2025版新教材高中英语Unit5Poems课时作业一ReadingandThinking新人教版选择性必修第三册

课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．TherewillbeplentyofopportunitiesforyoungpeoplewithChinawitnessing________(巨大的)changes.Youngpeoplearemoreinnovativeandhavegreatpotentialtoprovidenewsolutions.2．Hetriedtopresentlifeashesaw－thatwaswhyhegainedfameinthe________(文学上的)world.3．You'dbetteravoidbeginningyourspeechwitha________(背诵)offacts.4．Reportsweresubmittedinvarious________(格式),includingphotographs,videosoraudiotapes.5．It'sreportedthatthefirstandsecondconferenceswillbeheldinSeptemberandDecember________(分别地)thisyear.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Shewasvery________(sorrow)whenherbeautycompanycaughtfire.2.________(literature)worksofthiskindarewellreceivedbythemasses.3．Incritics'eyes,MoYan'sworksare________(drama)withsharplanguagesandcolorfulcharacters.4．Theyweregivensentencesofoneyearandeightmonths________(respective).5．Sincechildhood,herlifehasbeen________(revolve)aroundtabletennis.6．Yourreadingspeedand________(comprehend)aretestedduringthisexercise.7．Ihelpedhimputupsome________(shelf)inhisbedroom.8．Thesafetyof________(civil)caughtupinthefightingmustbeguaranteed.9．Hearingthatshewouldhavetheopportunitytorepresentherschooltotakepartinthecompetition,shewas________agoodmood.Ⅲ.完成句子1．因为有很多工作要做，所以他匆忙忙忙地离开了。(with复合结构)________________________，heleftinahurry.2．这个女孩看上去非常冷漠，但事实上她很简单相处。(主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式)Thegirlseemsverycold,butinfact________________________．3．电脑给人们的日常生活带来了巨大的变更，让生活更便利。(非谓语动词作状语)Computershavebroughtdramaticchangestopeople'sdailylife，________________________．4．城市的学校设施往往要好一些，而农村的学校则相对差一些。(while)Schoolsincitiestendtobebetterequipped,________________________．5．我们都不知道他为什么拒绝了他们给的工作。(why)Noneofusknewthereason________________________________．Ⅳ.课文语法填空Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoems.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetry1.________(express)themselves.Someofthefirstpoetryachild2.________(learn)inEnglishisnurseryrhymes.Thelanguageisconcretebut3.________(imagine).Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,but4.________areeasytolearnandrecite.Listpoemsarepoems5.________listthings.Theyhaveaflexibleline6.________(long)andrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat7.________(make)upof17syllables.Itcangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeeling8.________(use)theminimumofwords.Itisverypopular9.________Englishwriters.SotodaymanyEnglishpoemsyoureadaretranslationsfromtheJapanesehaikoupoems.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay10.________(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABeinganOlympian(奥运会选手)demandsfocus,determination,andacompetitivespirit.Plus,representingyourcountryisalotofpressure.However,twoathletesrecentlyshowedtheworldanotherqualitythatisdefinitelyworthchampioning.Qatar'sMutazEssaBarshimandItaly'sGianmarcoTamberiwerecompetinginthehighjumponSundaywhentheyreachedastalemate(僵局).Bothmenhadmanagedtojumpoverasurprising2.37meterswithnofaultsalongtheway.However,afterthreeattemptsneithermanagedthenextlevelof2.39meters.AnOlympicofficialsuggestedajump­offbetweenthetwofriendsandrivals(竞争对手)todeterminewhowouldgetthegoldmedal.ButBarshimhadanotherplantorewardtheirefforts.