统考版2025届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷高考模拟冲关卷四

高考模拟冲关卷(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBob?A．Honest.B．Helpful.C．Troublesome.2．Howarethespeakersgoingtowork?A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.3．Wherewillthewomanlivenextyear?A．Outsidetheschool.B．Inthedormitory.C．Unknown.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Employerandemployee.C．Waiterandcustomer.5．Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A．$20.B．$72.C．$90.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Makesomecopies.B．Buyacopymachine.C．Usethewashingmachine.7．Howcanthewomanlearntousethemachine?A．Byreadingapostonline.B．Bylearningfromtheman.C．Byreadingtheinstructionsherself.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoesRichardplantododuringthesummervacation?A．Starthisownbusiness.B．Workinhisfather'sfirm.C．Washdishesinarestaurant.9．WhatdoesRichardsuggestthewomando?A．Findthemissingstudents.B．Helpchildrenwiththeirstudy.C．Designadvertisementsforanewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Adoctor.B．Apassenger.C．Ataxidriver.11．Whyisthemanaskingforhelp?A．Becauseawomanisseriouslyill.B．Becauseawomanhasbeenattacked.C．Becauseawomanislostonthehighway.12．Whatshouldthemandonext?A．Staywiththewoman.B．Asksomeoneelseforhelp.C．Movethewomantoasaferplace.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atagarage.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inthewoman'soffice.14．Whereisthegaragementionedbytheman?A．Neartheman'shome.B．Nearthewoman'sflat.C．Besidethehighway.15．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themantoldthewomanalie.B．Theman'scarbrokedownhalfway.C．Thewomanforgavethemanfinally.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A．Alawyer.B．Amovieproducer.C．Aradioannouncer.18．WhatdidBillyWilderfirstdoafterleavingschool?A．Hebecameareporter.B．Hebeganmakingmovies.C．HewrotemoviesinGermany.19．HowmanyOscarawardsdidBillyWilderwin?A．Two.B．Six.C．Fifteen.20．HowoldwasBillyWilderwhenhedied?A．50.B．80.C．95.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGetHelpinFindingaYouthorStudentJobIfyou'reastudentlookingforajob,youcangethelpthroughtheseprograms—regardlessofyourbackgroundorcircumstances.YouthJobConnectionYouget60hoursofpaidtrainingtoprepareyourselffortheworkplace,ajobforupto6months,jobcoachingandhelpwiththetransitionfromschooltowork,ortoongoingemploymentoncetheprogramends.Whoiseligible(具备条件的):between16and29yearsold;notattendingfull­timeschoolortraining.YouthJobConnectionSummerYouget20hoursofpaidtrainingtoprepareyourselffortheworkplace,summerjobsthatlastforupto8weeks(part­timeandafter­schooljobsareavailableiftheydon'tconflictwithschool),jobcoachingandhelpwithreturningtoschoolaftertheprogramends.Whoiseligible:between18and20yearsold;ahighschoolstudentplanningtostayinorreturntoschool,ortomoveontopostsecondaryeducation.MARSStudioYouareguidedtolearncriticalskillsyouneedtosolvecomplex21stcenturychallenges,buildnetworkswithpeers,coaches,andleaders,andpursueyourinnovativeideasforboldchangesinsociety.Whoiseligible:8­monthfellowshipforyoungpeopleaged18～29.StarterCompanyPLUSProgramYougetguidanceonbusinessknowledgeandfundingtostart,grow,orbuyasmallbusiness.Toqualifyforfundingofupto$5，000,youneedtobeabletocontributeatleast25%ofthegrantamount.Whoiseligible:between18and29yearsold;applicantsmustnotbeattendingschoolfull­time.21．