江苏省常州市正衡中学2023-2024学年九年级英语学习情况调查(正衡一模)

常州市正衡中学2023-2024学年九年级英语学习情况调查（正衡一模）一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.______filmYOLOtellsthestoryof______overweightwomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;an D.A;an2.---Ittakesalotoftimeandefforttodevelopagoodhabit.---Yes,let’stakeinonestep______.A.bythetime B.atatime C.allthetime D.atthattime3.Inthepastfortyyears,ChinahascreatedsomenewwondersoftheworldandtheTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisagood______.A.example B.challenge C.direction D.choice4.---WhatwastheendingofnovelTheTimeCapsule?---Itwassoamazingandwent______myimagination.A.above B.beyond C.through D.against5.Jackisnotamanofhiswords.Wehopehecan______hispromisenexttime.A.turnout B.carryout C.comeout D.putout6.---I'mfeelingbluethesedays.---Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen______goesright.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything7.---Hasoursonfinishedhishomeworkyet?---Idon'tknow,buthe______itthewholeafternoon.A.wasdoing B.did C.hasdone D.willdo8.Look,therearesomanypeoplewaitingoutsidethenewstore.Couldyoutellme______?A.whatcanIbuyinthestore B.whataresoldinthenewstoreC.whetherthestoreopenedeveryday D.howlongwillthespecialofferlast9.---Areyousurewecaneatthiswithourhands?---Whynot?That'sthelocalpeople’stablemanner.______.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside10.---Manypeoplesaythetemperatureinspringinourcityisjustlikearollercoaster.---______.Whatchangeableweather!A.Itdepends B.Don'tmentionit C.Notatall D.Ican'tagreemore二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。TheHeightofLifeMichaelStonehadalwaysdreamedofflying.Hismotherreadhimsomanystoriesaboutflyingthatthey___11___hisdreamswithcolorandbeauty.Hisdad,ontheotherhand,___12___hardwork.Healwayssaid,"Youwantsomething?Workforit!"Fromtheageof14,Michaelstarted___13___asapolevaulter(撑杆跳高运动员).Heworkedouteverydaywithweightliftingandrunning,andhecontinuedtohelphisparentswiththeirfarmwork.Hismotherwishedhecould___14___abitmore,buthisfatherwouldsmileandsay,"___15___youwantsomething,workforit!"NowMichaelwasstandinginthestadium(体育场)___16___oneofthefinaltwocompetitors(竞争者)inthepole-vaultingeventintheNationalJuniorOlympics.Afterawarm-up,hefoundhispole,andsteppedontherunwaythatledtothemostchallengingeventofhis17-year-oldlife.Suddenlyhebecamenervous.Hehadneverexperiencedthisbefore.Thenhethoughtofhismother'swords."Takedeepbreathswhenyoufeelnervous."Sohedid.Slowlythenervousnesswas___17___.Hegentlyputdownhispole,andbegantostretch(伸展)outhisarmsandupperbody.Andthen,hecarefullypickeduphispole.Heknewitwashistimetofly.Ashebegansprinting(冲刺)downtherunway,somethingfeltwonderfully___18___,butfamiliar(熟悉的).Whenhetookadeepbreath,ithappened.Hebegantoflyjustlikeinhischildhood___19___.Onlythistimeheknewhewasn'tdreaming.TheloudcheersfromtheaudiencebroughtMichaelback.Hecould___20___thesmileonhisparents’faces.Hislifewouldneverbethesame.Itwasn’tbecausehewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsand___21___aworldrecord.Anditwasn'tbecausehehadjustincreasedhispersonalbest.Itwas___22___becauseMichaelStonewasblind.11.A.filled B.presented C.shared D.compared12.A.succeededin B.joinedin C.pushedin D.believedin13.A.playing B.thinking C.training D.showing14.A.help B.relax C.improve D.exercise15.A.Before B.Unless C.If D.Though16.A.for B.like C.as D.between17.A.gone B.missed C.done D.left18.A.popular B.different C.comfortable D.hard19.A.hobbies B.jokes C.dreams D.stories20.A.wonder B.remember C.see D.imagine21.A.set B.broke C.made D.hit22.A.exactly B.simply C.specially D.finally三、阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分）阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。AInternationalPolarBearDayThe2024InternationalPolarBearDayiscoming!Let’sgettoknowthelargestbears!SomefactsaboutpolarbearsColorTheyareactuallyblack,notwhite.Theyappearwhitebecausetheirhairreflects(反射)sunlight.Skills·Theyhaveanamazingsenseofsmell.