安徽省砀山县2025届九年级英语第一学期期末检测试题含解析

安徽省砀山县2025届九年级英语第一学期期末检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、AmazingChina,afilmaboutChina’sachievements,isagreatandmakesmorepeopleproudofourcountry.A．doubt B．success C．result D．decision2、---Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebetter,MikeorJames?---____ofthem，Jeremyismyfavorite.A．None B．Neither C．Either D．All3、TomwantstostudyatuniversityinEurope,buthasn’tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.A．a B．an C．the D．/4、—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretakenB．tookC．takenD．havebeentaken5、Susanwon'tarriveattheairportontime_____shehurriesup.A．onceB．ifC．orD．unless6、——Don’t_______late,Mary.Youhaveasingingcompetitiontomorrowmorning.——Ok,dad,I’llgotobedrightnow.A．dressupB．growupC．stayupD．mixup7、Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood．A．toomuch；toomanyB．toomany；toomuchC．muchtoo；toomuchD．toomuch；muchtoo8、---Couldyoutellme_______?---Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A．howcanIgettothemuseum B．whereisthemuseumC．whichisthewaytothemuseum D．howfarthemuseumis9、--Idon'tknow_______duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?--Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A．whatshouldIdoB．whereshouldIgoC．whatIshoulddoD．whereIshouldgo10、—WouldyouliketogotoFragrantHillsParkthisweekend?—No,thanks.Itheretwicethisyear.A．havebeen B．willgo C．go D．havegoneⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题，每小题l分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Acalligrapher(书法家)saidtoamanwhowaspracticingcalligraphy(书法)withwastenewspapers,“Ifyouwritewiththebestpaper,youmaydoitbetter.”Themanaskedwhy.Thecalligraphersmiledwithout1,onlywritingoneword”Compel(强迫)”.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatthiswascompellinghimtocherish(珍惜)hisownpapertowriteitbetter.2aboy,whenIpracticedcalligraphy,Iwouldheartheteacher3it,butIfeltitboringandcouldn’tunderstand.Lookingbacksuddenly,Icametoknowits4Irememberthereis5aproverb,“Ifyouwanttoclimboverawall,pleasethrowyourhat6”Becauseyourhatisontheothersideofthewall,youhavealreadyhadnochoicebuttofindwaystoclimboverit.Itiswithsuchapressurethatyouwillmakeeveryefforttoexert(发挥)7Manytimes,wealwaysputour8inthefuture,feelingthatourlifehasmanydrafts(草稿).Infact,thedraftsoflifethat9usareextremelylimited.Forlife,themostimportantis10towritethebestwordsonthelimitedpaperratherthanhowmuchpaperyouused.1．A．replyB．soundC．tearsD．attention2．A．LikeB．AsC．WithD．Towards3．A．regardB．realizeC．repeatD．report4．A．meaningB．styleC．priceD．manner5．A．soB．veryC．suchD．too6．A．lastB．firstC．thenD．second7．A．itselfB．himselfC．herselfD．yourself8．A．hopesB．moneyC．pressureD．time9．A．careaboutB．putoffC．thinkupD．belongto10．A．whetherB．whereC．howD．whenⅢ.语法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1．thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2．unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3．theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4．togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5．theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6．sixmonths.The7．istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8．gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9．towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10．alotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Youdon’tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually（虚拟地）.Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect’sactiontracking（跟踪）camera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscan（扫描）yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.学科+网High-techshoppingcarts（推车）andcheckoutcounters（收银台）.High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmallsandsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles（通道）,controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt”thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanproductsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon’twanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuseToshiba’snewobjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies（辨认）aproductassoonasit’splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan______.A．