Whichprogramissuitablefora16­year­oldstudent?A．YouthJobConnection.B．YouthJobConnectionSummer.C．MARSStudio.D．StarterCompanyPLUSProgram.22．WhatisspecialaboutYouthJobConnectionSummer?A．Itisintendedforstudentsonly.B．Itprovidesthelongesttraining.C．Itoffersbusinessknowledge.D．Ithelpsreturntoschoolaftertheprogramends.23．Whatdoalloftheseprogramsoffer?A．Awell­paidjob.B．Paidtraining.C．Jobguidance.D．Highsalary.BUsainBoltisasuperstarintheworldofsports.Duetohisextraordinaryandgreatskills,hehasalsoclaimedthetitleof“TheFastestManAlive”.TheJamaicanathletewasbornonAugust21,1986,andhisparentsweregrocersinJamaica.UsainBoltisknownasthegreatestsprinterofalltime.ThisismainlyduetohisperformanceintheOlympics,especiallyinthe100­meterand200­meterraces.Fromearlychildhood,Boltadoredtheworldofsportsandalwayswantedtobepartofit.Heusedtoexcelincricket(板球)andothersportswhenhewasonlyateenagerandafterwardhedevelopeddeepaffectionforEuropeanfootballteams,namelyManchesterUnitedandRealMadrid.Heknewrightthenhebelongedonlytothefieldofsports.UsainBolthadhumblebeginnings.Hestartedhislegendasatalentatthe2002WorldJuniorChampionshipsinAthleticsinKingston,Jamaica.lntherace,Boltwonagoldmedal,shockinganaudienceof36，000andmakinghimtheyoungestjuniorchampion.Hisroadtofamestartedfromthere.OneofUsainBolt'sgreatestachievementsisthatheresistedhisfearssuccessfully.Peoplesaidthatverytallpeoplecouldn'tbegoodsprinters,butitwasslammedwhenBoltwonvariousgoldmedalsintheOlympics.UsainBolthasmanyconnections.Forexample,he'sthebrandambassadorofXoom.Apartfromthis,manyotherbrandsworkinpartnershipwithhim.24．WhatisBoltfamousfor?A．Running.B．Football.C．Cricket.D．Jumping.25．HowdidBoltrisetofame?A．HestoodoutintheOlympics.B．Hewonagoldmedalin2002.C．Hecooperatedwithmanybrands.D．Heovercamehisfearssuccessfully.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slammed”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Confirmed.B．Criticized.C．Supported.D．Disturbed.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBolt?A．Talentedanddetermined.B．Humbleandfearful.C．Ambitiousandgenerous.D．Honestandmodest.CBirdloverswillwanttoflocktoanewroomdesignedforSweden'sTreehotel.DesignedbyBjarkeIngelsGroup(BIG)incooperationwithUlfOhman,azoologistwhostudiesbirds,Biosphereisasuspendedroomsurroundedby350birdhouses.Shelteredintothetreetops,itwillstrengthenthenaturalenvironmentbyincreasingthebirdpopulationandgivevisitorsaspecialconnectionwiththesefeatheredfriends.Theroom,whichisTreehotel'seighth,opensinMayandfeaturesabold,experimentaldesign.Eachon­sitewoodenhouseinteractswithnatureandBiosphereisnodifferent.The3，800­square­footBiosphereisaccessedbyasuspendedbridgeandisdesignedtoinvolveguestsinthesurroundingforests.AfterspendingtimeatTreehotel,BIGfounderBjarkeIngelswantedtotaketheconceptofinvolvementandpushitevenfurther.