Unit4+Space+Exploration+Reading+and+Thinking 高中英语人教版（2019）必修3

Unit4ReadingandThinking

LearnaboutthedevelopmentofspaceexplorationwatchavideoaboutthefinalfrontiershareusyourfeelingsBeforeyoureadthepassage,lookatthetitleandthephotos，thendiscussthesequestions.Frontier：__________，whichmightmeanhuman’s____________________________________.Chinesemeaning：__________________Pre-reading太空：最后的边境theborderrecognitionedgeorexplorationedgeAlthoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.指代新话题转折词表并列时间顺序指代Circleout:thesignalwords信号词

thepronouns代词与副标题相关的关键词Pleasereadthetext,choosethecorrectsentencetofilleachgapandgivetherelativereasons.Step2.Fast-reading1.Severalsentenceshavebeenremovedfromthetext.Choosethecorrectsentences[A-D]tofilleachgap.A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity.Step2.Fast-reading2.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Apieceofnews.B.Apopularsciencearticle.

C.Atraveljournal.D.Anovel.3.Wherecanyoufindthiskindofpassage?

A.NewspaperB.NovelC.MagazineD.Sciencebook科普文Itiswrittenforthepublictopopularizescientificconclusions,developmentortheories.

A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.

Theyalsoreallywish

todiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse._____.并列递进；语义上更深入BPara.1:People’s_______tolearnmoreaboutspace.desire代词指代Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace._______.On4October1957,...andon12April1961,...Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,...A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.D对前文的承接，对后文的概括解释例证_____.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks…A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscan

stillhappen.B.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.A关键词复现：近义词；同义词Para.3:Humanscontinuespaceexplorationdespitethehuge_____.risksA.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.____Europe,theUS,andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewell

intothefuture.C同一语义频繁出现Para.5:The_______ofspaceexplorationremainsbright.future关键词复现：Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsspaceexploration?

pessimisticB.disappointedC.puzzledD.positivePara1

Para2

Para3

Para4

Para5People’s_______tolearnmoreaboutspace.The______________thattheUSSRandAmericanmade.Humanscontinuespaceexplorationdespitethehuge_____.Chinahasmadegreat_________inspaceexploration.The_______ofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Title:Space:TheFinalFrontierdesireachievementsrisksprogressfutureThe____________ofspaceexplorationdevelopmentWhatwritingtechniquesareusedinthisarticle?Bygivingexamples;byusingquotes

Whenthemainideaisnotclearlystatedinatopicsentence,youshouldreadthefullparagraphorpassagecarefullyandfindthewordsorideasthatrepeatthem-selves.Theyarelikelyevidenceoftheauthor’smainidea.SummarizethemainideaSkimmingforthemainideaPara2.AchievementsofAmericanandSovietPara3.SpaceexplorationcontinuesinspiteofgreatrisksPara4.China’sachievements

Para5.ThefutureofspaceexplorationSpace:TheFinalFrontierPara1:PeoplearecuriousaboutspaceDreamFutureRealityWhatistheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexploration?Peoplethinkitisofgreatimportancetocarryonspaceexploration.Firstly,itcancontributeto__________.Moreover,ithelpsusto_____________.Besides,itenablesusto___________________.GroupDiscussioncontributetomanynewinventionshelpgainscarce

resources(稀缺资源)fromotherplanetspromotethedevelopmentofhightechnologydiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitabletosupportlife...Peoplethinkitisofgreatimportancetocarryonspaceexploration.Firstly,itcancontributetomanynewinventions.Moreover,ithelpsustogainscarce

resources(稀缺资源)fromotherplanets.Besides,itenablesustopromotethedevelopmentofhightechnology.Inaddition,ithelpsusdiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitabletosupportlife.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.

On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”Followingthis,

manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample,America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatoday.

Para.2:The____________thattheUSSRandAmericanmade.achievementsChina’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splantoestab