重庆市2022年高考第一次诊断性检测高三英语

★秘密•2022年1月20日17：00前

重庆市2022年高考第一次诊断性检测

高三英语

【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；

4.全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.

2.WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He*satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:45.B.At18:15.C.At18:03.

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhatdoesJennyoftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.B.Playbilliards.C.Watchtalkshows.

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Jenny.B.Lily.C.None.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They'venevermetbefore.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatkindofmobilephonedoesthemanwant?

A.Afoldingphone.

B.Asmartphone.

C.Aoldcellphone.

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Triplecameratechnology.

B.Fingerprintunlock.

C.Highcapacity.

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondphone?

A.990euros.

B.580euros.

C.550euros.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.WhatisKangKang'sfavoritefood?

A.MapoTofu.B.Hotpot.C.Twist.

14.Whichofthefollowingperformancescan'tyouseeatCiqikou?

A.Sichuanopera.B.Traditionalsnackmaking.C.Magicshow.

15.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?

A.CiqikouwasbuiltinTangDynasty.

B.CiqikouTempleFairheldeveryLanternFestival.

C.CiqikouisoneofthemostfamousscenicspotsinChongqing..

16.Inwhichshowcanwehearthisconversation?

A.Nature.B.Travelinwinter.C.Delicacy.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whoisspeaking?

A.Touristguide.B.ScenicBoss.C.Tourists.

18.HowmanyplayareasarethereinChongqingHappyValley??

A.5.B.6.C.7.

19.Whatinformationcanwegetaboutthejungledragon??

A.Itstotallengthisover1200meters.

B.Itcancarry32people.

C.Therunningspeedis98kilometersperhour.

20.Whichofthefollowingitemshasthelargestcapacity??

A.TheJungleFlyingDragon.

B.TheChongqingEye.

C.TheFlyingWingRollerCoaster.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

GreatThemeParksintheUK

ThorpePark,Surrey

AllaboardDerrenBrown'sGhostTrainwhichopenedinJuly2016.This10-15minutetrainjourney

includesexcitinglive-actionperformances,4Dspecialeffectsandsoon.AlsonewisuTmaCelebrity...

Maze(迷宫)“，andtherearesomeofthehighestandfastestridesinEuropeheretoo.

Adults:£28;children:£24(under3free).

WarwickCastle,Warwickshire

Althoughnotofficiallyathemepark,thismedievalcastleoffershistory,magic,mythandadventureto

suitallages,andisnowhometotheUK'sfirstfullyinteractiveandmulti-sensoryHorribleHistoriesMaze,

givingvisitorsafascinatingexperienceofgettinglostintime.FromJuly,youcansleepoverinthenew

riversideMiddle-Ages-themedwoodlandcottagesofKnight'sVillage.

£31perperson(under3free).

ChessingtonWorldofAdventures,Surrey

FollowingthePandamoniumliveshowin2016,lastyearsawTheGruffaloRiverRideAdventureopen

atChessington,whichhasover40ridesandattractions.RidesincludeDragonFalls,SafariSkyway,Toadies

CrazyCarsandRunawayTrain.

£29perperson(under3fee).

DraytonManorThemePark,Staffordshire

ThenewTamarinTrailtakesadventurersthroughbeautifulgardens,allowingkidsandadultstocome

face-to-facewithatroopofmonkeys.Theparkisalsohome10Europe9sonlyThomasLand,whichlastyear

underwenta£2.5millionexpansion,includingnewrides.Therearetrillingrides,includingthestand-up

rollercoaster,Shockwave,andthe54-metredroptower,Apocalypse.

Adults:£15;children:£10(under2free).

21.WhicharetheSmithsandtheirgrandchildrenadvisedtovisitforaweekend?

A.WarwickCastle.

B.ThorpePark.

C.DraytonManorThemePark.

D.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures.

22.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwo-year-oldsonpayatleastinDraytonManorThemePark?

A.£56.B.£52.C.£40.D.£30.

23.Whatdotheparkshaveincommon?

A.Childrenshouldbeaccompaniedbyadults.

B.Theyhaveallbeenrebuiltbeforereopening

C.Certainkidshavefreeentrytotheparks.

D.Theyallofferexcitingridesintheparks.

B

Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeople

whohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.Picturesofthis

kindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.

Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshuman

beingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.

About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesaskindof

writing.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsof

theirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.

TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicturewritingandpictures

together.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthe

wallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemodemcomicstripstories.Ithasbeen

saidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sothey

didnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.

Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopeda

simplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanin

theEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.The

GreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,and

theRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.

Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneed

picturesofallkinds:drawing,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksand

newspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpusto

understandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.

24.PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause.

A.thehunterswantedtoseethepictures

B.thepainterswereanimallovers

C.thepainterswantedtoshowimagination

D.thepictureswerethoughttobehelpful

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabet

B.TheEgyptianslikedtowritecomicstripstories

C.TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromtheEgyptianone.

D.TheGreekscopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians.

26.TheGreekalphabetwassimplerthantheEgyptiansystemforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

A.theformerwaseasytowriteB.therewerefewersignsintheformer

C.theformerwaseasytopronounceD.eachsignstoodforonlyonesound

27.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorthinksthatpictures.