“Almostinstantly,theideaofnotonlythehumanvisitorsbutalsotheresidentbirdandbatpopulationtolivetogetherinaglobe­shapedgroupofnestscametolife，”Ingelsshares.BIGworkedcloselywithOhmantocreatebirdhousesofdifferentsizestoattractdifferentbirds.Thesebirdhousesstickoutfromtheabove,creatingdifferentlevelsandallowinglighttoenterthespacewhilepreservingtheview.OhmanhopesthattheinitiativewillinspireotherstobuildtheirownbirdhousesandprovidenewhabitatsforthedecreasingbirdpopulationinnorthernSweden.InsideBiosphere,thespaceisdividedonasplitlevel.Theplanhasalowerlivingareaanduppersleepingarea.Therichdarkinsideandorganicmaterialsareinspiredbythesurroundingforestinanefforttostimulatevisitorstolookoutwardandenjoythelandscape.WithBiosphere,TreehotelhasaccomplisheditsgoalofhavingroomsdesignedbyarchitectsfromeveryScandinaviancountry.SnohettaandInredninGsgruppenarejusttwoofthefirmsthathavealsodesignedincrediblewoodenhousesforthehotel,whichopenedin2010.28．WhatisBiosphere?A．Abirdnest.B．Atreetopgarden.C．Aroomofahotel.D．Abird­watchingshelter.29．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thedesignconcept.B．Thespecificoutlook.C．Theuniquestructure.D．Thenaturalsurroundings.30．WhatmightguestsinBiosphereexperience?A．Stayinginbrightrooms.B．Designingwoodenbirdhouses.C．Collectingorganicmaterials.D．Gettingengagedwithbirds.31．WhatkindofcompanyisBIG?A．Initial.B．Innovative.C．Multinational.D．Non­profit.DWhenpeoplethinkoffarmingtoday,theyusuallypictureatractor(拖拉机)ratherthanhorsesinthefarmland.That'sbecausetractorsthatreliedonenginesrevolutionizedfarminginthelate1800s.Nowanewtypeoftractorcandothesameinthe21stcentury.Agriculturehasbeenchangingdramaticallyinthelastfewdecades.Thepushforinnovationisfedbytheneedtoproducelargeramountsoffoodforagrowingworldpopulation.Automatictractorsmaybethekeytosolvingthischallenge.Theycanbeusedtocarryoutlabor­intensive(劳动密集型的)farmingwhileallowingfarmerstodootherwork.Abigplusisthattheycanincreasecropoutputwhilereducingcostsbecausetheautomaticmachinescanworkinallweatherconditionswithoutanyrest.Partofthepushforautomationisashortageoffarmworkersduetopeople'sdesiretohavehigher­payingjobswithbetterworkingconditions.Farmownersarecompetingagainstcompaniesandrestaurantsthatareraisingwagestoattractworkers.“Withlaborshortagesandtheincreaseinthehourlywagesthathavetobepaidinordertobecompetitive,allofasuddenautomationseemslikeamorereasonabledecision，”saidDavidSwartz,aprofessoratPennStateExtension.Manybelievethetimeisripeforanautomaticrevolutionbecauseroboticsisalreadyinuseinagriculture.OnecompanythatisworkingtobringautomatictractorsintomainstreamfarmingisBlueWhiteRobotics,anIsraeliagriculturaltechnologycompany,whosemissionistomakeafullyautomaticfarm.ThecompanyreleasedanautomatictractorkitinFebruary2024thatcanbefixedonanyexistingtractor.Thekitincludescameradetection,speedcontrols,aswellasananti­crashsystem.ThekitisbeingusedbythegrowersoftheWestCoastintheUS.Itmaysooncometoafarmnearyou.32．WhatcontributestotheagriculturalrevolutionaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Theurgetofeedmorepeople.B．Theextremeweatherconditions.C．Theneedtoreducefarmingcosts.D．Thedesireforautomaticfarming.33．WhatisSwartz'sattitudetoautomation?A．Critical.B．Negative.C．Supportive.D．Tolerant.34．WhatcanbeinferredaboutBlueWhiteRobotics'kit?A．Ithasbeenwidelyused.B．Itcanbemadeinmanyfirms.C．Itcanimprovesafetyoftractors.D．Itwilldetectthewayoffarming.35．Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AutomationistransformingagricultureB．BigcompaniesaremakingadifferenceC．DriverlesstractorsareworthinvestingD．