河南省罗山县联考2024年七年级英语第二学期期末监测试题含答案

河南省罗山县联考2024年七年级英语第二学期期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing2、—________isitfromtheparktothenewlibrary?—Onlytwokilometers.A.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howmany3、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully4、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t5、—________!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—Goodidea!A.Whatniceweatheritis B.HowanicetheweatherisC.Whataniceweatheris D.Howniceistheweather6、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming7、—________isitfromKunmingtoGuiyang？—It’saboutfourhours’drive.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany8、B【解析】【详解】advice/ədˈvaɪs/；advise/ədˈvaɪz/；angry/ˈæŋɡri/；accept/əkˈsept/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。8.['stʌməkeɪk]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache9、B【解析】【详解】blender/ˈblendə(r)/；blind/blaɪnd/；bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/；butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。10、Themasterwantsto________.NoticeboardLastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway.Sheisthreeyearsoldwithlonggreyfur.Shehaswhitepawsandtheeyesaregreen.Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com.Thanksforyourhelp.A.tellotherswhathercatlookslike B.tellothersshelovesMimiC.askotherstosendanemailtoher D.askotherstohelpfindhercat二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnisanEnglishboyandheisastudentinamiddleschoolnow.Helikes___1___(do)sports.Hisfavoritecoloriswhite.OneSundayhedidn’tgotoschool.Hewantedtobuyajacket.John’smother___2___(be)busyatworksohewenttotheclothesstorewithhisfather.They___3___(buy)awhitejacketthere.Helikeditverymuch,andhewanted___4___(wear)thejackettoschooleveryday.John___5___(have)agoodfriend.HisnameisAlan.Johnalwaysgoestoschoolwithhim.Oneday,thetwo___6___(friend)weregoingtoschool.Alanasked,“Whereisyourjacket,John?”“Oh,itis___7___myroom.Idon’twanttowearit.”Alanasked,“Why?John,yourjacketlooksverynice.”Johnsaid,“Abutton(纽扣)onmyjacketislost.Ican’t___8___(find)thesamebutton.___9___Idon’twanttowearthatjacket.”“Whynotchange(更换)allthebuttonsonthejacket?”saidAlan.“Thatsoundsgreat,”saidJohn.Hedidthisand____10____(wear)thejacketthenextday.四、完形填空（10分）13、Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.Inever____1____theChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon,wearrivedatthefootofthemountain,tiredbut____2____.Afterashortrest,theguide(导游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe____3____teaprocessing(加工).WeweretoldthatShenNongfoundout____4____asadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening,wepaidavisittoateahouse,Wewatchedateaartshowand____5____thelocalgreentea.WesawayoungladyinatraditionalChinesedresswho____6____ushowacupofteaismadewithteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves____7____wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.ThereisnodoubtthattheChinese____8____theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.____9____,Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.Throughthisjourney,Ihavedeveloped(发展)a____10____understanding(理解)ofthecountry,IamlookingforwardtothenexttriptoChina.1.A.remembered B.forgot C.followed D.noticed2.A.surprised B.weak C.unhappy D.excited3.A.thoughtabout B.learnedabout C.lookedup D.putup4.A.coffee B.juice C.tea D.plant5.A.sold B.enjoyed C.carried D.took6.A.found B.asked C.showed D.made7.A.because B.if C.till D.when8.A.is B.was C.are D.were9.A.Luckily B.Bravely C.Poorly D.Badly10.A.little B.better C.quick D.special五、阅读理解（30分）14、DearMichelle,Howareyou?I’mhavingalotoffunhereinNewYorkwithmyfamily.Yesterdaymorning,wewenttoCentralPark.