阅读理解技能之猜测词义-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项

WhenpigsflyPeterisverylazyandhenevertakeshistrainingseriously.Hecanwinamatchwhenpigsfly.

impossiblecontext（语境）题干含mean,bestexplain,replace,referto等意思猜测题四个词语每道题通常考一道,有时考两道考情推断单词的含义推断短语的含义推断句子的含义三种题型1.定位2.分析3.对比4.核查解题步骤strategies1.Mr.Greenlovestotalk,andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.2.doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople’shealth.theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.1.Mr.Greenlovestotalk,andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople’shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.Strategy1.1synonym(同义关系)利用上下文的同义或近义的单词或短语推知划线词的意思。Clues：and,or,also,as...as,justas,similarly等harmfultalktive8.(2021新高考二卷)Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dgetuptomischief.We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.Whatdotheunderlinedwords

"getuptomischief"mean?A.behavebadlyB.losetheirwayC.sleepsoundlyD.Misstheirroom.信号词:

方法:

逻辑关系法(转折对比)but,otherwise,tofind...4.Itriedhardnottomakeseriousmistakes,butIslippedup.Strategy1.2antonym(反义关系)利用表对比或转折的信号词，根据反义词线索猜测词义。clues：but,yet,despite,however,while,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,instead等makeamistakeStrategy1.3Causeandeffect(因果关系)Clues:because,since,as,for,thus,asaresult,therefore,so,such…that,so…that,ect.5.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea. B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan. D.Aselfishdesire.LogicalRelations(逻辑关系）做二轮书21的题目1.Pantomimereferstoashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.2.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.A.CheaterB.ZookeeperC.MagicianD.Actor哑剧下定义：is,mean,referto,namely等后的内容是对前面解释说明

或由thatis(tosay),inotherwords，toputitanotherway引出

一些具体的解释性的短语解释生词定语从句：定语从句修饰和限定了先行词的内容和范畴3.Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.4.Todayyoungcoupleswhoarejuststartingtheirhouseholdsoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances，forinstance，washingmachines，refrigeratorsandcolorTVs.electricaldevices语义学5.Youmayborrowfromthelibraryanyperiodicals:NewsWeekly,Reader’sDigest,TheNewYorkers.6.Weareonthenightshift——frommidnightto7a.m.A.Nightlife.B.Nightowl.C.Nightmare.D.Workperiodatnight.冒号、破折号和括号等标点符号，可表示解释说明magazines二、语法法（Grammar做二轮书Page21的题目1.Napoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving“fatlittlehands”.Heissaidtobe“undersized”with“shortlegs”anda“roundstomach”.under+sized

___________smallerthanusualcontext（语境）常见的前缀有：in/im-:incorrectimpossiblemini-

:miniskirt,minibusre-

:rewrite,reuse,reconsiderdis-:disagree,dislike,disappear,mis-:misunderstand,misleadfore-(提前;预先):foretell,forecastover-(过度;在...上;翻转):overwork,overcoat,overuseant/anti-(反对;防止):antibiotics,anti-Japaneseab-:abnormal,abusetrans-:transform,translate后缀有：-erteacher,worker,container-orvisitor,sailor,instructor-tioneducation,satisfaction-mentdevelopment,movement-ionaction,solution,conclusion-ousdangerous,humorous-fulhelpful，careful-ablecomfortable,acceptable…

把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变。2.Don’tletyourpersonalfeelingscloudyourjudgment.3.Hewolfeddownthreebowlsofrice.makeitdiffculttodosthswallowalotandquickly做二轮书Page22的题目三、构词法(wordformation)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧课件(共20张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧课件(共20张PPT)1.Mostrosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.2.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects.A.MouthsB.WingsC.ClawsD.Eyes.dryupanddiecontext（语境）思维导图总结将所找到的指代信息替换划线词，看是否通顺连贯顺藤摸瓜法顺着划线词(藤)往前找(摸)指点信息(瓜)在本句前部、前句或前几句、前段中找替换法

将四个选项分别替换画线词，看语意是否前后连贯，是否符合逻辑或搭配习惯等判断it,that,them等的指代对象“Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople’sbehavior,”saidFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate’s2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,“peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone.”［典型例题］(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷·30)判断代词所指信息Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws.“Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople’sbehavior,”saidFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate’s