Traditionalfarmingisfallingoutofdate其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDetermineDirectionUsingtheSunKnowingthedirectioninwhichyouaretravelingisvitalwhenyou'relostinthewilderness.__36__.Luckily,travelershavefiguredoutdirectionwithaglanceatthesunsinceancienttimes.Makeasunrod.__37__.Itshouldbeasstraightaspossibleandonemeterlong.Thentakeittoalevelplacethatreceivesgoodsunlight.Driveyourrodintotheearthsothatitformsa90­degreeangle(L­shape)withtheground.Thisisthefirststeptoidentifydirection.__38__.Togetanaccuratereadonyourdirectionusingshadows,you'llneedtofirstwaitforthesuntoset.Whenthesunrisesinthemorning,markthespotwhereyoursunrodcastsitsfirstshadow.Thisshadowwillpointdirectlywest,nomatterwhereyouareonearth.Drawyoureast­westline.Wait15minutesandmarkthenewpositionoftheshadowofyoursunrod.__39__.Markthisnewshadowonthegroundandthendrawastraightlinebetweenyourtwomarks.Thislinewillpointapproximatelywestinthedirectionofyourfirstmark,andapproximatelyeastinthedirectionofyoursecondmark.Locateyourselftothenorth.Standonthelineyouhavedrawn,withyourfirstmarkonyourleftandthesecondmarkonyourright.Youshouldforma90­degreeanglewiththelineconnectingthesetwopoints.__40__.Followingthelinedirectlybehindyou,oppositethenorth,thedirectionwillbethesouth.A．Findastick,pole,orbranchB．ObservethepositionofthesunC．Peoplecan'tlivewithoutthesunD．MarktheshadowcastatfirstlightE．ItcancausethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathF．ItshouldhavemovedafewcentimetersatthispointG．Inthisposition,youwillbefacingapproximatelynorth第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShuaiXiaoyunisa41­year­olddoctorinQituovillageinApengjiang,SouthwestChina'sChongqing.Andshehas__41__thehealthandwell­beingofthelocalsforalmosttwodecades.Thevillagewasalwayshitbyaheavysnowfall,whichresultedinlayersof__42__snowandicecoveringtheroads.Shuaiknewthiswouldtroublethoseseeking__43__，soshevisitedherpatientsonfootandofferedher__44__doortodoor.“Icannot__45__thevillagers'illnessesjustbecausetheroadishardto__46__，”saidShuai.AgraduatefromajuniorcollegeofWesternmedicinein1995,Shuai__47__workedawayfromQituoatapharmacy(药店)inthecityofChongqing.Asshefelt__48__overtheyears,sheeventuallydecidedto__49__toApengjiangshemisseddayandnightand__50__asmallshopinherhometown.Afterlearninghow__51__itwasforthevillagersofQituoto__52__propermedicaltreatmentduetothelackofdoctors,Shuaiwantedtohelptheplacewhereshe__53__withhermedicalexpertise.Puttingher__54__intoaction,shebecameamaternalandchildhealthcareworkerforall963villagersin393households.Overtheyears,Shuaihasdroppedinateverycornerofthevillage.She__55__theheartsofthevillagerswithherenthusiasmandprofessionalismandthey__56__herastheirowndaughterandsister.“ShuaiXiaoyunisquite__57__everytimeaskingaboutillnessesindetail.Weallloveherverymuchandtreatherlikea__58__，”saidZhangYugui,aresidentofQituo.“Wearenotfamilybybloodbutweareascloseasafamily.Thereisa__59__betweenus，”saidShuai,“Iwillcontinueworkingandprovidetreatmentswheneveraneedis__60__.”41．A.guardedB．recordedC．investigatedD．proved42．A.flyingB．softC．deepD．thin43．A.methodsB．treatmentsC．opportunitiesD．profits44．A.materialsB．invitationsC．rewardsD．services45．A.predictB．denyC．ignoreD．prevent46．A.walkonB．jumpoffC．rideonD．escapefrom47．A.occasionallyB．secretlyC．finallyD．initially48．A.exhaustedB．homesickC．contentD．challenged49．A.signalB．referC．returnD．turn50．