·Theyareexcellentswimmers.·Theycankeepthemselveswarmeveninverylowtemperatures.Challengesthatpolarbearsface·Theydependonseaiceforresting,huntingandbreeding(繁殖),buttheareaofseaiceisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.·Peopledumpoilwasteorotherharmfulthingsintothesea,whichputsthemindanger.·Theystillfacethedangerofbeinghuntedbyhumans.23.Whatdopolarbearsmainlyeat?A.Birds. B.Fish. C.Eggs. D.Seals.24.Whyisseaiceimportanttopolarbears?A.Theyneedittostorefood. B.Theycan’tkeepwarmwithoutit.C.Theyneedittohuntandproducebabies. D.Theycan’tswimandcanonlywalkonice.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutpolarbears?A.Theyareactuallywhite. B.Theyhaveverygoodhearing.C.Therearestillpeoplehuntingthem. D.Theyarethelargestanimalsintheworld.BPinocchiohadafever.TheFairytookaglassofwaterwithmedicineandsaidlovinglytoPinocchio,"Drinkthis,andyou’llbeupandwell."Pinocchiolookedattheglassworriedlyandsaid,"I’dratherdiethandrinkthatawfulmedicine."AtthatmomentthedooroftheroomflewopenandincamefourRabbitsasblackasink,carryingasmallblackcoffin(棺材)ontheirshoulders."Whatdoyouwant?"askedPinocchio."Wehavecomeforyou,"saidthelargestRabbit."Oh,Fairy,myFairy,"thePinocchiocriedout."Givemethatglass!Quick,please!Idon'twanttodie!"Andholdingtheglasswithhistwohandsheswallowed(吞下)themedicinequickly.Thentherabbitshadtoleave.Afterthat,theFairyadded,"Pinocchio,tellmehowyouwereinthehandsoftherobberlasttime.""Ihadfivegoldpiecestogivetomyfather,butonthewayImettworobbers.Theytiedmyneckwitharopeandhungmetoatree,saidPinocchio."Wherearethegoldpiecesnow?"theFairyasked."Ilostthem,"answeredPinocchio.Ashespoke,hisnosebecameatleasttwoincheslonger."Andwheredidyoulosethem?""Inthewoodnearby."Atthissecondliehisnosegrewafewmoreinches."Ifyoulosttheminthenearbywood,"saidtheFairy,"we’lllookforthemandfindthem.""Ah,nowIremember,"repliedPinocchio,"Ididnotlosethegoldpieces,butIswallowedthem."Atthisthirdlie,hisnosebecamelongerthanever.TheFairysatlookingathimandlaughing."Whydoyoulaugh?"Pinocchioaskedher,worriednowatthesightofhisgrowingnose."Iamlaughingatyourlies.""HowdoyouknowIamlying?""Lies,myboy,areknowninamoment.Therearetwokindsoflies,lieswithshortlegsandlieswithlongnoses.Yours,justnow,happentohavelongnoses."（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofPinocchio）26.HowdidtheFairymakePinocchiodrinkmedicine?A.Bytellinghimwithlovelywords. B.Byorderinghimwithnoexcuses.C.Byexplainingtheusageofthemedicine. D.Byshowingfourrabbitswithacoffin.27.What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?①Pinocchio’snosegrewlonger②PinocchiotoldliestotheFairy③TheFairylaughedatPinocchio’snose ④TheFairyaskedPinocchioabouttherobbersA.①②④③ B.②①③④ C.④②①③ D.④③①②28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePinocchioaccordingtothetext?A.Impoliteandfriendly B.SmartandkindC.Caringandunderstanding D.FearfulanddishonestCChenMeijun,atoysaleswomanatYiwuInternationalTradeMarketinJinhua,Zhejiangprovince,showedhergreatskillsinavideousingartificialintelligence(AI)technology.ChensimplyneedstorecordavideoinChineseandupload(上传)ittotheinternet.Thevideowillbechangedinto36languageswiththehelpofAI.Chen'sdigital(数字的)showroomhasattracted(吸引)buyersfromover100countriesandregions.Itshowsatrend(趋势)wherebusinessesaregoingdigitaltoreachmorecustomers.TogetherwithAI,moreandmorenewdigitaltechnologieslikeVRandARarebeingusedinonlineshops.Alibaba’sDamoAcademy(达摩学院)workedwithAlifishtobeginextendedreality(XR,扩展现实)marketplacesone-commerceplatformsTmallandTaobao.XRmixesrealanddigitalthingstocreatecoolandinteractive(交互式的)experiences.Shopperscanexplorevirtual(虚拟的)storesfrommorethan30globalbrands.Theycan"tryon"clothesusingARand"check"furniture(家具)athomebeforebuying.TheglobalARandVRmarketisexpectedtogrowto74.73billiondollars(about540billionyuan)by2026,accordingtoareportfrommarketconsultancy(咨询公司)InternationalDataCorp.VirtualhostspoweredbyAl,lookingandactinglikerealpeople,arenowusedmoreinlivestream(直播)shopping.ChinesetechgiantBaiduhasdevelopedadigitalavatarplatform(数字人平台)calledXiling(曦灵).Itcanhelpcreatevirtualhosts.Inatest,avirtualhostcreatedbyXilingsoldsmartwatchesfor33hours,making13,000yuan.Thesevirtualhostscanchangetheirlooksandclothestomakeonlineshoppingmorefunforpeople.China'svirtualhumanmarketwillreach270billionyuanby2030,accordingtoareportbyQbit-AI,aplatformfocusingonAI.ARandVRtechnologiesareexpectedtobecomeimportantsaleschannels(渠道)withinfiveyears.29.WhichofthefollowingshowsthedigitalizationofChen’sshowroom?A.Itcanplay36videosatthesametime. B.ItusesAItechnologytotranslatevideos.C.Ithasdigitalhoststosellproducts. D.ItattractsmoreonlinebuyerstovisitChina.30.Whatisan"interactiveexperience"accordingtoParagraph3?A.Userscantryonclothesandcheckfurnitureinonlinestores.B.Usersfromallovertheworldcancommunicate.C.Productsfromallovertheworldaregathered.D.Userscanbuydigitalproductsdirectly.31.Whataretheadvantagesofusingavirtualhost?a.Itinteractswithcustomersbetter. b.Itworkslongerthanhumanhosts.c.Itintroducesproductsmorecarefully. d.Itismorefunforcustomers.A.ab B.bc C.bd D.cd32.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.DigitalavatarslikeXilingcanbeusedinmanyfields.B.ARandVRtechnologyisthefutureofeconomic(经济)growth.C.Thevirtualmarketislargerthantraditionalbusiness.D.Itisanunstoppabletrendthatbusinesseswillgodigital.DTheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet(字母表),itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.Inmanycases,asinglecharactercanalsomakeupaword.Asonekindofthemostancientcharacters,ChinesecharactershaveplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChineseculture.Chinesewritingbeganthousandsofyearsago.Accordingtoanancientstory,amannamedCangJieinventedChinesewriting.Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting,hesawthefootprintsofanimalsinthesnowandnoticedthattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.ThefirstChinesecharactersweredrawingsofphysicalobjects.Somecharactershavebeensimplified(简化)andothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.However,asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.Thecharacterforamountainwasatfirstthreemountaintopstogether.Thisbecameonemountaintopandthreelines,andovertimeturnedintothecharacterusednowadays.Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharactersweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether.Forexample,“休”wasmadeupofthecharactersforamanandatree.Thecharacter“囚”wasformedwitha“man”insideasquare.Othercharactersweredevelopedfordirectionsandnumbers.Itiseasytodistinguish(区别)theirmeaningsbylookingatthem,forexample,thecharactersfor“up”and“down”,whichareoppositesofeachother.Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeanings,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.Therefore,amethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharacterrepresentthemeaningandtheothersuggestthepronunciation.ManyChinesecharactersusedtodayweremadethisway.Inthe1950s,theChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharactersinthehopetomakelearningtoreadandwritemoreunderstandabletothegeneralpopulation,whichwouldincreaseliteracy(读写能力)acrossthecountry.AndnowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina’smainland.33.ThewriterintroducetheChinesecharactersby______.A.givingexamples B.providingcauses C.expressingopinions D.comparingfacts.34.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedatthebeginningof______.Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.A.Paragraph5 B.Paragraph4 С.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph235.WhichChinesecharacterusedtheunderlinedmethod?A． B． C． D．