apebblehitviolentlyintothecar'ssidedoor.Hesteppedonthebrakeandbackedhiscarbacktothespotwherethepebblehadbeenthrown.Theangrydriverthenjumpedoutofthecar,grabbedthenearestkidandpushedhimupagainsttheparkedcarshouting,“Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhattheheckareyoudoing?That'sanewcarandthatpebbleyouthrewisgoingtocostalotofmoney.Whydidyoudoit？”Theyoungboywasapologetic.“Please,mister...please,I'msorrybutIdidn'tknowwhatelsetodo，”heexplained.“Ithrewthepebblebecausenooneelsewouldstop...”Withtearsrollingdownhisfaceandoffhischin,theboypointedtoaspotjustaroundaparkedcar.“It'smybrother，”hesaid.“HerolledoffthesidewalkandfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan'tlifthimup.”Nowsobbing,theboyaskedtheastonishedmanager,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme.”注意：续写词数应为150左右。Movedbeyondwords,thedrivercooledhisanger.Thedriverwatchedtheboypushinghiswheelchair­boundbrotherdownthesidewalktowardtheirhome.英语试卷答案第一部分听力听力部分答案1-5CABBA 6-10ABACC11-15CABBC 16-20ACACB阅读理解AC22.D23.DBC25.A26.B27.DCB29.D30.D七选五D32.B33.F34.C35.G完型填空D37