A.operatedB．donatedC．decoratedD．advertised51．A.fantasticB．boringC．relaxingD．tough52．A.refuseB．offerC．seekD．quit53．A.grewupB．calledatC．hungoutD．escapedfrom54．A.theoriesB．thoughtsC．promisesD．assumptions55．A.brokeB．openedC．followedD．won56．A.missedB．consideredC．raisedD．educated57．A.nervousB．directC．patientD．proud58．A.graduateB．visitorC．customerD．relative59．A.bondB．dealC．barrierD．date60．A.avoidedB．shownC．satisfiedD．accepted其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsaNorwegian,whatwenevermisseveryyearisthecelebrationfeast.Allthe61.________(grown­up)includingnannies(babysitters)andallthechildrensitdownaroundthebigdining­roomtable62.________theafternoonofourarrival.Forthegreatannualcelebrationfeastwithmygrandparents,thefoodwereceivenever63.________(vary).ThisisaNorwegianhousehold,andforNorwegiansthebestfoodintheworldisfreshfish.Iagreewiththemthattheproperwaytopreparefishis64.________(boil),nottoroastit,andthatis65.________theydowiththefinestspecimens.Norwegians,bytheway,alwayseattheskinofthefish,whichtheysayisthe66.________(tasty)ofall.So67.________(natural)thisgreatcelebrationfeaststartswithfish.Largewhitepiecesofthefisharecarvedoutandputontoourplatesandwithitwehavesaucesandcookednewpotatoes.Nothingelse.Itisdelicious!Assoonastheremainsofthefishareclearedaway,abighome­madeicecreamwill68.________(carry)in.Apartfrombeingthecreamiesticecreamintheworld,theflavoris69.________(forget).Thegreatfeastisinterruptedby70.________smallspeechofwelcomefrommygrandfatherandalladultswillraisetheirwineglassesandsay“Bestwishes”manytimesthroughoutthemeal.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwillbe18yearsold,andthepersonIwanttoexpressmydeepestgratitudeismydad,aconstructionsiteworker.Inordertosupportthewholefamily,shealwaysworksveryhard,andneverfeelsdiscouraging.Inasense,mydadtellsmeindirectlytobetheoptimisticperson.Inotherwords,hehastaughtmetoenjoywhatlifehasbeenofferedtousinsteadofcomplainaboutit.Inaddition,nomatterwheneverIencounterunpleasantthings,healwayscomfortsmepatient.Heoftenhelpsmefindafewusefulsolution.Becauseofmydad,IhavebecomealovingpersonthatIwasnow.其次节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，请你给你的英国笔友Henry写一封邮件，邮件里须要介绍垃圾分类的好处，并向他询问他所在学校的一些做法。参考词汇：垃圾分类garbageclassification；残羹剩饭leftovers留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry，Yourssincerely，LiHua高考模拟冲关卷（四）第一部分听力材料Text1M:Sue,whatdoyouthinkofournewmonitorBob?W:Tobehonest,thoughheisverybusy,healwayshelpsuswheneverweareintrouble.Text2W:Oh,no.We'regoingtobelateforwork.M:Don'tworry.We'lltakeataxi.It'sfasterthantakingthebusorthesubway.Text3M:Haveyoudecidedwhethertorentaroomoutsidenextyearortostayinthedormitory?W:Wearestilltalkingaboutit.Text4W:Pleaseshowmethemenu.M:OK,hereyouare.CanItakeyourordernow?W:Yes,I'dlikeanItaliansouptostartwithandthensomefriednoodles.Text5W:Howmuchistheshirt?M:It's90dollars.W:Canyougivemeadiscount?M:20percentisthebestdiscountIcanoffer.Text6M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iwouldliketousethecopymachine.M:Themachineisoverthere.W:DoIhavetopaytousethemachine?M:Yes.W:Howmuch?M:Youneedtopaytencentsforacopy.W:Couldyoushowmehowtouseit?M:Theinstructionsarepostedonit.It'seasyforyoutouseafterreading.W:Thankyou.Text7W:Richard,whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