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.AndtomorrowwewillvisittheBrooklynBridge.Todaywewenttoasciencefestival.Allmyfamilyenjoyedit.Dadlikeditbecauseitwasfreetogoin!Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.That’swhyIlikedit.Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)，andwemadelotsofmodelplanes!Mom’sfavoritewastheclocksandsheboughtabeautifuloneattheshop.Therewereyoungpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesatthefestival.ImetaboycalledAlex.HecomesfromAustraliaandheisgoodatmakingrobots.Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!Iwanttostartmycompany,butMomsaysIneedtofinishschoolfirst.Thefestivalgavemelotsofideasformyhighschoolsciencehomework.Icoulddosomethingaboutelectricity(电)oraboutice,butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots,becauseI’minterestedinrobotsnow.Seeyousoon!Yours,Robert1.文中划线单词“activities’”的中文意思是________.A.生意 B.措施 C.活动 D.玩具2.Atthefestival,Robert________.A.boughtaclock B.visitedmanyshopsC.triedonaspacesuit D.gotafreemodelplane3.WhatdoweknowaboutAlex?A.Hehasacompany. B.HeisfromNewYork.C.Hefinishedschoollastyear. D.Heislearningtomakerobots.4.WhatwillRobert’ssciencehomeworkbeabout?A.Ice. B.Robots. C.Clocks. D.Electricity.15、Librariesaregreatplacesforpeopletoreadandstudy.Herearesomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld.Let’scomeandknowthem.TheNational(国家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.Withover37,000,000items(品),itisthelargestlibraryinAsiaandoneofthebestlibrariesintheworld.ItkeepsmostofChinesebooksintheworld.TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.Itstartedin1948anditsmemberstalkedaboutimportantthingsthere.YoucanfindmostoftheJapanesebooksthere.Andithasalotofbooksindifferentlanguages,too.TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseumisintheBritishMuseum.Inhistory,manygreatpeoplestudiedinthislibrary,likeOscarWildeandMarkTwain.In2000,thelibrary’sbooksweremovedtotheNewBritishLibrary(thelargestlibraryintheUK)andtheReadingRoomnowbecomesaninformationcenterandkeepsalotofbooksabouthistory,artandothersubjects.TheHarvardLibraryhasmorethan18,000,000books.Itstartedfrom1938,andistheoldestlibraryintheUSandthelargestschoollibraryintheworld.Asforthenumberofbooks,itisthethirdlargestintheUS,aftertheLibraryofCongressandtheBostonPublicLibrary.Thesedays,librariesarenotjustforthereadingofbooks,butalsothecenterinaneighborhood.Nexttime,pickoneandspendwholedaysin,ifthelibraryisnottoofarfromhome.1.HowmanyitemsarethereintheNationalLibraryofChina?A.Over18,000,000. B.Over20,000,000. C.Over37,000,000. D.Over60,000,000.2.WhereistheNationalDietLibrary?A.InChina. B.InJapan. C.IntheUK. D.IntheUS.3.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellussomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld. B.Toteachushowtolearnnewthingsinlibraries.C.Tofindoutthebestbooksindifferentcountries. D.Toshowusthelonghistoryofdifferentlibraries.4.Whatlibrariesaremainlymentioned(提及)inthepassage?①TheNationalLibraryofChina②TheNationalDietLibrary③TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseum④TheNewBritishLibrary⑤TheHarvardLibrary⑥TheLibraryofCongress⑦TheBostonPublicLibraryA.①②③⑤ B.①②④⑤⑦ C.①②④⑤⑥⑦ D.①②③④⑥⑦16、配对阅读。左栏是五个人对食物的爱好或需求，右栏是七家餐厅的简介。请为左栏的人选择合适的餐厅，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___1___TodaysomefriendscometovisitMr.Smith.HewantstotakethemtoaChineserestaurantforlunchandplaygamesthere.___2___JennyisgoingtoShanghaibytrain.Sheonlyhas15minutestoeatsomething.Andshedoesn’tlikecake.___3___Mr.Huworksatnight.Heusuallyfinishesworkat6a.m.HewouldliketoeatSichuanfoodrightafterwork.___4___MissGreen’sfavoritefoodisnoodles.Todayshedoesn’twanttocooksupper.Shewantstoeatout.