“Canwehavetwogolds？”heaskedtheofficial.Theofficialagreedandthetwomenjumpedforjoy.Thiswasthefirsttimeagoldmedalhadbeensharedsince1912.“Heisoneofmybestfriends,notonlyonthetrack,butoutsidethetrack.Weworktogether.Thisisadreamcometrue.”sharedBarshim.ThedecisiontosharethemedalwasparticularlymeaningfultoTamberi.TheItalianhadsufferedanankleinjurythatpreventedhimfromcompetingintheRioOlympicsin2016,anditnearlyputanendtohiscareeraltogether.Sothisyearhebroughtalonghiscasttothisyear'sOlympicswith“RoadtoTokyo2024”toinspirehimalongtheway.ForBarshim,thegoldhastoppedoffhisalreadyimpressivemedalcollection,havingreceivedabronzeandasilvermedalin2012and2016respectively.Despiteallthegloryofreceivingagoldmedalfortheircountries,theirachievementmeanssomuchmore.Thesetwoindividuals,tryingtodotheirverybestfortheircountries,haveprovidedawonderfulexampletoallthosecompetinginsports.They'vesummedupexactlywhatitmeanstotakepartinaglobaleventwithagenerousandcompassionate(有怜悯心的)spirit.1．WhathappenedtoBarshimandTamberiinthecompetition?A．Theyendedinatie.B．Theyquitthecompetition.C．Theysetanewrecord.D．Theyranoutofstrength.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jump­off”inParagraph3referto?A．Debate. B．Vote.C．Celebration.D．Extraround.3．WhywasthegoldmedalparticularlymeaningfultoTamberi?A．Itcouldbringhimalotofmoney.B．Itmaymakeupforhisregretin2016.C．Itwasagloryforhiscountry.D．Itcouldcompletehismedalcollection.4．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthetext?A．Theimportanceofsharing.B．Thegloryofwinninggoldmedals.C．Thevaluableandspecialteamspirit.D．TheconsiderateandsharingOlympicspirit.BOfficerJonathanSmith,30,wascalledtoBondLakenearLewiston,NewYork,afterreceivingreportsofalittledogthathadfalleninabout50yardsfromtheshore.Inthisheart­in­mouthfootage(镜头)capturedbyafellowofficer'sbodycam(人体摄像头),thebravepoliceofficerthrewoffsomeequipmentbeforedashingoutontotheice,withoutanycautionforhisownsafety.Theownerhadbeenwalkingthe10­month­olddogaroundthelakeonJanuary5whenKonaspottedadistantflockofgeeselandingonthewaterandrantowardsthem.Horrified,Kona'sownerwatchedasthedogfellintothefreezingwaterattheedgeoftheice.InanemailtoLewistonPoliceDepartment,theownerwrote:“Althoughsheisastrongswimmer,therewaszerochanceofhergettingbackoutontotheiceandshebegantopanicandtirequickly.”Thewitnessnearbycalled911rightaway,and15minuteslater,OfficerSmithandtwootherofficersfromthePoliceDepartmentarrived.Withouthesitationorrescueequipment,theofficerremovedhisuniformandgunbeltandranovertheicetowardstheexhaustedKona.Whenhegotcloseenoughtoher,OfficerSmithgrabbedthedogandpulledherfromthewatersoshewasabletorunbackovertheicetoherowner.“KonaandIandeverybodythatlovesherareextremelygratefulforhisselflessnessandcourage，”theownerwrote.“Hisprofessionalismandbraveryshouldbeapplauded.Ihavewitnessedcountlessactsofselflessheroism,OfficerJonSmith'sactionsrankhighinmybook.”Theownerwasanauthor,whohaswrittenmanybooks.LewistonPoliceDepartmentpostedthebodycamfootagefromtherescueontheirFacebookpage,alongwiththemessagefromKona'sowner.5．WhydidthedogKonaruntothelake?A．Konawantedtoplayontheice.B．TheowneraskedKonatodoit.C．