?M:IthinkIwillworkinthefamilybusiness.Myfatherrunsasmallbuildingfirm.W:Youarelucky.Ihaven'tfoundajobyet.M:Findingaproperjobisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.W:Iftheworstcomestotheworst,IthinkI'llbeadishwasher.M:Youcanteachchildrenhowtostudyandhelpthem.W:HowcanIdothat?M:Youcanputanadvertisementinthelocalnewspapertofindsomepupilsorhighschoolstudents.W:OK,I'lltry.Text8W:Hello.Thisistheemergency911operator.M:Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!W:Yes,sir.Pleasecalmdownandexplainexactlywhatishappening.M:Mycar'sparkedonthehighway.Ihavealadypassenger,andshe'sseriouslyill.Ithinkshe'ssufferingaheartattack.W:Relax,sir.Canyoutellmeexactlywhereyouare?M:I'm...I'monthesouthlineofthe3rdHighway,about15milesfromtheMoonlightAvenueexit.Hmm,IseeMcDonald's.W:OK.Pleasetellmeyournameandyourpassenger's.M:I'mDon,andIhavenoideaofthewoman.She'snotconsciousenoughtotellme.W:I'vejustsentanambulancetoyourlocation.Itshouldbetheresoon.M:IsthereanythingIcandowhilewaitinghere?W:Yes,juststaywithheranddon'tmoveher.Text9M:I'mterriblysorrythatI'mlate.W:I'vebeenwaitingforyouforoveranhour.Mytimeisn'treallyimportant,isit?M:Justletmeexplain.ItriedtogethereontimebutjustafterIlefthome,thecarbrokedown.W:Thecarbrokedown?M:Yes,and...well,luckilythereisagaragenearby.Andittookawhiletorepairthecar.W:Whydidn'tyouphoneme?M:Ireallywantedto!ButIforgottotakemycellphoneandIdon'trememberyourphonenumber.W:Isee.Whichgarage,bytheway?M:Uh...theonenearmyflat.Youknow,LewisBrothers'.W:Yes,Iknowthegarage.It'stheonlyonenearyourflat.M:Hmm.Wellnow,let'sordersomethingtoeat.W:Apity.ItisSunday.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:ThatgarageisclosedonSunday.Text10M:Hello,everyone!WelcometotheVOASpecialEnglishprogram.I'mSteveEmber.TodaywewilltellyouaboutBillyWilder,directorofsomeofthegreatestAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad.BillyWilderwasborninJune,1906.HisbirthplaceisnowpartofPoland.HismotherhadenjoyedspendingseveralyearsintheUnitedStates.SoshecalledhimBillybecauseshethoughtitsoundedAmerican.BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,Austria.Thenhedecidednottobecomealawyer.Instead,hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaper.Inthe1920s,hewaswritingmoviesinGermany.Betweenthemid­1930sandthe1980s,BillyWildermadealmostfiftymovies.HewonsixOscarawards.Inhislovestories,BillyWilderdidnotfollowtheHollywoodtraditionofboy­meets­girlsituations.Hehadanunusualwayofshowingrelationsbetweenmenandwomen.WilderdiedinMarch,2002.AcurrentHollywoodproducersaid,“BillyWildermademoviesthatpeoplewillneverforget.”答案：1－5BACCB6－10ACBBC11－15AABAC16－20ACABC其次部分第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——广告——帮助青年人或学生找工作的项目21．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据YouthJobConnection部分中的“between16and29yearsold”和其他几个项目中对年龄的要求可知，适合16岁的学生的项目是YouthJobConnection。故选A项。22．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据YouthJobConnectionSummer部分中的“helpwithreturningtoschoolaftertheprogramends”和其他几个项目的内容介绍可知，YouthJobConnectionSummer项目结束后会帮助学生返回学校，这是其特殊之处。故选D项。23．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据YouthJobConnection部分和YouthJobConnectionSummer部分中的“paidtraining”以及MARSStudio部分中的“areguided”和StarterCompanyPLUSProgram部分中的“getguidance”可知，这四个项目都供应工作指导。故选C项。