___5___JohnBrownlikesfastfoodalot.Todayhewouldliketohavepizzawithhisbestfriendforsupper.A.Ourstoreisnearthetrainstation.Wehavemanykindsoftastycakesforallpeople.Openhours:24hoursB.SichuanRestaurantisagoodplaceforyouandyourfriends.Hereyoucanenjoydeliciousfood.Openhours:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.C.Huang’sNoodleHouseisaniceplaceforyouifyoulikenoodles.You’rewelcometotrynoodleshere.Openhours:8:00a.m.—10:30p.m.D.Ourrestaurantisnotfarfromthetrainstation.Yourfoodwillbereadyverysoon.Openhours:24hoursE.YoucantastealotofdeliciousfoodinYummyRestaurant.Wehavefoodlikepizza,hamburgersandbread.Openhours:10:30a.m.—11:30p.m.F.Inourrestaurant,youcanhaveallkindsofChinesefood,Youcanalsoplaycardswithyourfriendsifyoueathere.Openhours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.G.Inourrestaurant,youcantastefoodfromGuangdong,Hunan,ShanghaiandSichuan.Manypeoplecomehereforbreakfast.Openhours:8:00p.m.—8:00a.m.六、完成句子（10分）17、wrote,yesterday,it,I______________________________.18、Peterdidhishomework________(粗心)andhemademanymistakes.19、—Whenisyourbirthday,Maria?—F_______,10th.20、Thetigersare________(danger).Weshouldbecareful.21、IlearnEnglishby________(我自己).七、短文填空（10分）22、______（或者）teachersorparentswon’tloseconfidenceinyou.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(节省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝啬的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

学校将开展“最美少年”评选活动，为同学们树立学习榜样。你想推选自己的同学LiYang，请根据你所了解的信息用英语写一篇文章，介绍他的情况。要点：包含个人基本信息；相貌；优秀品质；事迹；……要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTeacher,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiuMei

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在厨房刷盘子。考查谓语动词的时态。根据“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盘子是此时正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，结构为bedoing。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从公园到新图书馆有多远？——只有两公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大年纪，询问年龄；Howmuch多少（钱），询问数量或价格；Howfar多远，询问距离；Howmany多少，询问数量。根据回答“Onlytwokilometers”可知，只有两公里，这是距离。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个问题不太难，我可以很容易地解决。考查副词辨析。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；hard努力地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知，容易解出来。此处副词修饰动词短语“workitout”。故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。看这个标志！考查情态动词。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“Iswiminthelake”可知，此处表示请求允许，应填could。could表请求允许否定回答应用can’t。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！出去散散步怎么样？——好主意！考查感叹句结构。感叹句的结构可以为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主+谓”或“What+adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主+谓”或“How+adj./adv.+主+谓”，weather为不可数名词，所以“多好的天气啊！”可以表达为“Whatniceweatheritis”或“Hownicetheweatheris”，故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们期待的答复在前几天来了。考查时态辨析。根据theotherday“前几天”可知用一般过去时。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——从昆明到贵阳有多远？——开车大约四个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久；Howfar多远；Howlong多长；Howmany多少。根据回答“It’saboutfourhours’drive.”可知，本句是对距离进行提问，所以要用howfar。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】stomach/ˈstʌmək/；schoolwork/ˈskuːlwɜːk/；sunburned/ˈsʌnbɜːnd/；stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/，根据音标可知，选项D符合题意，故选D。9.[blaɪnd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter9、B【解析】【详解】blender/ˈblendə(r)/；blind/blaɪnd/；bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/；butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：主人想请别人帮忙找她的猫。考查常识。tellotherswhathercatlookslike告诉别人她的猫长什么样；tellothersshelovesMimi告诉别人她爱咪咪；askotherstosendanemailtoher请其他人给她发电子邮件；askotherstohelpfindhercat请别人帮忙找她的猫。