onlymakepicturesofourfaces B．helpussellmoreclothesonlineC．createusavirtualdressingroom D．choosesuitableglassesforus2．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?A．ObjectRecognitionScanner. B．TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C．3Dscanningtechnology. D．MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.3．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.B．High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarketsC．“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.D．Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.4．Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A．anewtime-travellingmachine B．theinfluenceofnewtechnologyC．someinventionstochangehabits D．thewaysforfutureshoppingB14、FiveWaystoRocktheRestoftheSemesterWithexamsaroundthecorner,howcanyoupossiblypackinonemoreEnglishword,letalonethecausesoftheColdWar?Don’tworry.HereisourhandyguidetohelpyouPowerDownSoyoustayeduptoolatelastnightreadingMockingjayforthefifthtime.Oops!Whenyou’rethatfired,yourschoolworksuffers.Insteadofstudyinginefficientlywhileyouaresleepy,allowyourselfa15-minuteafterschoolpowernap.Studiesshowthatevenafewminutesofshut-eyecanimprovememoryandconcentration.TakeNotesNotquitegraspingthatsupercomplicatedconceptinyourchemistryclass?Youmayneedtochangethewayyoutakenotes.Insteadofrecordingeverywordyourteachersays,tryusingvisualhintslikepictures,symbolsandwordbubbles.Youcanevenswitchcomputerfontsorpencolorfortheimportantstuff.DreamOnYourbed’snotjustforzzz’s.Expertssayitmaybegoodtostudyinbed,too.Why?We’reabletoabsorbmorerightbeforebedbecausewe’relessdistractedandthenewinformationstaysinourmindsaswesleep.So,slideintobedwithatextbookornotes,readfor15minutes,andthenturnoffthelightsforsomesweetandsmartdreams.BrainFoodYou’reinthemiddleofabiologyexamwhenyourmindgoesblank.Youknewthisstuffcoldathome,butnowyoucan’ttellaribosomefromachloroplast.What’sgoingon?Yourbrain’sinneedofsomerefueling.Havesomesnackslikeappleslicesorcheesebeforeclass,andhaveplentyofwater,too.Ifyourteacherdoesn’tmind,popinapieceofgumduringanexam.Somescientiststhinkthechewingincreasestheflowofoxygentothebrain.SmartMoveUgh!You’retakinganEnglishtestandyoucannotrememberthepastparticipleof“understand”.Whattodo?Skipit.Testtakingisallabouttiming,sodon’twasteitontrickyquestions.Moveaheadandanswereverythingyouknowbeforereturningtotheonesyoudon’t.Chancesare,onceyougetbacktothetoughies,you’llrecalltheanswerorattheveryleast,you’llhavealittlemoretimetocomeupwithonethatworks.1．Whentakingnotes,wecandoalltheseexcept______.A．drawpicturesB．changethetypefaceC．switchonthecomputerD．colourthekeypoints2．Accordingtothepassage,_____.A．it’sgoodtostudyunderthecoversforsometimeeverydayB．youcannotskipthedifficultquestionsandgoontotherestC．youcanhavesomesnacksanddrinkenoughwatertorefreshyourselfinexamsD．whentakingnotes,youshouldrecordwhatevertheteachersays3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“knewthisstuffcold”mean?A．hadnoclueaboutitB．wereacoldfishC．knewitwascoldD．werefamiliarwithC15、Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegases(气体)intotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevision,andthecomputerwhentheyaren'tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don'tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesecarscantravellongeronasmalleramountofgasoline.Theydon'tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel(标签)aremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadofnon-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage-threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.1．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor

.A．carproducers B．schoolstudents C．parents2．Theunderlinedword“carpooling”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans

.A．sharingacar B．pullingacar

C．sellingacar

3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A．turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn'tneededcansavealotofenergyB．electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironmentC．carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheair4．Ifyouuserecyclableproductsinsteadofnewones,youcanspend

.A．moremoney B．lessenergy C．moreenergy5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter'sopinion?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C．Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.D16、1．WhatisWagnerMusicSchooltryingtoget?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Musicalinstruments. D．Anewphone.2．Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofpeopleshouldlearntoplayaninstrument?A．Peoplewhoarealreadygoodatplayingtheviolin.B．Peoplewhodon'thaveanymoney.C．Peoplewhoarefreeontheweekendonly.D．Peoplewhoareinterestedinlisteningtomusic.E17、Thereisanoldstoryaboutakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchasshelovedsalt.Heranswermadethekingsad.Saltisasimplething,anditisverycommon.Sothekingthoughthisdaughterdidn'tcareabouthim.Butthekingwaswrong.Saltmightbecommon,butitisveryimportant.Throughouthistory,salthascausedwars.Sowhydopeoplecaresomuchaboutsalt?Salthasmanyuses.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon'thaveenough,ourbodycan'tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethemsafe.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts.Productslikepaper,glass,rubberandsoapdependonsalt.Butformanyyears,salt'smostimportantjobwaspreserving(保存)food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)thatcausefoodtospoilneedwatertosurvive.Saltabsorbslargeamountsofwater,somostbacteriacannotliveinasaltyenvironment.Asaresult,salthastheabilitytopreservealmostanything.Formuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesalttreasured.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,wecomparehardworking,usefulpeopletosaltbycallingthem"thesaltoftheearth".Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardtoget.Thecombination(组合)ofusefulnessandraritymadeitextremelyexpensive.Sincealmosteveryoneneededsalt,thesalttradewasanimportantbusiness.Saltcouldevenbeusedlikemoney.Infact,thewordsalary(工资)comesfromthewordsalt.Andvaluablepeoplearestilldescribedasbeing"worththeirsalt."Today,saltiseasytoget.Itisnolongerexpensive,butitisstillbothimportantanduseful.1．Inthefirstparagraph,thewriteristryingtomakereaders.A．becomeinterestedintheoldstoryB．understandtheimportanceofsaltC．fallinlovewithsaltD．understandthedaughter'slovetosalt2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Saltisverycommon,butithasmanyuses.B．Saltwassovaluablethatitwasonceusedlikemoney.C．Althoughsaltischeapnow,it'sstillimportantandusefulD．Wecanusesalttoproducealltheproductsweneed.3．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"rarity"?A．thequalityofbeingrareB．thequalityofbeingimportantC．thequalityofbeingcommonD．thequalityofbeingusefuF18、Theytelluswhentogetuporwhenwe’rerunninglateforworkandwhetherweareindangerofmissingourfavouriteTVprogramme.Butwhileourdailyactivitiesdependonclocksthattellusthetimescienceisdiscoveringthatourwell-beingisinfluencedbyaverydifferentkindoftimepiece.Circadianrhythms---thehumanbody’sowninternal(体内的)clock—haveapowerfulinfluenceonourhealthandbehaviour.Theyareprogrammedfrombirthandcontrolfunctionsrangingfromtemperatureandbloodpressuretosleeppatterns.Inrecentyearsresearchershavealsodiscoveredthatthisbuilt-inmechanism(内在机制)caninfluenceeverythingfromthewaywereacttomedicinestohowwellwelearnmusic.Thelatestexample,fromexpertsatHarvardUniversityintheUS,showsthatthehumanbodyclockcaneveninfluencewhetherornotwearelikelytotellthetruth.Researchersfounditwaseasierforpeopletotellliesintheafternoonbecauseastheyweretired,theselfcontrolthatwouldnormallypreventthemfromlyingstartedtobreakdown.Tirednessmadeiteasierforthemtotelllies---especiallyifitmeanttheygotafinancialrewardattheend.“Thebodyclockhasagreateffectonusall,”saysProfessorJimHornefromtheSleepResearchCentreatLoughboroughUniversity.“Mostpeopletendtofeelgoodaroundlatemorningandthendeclineintheearlyafternoon.Butthetimemostofuswillfeeloursharpestisbetween6pmand8pm.That’sbecausesleepinesstendstobuildupthroughouttheday.Byearlyeveningourbodyclockkicksintowakeusup.Onereasonmaybetoensurewegethomesafely.Whenourancestors(祖先)werecominghomeafterhuntingallday,theirinternalclockskickedintogetthemhomeinonepiece.”Sowhateffectsdocircadianrhythmshaveandwhat’sthebesttimeofdaytotakeadvantageofthem?1．Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_____.A．ourhealthandbehaviourB．scientistsandexpertsC．ourdailyroutinesD．circadianrhythms2．TheresearchreferredtoinParagraph3foundthatpeoplewouldrather______.A．telllieswhentheyaretiredB．tellliesiftheyarerewardedC．getangryastheybecometiredD．breakdownbecausetheyaretired3．Acc