Unit+5+What+an+adventure!+Understanding+ideas+高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit5Whatanadventure!Doyoulikeadventureoradventurerelatedthings?Doyouknowanyexplorers?FerdinandMagellanChristopherColumbusVascodaGamaFerdinandMagellanFerdinandMagellan(1480–1521)wasaPortugueseexplorerwhosailedwestfromSpainacrossthe

AtlanticandPacificoceansinsearchofawestwardroutetotheSpiceIslands(nowpartofIndonesia).Lookatthemap,andreadtheinformationaboutthethreeexplorers.Matchtheroutestotheexplorers.VascodaGamaVascodaGama(1460–1524)wasaPortugueseexplorerandthefirstEuropeantoreachIndiabysea.HisinitialjourneytoIndiaopenedupthesearoutefromWesternEuropetotheeastbywayoftheCapeofGoodHope.Lookatthemap,andreadtheinformationaboutthethreeexplorers.Matchtheroutestotheexplorers.ChristopherColumbusChristopherColumbus(1451–1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas,thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.HebroughtnativeplantssuchastomatoesandtobaccobacktoSpain.Lookatthemap,andreadtheinformationaboutthethreeexplorers.Matchtheroutestotheexplorers.Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkXuXiakeis?Whatcanwelearnfromhim?courageousambitiouspersistenthard-workingadventurousExploerTime&NationalityAdventureAchievement&InfluenceFerdinandMagellan1480-1521PortuguesesailedwestfromSpainacrosstheAtlanticandPacificoceanstotheSpicelslands(nowpartofIndonesia)exploredthewestwardroutetoSouth-eastAsiaVascodaGama1460-1524Portugueseopenedupthesearoute

from

WesternEuropetothe

eastbywayoftheCapeof

GoodHopethefirstEuropeantoreachIndiabyseaChristopherColumbus1451-1506ltaliancompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericasmarkedthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericasXuXiake4587-1641Chinese(theMingDynasty)exploredfamousmountainsandrivers,andwenttoplacesthathadneverbeenvisitedbeforecoveredalmosthalfofmodernChinatravelledonfoot

correctedseveralmistakesinearlierbooksdiscoveredthattheJinshaRiverwasthetruesourceoftheYangtzeRiverLookatthemapandanswerthequestions.

Whowerethefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetopofthemountain?Whendidthishappen?

Whydoyouthinktheclimbersneedsomanycampsalongtheroute?WhatelsedoyouknowaboutQomolangma?Sharetheinformationwiththeclass.EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay.In1953.ltissuchalongwaythatitcannotbedone

withinoneday.Theclimbersneedthese

campsforarestandadaptthemselvestothe

envronment.QomolangmaQomolangmaistheworld'shighestmountain.locatedattheborderbetweenChinaandNepal.In2005,Chinaremeasuredtherockheight

ofthemountain,witharesultof8844.43m.

Qomolangmaattractsmanyclimbers,andsomeofthemarehighlyexperiencedmountaineers.

Therearetwomainclimbingroutes,one

approachingthesummitfromthesouth-eastin

Nepal(knownasthe“standardroute”)andthe

otherfromthenorthinChina'sTibet.Readthepassageandfindoutwhat“TypeT”personalitiesare."TypeT"personalities,withthe"T"standingfor"thrill",arepersonalitytraitsthatmakepeoplemorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.Talkaboutyourunderstandingof“TypeT”personalities.Readthepassageagain.Choosetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage.Readthepassageagainandthencompletethestructureofit.IntroducingthetopicReasonsfortheclimbersrisk-takingPara.1:ClimbingQomolangmaisaspecialexperience.ConclusionPara.2:GeorgeMallory:justpurejoy;enjoylifePara.6:man'sdesiretoexpecttobenefitfromtheresultPara.3:AlanArnette:lt

forcespeopletolookinsidethemselvesandfigureoutiftheyreallyhavethephysicalandmentaltoughness.Para.4-5:perhapspartofhumannature:“TypeT"personalitiesPara.7:lt'suptothereaderstodecidewhetheritisworththeriskstoclimbQomolangma.SubjectivereasonsScientificreasonsCompletetheparagraphswithexpressionsfromthepassage.sheerjoyenjoylifeimportantanduniquelookdeepinsidementaltoughnesshumannaturetakerisksbenefitfromtheresult1.confirmconfirmation confirmthat/wh-从句 Itis/hasbeenconfirmedthat...

练习：已证实那个传闻属实。

_________________________therumouristrue.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatn.证实,确认书,证明书证实......据/已证实......Vocabulary2.succeedsucceedin(doing)sth. succeedsb.(as...) succeedtosth.

练习：在他继承了父亲的公司并成为总裁之后，他使公司获得了更大的成功，反过来，这也使他成了一位成功人士。After____________hisfather'scompanyaspresident,he_________inmakingthecompanymore__________,whichhelpedtomakehima________inturn.succeeding成功做某事接替某人(担任...…)继承某物Vocabularysucceededsuccessfulsuccess3.ofocusfocus(one'senergy/attention)on... focusone'seyeson... thefocusofattention

练习：这场交通事故使行人的安全成为人们关注的焦点。Theaccident________thepedestriansafety____________.broughtVocabulary集中(某人的精力/注意力)于……注视…关注的焦点intofocus4.attemptinanattempttodosth. attempttodosth. atthe/one'sfirstattempt makeanattempttodosth. makeanattemptatdoingsth.

练习：他们封闭了道路，试图减少城里的交通流量。Theyclosedtheroad___________________re