2021中考英语新冠肺炎相关题型预测(词汇完形阅读短文填空写作)

2021中考英语新冠肺炎相关题型预测（词汇完形阅读

短文填空写作）

1

新冠疫情相关高频词汇：

一、病毒相关Virus

新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus

肺炎pneumonia

新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novel

coronavirus-causedpneumonia

二、传播相关（Spread）

传播途径routeoftransmission

人传人human-to-humantransmission

易感人群susceptiblepopulation

密切接触者：closecontact

疫情epidemic

爆发outbreak

流行prevalence

传染contagion

大流行pandemic

疫区affectedarea

三、病例相关（Case）

感染病例caseofinfection

疑似病例suspectedcase

重症病例severecase

确诊病例confirmedcase

累计病例数cumulativenumberofcases

死亡病例数numberofdeaths

四、症状相关(Symptom)

咳嗽tocough

打喷嚏tosneeze

症状symptom

发热fever

头痛headache

乏力fatigue

干咳drycough

鼻塞stuffynose

流涕runnynose

咽痛sorethroat

五、防护设备(Equipment)

医疗物资：medicalsupplies

隔离quarantine

口罩mask

医用外科口罩surgicalmask

防护服protectiveclothing

护目镜eyeshields,goggles

鞋套shoecovers

手套gloves

一次性disposable

穿戴towear

消毒disinfection

消毒剂disinfectant

洗手液handsanitizer,liquidsoap

一次性手套：disposablegloves

六、机构相关(Institution)

世界卫生组织WHO=WorldHealthOrganization

卫健委HealthCommission

国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC

二PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern

国家卫生健康委员会NationalHealthCommission

隔离场所quarantineplace

药店pharmacy;drugstore

七、防疫相关(Prevention)

疫情防控：epidemicpreventionandcontrol

遏制疫情蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak

封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.

延迟开学topostponethereopeningofschools

取消大型集会tocancelmassgatherings

减少外出tomakefewertripsoutside

控制人口流动tocurbpopulationflow

公共场所inpublicareas

消毒、通风disinfectionandventilation

体温检测bodytemperaturemonitoring

延长春节假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday

2

题型一：完型填空

(―)

TensofmillionsofChinesepeoplehavetostay1____during

thecoronavirusoutbreak（新冠疫情爆发）.Thankstofooddeliveries（送

餐月艮务）andthepeople2____prepareanddeliverthem,theycanhavehot

3____.

Manypeoplewantto4____thatwhiletheirfoodishot,thepeopleoffering

itarenot.5manyrestaurantsareincludingareassuranceguaranteev

slip（夕卜卖、安心卡）withthetemperaturesofthe6,foodpackagersand

couriers（送餐员）.“Thesecouriershavebecomethe7____ofChinatogether

withthemedicalworkers,“saidShaunRein,managingdirectorofChina

MarketResearchGroup.Meituan8itscouriersacardthatrecordstheir

9____andwhethertheyhavedonethedailydisinfecting（消毒）oftheir

deliverybox.Elemedoesthe10___.

1.A.outdoorsB.indoorsC.awayD.off

2.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what

3.A.teaB.dishesC.waterD.meals

4.A.lookoutB.takeinC.makesureD.putout

5.A.IfB.ThoughC.SoD.Because

6.A.cooksB.doctorsC.patientsD.firefighters

7.A.enemiesB.winnersC.losersD.heroes

8.A.advisesB.borrowsC.givesD.fills

9.A.fearB.effortC.factoryD.temperature

10.A.difficultB.differenceC.strangeD.same

【参考答案】1-5BADCC6-10ADCDD

（二）

Asthesayinggoes,uAheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.

ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who1___

manypeople?slivesin2003.

In2003,SARS2___inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandother

partsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof

3___evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARS

whentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas

4enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthe

cause5___thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegan

togetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.

Inearly2020,adiseasecallednovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状

病毒肺炎）hitWuhan.Itspread6aroundtensofthousandsofChinese

peoplewereinfected（感染）.Zhong,84,led7___teamtoWuhantofight

thei1Iness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasuresfocurethepatientswith

novelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,8___hands

frequently（频繁的）,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.

Zhong1ikessportsverymuch.9___hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.

Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland10___

youngdoctors."Iamjustadoctor.Zhongsays.Butwethinkheis

aheroandafighter.

1.A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced

2.A.tookoutB.foundoutC.gaveoutD.brokeout

3.A.patientsB.adultsC.animalsD.birds

4.A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent

5.A.withB.toC.ofD.in

6.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily

7.A.myB.hisC.herD.their

8.A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash

9.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because

10.A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesD.asks

【参考答案】1-5BDACC6-10ABDBC

（三）

Therearemorethan30medicalcouplesatJinyintanHospitalinWuhan,

Hubeiprovince,1themselvestofightingthenovelcoronavirusand

bringinghopeto2―patients.