根据“LastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway”以及“Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com”可知发布这篇布告的主人的猫丢了，想请别人帮忙找他的猫。故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【导语】本文是一则点餐对话。【1题详解】根据“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此处是服务员询问自己可以为对方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2题详解】根据“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知问对方想要什么样的面条和饺子。故填Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings。【3题详解】根据“I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.”可知问对方还需要点什么。故填Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)。【4题详解】根据“Theyare45yuaninall.”可知问点餐的价格。故填Howmucharethey。【5题详解】根据“You’rewelcome”可知表示感谢。故填Thankyouverymuch。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.doing2.was3.bought4.towear5.has6.friends7.in8.find9.So10.wore【解析】【导语】本文讲述了约翰买了一件新的夹克衫，非常喜欢，想每天都穿着上学，但是因为掉了一颗扣子，也找不到相同的扣子代替，所以不想穿了，他的朋友得知后，建议他换掉所有的扣子，他照做了，又穿上了这件夹克衫。【1题详解】句意：他喜欢做运动。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故填doing。【2题详解】句意：约翰的母亲工作很忙，所以他和父亲一起去了服装店。根据“hewentto”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用be动词的过去式，主语是John’smother，所以用was。故填was。【3题详解】句意：他们在那里买了一件白色夹克。根据“liked”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用buy的过去式。故填bought。【4题详解】句意：他非常喜欢这件夹克，他想每天穿它去上学。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填towear。【5题详解】句意：约翰有一个好朋友。这里是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是John，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。【6题详解】句意：一天，这两个朋友去上学。two后跟可数名词复数形式。故填friends。【7题详解】句意：哦，在我的房间里。根据“Whereisyourjacket”可知，此处指夹克衫在房间里，in“在……里”。故填in。【8题详解】句意：我找不到同样的纽扣。can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填find。【9题详解】句意：所以我不想穿那件夹克。空前“Abutton(纽扣)onmyjacketislost.Ican’t....(find)thesamebutton”讲述的是原因，空后是结果，所以空处用so连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填So。【10题详解】句意：他照做了，第二天就穿上了这件夹克。根据“did”可知，空处用wear的过去式，故填wore。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者跟随父母来到中国安徽黄山旅游的经历，并学习到很多的茶文化知识。【1题详解】句意：我从来没有关注过那里的中国茶文化。remembered记得；forgot忘记；followed跟着；noticed关注。根据前面“Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.”意为“去年夏天,我和父母去中国安徽的黄山旅游。”，可知此处表示“我从来没有关注过那里的中国茶文化”，此处填“关注”，故选D。【2题详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，我们到达了山脚下，很累但很兴奋。surprised惊讶的；weak虚弱的；unhappy不高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据前面“tired”(累)和“but”(但是)，可知此处表示转折，与tired相反,故选D。【3题详解】句意：稍作休息后，导游带我们去了一个大农场，在那里我们了解了茶叶加工的过程。thoughtabout考虑；learnedabout了解；lookedup查阅；putup搭建。根据“theguide(导游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe…teaprocessing(加工).”意为“导游带我们去了一个大农场,在那里我们……茶叶加工的过程”，可知此处表示“了解”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：我们听说神农在古代发现茶是一种饮料。coffee咖啡；juice果汁；tea茶；plant植物。联系上下文，本文讲述茶文化，可知此处表示“茶”，故选C。【5题详解】句意：在晚上，我们参观了一家茶馆，我们观看了茶艺表演，并享受了当地绿茶。sold销售；enjoyed享受；carried搬运；took拿走。根据“Wewatchedateaartshowand…thelocalgreentea.”意为“我们观看了茶艺表演,并……当地的绿茶。”，可知此处表示“享受”，故选B。【6题详解】句意：我们看到一位穿着中国传统服装的年轻女士向我们展示如何用茶具泡茶。found发现；asked问；showed展示；made制作。根据后面“howacupofteaismadewithteasets.”意为“如何用茶具泡茶”，可知此处表示“展示”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：当我们听着传统的民间音乐时，我们真的很享受，放松了自己。because因为；if如果；till直到；when当……时。根据“Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves…wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.”意为“……我们听着传统的民间音乐，我们真的很享受，放松了自己。”，可知此处表示“当……时”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。is是(原形；主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数)；was是(一般过去式；主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数)；are是(原形；主语是可数名词复数)；were是(原形；主语是可数名词复数)。根据前面“theChinese”(中国人)是复数形式，又根据前面“thereisnodoubt”(毫无疑问)，可知此处用一般现在时，用“are”，故选C。