China 中国文化英文介绍

FamousSymbolsof

ChineseCultureDirectory·TheGreatWall·ChineseCharacter·ChineseMedicine·ChineseKungfu·GiantPanda1.TheGreatWall

The

Great

Wall

of

China

is

one

of

the

wonders

of

the

world.

It

is

one

ofthe

few

man-made

objects

on

earth

that

can

be

seen

on

the

moon.

All

the

work

was

done

by

hand.

Many

people

were

forced

to

work

on

the

wall.

中国的长城是世界的奇迹之一。它是为数不多的人造物体在月球上可以看到地球上。所有的工作都是手工完成的。许多人在墙上被迫工作。

The

Great

Wall

is

the

name

of

a

wall.

It

first

comes

from

the

time

of

the

Qin

Dynasty.Shihuangdi

of

the

Qin

Dynasty,

united

China

in

221

BC.

He

wanted

to

protect

China's

northern

border.

So

he

ordered

his

soldiers

to

build

walls

along

the

border.Now

the

Great

Wall

has

become

a

placeof

interest.

We

all

know

the

famous

Chinese

saying:

“He

who

does

not

reach

the

Great

Wall

is

not

a

true

man.”长城是一堵墙的名字。它首先来自秦朝的时候。秦始皇于公元前221年统一中国,他想保护中国的北部边境,于是他命令他的士兵建立边境墙。现在,长城已成为名胜古迹。我们都知道著名的中国谚语:“不到长城非好汉。”2.ChineseCharacterAccordingtolegend,amancalledCangJie（仓颉）hadfoureyes,observedalldirections.AndheinventedasymbolicsystemcalledZi—Chinesecharacters.Therearealsosomelogographs（文字）foundonpotteries（陶器）andcastinbronzes（青铜）inZhoutimes,knownastheBronzescript.根据传说,一个叫仓颉的男人有四只眼睛,能观察到各个方向。他发明了一种象征性的系统称为字——汉字。周朝时期,在陶器和铸造的青铜器上也发现一些文字,被称为青铜脚本。['lɒɡəɡrɑ:f][ˈpɒtəri][brɒnz]Oraclebonescript甲骨文Dazhuan大篆Lishu隶书Regularscript

楷书Cursivescript

草书Chinesecharactersimprovethemselvesconstantlytoadapttothechangingtimes.Atthesametime,ithasmadetremendous（极大的）contributionstoChineseculture.

汉字提高自己不断适应时代变化。与此同时,它取得了对中国文化极大的贡献。[trəˈmendəs]3.ChineseMedicineTraditionalformsofmedicinehavebeenusedinChinasincethe3rdCentury.Chinesemedicineisveryholistic（全面的）andismainlyfocusedonthebalanceof“YinandYang”,aswellasofbodyandmind.Chinesemedicinemainlyconsistsofnaturalandherbal（草本的）remedies（治疗）,aswellasbody/mindtechniques.

传统形式的医学3世纪以来一直在中国使用。中医是非常全面的,主要集中在“阴阳”的平衡以及身心。中医主要由天然草药,以及身体/精神技术组成。[həʊˈlɪstɪk][ˈhɜ:bl]['remədɪ]TraditionalMedicine

TraditionalmedicinerevolvestheprinciplesofYinandYang,whicharetheoppositesfoundineverything,suchasday(Yang)ornight(Yin).Practitionersbelievethateverypersonhasalifeforceknownas"Qi".Thepurposeofmedicineistoestablishabalanceofthebody'sQi.传统医学是阴阳的原则,即对立中发现一切,比如白天(阳)晚上(阴)。实践者相信,每个人都有一个生命的力量称为“气”。医学的目的是建立一个平衡身体的气。AcupunctureAsoneoftheoldestformsofChineseMedicine,acupunctureinvolvesthestimulation（刺激）ofanatomical（解剖学上的）pointsonthebodywiththinneedled.Contrarytowhatyoumightthink,acupuncturepatientsusuallyfeellittletonopain.作为中医最古老的形式之一,针灸需要对身体的穴位进行刺激,用细针刺。然而相反的是,针灸病人通常没有疼痛的感觉。[ˌstɪmjʊ'leɪʃn][ˌænə'tɒmɪkl]HerbsHerbsareavitalpartofChinesehealing.Eachingredient（组成部分）hasuniquecharacteristics.TheingredientsworkinharmonytohelpboostQiandbalanceYin/Yang.

草药是中国医疗的一个重要部分。每个成分都有独特的特点。配料之间和谐工作以帮助提高气,平衡阴阳。[ɪnˈgri:diənt]4.ChineseKungfuChineseKung-fuisatraditionalphysicalactivitywiththousandsofyearsofhistory.AsapreciouselementofChina'sculturalheritage.ChineseKung-fuisalsowinexcellentfameandlikedbythepeopleoftheworld.Foritsdeepmeaningsanditsoriental（东方的）features,whichcoveritwithamysteriousveil（面纱）.中国功夫是中国传统的体力活动与数千万年的历史。作为中国文化遗产的一种珍贵的元素,中国功夫也赢得了很好的声誉并且被世界各国的人喜爱。因它深刻的意义和东方的特点,涵盖了神秘的面纱。[ˌɔ:riˈentl][veɪl]SchoolsofKungfuEmei峨眉Wudang武当Kongtong崆峒Shaolin少林XingyiQuan形意拳BaguaZhang八卦掌TaijiQuan太极拳5.GiantPandaPanda(scientificname:Ailuropodamelanoleuca),isoneofthemostpreciousanimalsintheworld.Itissorareandknownas"ChineseTreasure".Pandaisakindofanimalthatisendemic（地方性的）toChina,t