A.shouldbemadecomprehensible.B.shouldbemadeinteresting

C.areofmuchuseinourlife.D.havedisappearedfromourlife.

C

InaremotecornerofBrazil'sAmazontropical（热带的）rainforest,researchershavespentdecades

catchingandmeasuringbirds.Over40years,dozensofAmazonianbirdspecieshavedeclinedinmass（质

量）.Manyspecieshavelostnearly2%oftheiraveragebodyweighteachdecade,researchersreport

November12inScienceAdvances.Somespecieshavegrownlongerwings.Thechangescouldhelpbirds

staycoolinahotter,morechangeableclimate,theresearcherssay.

"Climatechangeisn'tsomethingofthefuture.Ithasbeenhappeningandhaseffectswehaven'tthought

of,"saysBenWinger,anornithologist（鸟类专家）attheUniversityofMichigan,whowasn'tinvolvedinthe

researchbuthasdocumentedsimilarshrinkage（缩水）inmigratorybirds.

Toseeifnon-migratorybirdshavealsobeenshrinking,Jirinecandcolleaguesanalyzeddatacollected

from1979to2019inaremoteregionintheAmazonthatspans43km.Thedataincludeover11,000

individualbirdsof77speciesaswellasclimatefortheregion.

Allspeciesdeclinedinmassoverthisperiod,theresearchersfound.Specieslostfromabout0.1%to

nearly2%oftheiraveragebodyweighteachdecade.Themotmot,forexample,shrunkfrom133gtoabout

127goverthestudyperiod.

Thesechangescoincidedwithanoverallincreaseintheaveragetemperatureof1℃inthewetseason

and1.65%℃inthedryseason.Birds*massdecreasedthemostinayearortwoafterespeciallyhotanddry

seasons,whichtrackswiththeideathatbirdsaregettingsmallertodealwithheatstress.

Winglengthalsogrewfor61species,withamaximumincreaseof1%perdecade.Jirinecthinkslonger

wingsmakeformoreefficient,andthuscooler,fliers.

"TheAmazonrainforestismysterious,remoteandfullofbiodiversity,HJirinedsays."Thisstudy

suggeststhateveninplaceslikethis,farremovedfromcivilization,youcanseesignaturesofclimate

change."

28.WhatchangeshavehappenedtoAmazonianbirdsover40years?

A.Theyhavelostweight.B.Theyhavegrownprettier.

C.Theyhavebecomefewer.UnD.Theyhavebecomelarger.

29.Whatdodoestheunderlinedphrase"coincidedwith**inparagraph5mean?

A.Contrastedwith.B.Comparedwith.

C.CorrespondedtoD.Contributedto.

30.What'sareasonforthetropicalbirds1changes?

A.ClimatechangeB.Foodshortage.

C.MassivehuntingD.Scientificresearch

31.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ResearchersmeasuringbirdsinAmazon

B.Climatechangeshrinkingtropicalbirds

C.Longerwingsimprovingflyingefficiency

D.HumanactivitiesdamagingAmazonrainforest

D

There*sagreatthoughtexperimentbythelatephilosopherBrianMcGee.Hesaid,“Imaginesomeone

who'sturning100today,andimaginethattherewassomeoneelsewhoturned100thedaythatpersonwas

bom,andsoon,backthroughhistory?9So,youcanimagineallthese100-yearlifespansinachain,

end-to-end.Whenyoulookatthingslikethat,humancivilizationhasnotbeenaroundverylongatall.Andan

individuallifeisextremelytiny.

Manyofusgothroughlifestrugglingaboutthevariousdecisionswehavetomake.Infact,onacosmic

（宇宙的）level,thecostsaren'tthathigh.Ifyou'rescaredaboutlaunchingacreativeproject,youmightas

welldoit,becauseitdoesn'tmattermuch,evenifitgoeswrong.

Additionally,anotherphilosopher,IddoLandau,haspointedoutthatwhenwethinkofourselvesas

importantinplanningthings,itleadstoproblemsincreatingameaningfullifebecausewesetthegoaltoo

high.It'sasifyoucanonlycountyourlifeasmeaningfulifyouchangedthecourseofworldeventsor

becameinternationallyfamous.

Ifwecuteverythingdowntosizeanddropbackintotherealityofoursituation,you*llseethatfarmore

thingsthanyou'dthoughtcountasmeaningfulwaystospendyourtimeonEarth—evenordinarythings.

Cookingamealforyourfamily-that'smeaningful.Creatingthingsthathelpevenasmallnumberofpeople

ismeaningful.Makingsometinycontributiontothebettermentofyourneighborhood—thatmatters.

Allsortsofthingsyou*redoingrightnowmightbemoremeaningfulthanyourealize.So,behappyas

youreallyareusingyourlimitedtimeinawaythatmatters.

32.WhatmessagedoesBrianMcGee'sexperimentconvey?

A.Historyrepeatsitself.B.Alightheartliveslong.

C.Acatmaylookataking.D.Youarenotsuchabigdeal.

33.WhydoestheauthormentionIddoLandauinparagraph3?