B语篇类型：人物传记主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——短跑名将UsainBolt【文章大意】文章介绍了短跑名将UsainBolt的相关信息。24．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“UsainBoltisknownasthegreatestsprinterofalltime”可知，Bolt被认为是有史以来最宏大的短跑运动员，故他因跑步而出名。所以选A项。25．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段的内容可知，2002年，在牙买加金斯顿的竞赛中，Bolt起先了自己的天才传奇之路。在竞赛中，Bolt赢得了一枚金牌，震惊了36000名观众，成为最年轻的青少年冠军。他的成名之路就是从那里起先的。由此可知，Bolt的成名之路始于2002年获得了一枚金牌。故选B项。26．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。依据画线词前后的语境可知，Bolt的成就推翻了人们之前的说法，即这种说法遭到了抨击。由此推知，criticize“批判，指责，指责”最符合题意。故选B项。27．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据其次段的内容可知，十几岁时，Bolt就在板球和其他运动方面表现精彩，由此可知，Bolt极具天赋。再依据最终一段第一句可知，UsainBolt最宏大的成就之一就是他胜利地克服了自己的恐惊。由此可推断，他有决心才能胜利克服内心的恐惊。故选A项。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——爱护环境——Biosphere【文章大意】文章主要说明白BjarkeIngels集团与探讨鸟类的动物学家UlfOhman合作设计了名为Biosphere的房间，该房间的特点是在森林中的木屋设计、建立不同规模的鸟巢吸引鸟群，可以让客人们与鸟类有独特的互动体验。28．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句和其次句可知，爱鸟人士将会蜂拥来到为瑞典Treehotel公司设计的新居间。Biosphere由BjarkeIngels集团与探讨鸟类的动物学家UlfOhman合作设计，它是一个悬浮的房间，四周有350个鸟舍。由此可知，Biosphere是一个旅馆的房间。29．答案与解析：A段落大意题。依据其次段最终一句可知，一段时间之后，创始人想要将“involvement”的概念融入设计并推广。第三段意为“几乎在一瞬间，不仅有人类游客，而且还有鸟类和蝙蝠群共同居住在一个球状的巢穴中的想法就出现了”，由此可知，本段主要讲的是房间的设计理念，故选A。30．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据其次段其次、三句可知，每个木屋与自然相互作用，Biosphere也不例外。这个3800平方英尺的Biosphere要从一座吊桥进入，旨在让游客在四周的森林中畅游。第四段第一句中提到房屋设计了大小不同的鸟巢以吸引不同的鸟类，第五段第三句提到房间内“深色内部和有机材料的灵感来自于四周的森林，以激励游客向外看并享受风景”。由此可知，在Biosphere的客人能体验到与鸟类接触。31．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第四段内容可知，BIG与Ohman亲密合作，设计了大小不同的鸟舍，以吸引不同的鸟类。这些鸟舍从上面突出来，创建了不同的层次，让光线进入空间，同时保留了景观。再由第五段对Biosphere内部空间及其材料的描述可推知，BIG是一家很有创意的公司。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——农业自动化【文章大意】本文介绍了自动化在农业中的应用及其在农业改革中发挥的作用。32．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Agriculturehasbeen...growingworldpopulation”可知，农业在过去几十年里发生了巨大的变更。为不断增长的世界人口生产更多粮食的需求推动了创新；由此可推知，因为世界人口的增长，须要生产更多的粮食来养活更多的人，这促成了农业革命。33．答案与解析：C观点看法题。依据第三段中的“‘Withlaborshortages...amorereasonabledecision，’saidDavidSwartz”可知，DavidSwartz说：“随着劳动力短缺和为了保持竞争力而必需支付的小时工资的增加，突然之间，自动化好像是一个更合理的确定”。由此可知，DavidSwartz认为自动化是合理的确定。故DavidSwartz支持自动化。34．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Thecompanyreleased...ananti­crashsystem”可知，该公司于2024年2月发布了一款自动拖拉机配套设备，它可以被安装在任何现有的拖拉机上；该设备包含摄像头探测、速度限制以及防撞系统。由此可推知，该设备能够提高拖拉机的平安性。35．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题，其次段和第三段分别介绍推动农业自动化的两个主要因素，最终一段通过举例的方式介绍自动化在农业中的应用。故A项“自动化正在变更农业”作本文标题最佳。其次节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——野外生存常识——如何利用太阳辨别方向【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在野外迷路时利用太阳辨别方向的相关建议。36．答案与解析：E依据空前一句可知，当你在荒野中迷路时，知道你前进的方向是至关重要的。由此可推知，空处内容应与方向的重要性相关。E选项中的It指代Knowingthedirection，因此E项符合语境。37．答案与解析：A依据该段小标题“做一根太阳竿”和空后“它应当尽可能直，一米长”可知，A项“找一根棍子、杆子或树枝”符合语境。38．答案与解析：D结合本段中的“Whenthesunrisesinthemorning,markthespotwhereyoursunrodcastsitsfirstshadow”可知，本段讲的是“标记黎明时投射的阴影”，故D项符合语境。39．答案与解析：F依据空前一句可知，等待15分钟，标记出你的太阳竿阴影的新位置。空处内容应与太阳竿阴影的移动相关，故F项“此时它应当已经移动了几厘米”符合语境。40．答案与解析：G依据段落小标题以及空后一句“顺着你身后的线直走，与北相对的方向就是南”可知，该段讲的是定位北方，只有G项“在这个位置上，你将大致面朝北方”提及了北方，故G项符合语境。第三部分第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——乡村女医生帅小云【文章大意】文章主要讲解并描述了帅小云作为中国重庆市阿蓬江镇柒坨村的一名医生为当地人的健康和福祉付出了近20年努力的故事。41．答案与解析：A文章的第一句说的是帅小云是中国重庆市阿蓬