【9题详解】句意：幸运的是，我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。Luckily幸运的是；Bravely勇敢地；Poorly贫穷地；Badly严重地。根据前面“Timewentsofastthere.”意为“时间过得真快。”，后面“Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.”意为“我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识”，可知此处表示“幸运的是”，故选A。【10题详解】句意：通过这次旅行，我对这个国家有了更好的了解，我期待着下次来中国。little小的；better更好的；quick迅速的；special特别的。根据“developed(发展)”，可知作者对这个国家的“understanding(理解)”是有变化的，“better(更好的)”是比较级，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文是Robert给Michelle写的一封信，介绍了自己和家人在纽约玩得很开心。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.”可知，此处指的是“有一些活动”，因此activities的意思是“活动”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)”可知，在科学节这天，Robert试穿了航天服。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ImetaboycalledAlex.”和“Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!”可知，Alex有一个公司。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots”可知，Robert的科学作业是关于机器人。故选B。15、1.C2.B3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个世界上最好的图书馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheNational(国家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.Withover37,000,000items(品)”可知，中国国家图书馆拥有37,000,000多件藏品。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.”可知，国立国会图书馆在日本。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld.Let’scomeandknowthem.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了向我们介绍世界上的一些最好的图书馆。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheNational(国家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.”、“TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.”、“TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseumisintheBritishMuseum.”及“TheHarvardLibraryhasmorethan18,000,000books.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国国家图书馆、日本国立国会图书馆、大英博物馆以及哈佛图书馆。故选A。16、1.F2.D3.B4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是将五个人对食物的爱好或需求和合适的餐厅相对应。【1题详解】根据“TodaysomefriendscometovisitMr.Smith.HewantstotakethemtoaChineserestaurantforlunchandplaygamesthere.”可知，今天一些朋友来拜访史密斯先生。他想带他们去一家中餐馆吃午饭，在那里玩游戏。选项F“在我们餐厅，你可以吃到各种各样的中国菜，如果你在这里吃饭，你还可以和你的朋友打牌。开放时间：上午9时至晚上9时。”与之对应。故选F。【2题详解】根据“JennyisgoingtoShanghaibytrain.Sheonlyhas15minutestoeatsomething.Andshedoesn’tlikecake.”可知，珍妮要乘火车去上海。她只有15分钟的时间吃点东西。她不喜欢蛋糕。选项D“我们的餐厅离火车站不远。您点的菜很快就好。开放时间：24小时。”与之对应。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Mr.Huworksatnight.Heusuallyfinishesworkat6a.m.HewouldliketoeatSichua”可知，胡先生晚上工作。他通常早上6点下班。下班后他想吃川菜。选项B“四川饭店对你和你的朋友来说是个好地方。在这里你可以享受美味的食物。开放时间：上午10时至下午4时。”与之对应。故选B。【4题详解】根据“MissGreen’sfavoritefoodisnoodles.Todayshedoesn’twanttocooksupper.Shewantstoeatout.”可知，格林小姐最喜欢的食物是面条。今天她不想做晚饭。她想出去吃饭。选项C“如果你喜欢吃面条，黄家面馆是一个不错的地方。欢迎你来这里尝尝面条。开放时间：上午8时至晚上10时30分。”与之对应。故选C。【5题详解】根据“JohnBrownlikesfastfoodalot.Todayhewouldliketohavepizzawithhisbestfriendforsupper.”可知，约翰·布朗非常喜欢快餐。今天他想和他最好的朋友一起吃披萨当晚饭。选项E“你可以在美味餐厅品尝到很多美味的食物。我们有比萨、汉堡包和面包之类的食物。开放时间：上午10:30至晚上11:30。”与之对应。故选E。六、完成句子（10分）17、Iwroteityesterday.【解析】【详解】根据所给标点，可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I作主语，wrote作谓语，it作宾语，yesterday作时间状语置于句末。故答案为：Iwroteityesterday“我昨天写的它”。18、carelessly【解析】【详解】句意：彼得做作业很粗心，犯了很多错误。句中缺少副词修饰动词，“粗心”译为carelessly。故填carelessly。19、(F)ebruary【解析】【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候，玛利亚？——二月十日。此处询问生日的日期，结合首字母提示可知，此处是February“二月”。故填(F)ebruary。20、dangerous【解析】【详解】句意：老虎很危险。我们应该小心。根据“Weshouldbecareful.”以及“Thetigersare…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，danger变为“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。21、myself【解析】【详解】句意：我自学英语。根据汉语提示可知，byoneself表示独自，单独。主语是I，这里使用myself，故填myself。七、短文填空（10分）22、Either【解析】【详解】句意：老师或家长都不会对你失去信心。根据“teachersorparents”并结合所给中文可知，either...or...意为“要么……要么……”。故填Either。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3