AflockofgeeseexcitedKona'scuriosity.D．ThegunshotfrightenedKonaintodoingit.6．WhatisKona'sowner?A．Apoliceman.B．Aphotographer.C．Arescuer. D．Awriter.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOfficerSmith?A．Braveandselfless.B．Strongandskilled.C．Outgoingandgenerous.D．Successfulandhopeful.8．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．TheActofSelfishHeroism.B．AStoryBetweenaDogandtheGeese.C.APolicemanRescuedaDogStrugglinginFrozenLake.D.LewistonPoliceDepartmentReceivedanUnusualEmail.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,grouptravellingcanbethemostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,laughter,andunforgettablememories.__1__Readonforsomeofthethingsyouneedtonoteanddoforanenjoyableexperience.__2__Ideasareusuallyexcitingwhentheyarefresh.Thelongeryoudelay,themoreyou'llfindexcusesnottogo.Letallinterestedpartiesmeetassoonaspossibletodecideondates,locationsandbudget.It'sbesttoplanthetripthreeorfourmonthsinadvance.AssignrolesForthetriptobesuccessful,ithastobewellorganized.You'regoingonatripfarfromhome,nottheshoppingmall.Thisiswhythegroupshouldassignaleaderwhowouldberesponsibleforplanningandorganizingthetrip.__3__Breakthemdownfurther.Forexample,choosesomeonetohandlebookingahotelandanotherpersontotakecareofthemeal.Budgetpool__4__Youcandoaweeklyormonthlypaymentplanbeforeyourtrip.Onceyoudecidehowmuchwouldfundthetrip,memberscanstartcontributingthemoneyweeklyormonthly.Theleaderwouldthenusethemoneytopayforaccommodations,meals,transportationandmorewhileyou'reonvacation.Ifthere'smoneyleftintheend,splitituporgowildonelastnight.Createaflexibleitinerary(行程)AneasywaytocreateandshareanitineraryisthroughGoogleDocs.Addthegroupmemberstothedocumentandgivethempermissiontoeditit.Suggestoneortwooptionalactivitiesperdaywhichdonotrequireadvancebookings,suchasalocalhikeormuseum.__5__A．Startearly.B．Getfreshideas.C．Sohowdoyouplanforyourgrouptrip?D．Collectasetamountfromeveryonebeforeyourtrip.E．Don'tforgettocreateroomforsomethingunexpected.F．Also,dividetheotherresponsibilitiesastheyarisesothateveryoneparticipates.G．Thegroupleadergenerallykeepsincontactwitheveryone,handlingmostofthedetailedwork.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2024·深圳市第七高级中学月考]Althoughweoftenhopethatthingsgo1.________waywewant,luckisn'talwaysonourside—especiallywhenitcomestocareergoals.That'swhyit'simportantto2.________(effective)planforthefuture,whetheryou'restillstudyingorhavingbeenworkingforawhile.Acareerplanisapracticalstrategy3.________allowsyoutogetcareergoalsandputactionsinplace.Careerplanningisagreatwaytoensureyourcareerisgoingintheright4.________(direct).Notonlydoesithelpyourealizeyourpassion,italsoassistsyourcareergoalswithtangible(切实的)actionsandaims.Althoughformingaplan5.________(be)thefirststep,itwon'tworkwithoutcontinuouseffort.Thatmeansusingyourcareerplannertoguideyourdaily6.________(activity),whilemakingongoingchangesthroughout.Thisinvolvestrackingyourprogress,markingoff7.________(finish)goals,orevenchangingyourstrategyafterrealizingitwasn'tquiterightforyou.Keepdoingthesethings,8.________yourcareerplanisfarlesslikelytofalltothebackofyourmind.Ifyou'restrugglingtostaymotivated,consider9.