36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Chinesecharactershaveturnedintostandardforms,whichareeasierthanbefore.B.Chinesecharactersweusetodayhavebeenacceptedbylargenumbersofpeople.C.Chinesecharactersexistedattheverybeginningandremaintodaylikeotherancientsymbols.D.ChinesewordsandEnglishwordsarebothformedbyputtingalphabetsandcharacterstogether.四、六选四阅读（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分）阅读短文,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项为多余选项）Foralongtime,manyChinesestudentshaveconsideredphysicaleducationasanunimportantpartofschoollife.Teachersof"mainsubjects"suchasChinese,mathorphysicsoftenappearduringthephysicaleducationclass.___37___Evenifnoteacherappears,thestudentsthemselveswillpayattentiontothesesubjectsthatareimportantforcompetitiveexaminationslaterinlife.Physicaleducationcouldwait.ButallthatcanchangesoonastheBeijinggovernmentofficeannouncedanewplan.Themarksforphysicaleducationinseniorhighschoolentranceexamswereraisedfrom40to70.And14sportssubjectsliketabletennis,swimming,gymnasticsandbadmintonthatstudentscouldchoosefromwereadded.However,thegoalisnottomakesurethatstudentsscorehigh.___38___Makingsuchreformscouldhelpchangetheiropinionaboutphysicaleducation.The70marksaremadeupof40marksfortheprocessassessment(评定)and30marksastheonsite(现场)score.Theprocessassessmentisatestofbasicdailysportslike50-meterrunning,1-minuteropejumping,1-minutesit-upsandsoon.___39___Inthisway:youngstudentscanbeencouragedtoexercisemoreoftenanddevelopahabitofexercising.Theonsitescoreof30onceseemedveryexam-oriented(应试的).Studentshadlimited(有限的)sportingactivitiestochoosefrom,suchasrunning(800mforgirlsand1,000mforboys)orplayingfootball,basketballorvolleyball.___40___Inaword,throughthenewplan,studentswillnotonlygettoscorehigherbutalsoplaytheirpreferredgames.A.Theythinkit’sgoodforthestudents’physicalhealth.B.Butnow,theycanhave14morechoicestochoosefrom.C.Andtheywillsay,"Thephysicaleducationteacherisunwell."D.Instead,itistomakesurethattheyoungformhealthysportinghabits.E.Studentsaretestedfortheseinthefirsttermofthe4th,6thand8thgrades.F.Butourchildrenshouldhaveaperfectbalancebetweenmindandbody.五、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget."Thefamousmovielinealsoworksfor"leftover(剩饭)blindboxes".Recently,theleftoverblindboxes(41)____________(win)popularitywithChinesecustomers.(42)_____________greatnumberofyoungpeoplehaveshowninterestinthemsincetheyappeared.Thenwhatare"leftoverblindboxes"?They’repackedboxesoffoodnearingitsexpirationdate(有效期),(43)____________(include)bread,cakesandsandwiches.Peoplecanbuytheblindboxesathalfpriceorless.Usually,theseblindboxesaresoldoutquickly.XishiMagicBagisaWeChatminiprogram(44)____________providessuchservice.Manykindsofleftoverblindboxescan(45)_____________(choose)ontheminiprogram.XishiMagicBoxlaunches(发售)blindboxesat7pmeveryday.Theyareprices(46)____________11.9yuanand15.9yuan."Ioftenbuytheleftoverblindboxes.Itallowsme(47)_____________(save)moneyandpreventsfoodwaste.Ienjoyitalot,"saidacustomerofXishiMagicBox.(48)_____________thebusinessofleftoverblindboxesishot,italsocomeswithfood(49)_____________(safe)problems.Somepeoplesaidtheybecamesickaftereatingthefood.Theideaofleftoverblindboxesiscreative,butmorerulesneedtobesettomakeitmuch(50)____________(success).六、根据所给的中文完成句子翻译（共6小题,每小题1.5分,满分9分）51.我认为这封邮件不值得回复。__________________________________________________________________52.直到她的小说被翻译成法语,人们才注意到这个作者。People_________________________until________________________________.53.你对十年以后中国是什么样感到好奇吗?Areyou______________________________________________________________?54.消防员们有如此好的方向感,他们从不会迷路。Firemenhave_____________________________that________________________.55.对青少年而言,每天用日记的形式记录他们的想法,多么困难啊!How__________________________fortheteenagers________________everyday!56.从那时起,Lucy和她的双胞胎妹妹都别无选择只能更加严格的要求她们自己。NotonlyLucy________________________________________________sincethen.七、书面表达（满分15分）为了调动同学们的学习积极性、提高学生的创造力，我校正在开展“师生同携手，作业我创新”主题活动，号召同学们设计出自己喜欢的，兼具趣味性、实效性、创新性的课后作业。请你结合英语学科的学习体验，设计三项作业。下面是你的“创新作业设计表”，请根据你自己的完整设计，以“MyHomework,MyIdea“为题，写一篇短文，阐述你设计的英语作业内