Someparticipatedinthebattle3SARSin2003,andsincethenovel

coronavirusepidemicbrokeout,they4fightingtogetheragain.Some

haven'treturnedhomeinoveramonth,andliveatahotel5―toavoid

cross-infection.z，Thebattles6―here,andwewilldefinitelyfightto

theend,“saidWuZhiqiang,adoctor7—worksatthehospital'sclinical

laboratory.

AlltheirstoriesdemonstratehowgreatChinesemedicalstaffare,and

howtheysavepeople*s8―with9—persistenceandlove.Let'sseesome

ofthe10―couplesatJinyintanHospital.

1.A.devotedBdevotingC.dividedD.dividing

2.A.InfectedB..infectC..infectiveD.infection

3.A.fightB.forC.onD.against

4.A.WillB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.was

5.A.separatelyB.togetherC.partlyD.alone

6.A.StartsB.startingC.startedD.wi11start

7.A.WhichB.whoseC.whatD.who

8.A.livesB.lifeC.leavesD.leave

9.A.braveryB.severeC.seriousD.painful

10.A.scientificBprofessional.C.particularD.medical

【参考答案】1-5BADBA6-10CDAAD

3

题型二：阅读理解

（一）

TheWorldHeaHhOrganization（WHO）hasdeclared（宣布）thenew

coronavirus（冠状病毒）outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafter

thespreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld.WHOmadethedecisioninits

thirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus,afteritdecidednottotakesuch

astepinthefirsttwomeetings.OfficiallycalledaPublicHealth-

EmergencyofInternationalConcern（PHEIC）,itisconsideredtobeapublic

healthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.Itsuggestsa

serious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.

Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,including

the2009swineflupandemic（猪流感）andthe2014outbreakofebolain

WestAfrica.

ThenewcoronavirushasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARS

whichkiliedabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,the

newcoronavirusdoesnotseemtobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeen

morecases.Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions（限

制）.Thosewhohavemadeholidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected

（受影响的）insomepartsoftheworld.

TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworrywasthepotential。替在性）forthevirus

tospreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeable

tohandle（处理）it."Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystop

ittogether,“saidtheWH0,sDirectorGeneral,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.

阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseutakesuchastep“meaninthefirst

paragraph?

A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.

B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.

C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.

D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.

B.SARSkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.

C.ThenewcoronavirushasfewcasesthanSARS.

D.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.

3.Whatcouldthedeclarationofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?

A.Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus.

B.Tradeandtravelrestrictions.

C.Aweakerhealthsystem.

D.Immediatestopofthecoronavirus.

【参考答案】BAB

（二）

ZhangDingyuthedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600

doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新

型冠状病毒肺炎），whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina，s

HubeiProvince.

AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,hisstrange

wayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.Hefinallyadmittedthathehad

fallenillwithALS（渐冻症）sinceOctober2018afterconstantresearches,

ALSisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainand

body.PeoplewithALSbecomepartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪的）leadingto

respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.Whileworkingwithhandicapped（残疾

的）legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwiththevirusafter

workinginanotherhospital.Thebadnewsbroughthimtohisknees,and

hecriedforthefirsttimeafterthevirusbrokeout.Zhangcouldonly

findtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershewassenttothe

hospital.Eventhenhecouldonlystaytherefor30minutes.Fortunately,

thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysaftertreatment.

Zhang,57yearsold,hasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinese

medicalteamstomanyareas.Threedaysaftertheearthquakehitcentral

SichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteam

memberstoofferhelp."Lifeisalwaysshort.Ineedtodomoretofinish

thethingsthatImightleavebehind,thenIwouldleavewithouttoomany

regrets（后悔）Zhangsaid."Weareatthecenterofastorm,soweneed

togiveal1wehavetoprotectourcity,andourWuhanpeople,〃Zhangsaid.

阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。

1.WhatisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?

A.HiscolleaguesknewhishealthconditioninOctober2018.

B.Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.

C.HetreatedpeopleinjuredinearthquakesinSichuan.

D.Heretiredfromthehospitalbeforetheoutbreakofthevirus.

2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhangDingyuisa_man.

A.terrible

B.silly

C.thoughtful

D.responsible

3.WhatdoesZhangDingyumeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Hewantstorealizehisdream.

B.Hedecidestotofightthedisease.

C.Heregretsnotbeingabletodomoreforhispatients.

D.Hewillsoonleavethehospital.

4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_.

A.ZhangDingyu，sstoryoffightingagainsttheNovelcoronavirus

pneumonia

B.ZhangDingyu*sstorywithhiswife

C.HowtopreventtheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia

D.ZhangDingyu'sstorywithhiscolleges

【参考答案】CDAA

（三）

OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击

新型肺炎战）,theMinistryofEducationissued（教育部公布）anoticeon

puttingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.Itwassaidthatschool

shouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldepend

onsituationsandfurthernotices.

However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschool

mayaffect（影响）children'sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwinter

vacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyat

all.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomefor

alongtimewi11makethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,which

seriouslyaffeettheirphysicalandmentalhealth.

Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,

sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshave

alsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreatea

networkplatform（平台）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,

andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,

andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.

Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeep

studentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染）ofthedisease,

butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtruly

achieve“nosuspensionofclassesv.Boththeplatformitselfandthe

recordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparents

andte