________(give)yourselfrewardsforeachgoalyoumeet.Butremember:yourcareerisamarathon,notasprint(冲刺).Tryingtogettoomanythingsdonewithinashorttimeisonlygoingtosetyouuptofail10.________thelongrun.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．dramatic2.literary3.recitation4.formats5.respectivelyⅡ.单句语法填空1．sorrowful2.Literary3.dramatic4.respectively5.revolving6prehension7.shelves8.civilians9.inⅢ.完成句子1．Withalotofworktodo2.sheiseasytogetalongwith3.makinglifemoreconvenient4.whilethoseinruralareasarerelativelypoor5.whyherejectedthejobtheyofferedⅣ.课文语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们写诗的缘由以及几种不同的诗歌。1．答案与解析：toexpress考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，此处应用不定式表示“诗人用很多不同形式的诗歌来表达自我”。为“use...todo”结构。2．答案与解析：learns考查时态和主谓一样。主语是achild，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。3．答案与解析：imaginative考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词与空前的concrete并列。4．答案与解析：they考查代词。依据语境可知，这里用代词指代上文提到的Thepoems。5．答案与解析：which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是poems，关系词指代先行词且在从句中作主语，因此填which/that。6．答案与解析：length考查名词。依据空前的不定冠词a并结合语境可知，此处介绍清单诗有敏捷的诗句长度，故应用所给词的名词形式，故填length。7．答案与解析：ismade考查固定搭配。bemadeupof“由……组成”是固定短语，故填ismade。8．答案与解析：using考查非谓语动词。它能给出一幅清楚的画面，并用最少的词来创建一种特别的情感。此处用动词­ing形式作状语。9．答案与解析：with/among考查介词。bepopularwith/among“受……欢迎”，为固定搭配，故填with/among。10．答案与解析：eventually考查副词。分析句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词，故用副词形式。关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了在东京奥运会的跳高竞赛中，两位选手在取得相同分数，陷入僵局的状况下，没有再接着加赛，而是向官方提议共享金牌，体现了慷慨、富有怜悯心、乐于共享的奥运精神。1．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中“Bothmenhadmanagedtojumpoverasurprising2.37meterswithnofaultsalongtheway.”可知，两名选手都跳过了2.37米的成果，打成平局，故选A。2．答案与解析：D词义揣测题。依据其次段中提到两人打成平局和第三段中“todeterminewhowouldgetthegoldmedal(来确定谁能获得金牌)”可知，奥运会官员建议他们“jump­off”，即加赛决输赢。故选D。3．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据文章第六段中“TheItalianhadsufferedanankleinjurythatpreventedhimfromcompetingintheRioOlympicsin2016...”可知，Tamberi因脚踝受伤而未能参与2016年的里约奥运会，因此此次东京奥运会获奖可算是对上次错失的弥补。故选B。4．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据文章第一段中“However,twoathletesrecentlyshowedtheworldanotherqualitythatisdefinitelyworthchampioning.”和最终一段中“They'vesummedupexactlywhatitmeanstotakepartinaglobaleventwithagenerousandcompassionatespirit.”可知，作者的写作目的主要是想向人们传递这种慷慨、富有怜悯心、乐于共享的奥运精神。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一名警察不顾自身安危英勇地救出了一只在湖中挣扎的小狗的故事。5．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据其次段“...whenKonaspottedadistantflockofgeeselandingonthewaterandrantowardsthem.”可知，当时一群鹅激起了科纳的新奇心，故选C。6．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第五段“Theownerwasanauthor,whohaswrittenmanybooks.”可知，其主子是一名作家，故选D。7．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第五段“Hisprofessionalismandbraveryshouldbeapplauded.Ihavewitnessedcountlessactsofselflessheroism”的提示可知，这名警察是英勇的、无私的。故选A。8．答案与解析：C标题归纳题。通览全文内容，尤其是警察不顾自己安危挽救在湖中挣扎的小狗的事迹可知，C项“一名警察救了一只在冰冻湖中挣扎的狗”能够概括全文大意。Ⅱ.阅读七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了完备旅行的几个建议。1．答案与解析：C上文“Travellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,grouptravellingcanbethemostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,laughter,andunforgettablememories.”提出好的旅行带来的好处，而下文“Readonforsomeo