A.TomakeacomparisonB.Topresentastory.

C.Tosupporttheargument.D.Torecordthehistory.

34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisecommonreaderstodo?

A.Settinghighgoalsinplanningthings.B.Doingordinarybutworthythings.

C.Changingthecourseofworldevents.D.Becominginternationallyfamous.

35.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Topresentanopinion.B・Toreportanexperiment.

C.Toexplainaphenomenon.D.Tointroducetwophilosophers.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Somepeoplehaveadependencyonanafternoonnap.36Itcanalsohelpthemfeelmorealert（机敏

的）fortheafternoonahead.EvenBorisJohnsonsupposedlyfavorsapowernapduringhisworkday.Winston

Churchill,AlbertEinstein,andLeonardoDaVinciwereallfamousnappers.

Nappingisagreatwaytofeelmorerestedandalert-andsomeresearchshowsitcarbenefitourcognitive

function.37Ifyouneedtobealertrightafterwakingup,so-callednpowernaps”of10-30minutesare

recommended.

Whileshortnapsaregreatforincreasingenergy,longernapsaremorebeneficialforlearning.According

totheresearch,theyimproveactivationofthehippocampus-anareaofthebrainimportantforlearningand

memory.38

39_It'spossiblethattheyhelpthebraincleanupsleep-inducing（诱导睡眠的）wasteproductsthat

wouldotherwiseholdupbrainactivity,andthattheyrefillthebrain'senergystores.Shortnapsmayalsohelp

improveyourattentionbylettingparticularlysleepyareasofthebrainrecover,hencepreventinginstabilityin

thebrain'snetworks.

Althoughnappinghasmanypositiveshort-termeffects,theyarenotrecommendedforpeoplewhosuffer

frominsomnia（失月民症）.Becausenapsdecreasesleepiness,theymaymakeithardertofallasleepwhen

goingtobedintheevening.40Forinstance,ifthebestperformanceisneededinstantlyafterwards,don't

nap,asitmaytakesometimetofullywakeup.

A.Butmanymoreprefernotto

B.Itistocatchuponlostsleep.

C.Howhasnappingbecomesopopular?

D.Napsshouldalsobeavoidedinsomesituations

E.Whyshortnapsaresobeneficialisnotwellunderstood

F.However,youmaywanttoconsiderhowlongyouhavetonap.

G.Aone-to-two-hournapbenefitsbothmotorskillsandmemoryabilities.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta41ismother's

favorite.

Iwasonlytwowhentheincidenthappened.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutof

thecarand42tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief43torunacrossthelawn(草坪)

andhitalargetree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoff(弹开)thetrunkand44onmybackside.

Mom45metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI46myselfupandkeptright

ongoing.

Momlovestousethisstoryasanexample.Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlifeiftheyare47

totakerisksorunwillingto48againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat49

asIgrewolder.WhenI50mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacross

thelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents9hometolookfora51.Throughyears

of52,1havebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.

Wearealmostcertaintoget53atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthat

happens,don'tsitinthegrassand54.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbe55intheend.

41.A.tripB.treeC.driverD.student

42.A.fearedB.refusedC.turnedD.forgot

43.A.absenceB.delayC.restD.freedom

44.A.laughedB.landedC.dependedD.slept

45.A.expectedB・encouragedC.promisedD.allowed

46.A.wokeB.gaveC.pickedD.warmed

47.A.afraidB.ashamedC.happyD.able

48A.learnB.shareC.tryD.help

49.A.honestyB.curiosityC.kindnessD.bravery

50.A.madeB.acceptedC.explainedD.regretted

51.A.friendB.jobC.houseD.car

52.A.researchB.experienceC.memoriesD.efforts

53.A.settleddownB.knockeddownC.fedupD.mixedup

54.A.playB.dreamC.cryD.relax

55.A.worthwhileB.suitableC.challengingD.alarming

第二节(共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thehomeofthefuturewon*tbe56(complete)differentandwewillbelivinginhousesandflatsjust

aswedotoday.57(build)indifferentshapes,notwohomeswilllookthesame.Peoplewillbeableto

buy"housekits“containingabasichousestructure,withadjustablewalls,doorsandwindows.Theywill

puttogetherthedifferentparts58(create)thehometheywant.

Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon'tbeforeveryonebecausetheyare59

(expensive)thanholidaysontheearth.Shortspacetripswilldevelopfirst,thenthespacehotelswillgo

aroundtheearth60itwillbepossibletohavealongervacation.By61endofthenextcentury,there

willbeholidaycentresonthemoonwithleisurefacilitiesforfamilies.

Accordingtothelawsofphysics,theearthisgoingto62(appear)sometimeinthefuture.Thisisn't

goingtohappentomorrowbutscientistspredictthatitwillhappeninfivebillionyearswhenoursun63

(explode).64aresult,wewillhavetoexploretheuniverseandfindanotherhome.Atsomepointinthe

distantfuture,eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherplanet.Therewon't

beanyother65(choose).

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假如你是李津，正在伦敦某中学做交换生。学校文化社团将举办主题为“Festivalsaroundtheworld”

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（1）接受邀